2022-2023學(xué)年海南省名校中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版+解析版無聽力音頻無聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年海南省名校中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽力音頻無聽力原文）陵水中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期

高二年級(jí)期末考試英語試題

滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。)

1.WhatwasthetopicofMr.Smith’stalk

A.Localpeopleandwildlife.B.Howtoprotectwildlife.C.Localwildlife.

2.WhomightSambe

A.Ababy.B.Apet.C.Atoy..

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Rainforests.B.Animals.C.Weather.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean

A.Hehasnointerestinwildlifeprotection.

B.Hecan’tjointhegroup.

C.Heissorrytofailtheexam.

5.What’sthevillagersreactiontotheprogramme

A.Theydoubtit.B.Theyareagainstit.C.Theysupportit.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題15分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whatanimalisthewomanmostprobablylookingat

A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.

7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Inapetstore.B.Inapethospital.C.Inazoo.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whotookthepicture

A.Thewoman.B.Jim.C.Jim’swife.

9.Wherewasthepicturetaken

A.InIceland.B.InAlaska.C.IntheArctic.

10.HowdohomeraiseddogsputtheArcticfoxindanger

A.Byfeedingonthem.

B.Byspreadingdiseases.

C.Bytakinguptheirland.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans

A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.

12.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome

A.Toeattheminasafeplace.

B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.

C.Tomaketheirownershappy.

13.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation

A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatisadvisednottodowhentravellingabroad

A.Buyskincoats.B.Introducenewspecies.C.Buypets.

15.Whatcanpeopledointheirneighbourhoods

A.Californewlaws.

B.Maketheenvironmentcleaner.

C.Lookafterhomelessanimals.

16.Howcanpeopleimproveanimals’livingconditionsinthezoos

A.Byhiringmorestafftolookafterthem.

B.Byofferingthemmorefood.

C.Bybuildingnaturalconditions.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.What’sthewomandoingnow

A.Givingalectureonanimals.

B.Introducingsomespecialevents.

C.Providingsomepracticaladvice.

18.WhatwillDavidCrockertalkabout

AAnts’lifeB.Birds’migration.C.Gardenwildlife.

19.WherewillthefilmTheGreatMigrationbeshown

A.InTheatreA.B.InTheatreB.C.InTheatreC.

20.WhatwillthevisitorsknowinEncouragingGardenWildlife

A.Usefulideatoprotectgardenwildlife.

B.Practicalwaystoinvitewildlifetogardens.

C.Interestinglifehabitsofgardenwildlife.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Musicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyou'repanningtogotoafestival,it'simportanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyouresafeandhaveagoodtime.

■Bringclothestokeepwarmorcool

Inadditiontoyourfunfestivalclothing,packaraincoat,somelighttanktops,andasweaterorsweatshirt.Don'tforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.

■Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-dayfestivals

Amajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.Pickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsandpackacomfortableseepingbagforyourself,1fyoudon'twanttocampatthefestival,remembertobookanAirBnborahotelroomnearby!

■Placeafirstaidkitinaproperplace

Beforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.

1.Whyshouldumbrellasbeleftathome

A.Theytakeuptoomuchspace.B.Theweatherwillbeterrible.

C.Theymighthurtsomeone.D.Travelerspreferraincoats,

2.Whatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivals

ASellthem.B.Returnthem.C.Packthemup.D.Throwthemaway.

3.Whatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkit

A.Itshouldbeputathand.B.Itoughttobebigenough.

C.Itmustcontainallmedicines.D.Ithastobeplacedinthecar.

【答案】1.C2.D3.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。音樂和藝術(shù)節(jié)是有趣和令人興奮的活動(dòng)。文章主要就去參加節(jié)日活動(dòng)，提出了一些建議，以確保你的安全并且玩得開心。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.可知一般來說，最好把雨傘放在家里，因?yàn)樵谌硕嗟臅r(shí)候雨傘很危險(xiǎn)。由此可知，把雨傘留在家里，因?yàn)橛陚憧赡軙?huì)傷害到別人。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Amajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.可知大多數(shù)人會(huì)在漫長(zhǎng)的節(jié)日后扔掉他們的帳篷，因?yàn)樗麄兺ǔ?huì)中斷使用。由此可知，大多數(shù)人在節(jié)日過后，會(huì)把帳篷扔掉。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Beforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.可知節(jié)日前，買一個(gè)帶創(chuàng)可貼的小急救箱。你需要帶上的任何藥物，以防你會(huì)受到輕傷或頭痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帳篷或車?yán)?。由此可知，急救箱?yīng)該放在手邊，容易拿到的地方。故選A。

