山西省大同市第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期5月網(wǎng)上考試英語試題含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精山西省大同市第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期5月網(wǎng)上考試英語試題含解析2019-2020-2高二年級(jí)5月考試英語試卷(滿分150分，答題時(shí)間100分鐘）第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.AWelcometotheMercedes-BenzMuseum!Discoveratfirsthandwhathasbeenmovingtheworldforover125years。Takeafascinatingstroll（閑逛）ofautomotivehistory.Carriedbylifttoaheightof34meters，youwilltravelbackintimetotheyear1886.ThisiswhentheMercedes—BenzlegendwasbornwiththepioneeringinventionbyGottliebDaimlerandCarlBenz-theautomobile。Befascinatedbythehistory，presentandfutureofmobility—on9levelsand16，500squaremeters.ExperiencetheautomotivelegendsintheLegendroomsonlevel4andcross—epochal(劃時(shí)代的）topicsintheCollectionroomsonlevel3。Bothtourswillfinallytakeyoutotheinnovationsforthefutureinthe“FascinationofTechnology”.Enjoywithallyoursenses：taketheMercedes—Benzlegendhome.ThemuseumshopinthepassageonLevel10offersmorethan1，000productsandgifts.Tryourownhome—mademuseumcakeorsatisfyyourselfwithregionaldishesattherestaurant-beforeorafteryourtourthroughthemuseum。OpeninghoursTuesdaytoSundayfrom9a.m.to6p。m.—ticketdeskclosesat5p。m.ClosedonMondays.ContactandreservationsMercedes—BenzClassicCustomerCenterPhone：+49（0)711-1730000Fax:+49(0）711-1730400E-mail：classicdaimler.comAddressMercedes—BenzMuseum,Mercedesstra?e10070372Stuttgart,GermanyRestaurantTuesdaytoSundayfrom10a。m。to7p.m。ClosedonMondays。CafébarTuesdaytoSundayfrom10a。m。to6p。m。ClosedonMondays.MuseumShopTuesdaytoSundayfrom10a.m。to6p.m。ClosedonMondays.OnlineshoppingYoucanshoponlineincomfort24hoursadayatwww。mercedes-benz-classic.com/store1.WhatcantouristsdointheMercedes-BenzMuseum?A.ExperiencethehistoryonMondays. B.Havedinnerafter7o’clockp。m.C。Watchmuseumcakemaking. D。Enjoyanautomotivecollection.2.Onwhichlevelcanyoubuygifts?A。Level9。 B。Level10。C。Level3. D.Level4.3。Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom？A.Amuseumguide。 B.Atouristmap.C.Asciencetextbook。 D。Anewsreport.【答案】1.D2。B3.A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了梅賽德斯—奔馳博物館的基本信息，以及開放時(shí)間、飲食、購物等相關(guān)信息.【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ExperiencetheautomotivelegendsintheLegendroomsonlevel4andcross—epochal（劃時(shí)代的)topicsintheCollectionroomsonlevel3。”可在4層的傳奇室體驗(yàn)汽車傳奇，在3層的收藏室體驗(yàn)跨時(shí)代主題?？芍慰驮诓┪镳^可以欣賞汽車收藏品。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“ThemuseumshopinthepassageonLevel10offersmorethan1，000productsandgifts.”10樓通道里的博物館商店提供了1000多種產(chǎn)品和禮品?？芍憧梢栽诘?0層買禮物.故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是梅賽德斯—奔馳博物館的基本情況，以及開放時(shí)間、飲食、購物等方面的信息。因此最有可能是在博物館導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)之類的地方看到.故選A。BEdgarAllanPoewasanAmericanwriterwhohelpedshapethecourseofAmericanliterature。Hislifewasfulloftragedies，buthehadthegreatinfluenceonthe19th—centuryAmericanliteratureandcontinuestoinfluencewriterstothisday.TheearlylifeofEdgarAllanPoewasquiteunhappy.Bornin1809，Poewasnotyetthreeyearsoldwhenhisparentsdied.Adoptedbyawealthyfamily,hegotintotroubleatschool。HeenteredtheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPoint,buthedroppedoutwithoutgraduating.Hismisery（不幸)continuedtohisadultlife。Later，becauseofafailedmarriage，hesufferedfrommentalillness.Hewassoupsetaboutreallifethatheturnedtowriting。Expressinghimselfinanunrealandimaginaryworldwashisonlycomfort。ThetragediesinPoe’slifeinfluencedthetone,styleandcontentsofhiswriting。Hisstoriesusuallyincludedeath,whichhelpbuildhisreputationasamasterof“dark”literature.InhisTheTell—TaleHeart，themaincharactergoescrazyandkillshisroommatewhileinTheBlackCat，themaincharacterkillshiscatinafitofmadness.Poediedattheageof40in1849.Hislifeisshort,buthisinfluenceisverygreat.Poeiscreditedwith（被譽(yù)為）creatingcrimefiction,andmanysayhecontributedgreatlytotheappearanceofsciencefiction.Fascinated(著迷)bythescientifictheoriesandnewinventionsofhistime,hewroteaboutimaginarysocietiesinthefuture。