醫(yī)學(xué)英語術(shù)語入門

醫(yī)學(xué)英語術(shù)語構(gòu)詞成分

答案練

wordroot1.A/Bmeansawordrootanditscombiningform.A

詞根isthewordroot；ABisthecombiningforir

combiningformInacr/o,acristhe__________________________________

組合形式andacr/oisthe___________________________o

A/B代表詞根和它的組合形式，A是詞根，AB是組合

形式，在acr/o中，acr是

acr/o是__________________________________________o

wordroot2.Inmegal/o,megalisthe

詞根andmegaI/oisthe___

combiningform在megal/o申，megal是

組合形式而megal/o是_____________

wordroot3.Indermat/o,dermatisthe

詞根anddermat/oisthe

combiningform在dermat/o中，dermat是

組合形式而dermat/o是__________

acr/o4.Acr/oisusedtobuildwordsthatrefertorheextre

肢體或mities.Torefertoextremities,physiciansusewords

or

containing_______________________________________.

Acr/o（8Bk高-）用于造有關(guān)“肢體”的詞。凡指“肢體”,

acr

肢體醫(yī)生用含有..的詞。

5.Acr/oisfoundinwordsconcerningtheextremi

tieswhichinthehumanbodyarethearmsand

acr/olegs.Tobuildwordsaboutthearmsuse

肢體

Acr/o可在有“肢體”含義的詞中出現(xiàn)。在人體，肢體是

指臂和腿。造有關(guān)臂的詞要用/.

acr/o6.Tobuildwordsaboutthelegsuse

肢體造有關(guān)“腿”的詞，要用

25.Acrocyanosis,orbluenessottheextremities,isusu-

allyrelatedtotheamountofoxygengettingtothe

handsandfeet,whentheheartdoesn'tpumpenough

acrocyanosis

5

肢體發(fā)緡bloodcarryingoxygen,thepatientexhibits-

acrocyanosis,即肢體呈現(xiàn)藍(lán)色，常與進(jìn)入雙手和雙足的

氧氣量有關(guān)，當(dāng)心臟不能泵出足夠的含有氧氣的血液時，

病人表現(xiàn)為-----,

26.Whenthelungscannotgetenoughoxygenintothe

bloodbecauseofasthma,bluenessoftheextremi-

acrocyanosistiesmayresult.Thisisanothercauseof?

肢體發(fā)端

由于支氣管哮喘，肺不能使血液獲得足夠的氧氣，就發(fā)生

肢體亦菇色..次岸廣”,（：的另一個原因。

7.Acr/oanyplaceinawordshouldmakeyouthink

oftheextremities.Whenyoureadawordcontaining

extremitiesacroracr/o,youthinkof_：’___*________?

肢體不管acr/o在一個詞的什么位置上，看到它就要想到“肢

體”。當(dāng)你看到含有acr或acr/o的詞時，要想到

extremities8.Inthewordacr/o/paralysis(acroparalysis)acr/o

肢體refersto「二，，，.

在acr/o/paralysis這個詞中，acr/o是指__________

________________________.o

9.Thewordsacr/o/meffaly(acromegaly),acr/o/cyan/

osis(acrocyanosis),andacr/o/dermat/itis(acrode-

extremities

rmatitis)allrefertothe.

肢體

Acr/o/megaly,acr/o/cyan/osis和acr/o/dermat/itis

都是指_________________________Q

large10.megral/omeansenlarged.Megal/ocanalsomean

大的large.Awordcontainingmegal/owillmeansome-

big

thingis__:___________________________________°

大的

niegal/o('megalcu)的意思是“增大的”或“大的"。含有

enlarged

增大的megal/o的詞，意思是“某東西是__________________,

largebig11.Acr/o/megal/y(acromegaly)meansthattheextre

大的大的mitiesare[；,_j

orenlarged

或增大的Acr/o/megal/y的意思是肢體是___________________

acr/o/megal/y12.Acr/o/megal/ymeansenlargementoftheextremi

acromegalyties.Thewordthatmeansapersonhasenlarged

(3ekraurfnegali)bandsis_.

Acr/o/megal/y的意艮是“肢體增大”，用于衰達(dá)其人雙

肢端肥大定

手增大的詞姑__________________.

13.Acromegalycanbeaspecificdisorderofthebody.