B

“Serena,don’tforgetyourpromisetomethatyouwillmow(割)MrsMatin’syardthisweekend,”saidDad,“Don’tletmedown.”Serenawastheoldestchildinthefamily,andoneofherchoreswastomowtheiryard.MrsMartin,theirelderlyneighbor,wasunabletotakecareofheryard,soSerena’sdadhadvolunteeredSerenaforthisjob.SinceMrsMartin’syardwasnotverybig,Serenaknewthejobwouldgoquickly.

However,shestillresentedherdad’spromise.

“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst”Serenahadcomplained.

“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyouvolunteeredmetobeintheschoolfestivallastfall”askedSerena’sfather.

“Well,no,Ididn’taskyoufirst,butyouwouldhavedonethosethingsanyway.You’realwayswillingtohelp.”

“ItrywhenIcan,”Dadanswered.

“Serena,wehaveknownMrsMartinforaverylongtime.Shehasoftenhelpedourfamily.Nowwecandosomethingforher.Besides,thefeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeonemakesyouwonderwhoisreallyhelpingwhom.”

“Idon’tknow,Dad,”saidSerena.“TheonlyfeelingIgetfrommowingouryardistired.”

“Justyouwaitandsee,”saidDad.

Afterbreakfast,SerenamadeherwaytoMrsMartin’syard.ShewasgoodatherjobandsoonhadMrsMartin’syardlookingtidy.MrsMartincameoutsidewithabigglassoforangejuiceandofferedittoher.Serenastoppedherworkandgratefullyenjoyedthedrink,whileMrs.Martintalkedtoheraboutalloftheflowersinheryard.SeeingthejoyinMrsMartin’seyes,SerenabegantounderstandhowmuchtheyardmeanttoMrs.Martin.

Afterfinishingherdrink,Serenareturnedtoworkwithanewattitude.Awarmfeelingbegantospreadthroughherbody.Herdadwasright.Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom!

4.Theunderlinedword“resented”(Paragraph2)means___________.

A.understoodB.welcomed

C.brokeD.disliked

5.HowcanweknowthatDadisconsiderate(體貼的)

A.ThroughDad’swords.B.ThroughSerena’sactions.

C.ThroughMrsMartin’sbehaviour.D.Throughtheauthor’sstatement.

6.WhichwordbestdescribesSerena’sattitudeaftermowingMrsMartin’syard

A.Annoyed.B.Surprised.

C.Guilty.D.Pleased.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext

A.Serenalikesthejobofmowingherfamily’syard.

B.Mrs.MartinandSerenadidtheworktogether.

C.MrsMartinsharedherlovefortheyardwithSerena.

D.Dadvolunteeredhimselftotakepartintheschoolfestival.

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。瑟琳娜的父親擅自替她答應(yīng)去幫馬丁太太整理庭院，瑟琳娜原本不情愿，但在明白了馬丁太太對(duì)庭院的熱愛后改變了想法，收獲了溫暖。

