四川省自貢市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版無(wú)聽(tīng)力部分）

第第頁(yè)四川省自貢市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版，無(wú)聽(tīng)力部分）自貢市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試

英語(yǔ)試卷

聽(tīng)力略

閱讀理解

11．（6分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Asiahassomeofthemostsuitableplacesintheworldtoretire.RetirementinAsiaissuretobefullofexotic（非本地的）experiencesandunexpectedadventures.

GeorgeTown，Malaysia

GeorgeTownisoneofSoutheastAsia'smostlivabledestinations.Lifehereisbothtraditionaland21stcentury，andthecityisexoticandcomfortable.Lowcostsareabigpartoftheappeal.Deliciousandinexpensivefoodisservedeverywhere，andthereareatleastadozenmuseumsandothervenuesforenjoyinghighculture.

Bali，Indonesia

Balienjoysawell﹣deservedreputationasoneofthemostbeautifultropicalislandsintheworld.Theocean，neverfaraway，offersworldclassdiving，parasailingandotherwatersports.OnthesoutheastsideofBaliisthesmalltownofSanur.Quietandlaid﹣back，SanurfeelsfarremovedfromthecrowdsoftouristswhoflocktoBaliforvacationsandhoneymoons.

DaNang，Vietnam

OneofVietnam'sbiggestcitieswithapopulationofover1million，DaNangmanagestobeforward﹣thinkingandprovincialatthesametime.Theroadsandarchitecturearemodern，butmostofthebusinessesarestillfamilyrun，fastfoodjointsorcoffeeshopchainstobefound.

ChiangMai，Thailand

Sincethe1800s，ChiangMaihasbeenattractingtouristsfromthewestwithgreatweather，richhistoryanddistinctculture.ThebiggestadvantageofretirementinChiangMaiisthelowcostoflivingandaffordablehealthcare.Thebiggestdownsidecanbeairpollutionduringtheannualburningseason，whenlocalfarmersburntheirfields.

（1）Whichplacewillattractvisitorswhowanttodowatersports？

A.GeorgeTown.

B.Bali.

C.DaNang.

D.ChiangMai.

（2）WhatdoGeorgeTownandChiangMaihaveincommon？

A.Theyarecost﹣friendlyareastotourists.

B.Theyhaveexcellenthealth﹣caresystems.

C.Theyarelivableandpollution﹣freecities.

D.Theyofferdeliciousandinexpensivefood.

（3）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？

A.Aresearchpaper.

B.Ahistorybook.

C.Atravelbrochure.

D.Ageographytextbook.

12．（8分）AnunpublishednovelbythelateliterarygiantGabrielGarciaMarquezwillarriveonbookstoreshelvesnextyear.ThenovelcalledEnAgostoNosVemos——roughlytranslatedfromSpanishasSeeYouInAugust——willbepublishedbyPenguinRandomHouse.

TheColombianauthorbehindOneHundredYearsofSolitudeandLoveintheTimeofCholeradiedin2023，leavingbehindanunfinishedmanuscript.Atthetime，GarciaMarquez'sfamilyhadn'tdecidedwhethertopublishthenovelposthumously.Butnowhistwosons，haveconcludedthatthebookshouldbereadbyaneagerpublic.

"EnAgostoNosVemoswasthefruitofafinalefforttocontinuecreatingagainstallodds，"theysaid."Readingitonceagainalmost10yearsafterhisdeath，wediscoveredthatthetexthadmanyandveryenjoyablemeritsandnothingtopreventusfromenjoyingtheoutstandingaspectsofGabo'swork：hiscapacityforinvention，thecaptivatingnarrative，hisunderstandingofthehumanbeingandhisaffectionforhisexperiencesandmisfortunes，thelove，possiblythemainthemeofallhiswork，usingacommonnicknameforGarciaMarquez.

AccordingtothepublishingindustrytradepublicationTheBookseller，Vikingwillpublishthenovelinhardback，e﹣bookandaudioversions

VikingeditorialdirectorIsabelWalltoldthewebsiteitwas"exceptionallyprivilegedtobebringingthisre﹣discoveredmasterpieceintotheworld"10yearsafterGarciaMarquez'sdeath.

（1）WhatdoweknowaboutGabrielGarciaMarquez？

A.Herefusedtopublishhisunfinishednovel.

B.Heishighlyinfluentialintheliterarycircle.

C.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisunfinishedwork.

D.HebecomesahouseholdnameduetoSeeYouInAugust.