Symptomsareenlargementofthebonesofthehands

andfeet,aswellassomeofthebonesofthehead.

acromegalyApatientwiththesesymptomsissaidtohave

肢端肥大癥

肢端肥大癥龕一種特殊的疾病,表現(xiàn)為手足骨骼以及某些

頭顱骨骼的增大。具有這些癥狀的病人被認(rèn)為患有

bluenessofthe27.Acrocyanosismeans

extremitiesA'”,上"討二了,「；二一/________a

肢體變藍(lán)色acrocyanosis的意思是。

28.osisisasuffixwhichmakesawordanounand

meanscondition.Tosayaconditionofbluenessof

OS13theextremities,usethesuffix二"_______。

狀態(tài)，情況

osis[ausis]是名詞性后綴，意思是“狀態(tài)”，“情況”。如

要表達(dá)肢體呈現(xiàn)藍(lán)色的狀態(tài)，用后綴________________°

noun29.Acrocyanosisisa,(noun/verbk

名詞acrocyanosis是___________________(名詞/動誕)。

14.Occasionallyyouseeapersonwithverylargehan-

ds,feet,nose,andchin.Hisskinalsohasacoarse

acromegalytexture.Heprobablyhas：[訃)

肢端肥大癥有時可見到一個人有很大的手、足、鼻和下頷，皮膚的紋理

也很粗糙，他可能罹患___________________________

15.yisasuffixthatmakesawordanoun.

noun

Acromegalyisa_.________________

名詞y是名詞性后綴。acromegaly是________________。

16.dermat/oreferstotheskin.Whenyouseedermator

skin

dermat/o,thinkimmediatelyof___二_______

皮膚9

dennat/o「daimateu-1是指皮膚。當(dāng)看到dermat或

dermat/o時，要立即想到________________________。

17.Adermat/o/logist(dermatologist)isaspecialistin

afieldofmedicine.Hespecializesindiseasesof

skin

the_____________________________________________o

皮膚

dermat/o/logist是指醫(yī)學(xué)專家。他專長于____________

的疾病。

acr/o/dermat/itis18.Acr/o/dermat/itis(acrodermatitis)isawordthat

acrodermatitis[^ekraumeansinflammationoftheskinoftheextremities.

11

da：mGtaitis]Apersonwithred,inflamedhandshas?;

肢皮炎acr/o/dermat/itis的意思是肢體皮膚的炎癥。一個人雙

手潮紅、發(fā)炎，則他患有__________________.

19.Acrodermatitiscouldresultfromsteppinginapatch

ofpoisonivy.Apersonwithred,inflamedfeet

acrodermatitishas___________''____________________________.

肢皮炎肢皮炎可由于踏到有毒的常春藤而引起的。病人雙足潮

紅、發(fā)炎，則他患有________________________，

20.Asimplerwaytosaythatpatientissufferingfrom

aninflammationofthehands,lowerarms,feet,

acrodermatitis

andlegsistosaythathehas________________?

肢皮炎

病人的雙手、1前臂，*雙/足和雙腿發(fā)炎時，簡單地說他罹

明，.一，(,4、

30.Paralysisisawordthatmeanslossofmovement.

acr/o/paralysis

Formacompoundwordmeaningparalysisofthe

acroparalysis

?extremities.G一夕〃.可<

Caekraupa^aelisis]Paralysis的意尿是“運(yùn)動喪失噎造一員合詞意思是“肢

肢體癱瘓

體一瘓”〃_。

31.Didyougetit?Good.Ifnot,restudytoseewhat

skinwaswrong.Nowgoon.Remember,dermat/o

皮膚means一。

你是否已經(jīng)掌握上述內(nèi)容?如果還沒有，則重新學(xué)習(xí)一遍，

然后再繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。記住dcmart/o的意思是。

32.Dermat/itismeansinflammationoftheskin.The

suffixthatmeansinflammationis。八)__。

itis

炎癥dermat/itis的意思是皮膚發(fā)炎，有‘發(fā)炎”含義的后綴是

21.Rememberingthewordacrodermatitiswhichmeans

inflammationoftheskinoftheextremities.Draw

inflammationaconclusion,itisisasuffixthatmeans

炎癥

總之，要記住acrodermatitis是指肢體皮膚的發(fā)炎.

itis是后綴，意思是_________________________o

22.Cyan/oisusedinwordstomeanblueorblueness,

cyan/owhenaphotographerwantstosaysomethingabout

orhowafilmreproducesthecolorblue,heuses

cyanC五6'h

藍(lán)的、藍(lán)色Cyan/oisaianau]的意思是“藍(lán)色的”或“藍(lán)色，當(dāng)攝影

師想說膠片是如何會產(chǎn)生藍(lán)色的，他用______________,

23.Acr/o/cyan/osismeansbluenessoftheextremities.

cyanThepartofthewordthattellsyouthatthecolor

藍(lán)的、藍(lán)色blueisinvolvedis:,

a/cr/o/cyan/osis的意思是肢體成藍(lán)色，這個詞中表示

“藍(lán)色”的構(gòu)詞成分是______________.