【4題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Serenahadcomplained.(瑟琳娜抱怨道)”和“still(仍然)”可知，此處是指瑟琳娜仍然討厭父親的承諾。故選D。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段父親的話“Serena,wehaveknownMrsMartinforaverylongtime.Shehasoftenhelpedourfamily.Nowwecandosomethingforher.(瑟琳娜，我們認(rèn)識(shí)馬丁太太很久了。她經(jīng)常幫助我們家?，F(xiàn)在我們可以為她做點(diǎn)什么了)”可知，從父親的話中可以看出他是一個(gè)體貼的人。故選A。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“SeeingthejoyinMrsMartin’seyes,SerenabegantounderstandhowmuchtheyardmeanttoMrs.Martin.(看到馬丁太太眼中的喜悅，瑟琳娜開始明白院子對(duì)馬丁太太的意義)”和最后一段中“Awarmfeelingbegantospreadthroughherbody.Herdadwasright.Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom!(一種溫暖的感覺開始傳遍她的全身。她爸爸是對(duì)的。很難分辨誰在幫誰！)”可推知，對(duì)于瑟琳娜而言，在給馬丁太太的院子割草之后的感覺是未曾有過的，是感到驚訝的。故選B。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒第二段最后兩句“Serenastoppedherworkandgratefullyenjoyedthedrink,whileMrsMartintalkedtoheraboutalloftheflowersinheryard.SeeingthejoyinMrsMartin’seyes,SerenabegantounderstandhowmuchtheyardmeanttoMrs.Martin.(瑟琳娜停下手中的活兒，感激地喝著飲料，馬丁太太則跟她談?wù)撛鹤永锏幕▋骸Ｉ漳瓤吹今R丁太太眼中的喜悅，開始明白這個(gè)院子對(duì)馬丁太太有多么重要)”可知，馬丁太太和瑟琳娜分享了她對(duì)這個(gè)院子的熱愛。故選C。

C

TheNewYearisatimeforcelebrationsforalmosteveryonearoundtheworld.InBritain,peoplegotopubsandnightclubstodancetheoldyearaway,andtowelcomeinthenewoneatmidnight.Everyonewantstokisssomeonespecial(boyfriend,girlfriendorevenacompletestranger!)asthebellsringoutatmidnight.

Inrecentyears,streetpartieshavebecomemorepopular.Hundredsoreventhousandsofpeoplegatherinsquares,mainstreetsorontheriverbankstolistentobandsplayingandtoseefabulousfireworksdisplays.

Forpeoplewhostayathome,mostwatchspecial,liveNewYearshowsonTVandcountdown,alongwiththepresenters,from10to1asthelastsecondsoftheoldyeartickawayandthebellsoftheNewYeararerung.

InScotland,onNewYear’sEve,peoplevisittheirneighboursanddrink,danceandgenerallyhaveagoodtime.Ifyou’reinvitedtoaScottishhome,it’simportanttoknowwhattobringwithyou:alumpofcoal,someshortbreadandsomewhisky.

Thecoalshowswarmthsoyou’rewishingthatthepeopleyouvisitwillhaveenoughheatinthecomingyear.Theshortbreadrepresentsfood,soyou’rehopingthatthepeoplewillhaveenoughtoeatintheNewYear.SomeScotscallwhisky“thewateroflife”,sowhenyouhandoveryourbottletoyourhosts,itmeansyouwantthemtohaveenoughtodrinkoverthenext12months.

There’sonemorekeytaskyoustillhavetoperformifyoucan.Thefirstpersontoknockonaneighbour’sdoorissupposedtobeatall,dark,handsomeman.Ifyouare,you’llbringgoodlucktothehousehold.Butwhatifthat’snotyouWell,don’tringthebelljustyet.Waitawhileandtherightpersonwillturnupsoon!

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage

A.SeeingtheoldyearoffinBritain.

B.CelebrationsofaScottishNewYear.

C.VisitingScottishhomesonNewYear.

D.SendinggoodluckintheNewYear.

9.Weknowfromthepassage______.

A.Britishpeoplehatetothinkoftheoldyearandwishtodanceitawayquickly

B.streetconcertshavebecomemorepopularonNewYear’sEve

C.BritishpeopleletofffireworksinpublicplacestocelebratetheNewYear

D.peoplestayathomedoingnothingbutwaitforthebelloftheNewYeartoring

10.WhydovisitorstakesomethingstoaScottishhomeonNewYear’sEve

A.Tosharegoodfoodandwarmth.

B.Tohelpthosepoorfamilies.

C.Tosendbestwishestothefamilies.

D.Toshowrespectandrichness.

11.Theunderlinedphrase“therightperson”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.

