新目標(biāo)英語八上知識點歸納

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短語：goonvacationstayathomegotothemountainsgotothebeachvisitmuseumsgotosummercampquiteafewstudyforgooutmostofthetimetastegoodhaveagoodtimeofcoursefeellikegoshoppinginthepastwalkaroundtoomanybecauseofonebowloffindoutgoontakephotossomethingimportantupanddowncomeup語法：Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh，yes.Everythingwasexcellent.慣用法：1.buysthforab./buysb.sth為某人買某物2.taste+adj.嘗起來……3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除……之外什么都沒有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起來5.arrivein+大地址/arriveat+小地址抵達(dá)某地6.decidetodosth.決定做某事7.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜愛做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.開始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.look+adj看起來13.dislikedoingsth.不喜愛做某事14.Whynotdosth.什么緣故不做…….呢？15.so+adj+that+從句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告知某人（不要）做某事17.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事18.forgettodosth.忘記去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事詞語辨析：1. anywhere與somewhere兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地址，經(jīng)常使用于否定句和疑問句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某處，到某處，經(jīng)常使用于確信句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.2.seem+形容詞看起來…..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、仿佛做某事IseemtohaveacoldIseems/seemed+從句看起來仿佛…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike….仿佛，似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.3.decidetodosth.決定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑問詞+動詞不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.開始，可與begin互換。Hestarteddoinghishomework.但以下幾種情形不能用begin.1) 創(chuàng)辦，開辦：Hestartedanewbllkshoplastmonth.2) 機(jī)器開動：Ican’tstartmycar.3) 出發(fā)，動身：Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.5.over介詞，多于，超過，在…以上（表示數(shù)量、程度）=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.在…之上，與物體垂直且不接觸，與under相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.超過：Ihearthenewsovertheradio.遍及：Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.6.toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞。Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.分辨三者的口訣：toomuch,muchtoo,用法區(qū)別看后頭：much后接不可數(shù)，too后修飾形或副。toomany要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。7.becauseof介詞短語，因為，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because連詞，因為，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的緣故或理由。Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短語helpwithhouseworkgoshoppingonweekendshowoftenhardlyeveronceaweektwiceamonthgotothemovieseverydayusetheInternetbefreehavedanceandpianolessonsswingdanceplaytennisstayuplateatleastgotobedearlyplaysportsbegoodforgocampinginone’sfreetimenot….atallthemostpopularsuchasgotothedentistmorethanoldhabitsthehardlessthan語法要點：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.慣用法：1.helpsb.withsth幫忙某人做某事2.Howabout…?….怎么樣？/….好不行？3.wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事4.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一樣疑問句….有多少…..5.主語+find+that從句…發(fā)覺…6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一路度過光陰8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事9.bydoingsth.通過做某事10.What’syourfavorite…..?你最喜愛的……是什么？11startdoingsth.開始做某事12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式詞語辨析：1.howoften多久一次，用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫簅nce，twice,threetimes等詞語。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.howlong多長，用來詢問多長時刻，也可詢問某物有多長。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfor多遠(yuǎn)，用來詢問距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It’sabout2kilometers.2. free空閑的，有空的，反義詞為busy.befree有空，閑著，相當(dāng)于havetime.I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.還可作“免費的、自由的”解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。Theticketsarefree.You’refreetogoortostay.3. Howcome？怎么會？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點想不通；可單獨使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個問句，相當(dāng)于疑問句why,但howcome開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty?=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?4. stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。Don’tstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜，不睡覺”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.5. gotobed強調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動作及進(jìn)程，但人不必然睡著。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep強調(diào)“入眠，睡著，進(jìn)入夢境”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.6. find+賓語+名詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)：Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+賓語+形容詞，發(fā)覺：Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+賓語+此刻分詞，發(fā)覺：Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.7. percent百分?jǐn)?shù)，基數(shù)詞+percent：percent沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.8. morethan超過，多于，不僅僅，相當(dāng)于over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.9.afraid形容詞，擔(dān)憂的，可怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。I’mafraidwecan’tcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth可怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.可怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I’mafraid+從句，恐怕，擔(dān)憂：I’mafraidIhavetogonow.10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的區(qū)別：sometimes頻度副詞，有時。表示動作發(fā)生的不常常性，多與一樣此刻時連用，可位于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.------Howoftendoyougetup?sometime副詞，某個時候。表示不確切或不具體的時刻，經(jīng)常使用于過去時或以后時，對它用疑問詞when.IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?sometimes名詞詞組，幾回，幾倍。其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對它提問用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名詞短語，一段時刻.表示“一段時刻”時，句中謂語動詞常為延續(xù)性動詞，提問時用Howlong.I‘llstayhereforsometime.-----Howlongwillyoustayhere?Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister短語歸納：1.moreoutgoing2.as...as...3.thesingingcompetition4.themostimportant5.betalentedinmusic6.thesameas7.careabout8.bedifferentfrom9.belikeamirror10.aslongas11.bringout12.getbettergrade13.reachfor14.touchone’sheart15.infact16.makefriends17.begoodat18.theother19.besimilarto20.begoodwith短語用法：1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣2.wanttodosth.想要做某事3.as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as與…一樣…4.begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事5.makesb.Dosth.讓某人做某事6.It’s+形容詞+forsb.Todosth..對某人來講，做某事是……的語法知識：IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.Areyouafriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.Who’smorehardworkingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.詞語辨析：laughv.&n.笑Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她說了個笑話，咱們都高聲笑起來。Wealllaughedathisjoke.聽了他的笑話咱們都笑起來。