山西省呂梁市西槽頭鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市西槽頭鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?—I

mypaintingandwasstartingtotakeabath.A.havealreadyfinished

B.wasfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.wasgoingtofinish

參考答案：C2.Obviouslythemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmenthave______________thesolutiontodrinkingwaterproblemsinthisregion.

A.contributedto

B.referredto

C.turnedto

D.devotedto參考答案：A3.Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhile_____shapesourlives,_____whatwedoconsistently.A.which;that;B.that;thatC.which;butD.that;but參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：塑造我們生活的不是我們偶爾做的事情，而是我們一直在做的事情。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。本句第一空中的that與Itis構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，第二空中but與前句中not連用，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)“not…but….不是…而是…”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法（1）基本句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who（2014·福建）Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.是文化而不是語言使他很難適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）（2）一般疑問句形式：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他？Wasitbecausehebehavedbadlythathewaspunishedbythisteacher?是因?yàn)樗憩F(xiàn)太差而受到老師的懲罰嗎？（3）特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞＋is/wasit＋that＋其他？,特殊疑問詞就是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?他是什么時候決定選修這門課程的？[易錯警示]當(dāng)疑問句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)句在名詞性從句中時，疑問句語序要變成陳述句語序。Heaskedmewhoitwasthattookhisumbrellabymistake.他問我是誰錯拿了他的雨傘。（4）強(qiáng)調(diào)句的反義疑問句強(qiáng)調(diào)句的反義疑問句由that/who前的主句確定用isn’tit或wasn’tit.ItisMr.Smithwhowillcometogiveusalecturetomorrow,isn’tit?（4）含有notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋thatItwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的計(jì)劃。4.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A．beingtiredB．tiring

C．tired

D．tobetired參考答案：C5._________shewassick,Iwasexpectedtotakeherplacegreatlysurprisedme,forIdidn’thavemuchworkexperience.

A．Thatif

B．If

C．Ifthat

D．That參考答案：A6.Doyouhaveenoughmoneyto______allyourdailyexpenses?

A.fill

B.cover

C.spend

D.buy參考答案：B7.“Although,”theboysaid,“_______overandover,themathsproblemremainedconfusingtome”.A.explained

B.explainC.explaining

D.havingexplained參考答案：A8.Don’t______apersononlybecausehehasfailedinanexamination.A.lookup

B.lookdown

C.lookdownon

D.lookupto參考答案：C9._______yougetonwellwithanumberofpeople,youareusuallyfriendswithonlyafew.A.Since

B.

As

C.

While

D.Even參考答案：C10.----Hi,Ihearyou'regoingtoWorldParkthisweekend.

----

,Iwasgoingto,butIhavechangedmyplan.A.Usually

B.Finally

C.Actually

D.Normally參考答案：C11."I'mfine—Ijustfeltabitsleepyandtired,thatwas________Iwenttobedsoearly."A.because

B.when

C.that

D.why參考答案：D略12.Beforeusingthemorething,youmust______carefullytotheseinstruction.

A.join

B.joinin

C.takepartin

D.attend參考答案：D略13.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup

參考答案：A14.anxiety

A.achieve

B.thief

C.variety

D.belief參考答案：C15.—________busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan

B.Owingto

C.Exceptfor

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D16.

—CanIlookatthemenubeforeImakeanorder?

—Ofcourse.___________,

madam.

A.Takeyourtime

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Nevermind

D.Helpyourself參考答案：A略17.TousallinChina,_______experienceoftakingthecollegeentranceexaminationseemsanimportantwaytojudgewhetherone’slifeis______completeone.A.the;a B.an;a C.the;the

D.an;the參考答案：A18.

,Dickcouldnotsucceed

thedrivingtest.