A.thehostofaspecialTVshow

B.atall,dark,handsomeman

C.amanwithcoal,shortbreadandwhisky

D.aneighbor

【答案】8B9.C10.C11.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了英國(guó)慶祝新年的活動(dòng)方式,著重介紹了蘇格蘭新年的慶祝方式。

【8題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段TheNewYearisatimeforcelebrationsforalmosteveryonearoundtheworld.InBritain,peoplegotopubsandnightclubstodancetheoldyearaway,andtowelcomeinthenewoneatmidnight.Everyonewantstokisssomeonespecial(boyfriend,girlfriendorevenacompletestranger!)asthebellsringoutatmidnight.“新年幾乎是全世界每個(gè)人慶祝的日子。在英國(guó)，人們?nèi)ゾ瓢珊鸵箍倳?huì)跳新年舞，在午夜迎接新年的到來。每個(gè)人都想親吻某個(gè)特別的人(男朋友，女朋友，甚至是一個(gè)完全陌生的人!)當(dāng)午夜鐘聲響起的時(shí)候。根據(jù)第四段InScotland,onNewYear’sEve,peoplevisittheirneighboursanddrink,danceandgenerallyhaveagoodtime.在蘇格蘭，人們?cè)谛履昵跋Π菰L鄰居，喝酒、跳舞，通常都過得很愉快”本文主要介紹了英國(guó)慶祝新年的活動(dòng)方式。著重介紹了蘇格蘭新年的慶祝方式。所以短文最佳標(biāo)題為“蘇格蘭新年的慶祝方式”。故選B。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Inrecentyears,streetpartieshavebecomemorepopular.Hundredsoreventhousandsofpeoplegatherinsquares,mainstreetsorontheriverbankstolistentobandsplayingandtoseefabulousfireworksdisplays.“近年來，街頭派對(duì)越來越受歡迎。成百上千的人聚集在廣場(chǎng)、主要街道或河岸上，聽樂隊(duì)演奏，看精彩的煙花表演。”由此判斷出可知,人們會(huì)在公共場(chǎng)合燃放煙花以示慶祝。故選C。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Ifyou’reinvitedtoaScottishhome,it’simportanttoknowwhattobringwithyou:alumpofcoal,someshortbreadandsomewhisky.“如果你被邀請(qǐng)去蘇格蘭人家做客，一定要知道帶什么東西:一塊煤、一些酥餅和一些威士忌?！焙偷谖宥沃蠺heshortbreadrepresentsfood,soyou’rehopingthatthepeoplewillhaveenoughtoeatintheNewYear.SomeScotscallwhisky“thewateroflife”,sowhenyouhandoveryourbottletoyourhosts,itmeansyouwantthemtohaveenoughtodrinkoverthenext12months.“酥餅代表食物，所以你希望人們?cè)谛碌囊荒昀镉凶銐虻氖澄?。有些蘇格蘭人把威士忌稱為“生命之水”，所以當(dāng)你把酒瓶遞給主人時(shí)，這意味著你希望他們?cè)谖磥?2個(gè)月里有足夠的酒喝?！庇纱丝芍?到蘇格蘭人家里的拜訪者要帶著一些東西,這些東西都代表著拜訪者美好的祝愿和祝福。故選C。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段,Thefirstpersontoknockonaneighbour’sdoorissupposedtobeatall,dark,handsomeman.可知，第一個(gè)敲鄰居門的人應(yīng)該是一個(gè)高大、黝黑、英俊的男人。所以等一會(huì)兒這個(gè)高大、黝黑、英俊的男人就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。故劃線詞為“高大、黝黑、英俊的男人”。故選B。

【點(diǎn)睛】做推理判斷題時(shí)，做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。本題第2小題，根據(jù)第二段Inrecentyears,streetpartieshavebecomemorepopular.Hundredsoreventhousandsofpeoplegatherinsquares,mainstreetsorontheriverbankstolistentobandsplayingandtoseefabulousfireworksdisplays.“近年來，街頭派對(duì)越來越受歡迎。成百上千的人聚集在廣場(chǎng)、主要街道或河岸上，聽樂隊(duì)演奏，看精彩的煙花表演?！庇纱伺袛喑?人們會(huì)在公共場(chǎng)合燃放煙花以示慶祝。故選C。

D

EveryyearinMay,artgalleriesandmuseumsprepareshowstohonourLeonardodaVinci,whodiedinFranceonMay2,1519.Heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestartistsandthemostcreativethinkersofalltime.HismostfamouspaintingsareMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.