1

24.Acr/o/cyan/osisresultsfromlackofoxygen,when

acr/o/cyan/osis

theblooddoesn'tcarryenoughoxygentothehands

acrocyanosis

andfeet；；",'-'J___results.

[aekrousaia^nausis]

Acr/o/cyan/osis是由于缺氧引起的。當(dāng)雙手和雙足的

肢體發(fā)絹

血液沒有足夠的氧供時就發(fā)生___________________

25.Acrocyanosis,orbluenessoftheextremities,isusw

allyrelatedtotheamountofoxygengettingtothe

handsandfeet,whentheheartdoesn'tpumpenough

acrocyanosis

肢體發(fā)給bloodcarryingoxygen,thepatientexhibits:

acrocyanosis,即肢體呈現(xiàn)藍(lán)色，常與進(jìn)入雙手和雙足的

氧氣量有關(guān)，當(dāng)心臟不能泵出足夠的含有氧氣的血液時，

病人表現(xiàn)為________________。

21.Rememberingthewordacrodermatitiswhichmeans

inflammationoftheskinoftheextremities.Draw

inflammationaconclusion,itisisasuffixthatmeans

炎癥___E_QT—：____________0

總之，要記住acrodermatitis是指肢體皮膚的發(fā)炎.

itis是后綴，意思是____________________.

23.Acr/o/cyan/osismeansbluenessoftheextremities.

cyanThepartofthewordthattellsyouthatthecolor

藍(lán)的、藍(lán)色blueisinvolvedis「,

a/cr/o/cyan/osis的意思是肢體成藍(lán)色，這個詞中表示

“藍(lán)色”的構(gòu)詞成分是_____________.

22.Cyan/oisusedinwordstomeanblueorblueness,

cyan/owhenaphotographerwantstosaysomethingabout

orhowafilmreproducesthecolorblue,heuses

cyan___CfA。________°

藍(lán)的、藍(lán)色Cyan/o[saianouj的意思是“藍(lán)色的”或"藍(lán)色當(dāng)攝影

師想說膠片是如何會產(chǎn)生藍(lán)色的，他用_____________.

24.Acr/o/cyan/osisresultsfrom]ackofoxygenswhen

acr/o/cyan/osis

theblooddoesn'tcarryenoughoxygentothehands

acrocyanosis

andfeet.一、___results.

[sekrousaiafnausisj

Acr/o/cyan/osis是由于缺策引起的。當(dāng)雙手和雙足的

肢體發(fā)絹

血液沒有足夠的氧供時就發(fā)生_________________.

32.Dermat/itismeansinflammationoftheskin.The

itissuffixthatmeansinflammationis。。

炎癥dermat/itis的意思是皮膚發(fā)炎，有°發(fā)炎”含義的后綴是

-一一?―一，-■9

dermat/itis

33.Tosaythattheskinisinflamed,physiciansuse

dermatitis

thewo吐-「./_____________o

-，，醫(yī)生用__________________一詞.

皮炎

34.Analyzetheworddermat/itis.itismeans

inflammation

.?A/

發(fā)炎

分析dermat/itis：itis的意思是________________0

35.Dermat/osismeansanyskincondition.Thisword

osisdenotesanabnormalskincondition.Thesuffix

thatmeansconditionis'''_____________一.

狀態(tài)，情況

dermat/osis的意思是指皮膚的狀態(tài)，它是指異M的皮膚

狀態(tài)。或示“狀態(tài)”的后綴是______________________?

36.osis：isasuffix

cyan/osisformsanoun

cyanosismeanscondition

Lsaio'nausis]Buildawordthatmeansaconditionofblueness.