A．Howeverhetriedhard;inpassing

B．Nomatterhowhardhetried;topass

C．Howeverhardhetried;inpassing

D．Nomatterhowhetriedhard;topass參考答案：C19.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;/

B.an;one

C.an;that

D./;one參考答案：B二、完型填空20.從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatimethereweretwobrotherswholivedneareachother.Oneday,theyhada

16

becauseofsomesmallthings.Andneitherwaswillingto

17eachother.Onemorning,therewasaknockatdooroftheelderbrother.He

18itandfoundamanstandingbesidethedoor.“I’macarpenter(木匠).I’m

19

afewdays’work.PerhapsyouwouldhaveafewsmalljobsIcouldhelpwith.”

“Yes,”saidtheelderbrother.“Idohaveajobforyou.

20atthatfarmacrossthesmallriver.Itismyyoungerbrother’s.Wehadaquarrel,soIwon’tliketoseehis

21anymore.Iwantyoutobuildmea8-foot22.”

Themansaid,“IthinkIunderstandthesituation.Don’tworry.I’llbeabletodoajobthatmakesyou

23”Sotheelderbrotherwasverygladandleftforthetownnearby.Intheevening,thecarpenterhadjust

24hisjobwhentheelderbrotherreturned.Buthewas

25tofind,insteadofafence,beforehim,stooda26,whichwentfromonesideoftheriver

27theother!Ontheother

28ofbridge,washisyoungerbrother.“Doyouknowthenameofthebridge?”Thecarpenterasked.“No,”theelderbrotherwas

29

“OK,Icantellyou.Itsnameisunderstandingand

30,”thecarpentersmiled.Suddenlytheybegantounderstand

31.Surely,betweentwobrothersthereshouldbeabridgeratherthana32.Standingonthebridge,they

33eachother’shandswith

34

intheireyes.

“Couldyoustayanotherfewdays?I’vealotofotherworkforyou,”saidtheelderbrother.“I’dloveto

35on,”thecarpentersaid.“ButIhavemanymorebridgestobuild.”16.A.meeting

B.question

C.decision

D.quarrel17.A.forgive

B.like

C.speak

D.think18.A.got

B.opened

C.shut

D.left19.A.lookingfor

B.lookingat

C.lookingon

D.lookingup20.A.See

B.Watch

C.Observe

D.Look21.A.river

B.face

C.farm

D.eyes22.A.wall

B.fence

C.road

D.bridge23.A.excited

B.pleased

C.moved

D.surprised24.A.begun

B.done

C.finished

D.continued25.A.surprised

B.happy

C.anxious

D.sad26.A.house

B.bridge

C.fence

D.river27.A.to

B.between

C.across

D.till28.A.end

B.side

C.field

D.stage29.A.disappointed

B.puzzledC.amazed

D.worried30.A.love

B.hate

C.joy

D.anger31.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something32.A.river

B.fence

C.farm

D.wall33.A.brought

B.took

C.held

D.clapped34.A.smiles

B.tears

C.anger

D.sadness35.A.leave

B.get

C.stay

D.work參考答案：16-20DABAD

21-25CBBCA

26-30BAABA

31-35ABCBC21.Aneight–year–oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardhedaddysaytoher

36

motherwithwhispereddesperation,“

37

amiraclecansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She

38

allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe

39

herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.“It’s

40

mylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandheisstillinhospital,soIwanttobuya

41

.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething

42

growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”,“Wedon’t

43

miracleshere,child.I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling

44

atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa

45

customer.Hestooped(=bent)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother

46

?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneeds

47

.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy

48

.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,

49

Icantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence,”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents–the

50

priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.

51

metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand

52

yourparents.”Thatwell–dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon.Theoperationwascompletedwithout

53

anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas

54

againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost…onedollarandelevencents…plusthe