Recently,researchershavebeenstudyingapainting-Landscupe8P,whichtheythinkisLeonardo’searliest-knownartwork.Theyusedspeciallightingtostudytheartworkanddiscoveredthereweretwoimages(圖像),notone.Onedrawingisonthebackofthepiece,whichdatesbacktoAugust5,1473.

ThedrawingonthefrontwaspaintedwhenLeonardowas21yearsold.ItshowsarivervalleyandacastleoutsidethecityofFlorence.Thereislittleleftofthedrawingontheback,perhapsbecauseitwaswipedoff.Onlyabridgeoverarivercanbeseen.Butthereiswritingonbothsides.

Thewritingonthefrontgivesthedateandgoesfromrighttoleft.Somepeoplewouldcallthis“mirrorwriting”.It’sawayLeonardooftenwroteinhisnotebooks.Thewritingonthebackgoesfromlefttorightandtellsanagreement,probablytoproduceaworkofart.

CeciliaFrosininiisanarthistorian.Shesaid,“Bylookingathiswriting,includingthatfromthisdrawing,wecanseehisright-handedhandwritingiseducatedandwelldone.”

Expertscomparedthetwohandwritingsamples(樣本)andsaidtheywerebothmadebyLeonardo.Theyshowhecouldwritewellusinghislefthandorhisrighthand.

ThedrawingisknownasLandscape8Pfromitsnumberinanartlist.ItispartofanexhibitatItaly’sUffiziGallery.Thegallery-director,EikeSchmidt,saidbystudyingthedrawingresearchersgaveusanewwayoflookingatLeonardo’sdrawingtechniqueandhisabilitiesinwriting.

12.Whichofthefollowingmentionedinthetexthasbeenstudiedbyresearchersrecently

A.MonaLisa.B.Landscape8P.

C.Mirror-writing.D.TheLastSupper.

13.Whatdoesthewritingonthebackprobablyshow

A.Astatementaboutthepainting.

B.AnintroductionaboutLeonardo.

C.Anagreementtoproduceapainting.

D.SomethingaboutthecityofFlorence.

14.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeonardofromtheresearchers’study

A.Hecouldwritewitheitherofhishands.

B.Hedidbadlyinright-handedhandwriting.

C.Hewasn’tgoodatwritingwithhislefthand.

D.Hetaughthimselftowritewithhisrighthand.

15.What’sEikeSchmidt’sattitudetowardstheresearch

A.Unclear.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.

【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究人員最近對(duì)列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇的一幅早期作品《風(fēng)景8P》進(jìn)行的研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅畫有兩個(gè)圖像，前面的圖像是列奧納多21歲時(shí)畫的，后面的圖像是1473年8月5日畫的，上面有一段文字，可能是一份制作藝術(shù)品的協(xié)議。研究人員還比較了列奧納多的兩個(gè)手寫樣本，發(fā)現(xiàn)他能用左手或右手寫字。這幅畫現(xiàn)在在意大利烏菲茲美術(shù)館展出。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Recently,researchershavebeenstudyingapainting-Landscupe8P,whichtheythinkisLeonardo’searliest-knownartwork.(最近，研究人員一直在研究一幅畫——Landscape8P，他們認(rèn)為這是列奧納多最早的作品。)”可知，最近研究者們研究的是Landscape8P。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中“Thewritingonthebackgoesfromlefttorightandtellsanagreement,probablytoproduceaworkofart.(背面的文字從左到右，表達(dá)了一種協(xié)議，可能是為了制作一件藝術(shù)品。)”可知，背面的文字可能是一份制作一幅畫的協(xié)議。故選C。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Expertscomparedthetwohandwritingsamples(樣本)andsaidtheywerebothmadebyLeonardo.Theyshowhecouldwritewellusinghislefthandorhisrighthand.(專家們比較了兩份筆跡樣本，認(rèn)為它們都是達(dá)芬奇的筆跡。它們表明他可以用左手或右手寫得很好。)”可知，研究者們通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，達(dá)芬奇左手或右手都可以寫的很好。故選A。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thegallery-director,EikeSchmidt,saidbystudyingthedrawingresearchersgaveusanewwayoflookingatLeonardo’sdrawingtechniqueandhisabilitiesinwriting.(美術(shù)館館長(zhǎng)EikeSchmidt說，通過研究這些畫作，研究人員為我們提供了一種新的方式來研究達(dá)·芬奇的繪畫技巧和寫作能力。)”可知，EikeSchmidt認(rèn)為，這項(xiàng)研究提供了一種新的方式來研究達(dá)·芬奇的繪畫技巧和寫作能力，故他對(duì)該研究的態(tài)度是積極的。故選D。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