（2）WhatimpressesthereadersofEnAgostoNosVemosmoredeeply？

A.Thecoretheme.

B.Theuniquelanguage.

C.Thewritingstyle.

D.Theprofessionalability.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"privileged"inthelastparagraphreferto？

A.Practical.

B.Concerned.

C.Honored.

D.Profitable.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？

A.GarciaMarquez'srepresentativeworkwillcomeoutnextyear

B.AnunfinishednovelbyGarciaMarquezwillbecomeahitsoon

C.ReaderscallonthepublicationofGarciaMarquez'smasterpiece

D.AnunpublishednovelbyGarciaMarquezissetforreleasenextyear

13．（8分）AskChatGPTtowriteafive﹣paragraphessayonthesymbolismof"TheGreatGatsby"anditwillproducearesponsewithinseconds.That'snotall.Theabilityoftheartificialintelligencechatbottool（聊天機(jī)器人）isvast.

ChatGPTisa"largelanguagemodel，"whichmeansit'sabletogeneratereadabletextondemandinawiderangeofstylesandforavarietyofpurposes.Itcanfixspellingandgrammarerrors，givefeedbackonwriting，createlessonplansforteachersandmuchmore.Itcanperformthosetaskswithnoticeablymoreaccuracyandcoherence（連貫）thanpreviousmodels.Plus，andit'sfree.Itquicklyhastheattentionofschooladministrators，teachers，anditspresencehasgainedmixedresponses.

Somesaythey'reexcitedaboutitspotentialtoadvancelearningforsomestudentsandbecomeavaluabletoolineducation.Thoseteachersarethinkingaboutwaystoadapttheirteachingtoincorporateitintheirlessons.However，oneofthemainconcernsthateducatorshaveisthatstudentsmightexploreChatGPT'spotentialusetocheatonassignments——usingtheapptoproduceresearchpapersandessaysinsteadofdoingtheworkthemselves.New.YorkCityPublicSchoolsannouncedinearlyJanuary2023thatitwasbanningChatGPTacrossalldistrictdevicesandnetworks.OtherbigcitydistrictslikeSeattleandLosAngeleshavealsoblockedaccesstotheapp，andmoremayfollowinthefuture，ChatGPThasalongwaytogo.

EdwardTian，astudentatPrincetonUniversity，recentlydevelopedanappthathesaid"canquicklyandefficientlydetectwhetheranessayisChatGPTorhumanwritten."Thiscanpartiallyfreeacertainnumberofpeoplefromworries

（1）Whyistheexampleof"TheGreatGatsby"mentioned？

A.Tointroducetheessaytoreaders.

B.ToshowthequickresponseofChatGPT.

C.Toprovethepowerofartificialintelligence.

D.TodemonstratethecompetenceofChatGPT.

（2）WhatcanbeinferredaboutChatGPTfromthesecondparagraph？

A.Itismultifunctionalandflexible.

B.Itiswell﹣receivedintheeducationfield.

C.Itprovidesuserswithperfectlyaccuratefeedback.

D.Itishardtouseforstudentswithlearningdisabilities.

（3）WhatcanwesayaboutthefutureofChatGPT？

A.Itwillholdamajorshareinthemarket.

B.Itwillbewidelyappliedindifferentfields.

C.Itcanspeedupthedevelopmentofthewholeindustry.

D.Itneedsfurtherimprovementtocaterfordifferentneeds.

（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheuseofChatGPTineducation？

A.Favorable.

B.Unclear.

C.Cautious.

D.Indifferent.

14．（8分）ThewilltolivemoresustainablyiscertainlygrowingintheUK，evenifmanyarestillunsureabouthowtoputthatintoaction.

Mosthavebecomewellacquaintedwithrecyclingpaper，cardboard，metalandglass，manyhouseholdsareallatsea.ItisthecasethattheUKisrapidlybecomingoneoftheworstoffendersfore﹣wasteintheworld.Althoughittakesalittlemoreconsciouswastemanagement，therearewaysthatyoucanrecyclethesemoretrickyhouseholditemsandreduceyourenvironmentalimpact.