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。/不要快樂得太早。（與at連用）嘲笑Don’tlaughathim.別嘲笑他。Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人們常常嘲笑船員所講的故事。Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大伙兒都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動作。笑；笑聲Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.咱們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。thoughconj.盡管；縱然；即便；盡管=althoughThoughitwasraining，hewentthere.盡管那時正下著雨，他仍是到那里去了。Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.盡管他很窮卻很歡樂。注意：不能受漢語的阻礙，在though引導(dǎo)的從句后利用but。如：Thoughhewaspoor，buthewashappy.（誤）thoughadv..只是，可是，但是，經(jīng)常使用于句末，用逗號隔開。Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn’t,though.語法講解：形容詞與副詞的比較級大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高級的轉(zhuǎn)變，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的品級不同。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規(guī)那么轉(zhuǎn)變和不規(guī)那么轉(zhuǎn)變兩種。1．規(guī)那么轉(zhuǎn)變單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er，-est來組成比較級和最高級。組成法 原級 比較級 最高級一樣單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-est tall（高的）great（龐大的） tallergreater tallestgreatest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r，-st nice（好的）large（大的） nicerlarger nicestlargest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-est big（大的）hot（熱的） biggerhotter biggesthottest“以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-er，-est easy（容易的）busy（忙的） easierbusier easiestbusiest少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加-er，-est clever（聰明的）narrow（窄的） cleverernarrower cleverestnarrowest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more，most來組成比較級和最高級 important（重要的）easily（容易地） moreimportantmoreeasily mostimportantmosteasily2．不規(guī)那么轉(zhuǎn)變原級 比較級 最高級good（好的）well（健康的） better bestbad（壞的）ill（有病的） worse worstold（老的） older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many（多的） more mostlittle（少的） less leastfar（遠(yuǎn)的） farther/further farthest/furthestUnit4What’sthebestmovietheater句型：1. Ithasthebiggestscreens.2. TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuuly.3. Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？4. Thanksforgettellingme.5. CanIaskyousomequestions?短語：sofar到目前為止，迄今為止noproblem沒什么，別客氣have….incommon有相同特點（方式、愛好等方面）相同beupto是….的職責(zé)allkindsof…..各類各樣的……playarole發(fā)揮作用，有阻礙makeup編造（故事、假話等）forexample例如take…..seriously認(rèn)真對待noteverybody并非是每一個人closeto離….近moreandmore愈來愈……經(jīng)常使用法：CanIaskyousome…….Howdoyoulike…….你以為……怎么樣Thanksfprdoingsth.Whatdoyouthinkof……..much+形容詞或副詞比較級…….得多watchsbdosth觀看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.發(fā)揮做某事的作用oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)…..之一……語法：What’sthebestmovietheatertogoto?TownCinema.It’stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquicklythere?Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?DreamClothes.It’sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithastheworstservice.Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithasworstmusic.Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?短語：findoutbereadytodressuptakesb.placedoagoodjobthinkofgameshowlearnfromtalkshowsoapoperagoonwatchamovieoneof…..watchamovietryone’sbestapairofasfamousaslooklikearoundtheworldhaveadiscussionaboutonedaysuchasasymbolofsomethingenjoyableinterestinginformation句型：----Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?----Idon’tmindthem.IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.Howaboutyou?經(jīng)常使用法：letsb.dosth.plantodosth.hopetodosth.happentodosth.expecttodosth.Howaboutdoing……bereadytodosth.tryone’sbesttodosth.語法：Doyouwanttowatchthenews?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Whatcanyouplantowatchtonight?IplantowatchDaysofOurPast.Whatdoyouexpecttolearnfromsitcoms?Youcanlearnsomegreatjokes.Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Idon’tmindthem./Ican’tstandthem!/Ilovewatchingthem!other,theothers,other,others,another辨析theother表示特指兩個或兩部份中的另一個或另一部份，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩個中的一個……另一個……時，經(jīng)常使用one…theother…。例：Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的（人或物），是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=anyother+名詞單數(shù)。例：Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.other作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例：WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.out查明，弄清楚，find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.4.goon發(fā)生，與takeplace同義Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.翻譯：隔壁發(fā)生了什么？？5. happenv.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能為人。Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.Sth+happens+地址/時刻，意為：某地/某時發(fā)生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.happenv，表示“可巧”，主語能夠是人，后常跟動詞不定式to,表示“可巧……”.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.*takeplace意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉行”，一樣指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生必然有某種緣故或事前的安排。例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.6. expectv.期待，盼望，預(yù)期，后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)expect+名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，估量……可能發(fā)生。I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.2)expecttodosth.估量做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.3)expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.4)expect+從句估量……IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday.7.seriousa.嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.對某人/某事當(dāng)真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth.對某事當(dāng)真____He’sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience短語：growupeverydaybesureaboutmakesuresend…to…beabletothemeaningofdifferentkindsofthemeaningofincommonatthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowithtakeuphardlyevertoo…to…短語用法：wanttodosth.begoingto+動詞原形practicedoingsth.keepondoingsth.learntodosth.finishdoingsthpromisetodosth.helpsb.todosth.remembertodosth.agreetodosth.lovetodosth.begoingto的用法1） begoingto+動詞原形——表示以后的打算、打算或安排。常與表示以后的tomorrow,nextyear等時刻狀語或when引導(dǎo)的時刻狀語從句連用。各類句式變換都借助be動詞完成，be隨主語有am,is,are的變換，goingto后接動詞原形。確信句：主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.否定句：主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形+其他I’mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.一樣疑問句：Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他確信回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+benot.Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他？Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?2)若是表示打算去某地，可直接用begoingto+地址WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.3)表示位置移動的動詞，如go,come,leave等經(jīng)常使用進(jìn)行時表示以后。Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.4)begoingto與will的區(qū)別：Begoingto與will二者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事，但它們有如下幾點區(qū)別：