WriterssuchasArthurConanDoyle,theauthorofSherlockHolmes,regardedPoeasthefatherofdetectivefiction.JulesVerne,aFrenchwriterwhohelpedpopularizesciencefiction，saidPoe’sworkhadadirectinfluenceonthestorieshewrote.4.Poebegantowriteto_________。A。earnhisliving B。findcomfortinwritingC.buildagoodreputation D。createabeautifulworld5.ItcanbelearntthatPoe’sworksoftenreflect________。A.soldiers’life B。hisownlifestoriesC。asenseofpeace D.somepoliticalproblems6.WhichcanbestshowPoe'sinfluenceonliteratureaccordingtothelastparagraph？A。Hiscreationofcrimefiction. B。Hisuniquewritingexperience。C.Hiscreationofscientifictheories。 D。Hiscontributiontonewinventions。7.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Americanliteratureandwriters B。EscapefromreallifeandfindcomfortC。EdgarAllanPoe：amisunderstoodpoet D。EdgarAllanPoe：atragicyettalentedwriter【答案】4.B5。B6。A7。D【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了美國作家埃德加·愛倫·坡，他的一生生活悲苦，英年早逝，但他對(duì)19世紀(jì)的美國文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響,這個(gè)號(hào)影響并一直持續(xù)到今天。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Hewassoupsetaboutreallifethatheturnedtowriting。Expressinghimselfinanunrealandimaginaryworldwashisonlycomfort”可知,他對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活很不滿，于是轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)懽?在一個(gè)虛幻的世界里表達(dá)自己是他唯一的安慰。所以埃德加·愛倫·坡開始寫作是為了在文學(xué)世界里找到安慰.故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThetragediesinPoe’slifeinfluencedthetone，styleandcontentsofhiswriting”可知,坡一生的悲劇影響了他的寫作基調(diào)、風(fēng)格和內(nèi)容.由此判斷出埃德加·愛倫·坡的作品反映了他自己的故事。故選B.【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容和關(guān)鍵句“Poeiscreditedwith（被譽(yù)為）creatingcrimefiction，andmanysayhecontributedgreatlytotheappearanceofsciencefiction"可知，埃德加·愛倫·坡被譽(yù)為是偵探小說的創(chuàng)始人，許多人說他對(duì)科幻小說的出現(xiàn)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。故選A.【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“EdgarAllanPoewasanAmericanwriterwhohelpedshapethecourseofAmericanliterature.Hislifewasfulloftragedies,buthehadthegreatinfluenceonthe19th-centuryAmericanliteratureandcontinuestoinfluencewriterstothisday。”可知，埃德加·愛倫·坡是美國作家，他推動(dòng)了美國文學(xué)的發(fā)展。他的一生充滿了悲劇，但他對(duì)19世紀(jì)的美國文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，并一直持續(xù)到今天。所以本文主要講述了埃德加·愛倫·坡悲慘的人生經(jīng)歷及他對(duì)19世紀(jì)文學(xué)的影響。故短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“埃德加·愛倫·坡:一個(gè)悲劇的天才作家”。故選D。CBytheendofthecentury，ifnotsooner，theworld’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate，accordingtoanewstudy。Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms(海洋微生物)calledphytoplankton。Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms，thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface。Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue，dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas，whilereducingitinotherspots，leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance。Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface，wheretheypullcarbondioxide(二氧化碳）intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie，theyburycarboninthedeepocean，animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate。Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean’swarmingtrend。Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow，butalsonutrients。StephanieDutkiewicz，ascientistinMIT'sCenterforGlobalChangeScience，builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃，itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer。Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic，awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener?！癗otonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging?！眘hesaid,“butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.”8。Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thevariouspatternsattheoceansurface。B.Thecauseofthechangesinoceancolour。C.Thewaylightreflectsoffmarineorganisms。D.Theeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton。9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Sensitive。 B。BeneficialC。Significant D.Unnoticeable10。Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A。Phytoplanktonplayadecliningroleinthemarineecosystem。B。Dutkiewicz’smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchangesC.PhytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimateD。Oceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.11。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A。ToassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchangesB。ToanalysethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchainC.ToexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceansD。Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】本文為說明文.一項(xiàng)最新研究表明，由于氣候變暖，世界海洋將會(huì)變得更藍(lán)、更綠。這一現(xiàn)象是因?yàn)橐环N叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，因?yàn)楣饩€反射的作用，它們?cè)诤Ｑ蟊砻嫘纬闪宋孱伭膱D案.但是浮游植物很容易受到海洋變暖趨勢的影響。氣候變暖會(huì)改變海洋的主要特征，并影響浮游植物的生長?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.第一段“Bytheendofthecentury.Ifnotsooner，theworld’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate，accordingtoanewstudy.”可知，到本世紀(jì)末,一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，由于氣候變暖,如果不盡快的話，世界上的海洋將會(huì)變得更藍(lán)、更綠。結(jié)合第二段“Attheheartphenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganismscalledphytoplankton。Becaustofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktonscreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentration”可知，這種現(xiàn)象的核心是一種叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，在光線的作用下在海洋表面形成了五顏六色的圖案。海洋的顏色從綠色到藍(lán)色不等，這取決于海洋的類型和浮游植物濃度。由此可推斷出這兩段主要敘述了海洋生物是海洋顏色變化的原因。分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意，故選B。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題.根據(jù)劃線詞后的“Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunshineandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients."可知，氣候變暖會(huì)改變海洋的主要特征，并會(huì)影響浮游植物的生長.由此可判斷“Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean’swamningtrend"可知，浮游植物對(duì)海洋變暖很敏感。故劃線部分單詞意思為“敏感的;靈敏的”可知A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer。Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic，awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton，andtheseareaswillturngreener”可知，Dutkiewicz的模型預(yù)測，目前只有少量浮游植物的藍(lán)色區(qū)域可能會(huì)變得更藍(lán).但是在一些水域,比如北極，氣候變暖會(huì)使浮游植物的生長條件更加成熟，而這些水域會(huì)變得更綠了”。由此可推斷，浮游植物的生長條件更加成熟，浮游動(dòng)植物就更多了，這些水域會(huì)變得更綠了。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段提出文章的主旨“Bytheendofthecentury。Ifnotsooner，theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate，accordingtoanewstudy?！笨芍奖臼兰o(jì)末.一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，由于氣候變暖，如果不盡快的話,世界上的海洋將會(huì)變得更藍(lán)、更綠。再結(jié)合第三段“Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean’swarningtrendWarmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,…”可知，“浮游植物很容易受到海洋警告趨勢的影響，變暖改變了海洋的關(guān)鍵特征,并能影響浮游植物的生長”,可知本文主要解釋氣候變化對(duì)海洋的影響。故選C。DIn1941，sciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimovstatedtheThreeLawsofRobotics。Theselawscomefromtheworldofsciencefiction，buttherealworldiscatchingup.AlawfirmgavePittsburgh'sCarnegieMellonUniversity＄10milliontoexploreartificialintelligence.PeterKalis，chairmanofthelawfirm，K&LGates,saidthedevelopmentoftechnologyhadledtoquestionsthatwerenevertakenseriouslybefore.Whatwillhappenwhenyoumakerobotsthataresmart，independentthinkersandthentrytolimittheirfreedom？ResearcherKalissaid,“Oneexpertsaidwe’llbeatapointwhenwegiveaninstructiontoourrobottogotoworkinthemorninganditturnsaroundandsays,‘I'drathergotothebeach.'”Hesaidthatonedaywewouldwantlawstokeepourfree—thinkingrobotsfromrunningwild。