?/_______________o

osis（病、病態(tài)）是后綴，它能構(gòu)成一個名詞，意思是“狀

態(tài)”。造一個詞,意思是“籃色的狀態(tài)，，/_________.

dcrmat/osis

37.Buildawordthatmeanscondition^oftheskin._

dermatosis

[do：mdtausis]

造一個詞,意思是“皮膚的狀態(tài)”/◎

皮膚病

十o38.TheGreekword,tomos,meansapiececutoff.

Fromthiswordwehavemanycombiningforms

whichrefertocutting：ec/tom/y（cutout）,o/tom/y

（cutinto）,tome（aninstrumentthatcuts）.

希臘詞tomos的意思是“哥下丁段”，用此詞可構(gòu)成很多

有“切割”含義的組合形式Jee7AHi/y（割下），o/tom/y

（切開）tome（切割的器械）。

39.Remembertoassociatetorn(tome,ectomy,andoto-

my)withcutting.Adermatomeisaninstrument

skinthatcuts：?:,；：?_______0

皮快記住tom(tome,ectomy和otomy)與“切割”有關(guān).

dermatome是切割________________的器械。

40.Adermatomeisaninstrument.Whenaphysician

dermatomewantsathinsliceofapatient'sskinforexami-

nationunderamicroscope,hewillaskfora

fda:mataum]

-一----._c

植皮刀dermatom'；與‘與械。當(dāng)醫(yī)生需要病人一小片皮膚在

顯微鏡下F池就要用______________________

41.Didyougetit?ifso,youarereallylearninginedi

calvocabulary.

上述內(nèi)容如你都能掌握的話，那你就能真正了解什么是醫(yī)

學(xué)詞匯。

142.derm/oisanothercombiningformforwordsrefe-

rringtothesikn.Cyan/o/derm/a(cyanoderma)

meansablueishdiscolorationofthe______

skin

皮膚___________O

derm/oEda：mo]是另一個有關(guān)“皮狀”的組合形式。

cyan/o/derma(cyanoderma)的意思是______的藍(lán)

色變。

blueskinor43.Dermaisaworditself.Itisanounmeaningskin,

藍(lán)皮膚或cyan/o/derm/aisacompoundword.Itmeans_

blueishdiscolorationandisa(noun/adjective)?

oftheskin

derma本身是一個詞，它是名詞,意思是“皮膚”。

皮膚的藍(lán)色變

nouncyan/o/derm/a是復(fù)合詞，它的意思是____________?

名詞是_____________(名詞/形容詞)。

44.Cyanodermasometimesoccurswhenchildren$wim

cyan/o/derm/atoolongincoldwater.Ifapersonhasablueish

cyanodermadiscolorationoftheskinforanyreason,hesuffers

1

[saian3dfrom/：..工丁佇_________________Q

紫維兒童在冷水中游泳時間過長時，有時會發(fā)生紫組。如果一

個人由于任何原因引起皮膚變藍(lán)色，則他患有________,

leuk/o45.leak/omeanswhite.Therearemanywordsinme-

白色成dicinethatrefertowhite.Tosaysomethingis

orwhite,use__1_______________0

leukleuk/o['Iju：keuT的意思是“白色”。醫(yī)學(xué)中有許多詞可

白色指“白色”。當(dāng)講到有關(guān)白色的東西時，可用___________。

46.Inthecompoundwordleuk/o/derm/a,thepartthat

leukorleuk/omeanswhiteis_____1?二__________0

白色或白色在復(fù)合詞ieuk/o/derm/a中,有“白色”含義的成分是

?,——11?-

abnormallywhiteskin,47.Leuk/o/derm/ameans-：，.3_____。

異常白皮膚

leuk/o/derm/a的意思是____________________。

whitenessoftheskin,

■-c.白色皮膚等

48.Somepeoplehavemuchlesscolorintheirskin

leuk/o/derm/a

leukodermathanisnormal.Theirskiniswhite.Theyhave

Uju：ka'do：ma；J

有些人的皮膚色澤比正常人淡,他們的皮膚是臼色的，他

白斑病

們罹患〃/°

49.Somepeoplehavewhiteareasontheirskin.Some-

leuk/o/derm/atimesthesewhiteareasarecalled

白斑病有些病人在皮膚上有白色的區(qū)域，這些白色的區(qū)域有時

叫//./?

