祈使句的直接引語和間接引語課件

DirectandIndirectSpeechofImperativeSentence

--祈使句的直接引語與間接引語

DirectandIndirectSpe學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容:學(xué)習(xí)把祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.復(fù)習(xí)直接引語與間接引語。

2.學(xué)習(xí)把祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語

3.通過自主學(xué)習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)掌握所學(xué)知識學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：對直接引語與間接引語的運(yùn)用學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容:學(xué)習(xí)把祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語Whatisthedifferenceamongthesentencesbelow:Openthewindow.Pleaseopenthewindow.Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?WhatisthedifferenceamongtCommands(命令):

Do/Don’t…….Requests(請求):

Do……,pleaseCanyou……?Couldyou…..?Willyou…….?Wouldyou……?Commands(命令):Decidewhetherthesesentencesarecommand(命令)orrequest(請求).Closethedoorplease.Getmesomethingtodrink.Takethedogforawalk.Canyouspeaklouder?Wouldyoucleanyourroom.(command)(command)(request)(request)(request)Decidewhetherthesesentences

合作探究1.“Putyourcoatinthecloset,”thelandlordsaidtohim.→Thelandlordaskedhimtoputhiscoatinthecloset.2.Thefathersaidtohischildren,”Don’tmove！”→Thefathertoldhischildrennottomove.3.“Lookatthisexample,”theteachersaidtous.→Theteachertoldustolookatthatexample.4.“Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?”sheasked.→Sheaskedmetoseeherflat.5.Fathersaidtohim,“Goaway！”→Fatherorderedhimtogoaway.6.Thechildsaidtohismother,“Pleasedon’tleavemebehind.”→Thechildbeggedhismothernottoleavehimbehind 合作探究1.“Putyourcoatinthe“Openthewindow,please,”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopenthewindow.2.“Don’topenthewindow,please,”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteacheraskedthestudentsnottoopenthewindow.Request表示請求的祈使句的變成間接引語句型：

ask/begsb(not)todosth“Openthewindow,please,”the1)“Pleaseopenyourbook.”theteachersaid.Theteacheraskedmetoopenmybook.2)“Pleasedon’tleaveme.”shesaidtohim.Shebeggedhimnottoleaveher.Exercises1)“Pleaseopenyourbook.”t4)“Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?”hesaid.Heaskedmetoopenthewindow.5)“Comeinandsitdown,please?”shesaid.Sheaskedmetocomeinandsitdown.3)“Pleaseturnoffthelights.”theteachersaidtohim.Theteacheraskedhimtoturnoffthelights.4)“Wouldyoupleaseopenthew“Openthewindow,”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteacher

told

thestudents

to

openthe

window.

2.“Don’topenthewindow,”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteacher

told

thestudents

notto

openthe

window.Command表示吩咐、命令的祈使句直接引語變間接引語

句型：tell/ordersb(not)todosth“Openthewindow,”theteacher1)“Openthedoor.”hesaid.2)“Putupyourhand,Lily,”hesaid.3)“Bequiet.”Theteachersaidtothestudents.Hetold/orderedmetoopenthedoor.Heordered/toldLilytoputupherhand.Theteachertold/orderedthestudentstobequite.Exercises1)“Openthedoor.”hesaid.2)4)“Don’tsleepinclass.”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteachertoldthestudentsnottosleepinclass.5)“Don’tlaughatothers,Tom”hisparentssaid.HisparentstoldTomnottolaughatothers.6)“Don’ttouchanything.”shesaidtohim.Shetoldhimnottotouchanything.4)“Don’tsleepinclass.”the直接引語如果是以“Let’s”開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，通常用“suggest+動名詞（或從句）。例如：

Hesaid,"Let’sgotothefilm."→Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.直接引語如果是以“Let’s”開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，當(dāng)祈使句是肯定和否定兩個(gè)句式，轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語，要用并列連詞not…but…如：1、Theteachersaid,“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,lookatyourbooks.”Theteachertoldhisstudensnottolookoutofthewindowbuttolookattheirbooks.2、“Don’tspeakChinese,speakEnglish,”theteachersaidtous.TheteachertoldusnottospeakChinesebuttospeakEnglish.當(dāng)祈使句是肯定和否定兩個(gè)句式，轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語，要用并列連詞n由此看來，當(dāng)我們轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句時(shí)，通常將原句中的動詞變?yōu)閯釉~不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask,order,tell等轉(zhuǎn)述動詞，形成四種結(jié)構(gòu)：tellsb(not)todosth讓某人（不）做某事ordersb(not)todosth命令某人（不）做某事asksb(not)todosth要求某人（不）做某事begsb(not)todosth乞求某人（不）做某事Conclusion（結(jié)論）由此看來，當(dāng)我們轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句時(shí)，通常將原句中的動詞變?yōu)閯釉~不定當(dāng)祈使句的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，因?yàn)槠硎咕浔硎尽罢埱蟆?、“命令”等口氣，所以祈使句直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)不存在時(shí)態(tài)的變化。但是人稱、指示代詞、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)狀語等的變化還應(yīng)根據(jù)陳述句直接引語變間接引語的方法進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的改變?！癟om!Don’tdoitthisevening.”Mothersaid.Motherasked/toldTomnottodoitthatevening.2.“Don’tmakemuchnoisehere.”saidtheteacher.Theteachertoldtheboysnottomakemuchnoisethere.當(dāng)祈使句的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，因?yàn)槠硎咕浔硎尽罢埱蟆?、?/p>

祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語的規(guī)律(沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化)

一改（主句謂語動詞）二變（呼語變賓語）三加（動詞前加to）四去（去掉委婉語氣的標(biāo)志please等）Summary祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語的規(guī)律(沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化)SummarySummarytellsb(not)todosth讓某人（不）做某事ordersb(not)todosth命令某人（不）做某事asksb(not)todosth要求某人（不）做某事begsb(not)todosth乞求某人（不）做某事祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語的句型總結(jié)Summarytellsb(not)todosth1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.

→He______me_____thewindow.

A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closing

C.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleasecloseExercises1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”h2.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.A.

saidto;nottodoB.saidto;don’tdoC.told;don’tdoD.told;nottodo2.Hesaid,“Don’tdothataga3.“Don’tputitonmyhat.”hiswifesaidtohim.Hiswifetoldhim___putiton___hat.A.don’t,hisB.don’t,herC.notto,hisD.notto,her3.“Don’tputitonmyhat.”h總結(jié)：直接引語變間接引語1.陳述句：連接詞用th