Withthelawfirm’sgift,theuniversitywillbeabletoexploreproblemsnowappearingwithinautomatedindustries?！癟akedriverlesscarsforexample,”Kalissaid?！癐fthere’sanaccidentconcernedwithadriverlesscar,whatpoliciesdowehaveinplace?Whatkindofinsurancepoliciesdotheyhave?”Infact,peoplecantakearideinadriverlesscarinPittsburghwhereanAmericanonlinetransportationnetworkcompanyusesthecityasatestinggroundforthecompany’sdriverlesscars.Theproblemsgobeyondself—drivingcarsandrobots.Thinkaboutthenextgenerationofsmartphones,thosechipsfixedintelevisions,computers，fridges,etc.，andtheever-expandingcollectionofpersonaldatabeingstoredinthe“cloud”.SocanAsimov'sThreeLawsofRoboticsbeusedinreality？Isitnecessarytohaveamoralguidelinethateveryonecanunderstand？Whateveritis，doingnoharmshouldbetheveryfirstone.12。Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A。Robotshouldhavemorefreedom。B.Technologyisrunningaheadoflaws.C。TheThreeLawsofRoboticsarepractical。D。Peterwantstoexploreartificialintelligence.13。Whatmakeshumansworryaboutrobots?A.Robotsmaybeoutofcontrol.B.Robotscandosomethingillegal。C.Robotscanbecomeangryeasily。D。Robotsmayhavemanyrequests.14.Whatisthethirdparagraphintendedtotellus？A。It’shardforrobotstoobeyrules。B.Alawonroboticsisreallyamust。C。Driverlesscarscancauseaccidents。D.Driverlesscarsarebeingtestedoutnow。15.Whatshouldthebasiclawonroboticsbeaccordingtothetext?A.Robotsshouldbecautiouslyusedinlife。B。RobotsshouldobeyAsimov’sThreeLaws.C。Robotsshouldbeeasyforpeopletooperate.D.Robotsshouldhelpwithpeople’slifeandwork?！敬鸢浮?2.B13。A14.B15。D【解析】這是一篇議論文。機(jī)器人廣泛運(yùn)用于人們的工作和生活中，出現(xiàn)了許多與機(jī)器人有關(guān)的問題,急需解決。科幻小說作家艾薩克·阿西莫夫曾在科幻小說里陳述了機(jī)器人學(xué)的三條定律是否適用于現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)?但無論怎樣，機(jī)器人的運(yùn)用應(yīng)該是對(duì)人們無害只能有益。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段“In1941，sciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimovstatedtheThreeLawsofRobotics.Theselawscomefromtheworldofsciencefiction，buttherealworldiscatchingup…。thedevelopmentoftechnologyhadledtoquestionsthatwerenevertakenseriouslybefore。”可知，機(jī)器人三條定律來處于科幻小說，但現(xiàn)實(shí)世界正在迎頭趕上。技術(shù)的發(fā)展導(dǎo)致了以前從未認(rèn)真考慮過的問題。第二段“onedaywewouldwantlawstokeepourfree-thinkingrobotsfromrunningwild.”總有一天我們會(huì)想要法律來阻止我們的自由思考機(jī)器人的失控。可知,科技的出現(xiàn)，才導(dǎo)致了問題的出現(xiàn),才會(huì)想要有法律來制約。由此判斷出科技走在法律的前頭了.故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ResearcherKalissaid,“Oneexpertsaidwe’llbeatapointwhenwegiveaninstructiontoourrobottogotoworkinthemorninganditturnsaroundandsays，‘I’drathergotothebeach.’”Hesaidthatonedaywewouldwantlawstokeepourfree-thinkingrobotsfromrunningwild。研究員Kalis說：“一位專家說，我們將會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種情形，當(dāng)我們指示我們的機(jī)器人早上去上班時(shí)，它轉(zhuǎn)過身來說：‘我寧愿去海灘’。”他說，總有一天我們會(huì)想要法律來阻止我們的自由思考的機(jī)器人失控。第三、四段用無人駕駛的汽車及機(jī)器人為例來說明我們制造了聰明的獨(dú)立行為的機(jī)器人時(shí)，如果失控可能出現(xiàn)的問題.可知，我們使用機(jī)器人做事時(shí)，可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的這種不可控制性，為此很擔(dān)憂。故選A.【14題詳解】推理判斷題.第二段內(nèi)容講述以后機(jī)器人可能會(huì)失控。根據(jù)第三段Withthelawfirm’sgift,theuniversitywillbeabletoexploreproblemsnowappearingwithinautomatedindustries。“Takedriverlesscarsforexample,"Kalissaid.“Ifthere’sanaccidentconcernedwithadriverlesscar,whatpoliciesdowehaveinplace？可知，大學(xué)能探索到自動(dòng)化產(chǎn)業(yè)目前出現(xiàn)的問題.其中以無人駕駛的汽車發(fā)生事故,我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)為例。由此判斷第三段想告訴我們關(guān)于機(jī)器人的法律是迫在眉睫的。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“SocanAsimov’sThreeLawsofRoboticsbeusedinreality？Isitnecessarytohaveamoralguidelinethateveryonecanunderstand?Whateveritis，doingnoharmshouldbetheveryfirstone.”阿西莫夫的三條機(jī)器人定律能在現(xiàn)實(shí)中使用嗎？是否有必要有一個(gè)人人都能理解的道德準(zhǔn)則？有關(guān)存機(jī)器人的法律不管是什么,無害的應(yīng)該是第一(即最基本的就是無害)。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，Ｄ項(xiàng)（機(jī)器人應(yīng)對(duì)人們的生活及工作有幫助)，是符合無害的，可知Ｄ是正確,B項(xiàng)（機(jī)器人應(yīng)遵循阿西莫夫的三大定律)是不對(duì)的.A項(xiàng)（機(jī)器人在生活中應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎使用）和C項(xiàng)(機(jī)器人應(yīng)該便于人們操作）沒有提及。