55

ofalittlechild.36．A．tearfulB．hopefulC．helplessD．kind37．A．SimplyB．justC．OnlyD．Morethan38．A．drewB．pulledC．putD．poured39．A．followedB．madeC．gaveD．found40．A．toB．a(chǎn)sC．forD．on41．A．hopeB．doctorC．favorD．miracle42．A．badB．smallC．extraD．impossible43．A．useB．offerC．sellD．store44．A．roughlyB．sadlyC．strangelyD．coldly45．A．well–dressedB．kind–heartedC．well–behavedD．good–looking46．A．haveB．needC．careD．like47．A．a(chǎn)doctorB．a(chǎn)surgeonC．a(chǎn)noperationD．a(chǎn)kindness48．A．savingsB．wishesC．ideasD．suggestions49．A．sinceB．a(chǎn)sC．a(chǎn)fterD．but50．A．sameB．exactC．properD．necessary51．A．BringB．HelpC．TakeD．Follow52．A．helpB．encourageC．persuadeD．meet53．A．difficultyB．delayC．chargeD．result54．A．happyB．wellC．strongD．home55．A．clevernessB．faithC．courageD．devotion參考答案：ACDBC

DACBA

BCADB

CDCDB三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息（不多于五個單詞），完成該問題的回答。答語要結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整，字跡清楚。Thesedays,peopleareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofkidswhoareoverweight.Thenumberofoverweightkidshasincreasedalotoverthelast30years.Today,morethan15%ofthekidsaged6to19areoverweight.

InarecentstudyintheUSA,1,168boysandgirlswereaskedabouttheproblem.Morethanhalfofthemsaidtoomanygirlswereoverweight.

Whatdoes“Overweight”Mean?

Mostpeoplewhoareoverweighthavetoomuchbodyfat.Thepersonwhoisoverweightweighsmorethanishealthy.Beingoverweightcanleadtohealthproblems,likeheartdisease.Overweightkidsalsomayfeelsadaboutthewaytheylook.Sometimestheygetlaughedatbyotherkidsanditisharderforoverweightkidstomakefriends.

WhyAreSomeKidsOverweight?

Whenaskedwhysomekidswereoverweight,manykidssaiditwasbecauseoverweightkidsdidn’texerciseenoughoreatright.Otherssaidthatkidswereoverweightbecausefastfoodrestaurantsservethewrongfoodsorit’saproblemofgenes.

HowAretheKidsTryingtoLoseWeight?Plentyofkidssaidtheyhavetriedtoloseweightandtheyhavebeentryingtodothefollowing:●goonadiet–17%●eathealthyandexercise–64%●eatoutless–4%●takemedicine–5%It’sgreatthatkidsarethinkingaboutweightproblemsandaretryingtosolvethem.It’slikeputtingtogetheradifficultpuzzle.Understandingthatthere’saproblemisonepiece.Understandingwhatcauseskidstobeoverweightisanother.Andknowingthateatinghealthyandexercisingarethebestwaystofixtheproblemisaveryimportantpiece.

1.

Howdooverweightkidsfeelaboutthewaytheylook?___________________________________________________________________2.

Somekidshavetriedtoloseweight.Whathave64%ofthembeentryingtodo?___________________________________________________________________3.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?___________________________________________________________________參考答案：1.Theyfeelsad.2.Eathealthyandexercise.3.Overweightkids.

23.Scientistsknowofmorethan1,000volcanoesonthesurfaceofVenus,Earth’s“sister”planet.Abigquestionhasbeen:Aretheystillactive?Thescientistssayyes.TheirevidenceforrecentvolcanicactivityonVenuscomesfromalava(熔巖)flowintheplanet’snorthernhemisphere.Theflowishotterthantherocksaround,whichmeansthelavamightstillbecoolingoff.“Theflowwestudiedseemstobeveryyoung---itisstillwarminside,”NataliyaBondarenkosaid.VenusisadifficultplanettostudyfromEarthbecauseitissurroundedbythickclouds.TelescopesonEarthcan’tseethroughtheseclouds,sothebestinformationaboutVenuscomesfromspacecraftorbitingit.BondarenkoandhercolleaguesstudiedthelavaflowusingdatafromNASA’sMagellanmission.ThatspacecraftspentfouryearsinorbitaroundVenusandusedradartomakeamapof98percentoftheplanet’ssurface.OnOctober11th,1994,themissionended,andthespacecraftplunged(跌落)throughVenus’heavycloudcoverandcrashedontotheplanetbelow.Whileinorbit,theMagellancra