表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will表示的將來時間則較遠(yuǎn)一些，如：

Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.

Hewillwriteabookoneday.

表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。

.

Hewillbetwentyyearsold.

含有“計劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而will則沒有這個意思，如：

Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.

Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.

4.在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如：

Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou.

在下列情況下用will:

1.根據(jù)說話者的見解和觀點對未來作出預(yù)言時

IthinkSmileywillmakeagoodfootballer.

SmithwillbeatPattersonwithaknock-outinthesecondround.

2.在說話時突然作出的決定時，一般用will的縮約式’ll

I’’llgotobed.

—Cometosupper.

—OK,’llbringabottle.

3.表示意圖、提議、許諾、自愿做某事或堅持做某事時

—There’sthedoor-bell.—I’llgo.

Iwillstopsmoking—Ireallywill!

4.表示請求和邀請時

Willyougivemeahand?

Willyoucomeinandhaveadrink?

5.表示命令或威脅時

Youwillstartworkatsixo’clock.

I’llbeatyouifyoudothatagain.

6.表示習(xí)慣和規(guī)律時

Shewillgreetmewhenshemeetsme.

Manwilldie.

在下列情況下用begoingto

1.根據(jù)現(xiàn)在所見，預(yù)計不久肯定會發(fā)生的事情時

Look!—it’sgoingtorain!

Thecarisgoingtoturnover.

2.談及打算或事先決定了的事情時

Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

—Whyhaveyoutornthepaperintopieces?