故Ｄ項(xiàng)正確.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion：“ShouldIjump？”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin。___16___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided。___17___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal？First,youneedtoevaluateyourself，yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals。Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation。Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment。Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___18___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectiveskeepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.___19___Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable。Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals。Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant。Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough。___20___Youshouldreassessyourgoals，andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal。Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties，someplanned，butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation。Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A。Thiscanaffectyourwork.B。Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou。D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E。Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G。Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit?！敬鸢浮?6。G17。B18.A19.E20.C【解析】這是一篇說明文.文章介紹了動(dòng)機(jī)和目標(biāo)的關(guān)系以及如何激發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)并設(shè)定切實(shí)可行的目標(biāo)?！?6題詳解】上文說“動(dòng)機(jī)和目標(biāo)設(shè)定是同一枚硬幣的兩面”，下文說“就像孩子在跳水臺(tái)，你會(huì)猶豫不決?！?該空承上啟下，G選項(xiàng)“沒有動(dòng)力，你就既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也無法實(shí)現(xiàn)它”切題，故選G。【17題詳解】上一段闡述了動(dòng)機(jī)和設(shè)定目標(biāo)的關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)機(jī)的重要性，本隊(duì)進(jìn)一步講如何激勵(lì)自己并保持動(dòng)力來實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo).B選項(xiàng)“那么你應(yīng)該如何激勵(lì)自己呢？”承上啟下，故選B。【18題詳解】上文說“有時(shí)候你心不在工作上"，下文說“所以，減慢速度，想一想那時(shí)候，你到底想干什么".該空承上啟下，A選項(xiàng)“這會(huì)影響你的工作"切題,故選A?！?9題詳解】上文說“記得，目標(biāo)是靈活的"。該空承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“它們會(huì)根據(jù)環(huán)境的改變而改變”切題，故選E。【20題詳解】上文說“你可能想當(dāng)一名飛行員,但是不能成為一名飛行員，因?yàn)槟愕囊暳Σ粔蚝谩！毕挛恼f“你應(yīng)該重新評(píng)估你的目標(biāo)，并且設(shè)定一個(gè)新的目標(biāo)”.該空承上啟下，C選項(xiàng)“然而，這不應(yīng)該使你氣餒?！鼻蓄}，故選C。第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis___21___fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的）apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto___22___mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress。Ontopofthat，myfatherin—law___23___aweekago，whichhasaddedfueltofire,___24___ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental___25___:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind，or___26___mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself—confidenceandconsistency,and___27___applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude。IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam___28___todaywillbuildupmy___29___。Mystrengthswillthenincreasesmyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimesmakemea___30___manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof___31___。Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy，badtimes___32___the‘inner’me.Twomonthslater，___33___，Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife’smentalstress___34___thedeathofherfather。Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill___35___!AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican___36___saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme___37___thecrisis（危機(jī)）weremyconsistentcharacterofpatience，and___38___attitudetowardslife。