WaystoMaketheMostofYourSummerVacation

Afterabusyschoolyear,there’snothingwrongwithwatchingTV,sleepinglateorplayingvideogamesalldaylong.However,summeristhebesttimetohavefunandprepareyourselfforthenextschoolyearortheworldbeyondtheclassroom.____16____.

Takeacoursetolearntocook.Nothingsurprisesanddelightsafamilymorethanateenagerwhocancook.Youcancontactcommunitycentersinyourareatofindoutaboutcookingclassofferings.____17____—lookthroughyourfamilycookbooks,chooseadish,gathertheingredients(原料)andfollowthedirections.

Playanewsporttokeephealthy.____18____.Considertennis,swimmingorgolf.Playinganindividualsportalsolooksgreatonacollegeapplication.Localsportsclubsarethebestplacestolookforbeginnerclasses.

Volunteertomakeadifference.Choosevolunteeropportunitiesbasedonthethingsthatmattermosttoyou.____19____,ifyouenjoyspendingtimewithseniorcitizens.Trytokeepajournalofyourvolunteerexperiences.Youcanuseyourexperiencesasinspirationforwritingtasksinhighschool.

____20____.Collegelifeisveryexciting,especiallyifyou’rearisingjuniororsenior.Everycollegehasawebsite,sostartbyvisitingcollegewebsitesthathavemajorsthatinterestyou.Youcanalsoreadcollegereviewwebsitestogetasenseofthingslikehowmuchcollegescostandwhatstudentsthinkabouttheirschools.

A.Youcanalsolearnitbyyourself

B.Thenfindlearningresourcesonline

C.Researchcollegestodecideyourmajor

D.Youmightvolunteeratalocalnursinghome

E.Researchcollegestofindoutwhichonesuitsyou

F.Tomakeyoursummervacationmeaningful,readon

G.Learningoneoverthesummerisagreatwaytostayfit

【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.D20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了充分利用暑假的四種方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“However,summeristhebesttimetohavefunandprepareyourselfforthenextschoolyearortheworldbeyondtheclassroom.(然而，夏天是享受樂趣和為下一學(xué)年或課堂之外的世界做好準(zhǔn)備的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。)”可知接下來要講該如何讓自己享受樂趣和為下一學(xué)年或課堂之外的世界做好準(zhǔn)備，介紹方法。F項(xiàng)“Tomakeyoursummervacationmeaningful,readon.(為了讓你的暑假有意義，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)讀下去。)”承接上文，符合上下文語境。故選F項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

空前“Youcancontactcommunitycentersinyourareatofindoutaboutcookingclassofferings.(你可以聯(lián)系你所在地區(qū)的社區(qū)中心，了解有關(guān)烹飪課程的信息。)”，空處承接上文講學(xué)烹飪，引出下文“l(fā)ookthroughyourfamilycookbooks,chooseadish,gathertheingredients(原料)andfollowthedirections.(瀏覽你的家庭食譜，選擇一道菜，收集食材，并按照說明做。)”講可以自學(xué)烹飪，A項(xiàng)“Youcanalsolearnitbyyourself.(你也可以自己學(xué)習(xí)它。)”結(jié)構(gòu)與空前一致，而且A項(xiàng)中的“it”指代主旨句中的“tocook”，承上啟下，符合上下文語境。故選A項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“Playanewsporttokeephealthy.(玩一項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)來保持健康。)”可知本段主要講的是開始一種新運(yùn)動(dòng)，空處承接上文，引出下文“Considertennis,swimmingorgolf.(考慮網(wǎng)球、游泳或高爾夫。)”，G項(xiàng)“Learningoneoverthesummerisagreatwaytostayfit.(在夏天學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是保持健康的好方法。)”承上啟下，而且G項(xiàng)中的“one”指代空前的“anewsport”，“stayfit”對(duì)應(yīng)空前的“keephealthy”，符合上下文語境。故選G項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“Volunteertomakeadifference.Choosevolunteeropportunitiesbasedonthethingsthatmattermosttoyou.(自愿去改變世界。根據(jù)對(duì)你最重要的事情來選擇做志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知本段主要講要找機(jī)會(huì)作志愿者，根據(jù)空后“ifyouenjoyspendingtimewithseniorcitizens.(如果你喜歡和老年人呆在一起。)”可知空處應(yīng)該要講的是去養(yǎng)老院做志愿者，D項(xiàng)“Youmightvolunteeratalocalnursinghome.(你可以在當(dāng)?shù)氐酿B(yǎng)老院做志愿者。)”符合上下文語境。故選D項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