—Iamgoingtorewriteit.語法：Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.Whereareyougoingtowork?I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.Whenareyougoingtostart?I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.1promisevt.保證，許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)promisetodosth._____Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.2)promisesb.sth._____Myauntpromisedmeabike.3)promise+that從句_____Tompromisesthathecanreturnonmisen.允諾，諾言Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.與while的區(qū)別：when表示“當(dāng)…時候”，既指時刻點，又指一段時刻，when引導(dǎo)的時刻狀語從句中的動詞能夠是終止性的也能夠是延續(xù)性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.Whenshearrives,I’llcallyou.while表示“當(dāng)…時候”，僅指一段時刻，從句中的動作必需是延續(xù)性的，一樣強調(diào)主從句的動作同時發(fā)生，while還能夠作并列連詞，意為“而、卻”，表示對照關(guān)系。Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.3.practicevt.練習(xí)，后接名詞，代詞或v-ing作賓語。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.常跟v-ing作賓語的動詞有：考慮建議盼原諒：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.承認(rèn)推延沒得想：admit,delay/putoff,fancy.幸免錯過繼續(xù)練：avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.否定完成能欣賞：deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.不由介懷與逃亡：can’thelp,mind,escape.不準(zhǔn)冒險憑想象：forbid,risk,imagine.4.everyday與everyday區(qū)別everydayadj.天天的在句中作定語，位于名詞前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副詞短語，在句中作狀語，位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?短語：oncomputersonpaperlivetobe200yearsoldfreetimeindangerontheearthplayapartinsthspacestationlookforcomputerprogrammerinthefuturehuandredsofthesame…asoverandoveragaingetboredwakeuplooklikefalldown用法：will+動詞原形將要做fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多…less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多trytodosth.盡力做某事havetodosth不能不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意見such+名詞（詞組）如此playapartindoingsth參與做某事makesbdosth讓某人做某事helpsbwithsth幫忙某人做某事Therewillbe+主語+其他將會有….Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有…正在做…Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth做某事對某人來講…的語法：Whatwillthefuturebelike?Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.Willtherebeworldpeace?Yes,Ihopeso.Kidswillstuffyathomeoncomputers.Theywon’tgotoschool.CountablenounsUncountablenounsTherewillbemorepeople.Therewillbemorepollution.Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbelessfreetime.詞語辨析：1.every與each的區(qū)別：every用來表整體，each用來表個別。each最低需是兩，every最低需是三。everyadj.every作主用單數(shù)，each可單也可復(fù)，作主、作定用單數(shù)，其他情形用復(fù)數(shù)。eachadj./pron.Everyteacherknowsher.Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.2.ontheearth在地球上，作地址狀語，位于句首或句末。onearth究竟，到底。用于疑問句或副詞后，增強語氣。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?3.human,指包括男人女人小孩的“人，人類”，有別于動物，自然景物，機(jī)械等的特殊群體，也可指具體的人。person,無性別之分，經(jīng)常使用于數(shù)量不太大，而且數(shù)量比較精準(zhǔn)的場合。people,泛指“人們”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨利歷時，指“男人”，aman可指“一個人/一個男人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.4.seem連系動詞，仿佛，似乎，看來。有下面幾種用法：seem+名詞看起來。Heseemsaniceman.seemlike仿佛，似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.seemtodosth.似乎/看起來/仿佛做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.Itseems/seemedthat看起來仿佛…,似乎….Hewasveryhappy.seemtobe+形容詞/名詞=seem+形容詞/名詞。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.5.probablyad.maybe相當(dāng)于perhaps.或許，可能，可能。作狀語.probably用于句中，可能性最大。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.6. during/for/in介詞，在……期間。說到某事是在某一段時刻之間發(fā)生的用during;說到某事持續(xù)多久那么用for;說到某事具體發(fā)生的時刻用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.一樣以后時結(jié)構(gòu)：確信式：主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其他will用于各類人稱，shall用于第一人稱。主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他be隨人稱、數(shù)和時刻的轉(zhuǎn)變而變換。否定式：在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won’t.一樣疑問句：將will/shall/be提到主語前面。Therebe句型的一樣以后時：Therewillbe+主語+其他，意為：將會有。一樣疑問句形式為：Willtherebe+主語+其他。確信回答是：Yes,therewill.否定回答是：No,therewon’t.否定形式是：Therewon’tbe+主語+其他，將可不能有……特殊疑問句是:疑問詞/詞組+一樣疑問句？Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia______thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.A.buildsB.willbuildC.builtD.hasbuiltThere______afootballmatchonCCTV-5atninetomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.ishavingIn50yearsthere_______morerobotsinpeople’shomes.A.wereB.willhaveC.willbeD.have--Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?---_________.A.No,theyaren’tB.No,theywon’tC.No,theydon’tD.No,theycan’tThey______anyclassesnextweek.A.willhaveB.won’thaveC.haveD.hadUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短語：milkshaketurnonpourintoacupofyogurtagoodideaonSaturdaycutupputintoonemorethingapieceofatthistimeafewfill…with…cover…with…onebyonealongtime短語用法：Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞letsb.+dosth.want+todosth.forget+todosth.how+todosth.Therearemanyreasonsfor一段時刻+agoby+doingsth.need+todosth.make+賓語+形容詞It’stime(forsb)+todosthFirst…Next…Then…Finally…句型：Turnontheblender.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Howmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!語法：Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebanana.Next,putthebananaintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.CountablenounsUncountablenounsHowmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Weneedthreebananas.Weneedonecupofyogurt.主謂一致判定法：1. 不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。2. 動名詞或動詞不定式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。3. either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso..連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞與臨近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上維持一致。4. 在here,there開頭的倒裝句中，謂語動詞與后面的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。詞語辨析：1. turnon打開，接通（電源，氣，水），反義詞是turnoff.turnup/turndown調(diào)高/低音量。2. pour…into…將…倒入/灌入…into是：進(jìn)入…in是：在…內(nèi)。在put,throw,break,lay,fall等動詞以后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副詞，into不能。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!3.有關(guān)make的短語：makethebed鋪床maketea泡茶maketrouble惹麻煩makemoney賺錢makeadecision做決定makeatelephonecall打makeavisit造訪makeamistake犯錯誤makeanoise弄出噪音makealiving謀生makesure務(wù)必4.onemorething=anotheronething基數(shù)詞+more+名詞=another+基數(shù)詞+名詞5.fillwith用…填充…befilledwith=befullof充滿….Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand./Thebagwasfullofclothes.6.cover…with…用…把…覆蓋becoveredwith被…所覆蓋。covern.封面，蓋子。Anncoveredherfacewithherhands./Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.7.It’stime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的時候了。It’stimeforsth.到做某事的時候了。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短語：onSaturdayafternoonhavetoprepareforgotothedoctorhavethefluhelpmyparentscometothepartymeetmyfriendgotothepartytoomuchhomeworkgotothemoviesanothertimelastfallhangoutafterschoolontheweekendstudyforatestvisitgrandparentsthedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowhaveapianolessonlookafteracceptaninvitationturndownaninvitationtakeatripattheendofthismonthlookforwardtotheopeningofreplyinwritinggoshoppingdohomeworkgototheconcertnot…until短語用法：invitesb.todosth.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！helpsb.(to)dosthWhat+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！besadtodosth.seesbtodosth/seesbdoingsththebestwaytodosth.haveasurprisepartyforsblookforwardtodoingsth.replytosth/sb.What’stoday?What’sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?句型：CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry，Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.語法：CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.CanyougotothemovietomorrowSure.Thatsoundgreat./I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.night?Canhegototheparty?No,hecan’t.Hehastohelphisparents.Canshegotothebaseballgame?No,she’snotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.Cantheygotothemovie?No,they’renotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.詞語辨析：1. prepare意為“預(yù)備”，強調(diào)預(yù)備的動作與進(jìn)程。賓語是這一動作的經(jīng)受者。其后也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。prepareforsth.為…預(yù)備好。for的賓語不