So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan___39___you，Iwouldhighlyrecommendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife___40___youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations。21。A。admission B。benefit C。diploma D。permission22.A。share B。reduce C。break D.raise23。A.showedup B.setoff C.felldown D.passedaway24。A。putting B。finding C.forming D。lifting25。A.problems B.concerns C.choices D.activities26.A.link B.replace C。mix D。exchange27.A.regret B。stop C。keep D.risk28.A。practicing B.suffering C。producing D。relieving29.A。intelligence B。body C.character D。reputation30。A.carful B。hard—working C。easy—going D.successful31。A。life B.wealth C。time D。health32.A。hide B.destroy C.strengthen D.kill33。A.desperately B.unwillingly C。hopefully D.fortunately34。A.regardlessof B.dueto C.insteadof D。apartfrom35。A。occupied B。empty C。open D.closed36A。disappointedly B.surprisedly C.deliberately D.confidently37。A。fight B.meet C.change D。delay38.A.general B.positive C.friendly D.honest39。A.offer B.expect C.manage D.send40。A。asif B.inthat C.nowthat D。incase【答案】21。A22.B23。D24.A25.C26。B27。C28.B29。C30。D31。A32.C33。D34。B35.C36.D37.A38.B39。A40。D【解析】本文屬于敘事說理文，介紹作者在危機(jī)重重的時(shí)候依然保持對(duì)生活的積極樂觀，堅(jiān)持，最終成功度過難關(guān)，說明了保持積極態(tài)度的重要性。21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：我的兒子沒有被一所好學(xué)校錄取，可能要去一所差一點(diǎn)的學(xué)校。A.admission錄取；B.benefit好處；C.diploma文憑；D.permission允許。根據(jù)本句后文hemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.可知，作者兒子因?yàn)闆]有被好學(xué)校錄取，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我從一個(gè)寬敞的公寓搬到了更小的公寓，為了減少生活開支。A.share分享；B.reduce減少；C.break打破；D.raise籌集。根據(jù)前文Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths可知，作者三個(gè)月沒有工作了，因此要減少開支，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，這無異于火上澆油，讓我們這個(gè)家庭更惱火。A.showedup出現(xiàn)；B。setoff出發(fā);C。felldown下降；D.passedaway去世。根據(jù)后文thedeathofherfather可知，作者的岳父去世了，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，這無異于火上澆油，讓我們這個(gè)家庭更惱火。A.putting放;B.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；C。forming形成;D。lifting舉起。根據(jù)前文可知,作者失業(yè)，為了減少開支,搬去更小的房子，岳父的去世，加劇了家庭的困境,故選A.【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這些情形下，我有兩個(gè)精神上的選擇,要么精神上沮喪，失去內(nèi)心的平衡，要么用強(qiáng)大的精神力量，比如自信，堅(jiān)持，取代消極情緒，用積極的態(tài)度繼續(xù)找工作。A。problems問題；B.concerns擔(dān)憂；C.choices選擇；D。activities活動(dòng).根據(jù)本句either…or結(jié)構(gòu)可知，作者面臨兩個(gè)選擇,故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:在這些情形下,我有兩個(gè)精神上的選擇，要么精神上沮喪，失去內(nèi)心的平衡,要么用強(qiáng)大的精神力量，比如自信，堅(jiān)持，取代消極情緒，用積極的態(tài)度繼續(xù)找工作。A.link聯(lián)系；B.replace替代；C.mix混合；D。exchange交換。本句為短語replacesthwithsth用某物替代某物，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這些情形下，我有兩個(gè)精神上選擇，要么精神上沮喪，失去內(nèi)心的平衡，要么用強(qiáng)大的精神力量，比如自信,堅(jiān)持，取代消極情緒，用積極的態(tài)度繼續(xù)找工作。A。regret后悔；B.stop停止;C。keep繼續(xù)；D。risk冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)文章可知,作者在消極和積極的方面做選擇，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我選擇了第二個(gè)，我相信我今天承受的痛苦讓我的性格更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。A.practicing練習(xí)；B.suffering遭受；C.producing生產(chǎn)；D。relieving緩解。根據(jù)文章可知，作者面臨各種艱難，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我選擇了第二個(gè)，我相信我今天承受的痛苦讓我的性格更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。A。intelligence智力;B.body身體；C.character性格；D.reputation名聲.根據(jù)文章可知，作者認(rèn)為遭受不好的事情會(huì)讓自己更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，故選C.【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意:我的優(yōu)點(diǎn)會(huì)增加我的信心,讓我有一天能夠成功。A.careful仔細(xì)的；B。hard-working努力工作的；C。easy-going平易近人的；D.successful成功的.根據(jù)文章可知,作者相信困境能夠磨練自己，故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我明白了好的時(shí)期和不好的時(shí)期都是生活的一部分。A。life生活；B.wealth財(cái)富；C。time時(shí)間；D.health健康。根據(jù)文章可知，作者認(rèn)為人生充滿順境和逆境，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:順境讓我開心,逆境增強(qiáng)我的內(nèi)心。