E﹣wastelikephonesandlaptopscontainspreciousmetals，likegold，nickelandcopper（分解）.Recyclingthemetalsinelectronicsisvitalthentolessenthetechindustry'senvironmentalandsocialimpact.Formobilephones，yourretailermightalreadyhavearecyclinginitiativesetup.O2andVirginMediaoffercustomersmoneyinexchangefortheirolddevices，lotsofshops，likeMS，whilecouncilsaregettinginontheactwithon﹣streetclothesrecyclingpoints.Youcanalsosellyourclothesordonatethemtocharity——secondhandappslikeDepophavealreadyensuredthattheresalemarketinBritaingrewatanimpressivespeed.Mattresses（床墊）areespeciallydifficulttogetridofwhentheyreachtheirendoflife，suchasboxsprings，arenotbiodegradable（可生物降解的）

Individualactsalonecan'tfixsocialills.Buteachofuscandoourparttoputmoreenergyintothesearchforsolutions.

（1）Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph？

A.TheUKistheworld'slargeste﹣wasteproducer.

B.TheBritisharehavingdifficultyinhandlinge﹣waste.

C.TheUKlacksrelevanttechnologytodealwithe﹣waste.

D.TheBritisharen'tequippedwithknowledgeaboutwasterecycling.

（2）Howdoestheauthordevelopthethirdparagraph？

A.Bygivingdefinitions.

B.Byexplainingconcepts.

C.Byprovidingexamples.

D.Bymakingcomparisons.

（3）Whichactivitycanbeconsideredsustainableaccordingtothetext？

A.Donatingextraitemstonon﹣profitorganizations.

B.Purchasingnewdevicestoreplaceoldones.

C.Abandoningoutdateddigitalproducts.

D.Sendingoldmattressestothelandfill.

（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？

A.Negativeimpactsofe﹣waste.

B.Waystorecycletrickyitems.

C.Resourceconservationefforts.

D.SustainablepracticesoftheBritish.

15．（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Manyofusshareanincrediblebondwithourpets.Theyprovidecompanionship，bringhappinessandforsomeevenprovideasenseofpurpose.So，whenapetpassesaway——orgoesmissingorisstolen——itcantrigger（引發(fā)）（1）.It'sdifficulttogothrough.Here'ssomeadvicefordealingwiththedeathofapet.

Youarenormal

Somemaynotunderstandhowupsettingthelossofapetcanbeandcanmakeyoufeelyou'reoverreacting.Youshouldnotfeelashamedofyouremotions，andthegrievingprocesscan'tbeforcedorspedalong.Bepatientwithyourself.（2）.

（3）

Bottlingupyourfeelingswillonlymakemattersworseinthelongrun.Don'tbeafraidtoshowyouremotions.It'sokaytocryorfeelangry，afterallyouhavelostsomeoneveryspecialanddeartoyou.Don'tbehardonyourselfifsomedaysaremoredifficultthanothers.（4）.Thesecanbeplacesyouoftenwentto，orthedateofyourpet'sarrivalortheirbirthday.

Openup

（5）.Don'tbeafraidtospeaktofamilyandfriends，especiallyiftheyknewyourpet，astheycansupportyou.Ifapetislostorstolen

A.Don'tignorethepain

B.Petscanbeourbestcompanions

C.Lifecansuddenlyfeelveryempty

D.Therewillbeeventsthatcauseyoursorrow

E.Avoidtheitemsandplacesrelatedtoyourpet

F.Talkingaboutyourfeelingsandyourpetcanreallyhelp

G.Understandthatwhatandhowyouarefeelingisperfectlynormal

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用

16．（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

YesterdayIhadthechancetostepoutofmycomfortzone.I（1）twostrangersforhelp.Iusedtobealittlebitshy，especiallyinthe（2）surroundings.Itreallytook（3）togetoutattheverybeginning.

IwouldhavedriventhecarbutIhave（4）myarm，soIhadtousemyfeettogetfromthedoctor'ssurgerytoanotherimportant（5）.Ayoungboyonabikegavemesome（6）forashortcuttothenextvillage.Thoughpushedfortime，he（7）.accompaniedmepartofthewaytoshowmethestartofthepath.WehadalaughwhenI（8）aboutstealinghisbike.Itseemedhavingasmalltalkwitha（9）wasn'tthatdifficult.Myshyness（10）.

Gotthereintheend——owingto（11）akindmanwhowasleavinghisdrivewayandabouttodrythewindscreenofhiscar.Ibeggedhimfora（12）downtheroad，seeingasIonlyhad5minutesleft.It（13）took20minutesonfootbutonlyafewminutesbycar.Therefore，Iaskedhimafavourwithout（14）.Itwasextremely（15）thathewaswillingtoassistratherthan（16）myrequestdirectly.