空處位于段首，是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)空后“Collegelifeisveryexciting,especiallyifyou’rearisingjuniororsenior.Everycollegehasawebsite,sostartbyvisitingcollegewebsitesthathavemajorsthatinterestyou.(大學(xué)生活是非常令人興奮的，特別是如果你是一個(gè)高二或高三的學(xué)生。每個(gè)大學(xué)都有一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，所以從訪問那些有你感興趣的專業(yè)的大學(xué)網(wǎng)站開始。)”可知本段主要講的是通過瀏覽大學(xué)的網(wǎng)站來選擇你理想的大學(xué)。E項(xiàng)“Researchcollegestofindoutwhichonesuitsyou.(研究大學(xué)，找出哪一個(gè)適合你。)”概括全段，符合上下文語境。故選E項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)完形填空。(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasateenager,Ivolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwasto___21___watertotherunners.Irememberbeingso___22___toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedbyandgrabbedacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!SothenextyearI___23___upfortherace.

Thatfirst10,000mracewasquiteanexperience.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.___24___,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Thencameadefining(起決定性作用)___25___.

Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,very,veryfast,andIfelt___26___becauseIwas50yearsyoungerthanhimbutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Ifeltdefeatedforasecond.

ButthenI___27___something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad___28___abilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Remembermygoalwasonlytofinish.

Afteraminuteit___29___methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.1learnedsomethingaboutmyselfinthatmoment.Iturnedmyembarrassmentinto____30____.

IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces.Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainandprepare____31____andonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldpersonswhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwasproudofmy____32____.

Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswherewe____33____ourselvestoothers.It’sonlynatural.Don’tallowthosemomentsto____34____you.Turnthemintomotivationandlettheminspireyou.Withtheproperpreparationandtraining,youcanimproveyourresultto____35____yourgoalsinlife.

21.A.bringoutB.passoutC.takeoutD.pickout

22.A.excitedB.worriedC.concernedD.anxious

23.A.gaveB.madeC.signedD.dressed

24.A.AttimesB.IntimeC.InallD.Afterall

25.A.victoryB.decisionC.momentD.conclusion

26.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.movedD.thrilled

27.A.realizedB.lostC.noticedD.remembered

28.A.specialB.evidentC.commonD.different

29.A.worriedB.hitC.reachedD.hurt

30.A.attractionB.devotionC.inspirationD.expectation

31.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.properly

32.A.excitementB.accomplishmentC.movementD.judgment

33.A.introduceB.relateC.presentD.compare

34.A.weakenB.woundC.amuseD.cheer

35.A.reserveB.deliverC.achieveD.abandon

【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.A27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了第一次參加長(zhǎng)跑比賽，由自己竟然跑不過一位七十歲的老人得到啟發(fā)，得出生活中我們不應(yīng)該總是把自己和別人進(jìn)行比較，而是應(yīng)該把我們的不足化作前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。

【21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我的工作是向跑步者分發(fā)水。A.bringout產(chǎn)生；B.passout分配；分發(fā)；C.takeout拿出；D.pickout挑選出。根據(jù)上文“Ivolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace”和下文“seeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedbyandgrabbedacupofwater”可知，是給運(yùn)動(dòng)員分配水的。故選B。

【22題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得看到不同類型的人路過并抓起一杯水，我非常激動(dòng)。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.concerned不安的；D.anxious焦慮的。從后面的句子“toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedby”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，看到運(yùn)動(dòng)員通過應(yīng)該是興奮的。故選A。