A.hide隱藏；B.destroy破壞;C.strengthen加強(qiáng);D.kill殺死。根據(jù)文章可知，作者把逆境當(dāng)作磨練自己的機(jī)會(huì)，故選C.【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是,兩個(gè)月后,一份讓人興奮,工資讓人滿意的工作降臨在我頭上。A.desperately絕望地;B.unwillingly不愿意地；C.hopefully滿懷希望地；D.fortunately幸運(yùn)地.根據(jù)文章可知，作者找到了工作，因此很幸運(yùn)，故選D。【34題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：時(shí)間治愈了我妻子因?yàn)樗赣H去世造成的精神壓力A.regardlessof不管；B。dueto由于；C.insteadof替代；D。apartfrom除了。根據(jù)前文可知，作者妻子的父親去世了,因此對(duì)妻子造成精神痛苦,故選B.【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我的兒子也被另外一所好的學(xué)校錄取了，因?yàn)樾聦W(xué)年的錄取依然有效。A。occupied被占領(lǐng)的；B.empty空的；C.open開放的；D。closed關(guān)閉的。根據(jù)文章可知，作者兒子被錄取了，錄取仍在繼續(xù),故選C。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的生活回到了正常軌道，我可以很自信地說，幫助我度過危機(jī)最重要的東西就是耐心和堅(jiān)持，對(duì)生活持積極態(tài)度。A。disappointedly失望地；B.surprisedly感到驚訝地；C。deliberately故意地；D。confidently自信地.根據(jù)文章可知，作者認(rèn)為正是自己的樂觀幫助自己渡過難關(guān)，故選D.【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的生活回到了正常軌道,我可以很自信地說，幫助我度過危機(jī)最重要的東西就是耐心和堅(jiān)持，對(duì)生活持積極態(tài)度。A。fight斗爭；B。meet遇見;C.change改變；D。delay推遲。根據(jù)文章可知，作者與危機(jī)作斗爭，并且戰(zhàn)勝了危機(jī)，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的生活回到了正常軌道,我可以很自信地說，幫助我度過危機(jī)最重要的東西就是耐心和堅(jiān)持，對(duì)生活持積極態(tài)度。A。general一般的；B.positive積極的;C。friendly友好的；D.honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)文章可知，作者時(shí)刻保持積極的態(tài)度，故選B。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我希望生活都能給你最好的東西,但是當(dāng)你處于困境的時(shí)候，也能保持同樣的態(tài)度。A.offer提供；B.expect期望;C.manage管理;D。send發(fā)送.本句為offer的用法offersbsth提供某人某物，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我希望生活都能給你最好的東西,但是當(dāng)你處于困境的時(shí)候,也能保持同樣的態(tài)度。A。asif好像；B.inthat在于；C。nowthat既然;D。incase假如。根據(jù)文章可知，前后句為條件關(guān)系,故選D.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）單項(xiàng)選擇41。Itissaidthatbodylanguage________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent。A。liesin B.accountsforC。consistsof D.goeswith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：據(jù)說肢體語言占第一印象的百分之55，而你所說的話只占百分之7。A.liesin在于;B.accountsfor說明〔解釋〕…原因,證明,對(duì)負(fù)有責(zé)任，占有，占百分比;C。consistsof由——-組成，構(gòu)成；D.goeswith與……一起。根據(jù)“55percentofafirstimpression”可知，accountsfor“占百分比”符合句意。故選B。42.Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.A。which B。thatC。when D。where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：銷售經(jīng)理是一個(gè)交流能力和銷售技巧同樣重要的職位。本題定語從句的先行詞是aposition，后面的定語從句communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，故使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo).先行詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故D正確。43.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,_____mygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichlive B.thatlives C。wherelive D.wholives【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句關(guān)系副詞和倒裝句以及主謂一致.句意：我們打算在廣州過春節(jié)，我的祖父母和一些親戚住在那里。分析句子可知，先行詞為Guangzhou為地點(diǎn)，故關(guān)系副詞使用where.且定語從句為完全倒裝句，句子的主語為mygrandparentsandsomerelatives，所以謂語為live。故選C項(xiàng)。44。Thelong—lastingwar，filledwithbloodanddeaths，endedinpeople'ssadness,_______noresult.A。reached B.toreachC。wouldreach D.reaching【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這場持續(xù)了很久的戰(zhàn)爭，充滿了鮮血和死亡，在人們的悲傷中結(jié)束，沒有任何的結(jié)果。分析句子可知，reach為非謂語,與其邏輯主語Thelong-lastingwar為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞reaching，故選D。45.When_______thetwocountries，we’vefoundtheyhavemuchincommon.A.compared B.compare C.beingcompared D。comparing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查省略句。句意:比較這兩個(gè)國家時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們有許多共同之處。在when，while,if，asif，though(或although）,as，until，once，whether，unless,where等連詞連接的狀語從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語和be動(dòng)詞.從句完整為Whenwearecomparingthetwocountries.省略主語與be動(dòng)詞,故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】狀語從句中的省略（1)在when，

