現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法課件

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1定義現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。也可以表示有計(jì)劃的未來，也就是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。一、構(gòu)成方法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由am/is/are加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。定義一、構(gòu)成方法2二、用法說明1)表示此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：They’rehavingameeting.I’mstudyingataneveningschool.2)表示計(jì)劃或安排好了的將來動(dòng)作，常與一個(gè)表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：MikeiscominghomeonThursday.They’rehavingapartynextweek.注：表示安排將要做的事，人作主語宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，事物作主語，宜用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。試比較：I’mnotgoingoutthisevening.Theconcertstartsat7:30.二、用法說明33)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always,often,forever等連用表示贊揚(yáng)、厭煩等語氣。如：You’realwaysinterruptingme!你老打斷我的話!(抱怨)Myfatherisalwayslosinghiscarkeys.我爸老丟車鑰匙。(不滿)She’salwayshelpingpeople.她老是幫助別人。(贊揚(yáng))4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中，代替過去將來時(shí)。如：Hepromisedtobuymeacomputerifhegotaraise.注意：像be,think,understand,love,have,own,see,hear,find,belongto等靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always,often,forever4三．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞+……eg.IamwatchingTV.eg.Sheiswashingthedishes.eg.Theyareplayinggames.2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句句型主語+相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+……eg.Heisn'twatchingTV.Iamnotcooking.Wearen'thaveingEnglishcalss.三．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行53)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句句型相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+……？eg.Areyoudancing?Ishedrawingapicture?Areyoutalkingwithyourfriend?4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行一般疑問句的答語（1）肯定回答：Yes,主語+相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞。（2）否定回答：No,主語+相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞+not。eg.Areyoulisteningtothemusic?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.IsAuntWangknittingasweater?No,sheisn't.3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句65)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞+主語+doing+…？eg.Whatareyoudoing?Whoissingingasong?Whyaretheycleaningtheirroom?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)特殊疑問句的答語回答特殊疑問時(shí)，根據(jù)不同的疑問詞的情況來決定回答方式?；卮饂hat提問時(shí)，答語是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式；回答who提問時(shí)，只需說明主語是誰，再加相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞即可。eg.Whatishedoing?Heiswritingaletter.Whoisswimminginthelake?Jimis.5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句7四．動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成方法

1.一般動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)尾直接在詞尾加ing,如：playing,listening,cleaning等等2.重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,末尾以元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的,雙寫輔音字母加ing,如:getting,beginning,putting,stopping,sitting,cutting,running,shopping,swimming,setting3.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾，having,coming,writing,taking,making,arriving,living,hoping四．動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成方法

8注意：（一）、把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式易出錯(cuò)例：1、Theyareswiming.(swim)2、Jennyisplaiing(play)football.答案：1.swimming

2.playing解析：動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞可有如下口訣:“一添一去y不變”.“一添”指雙寫規(guī)則；“一去”指去掉不發(fā)音字母e規(guī)則；“y不變”指要與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)區(qū)分開。注意：9（二）.丟掉be動(dòng)詞或忘記把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞1.Look,twochildrenflying.(fly)akiteinthepark.2.LiMingisn’tread(notread)abookinbednow.答案：1.areflying

2.isn’treading解析:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)律為:“be+現(xiàn)在分詞,缺一不可”。這一點(diǎn)必須牢記。