?50.cyt/oreferstocells.Cellsarethesmallestunitof

I

cyt/olife.Torefertothissmallestpartofabodythat

〃

細(xì)胞canlive,isused.

cyt/oLsaita-J是指“細(xì)胞”。細(xì)胞是生命的最小單位。

凡指身體中短小的有生命的單位用____________/一°

____：________________1

I

i51.Cytologyisthestudyofcells.Thepartofcyt/

cy，t//oI

o/logythatmeanscellsis/」o

細(xì)胞

cytology是指關(guān)于細(xì)胞的研究，cyt/o/logy中有“細(xì)胞”

.含義的成分是/0

52.Thereareseveralkindsofcellsinblood.Onekind

cellisaleuk/o/cyt/e.Aleukocyteisawhiteblood

?.?

細(xì)胞----......―T.------0

血液中有數(shù)種細(xì)胞，--種是leuk/o/cyt/e,leukocyte是

1白--------------。

53.Thereareseveralkindsofleukocytesintheblood*

leuk/o/cyt/eVVhenaphysicianwantstoknowhowmanyleuko-

leukocytecytesofallkindsthereare,hewillaskfora

CTIju：kausait]''[〃：/二count.

白細(xì)胞血液中有數(shù)種白細(xì)胞。醫(yī)生想要知道白細(xì)胞的總數(shù)時，他

就要求作一個〃一/計數(shù)。

54.Ifaphysicianwantstoknowhowmanythereare

leuk/o/cyt/eofonekindofleukocyte,heasksforadifferential

〃：/

白細(xì)胞count.

醫(yī)生想要知道某一種白細(xì)胞有多少時，他要求做

///分類計數(shù)。

?55.Leak/o/cyt/o/penia(leukocytopenia)meansade-

creaseinwhitebloodcells*Thepartoftheword

peniathatmeansdrcreaseinis_'?'________.

減少ieuk/o/cyt/o/penia[leukocytopenia]的意思是白細(xì)胞

減少。這個詞中有“減少”含義的成分是________..

56.peniaistheGreekwordforpoverty.Theword

leuk/o/cyt/o/penia

thatmeansdecreaseinornotenoughwhiteblood

leukocytopenia

[lju：kasaitouTpi：nia2，cellsis〃J〃二

penia是希臘詞，意思宜"貧窮,指白細(xì)胞瞳紇或不足的

白細(xì)胞減少癥

詞是//〃。

57.Ifthebodydoesnotproduceenoughwh讓eblood

leukocytopenia

cells,thepatientsuffersfrom_____a

白細(xì)胞減少癥

假使機(jī)體不能產(chǎn)生足夠的白細(xì)胞，則病人罹患________0

58.Redbloodcellsareerythrocytes.Ifapatientlacks

cyt/o/peniaredbloodcells,hesuffersfromerythr/o/川

細(xì)胞減少癥紅細(xì)胞是erythrocytes,如果病人紅細(xì)胞不足時，他罹患

eryihr/o///。

59.Youhaveheardofleuk/em/ia,popularlycalled,

“bloodcancer”,iaisanounending,emcomes

leuk/em/iafromaGreekwordmeaning,"blood."Anounme-

leukemiarr

aningliterally,whiteblood,"is//o

Eiju'kiimia]你曾聽到過leuk/em/ia,通俗的叫法是“血癌”。ia是

白血病名詞性結(jié)尾，em來自希臘字意思是“血，字義上表達(dá)

“白血病”的名詞是〃,

60,Inleukemia,thebloodisnotreallywhite.Achar-

acteristicofthisdiseaseisthepresenceoftooma-

leukemianyleukocytesintheblood.Thischaracteristicwas

白血病usedtonamethediseaser'Q

白血病患者的血并不真是白色的，此病的特征是在血中存

在著過多的白細(xì)胞，根據(jù)這個特點，此病可稱為.//°

61.Inthewordacr/o/megal/y,thewordrootforbig

megalorlargeis_k,。

大在acr/o/megai/y洞中，指"大”或“大的”詞根是

__________O

megal/o62.Thecombiningformofmegalis,.1_______°

大megal的組合形式是_________l_____0

largeheart63.Cardi/oisthecombiningformforwordsabout

大心臟theheart.Megal/o/cardi/aisanounwhichme-

*ij

enlargementofans一一，」____________0

theheartCardi/o是有關(guān)“心臟"的詞的組合形式。

心臟增大megal/o/cardi/a是名詞，意思是......一。

€>4.Megal/o/cardi/ameansenlargementoroverdevel

megal/o/cardi/aopmentoftheheart.Whensomethingcausesovt

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