【23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以第二年我報(bào)名參加了比賽。A.gave給；B.made使；C.signed簽；在……上簽名；簽訂；D.dressed給……穿衣服。根據(jù)上文“Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!”可知，看到各種類型的人參加跑步，認(rèn)為自己也能做得到，于是第二年也報(bào)名參加比賽。signupfor“報(bào)名參加”。故選C。

【24題詳解】

考查固定短語辨析。句意：有時(shí)，我不知道自己能否完成。A.Attimes有時(shí)；B.Intime及時(shí)；C.Inall總共，共計(jì)；D.Afterall畢竟，根本。根據(jù)上文“Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.”可知，跑跑停停，有時(shí)候懷疑自己是否能夠完成比賽，故選A。

【25題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)起決定性作用的時(shí)刻到來了。A.victory勝利；B.decision決定；C.moment時(shí)刻；D.conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)下文“Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfinthatmoment.”以及下文的發(fā)生的故事可知，此處說的是決定完成比賽的時(shí)刻到來了，故選C。

【26題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接近尾聲的時(shí)候，一位70歲的老人飛快地從我身邊跑過，我感到很尷尬。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.annoyed生氣的；C.moved感動(dòng)的；D.thrilled興奮的，激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)下文“becauseIwas50yearsyoungerthanhebutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim”可知，比老人年輕50歲，但卻趕不上他，感到尷尬。故選A。

【27題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然我意識(shí)到一些事情。他的路，我走我的橋。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.lost失去；C.noticed注意到；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)下文“HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad___8__abilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.”可知，這是意識(shí)到的事情。故選A。

【28題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他有不同的能力、經(jīng)驗(yàn)、訓(xùn)練和他自己的目標(biāo)。A.special特別的；B.evident明顯的；C.common共同的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)上句“HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.”可知，認(rèn)為他與老人走的道路是不一樣的，有不同的能力，經(jīng)歷，訓(xùn)練和目標(biāo)。故選D。

【29題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一分鐘后，我突然想到，這是我可以吸取的教訓(xùn)。A.worried擔(dān)心，B.hit撞擊；C.reached到達(dá)；D.hurt傷害。根據(jù)“thiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfinthatmoment.”可知，突然想到這是自己可以吸取的教訓(xùn)。故選B。

【30題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把這個(gè)教訓(xùn)當(dāng)成一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)。A.attraction吸引；B.devotion投入；C.inspiration鼓舞；靈感；D.expectation期望。根據(jù)下文“Turnthemintomotivationandlettheminspireyou.”可知，把自己的尷尬轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楣奈琛９蔬xC。

【31題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，我會(huì)跑更多的比賽，我會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)如何適當(dāng)?shù)赜?xùn)練和準(zhǔn)備，有一天我將成為那些70歲仍舊跑步的人。A.slightly輕微地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.clearly清楚地；D.properly適當(dāng)?shù)亍８鶕?jù)文章最后一段提到“Withtheproperpreparationandtraining”可知，此處說的是適當(dāng)?shù)赜?xùn)練和準(zhǔn)備。故選D。

【32題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我沖過終點(diǎn)線的時(shí)候，我為自己取得的成就而自豪。A.excitement興奮；B.accomplishment成就；C.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.judgement判斷。根據(jù)上文“AsIcrossedthefinishline”可知，最終沖過了終點(diǎn)，這是取得的成就，故選B。

【33題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在生活中很多時(shí)刻，我們都把自己和別人進(jìn)行比較。A.introduce介紹；B.relate聯(lián)系；C.present呈現(xiàn)；D.compare比較。根據(jù)上文“Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,very,veryfast,andIfelt___6__becauseIwas50yearsyoungerthanhebutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.”可推斷，此處說的是我們時(shí)常會(huì)把自己與別人做比較。comparesb.tosb.“把……和……相比”。故選D。

【34題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不要讓這些時(shí)刻削弱我們。A.weaken削弱；B.wound使……受傷；C.amuse使開心；D.cheer鼓舞；喝彩。根據(jù)下文“Turnthemintomotivationandlettheminspireyou.”可知，不要讓這些比較的時(shí)刻削弱你，而是把它們