（二）.丟掉be動(dòng)詞或忘記把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞10（三）.對(duì)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組提問時(shí)丟掉doing1.Thestudentsaresingingintheroom.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Whatarethestudentsintheroom?答案:Whatarethestudentsdoingintheroom?解析:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中對(duì)動(dòng)作提問可記住此句式“What+be+主語+doing+其它?”或簡寫為“What......doing......”?句式。（三）.對(duì)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組提問時(shí)丟掉doing11（四）、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的選擇疑問句中易忽視or后用現(xiàn)在分詞形式例：孩子們?cè)谂苓€是在跳？Arethechildrenrunningorjump?答案：Arethechildrenrunningorjumping?解析:or連接的是兩個(gè)并列成分，動(dòng)詞形式須一致。（四）、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的選擇疑問句中易忽視or后用現(xiàn)在分詞形式12用正確時(shí)態(tài)完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.aredoingamsingingismendingismendingAreflyingIamIssittingAreaskingareplaying用正確時(shí)態(tài)完成下列句子:are139.It’steno’clock.Mymother____________(lie)inbed.10.What___he________(mend)?11.We____________(play)gamesnow.12.What____you____(do)thesedays?13.____he__________(clean)theclassroom?14.Who___________(sing)inthenextroom?15.Thegirl______(like)wearingasweater.Look!She__________(wear)aredsweatertoday.islying

ismendingareplaying

aredoingIscleaning

issinging

likesiswearing9.It’steno’clock.Mymother141.Look!He_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelping

B.arehelp

C.ishelp

D.ishelpping2._____aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.A.Who

B.How

C.What

D.Where3.Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep4.–When_____he_____back?–Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.does,come

B.arecoming

C.iscome

D.iscoming1.Look!He_____theirmotherd15五.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示現(xiàn)在或目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，除此之外，還可以表示將來?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)常有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義。歸納總結(jié)如下：五.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示現(xiàn)在或目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，除此之外，還161.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來意義使用的動(dòng)詞常為趨向性動(dòng)詞和表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，常用的有：arrive,come,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,return,see,spend,start,stay,wear,work

等。例如：①Howareyougoing—byboatorbytrain?②I’mmeetingyouafterclass.1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來意義使用的動(dòng)詞常為趨向性動(dòng)詞和表示位置172.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常表最近或較近的將來，句子里常有一個(gè)表示未來的時(shí)間狀語。例如：①They’releavingforHongKongthisafternoon.②WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常表最近或較近的將來，句子里常有一個(gè)表示未來183.表將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有“決心”的意思，多用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：

I’mnotwaitinganylonger.3.表將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有194.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可在時(shí)間、條件或原因狀語從句中表示將來。例如：

①Whenyouarepassingmyhouse,pleasedropin.②Iftheyarenotdoingit,whatshouldIdo?③Becausethebrideiscoming,allthepeoplearepleased.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可在時(shí)間、條件或原因狀語從句中表示將來。例205.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來的區(qū)別在于：用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，其計(jì)劃性較強(qiáng)，并往往暗示一種意圖；而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，則其客觀性較強(qiáng)，即通常被視為客觀事實(shí)，多指按時(shí)刻表或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的情況。5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來的區(qū)別在于：用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)21如果主語是train,concert,programme

等表示事物的名詞，動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來而不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：①I’mnotgoingoutfordinnerthisevening.②WhattimedoesthetraintoMianyangleave?如果主語是train,concert,programme22⑤一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)(1)按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來動(dòng)作,僅限于動(dòng)詞come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等動(dòng)詞.Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.⑤一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)23(2)

用在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.(3)

用在Ibet和Ihope后面,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。Ibetyoudon’tgetupbeforetentomorrow.我敢說你明天不到10點(diǎn)是不會(huì)起床的。(2)用在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。24[即學(xué)即練]1.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm____quiteearly,sowe____tothebook-storeafterthat.（2005重慶卷）A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;goC[即學(xué)即練]C252.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane____.（2006福建卷）A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoffB2.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleas263.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_____offat18:20.（2006四川卷）A.takes B.took C.willbetaken D.hastakenA3.Lookatthetimetable.Hurr274.Teenagers____theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.（2008重慶卷）A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamageB4.Teenagers____theirhealth285.—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?—Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.（2008江西卷）A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrunA5.—Doyouthinkweshouldac291._____friend'smaking______akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his2.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having3.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking4._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where1._____friend'smaking______a305.Isshe____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats6.Whatareyoulistening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to