while,

if，

asif，

though(或although)，

as,

until,

once,

whether,

unless,

where等連詞連接的狀語從句中,常省略跟主句相同的主語和be動(dòng)詞。如:

When

（wateris)pure，

waterisacolorlessliquid.

水純凈時(shí)，是無色的液體.When

（Iam)introuble

Ialwaysturntoherforhelp。

我困難時(shí)總是找她幫助.

Errors，

if

(thereare)

any,

shouldbecorrected.

如果有什么錯(cuò)誤，就應(yīng)當(dāng)改正。Woodgivesmuch

smoke

while

（woodis)burning。

木頭燃燒時(shí)放出大量煙霧.Theletteristobeleft

here

until

（itis）calledfor.

這封信留在這里待領(lǐng)。Henrylookedabout

asif

（hewere)insearchofsomething.

亨利向四周環(huán)視，似乎在尋找什么.Shestudiesveryhardthough(sheis）stillratherweak.

她盡管體弱，但學(xué)習(xí)仍十分努力。(2)“when（或if，

where，

wherever，

whenever，

assoonas，asfastas，

than等）+possible/necessary等”,中間省略了itis(或was)。如：

Answerthesequestions，

if（itis)possible

without

referringtothebook.

如果有可能，請(qǐng)不看書回答這些問題。

When(itis)necessary

youcanhelpustodosomething。

必要時(shí)你可以幫助我們做些事.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)46。單句語法填空：(1).Hegaveamildanswer，inspiteofhis________(annoy）.（2）。________（祝賀）onwinningthecontract！(3).Thisislandis________（access）onlybyboat.（4)。Therainforestisdisappearingatan________（alarm）rate.（5).Theexchangerateis________ourfavourforthetimebeing?！敬鸢浮?1）。annoyance(2）。Congratulations(3）。accessible（4).alarming（5).in【解析】【詳解】1?？疾槊~。句意：盡管他很生氣，他給出了一個(gè)溫和的答案.his是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞，因此將動(dòng)詞annoy變成名詞annoyance.annoyance意為“生氣;惱怒”，是不可數(shù)名詞.故填annoyance。2.考查名詞。句意：祝賀（你們）贏得了那份合同。短語congratulationson意為“關(guān)于…祝賀”,此空位于句首，首字母大寫.故填Congratulations。3?？疾樾稳菰~。句意:這個(gè)小島只能乘船到達(dá)。is是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語。因此將名詞access變成形容詞accessible。故填accessible。4.考查形容詞.句意：雨林正以驚人的速度消失。形容詞修飾名詞rate作定語，因此將名詞alarm變成形容詞alarming。故填alar