GladI（17）myinstinct（直覺(jué)）—hewasaverynicepersonandthankstohim——andtheboy——Igottomyappointmentaminuteearly.（18）tothehelpfromkindstrangerswhogavemehopeandstrength，Iamwell（19）ofthefactthatevensmallandrandomactsofkindnesscanmakeadayfullofjoyandIwouldliketo（20）thekindnesstomorepeople.

（1）A.deniedB.encounteredC.approachedD.thanked

（2）A.shabbyB.unfamiliarC.differentD.ordinary

（3）A.courageB.abilityC.confidenceD.time

（4）A.hiddenB.brokenC.lostD.treated

（5）A.occasionB.destinationC.platformD.appointment

（6）A.suggestionsB.lessonsC.directionsD.descriptions

（7）A.stillB.yetC.everD.even

（8）A.jokedB.heardC.arguedD.thought

（9）A.kidB.strangerC.passer﹣byD.friend

（10）A.returnedB.roseC.matteredD.faded

（11）A.searchingforB.comingacrossC.droppingbyD.knockingdown

（12）A.liftB.tipC.tripD.chance

（13）A.naturallyB.casuallyC.originallyD.precisely

（14）A.doubtB.evidenceC.hesitationD.trouble

（15）A.surprisingB.hopefulC.beneficialD.fortunate

（16）A.commentedB.comprehendedC.changedD.rejected

（17）A.trustedB.resistedC.controlledD.confirmed

（18）A.AddictedB.AdjustingC.GratefulD.Devoted

（19）A.awareB.ashamedC.proudD.guilty

（20）A.explainB.spreadC.donateD.recommend

17．（15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AsignificantpartofdailylifeinChinacentersontea.Teaandallitssixprimary（1）（category）——green，yellow，dark，oolong，andblack——alloriginatedinChina.Theearliestcredibleevidencecomesfromancientplantremains（2）（find）in2023inXi'an，indicatingthatteawasgrownatleast2，100yearsago.

Today，thecountryhasover2，000varietiesoftea，（3）（differ）intaste，aroma，andpurpose.Accordingto（4）UNreport，about6billioncupsofteaareconsumedeveryday.Incomparison，only2billioncupsofcoffeearemadeperday.

Generationaftergenerationofteamakersexperimented（5）differentbrewing（沖泡）techniques，leaves，resultingintoday'sdiverseteaculture.Theinclusionofthecountry'straditionaltea﹣makingprocessontheUNESCOlistwill（6）（obvious）generatepracticalbenefitsforteamakersinthecountryandacrosstheworldbecausemoreresourcesareprovided（7）（protect）suchmillennia﹣oldteacultureandtechnicalpractices.Asadditionalattention（8）（bring）tothistraditionaltechnique，theChineseteaindustrywillfurtherboostitsgrowth.

AsoneofChina's（9）（old）culturalpractices，traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesrepresentthespiritofmodestyandharmony.Nomatteryourpreferenceforgreenanddarktea，withmilkorwithout，itisabridge（10）connectsdifferentculturesandpeoples.

短文改錯(cuò)

18．（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，'每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：

（1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Thereisanoldmanwholivealonenexttomydoor.Whenaskingwhyhedidn'tlivewithhischildren，hesaidhedidn'twantinterruptthemduetotheirdifferentlifestyles.Everyday，shelikessittinginfrontoftheshop，ifpeopleaskhimforinformation，healmostknowseverything.Peoplelikehimandgetusedtoseehimbecauseofheissmartandcangiveususefulideas.Heisagoodpersonandwearewillinglytoaskhimtohavedinnerwithus.

書(shū)面表達(dá)

19．（25分）假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。最近，有些學(xué)生經(jīng)常以零食代替正餐。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)名義為學(xué)校英文報(bào)校園生活專欄寫(xiě)封倡議書(shū)，呼吁同學(xué)們養(yǎng)成健康飲食習(xí)慣。

內(nèi)容包括：

（1）描述現(xiàn)象；

（2）闡明危害；

（3）發(fā)出號(hào)召。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)100左右；

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dearstudents，

______

Students'Union

自貢市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試

英語(yǔ)試卷

參考答案與試題解析

聽(tīng)力略

閱讀理解

11．（6分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Asiahassomeofthemostsuitableplacesintheworldtoretire.RetirementinAsiaissuretobefullofexotic（非本地的）experiencesandunexpectedadventures.

GeorgeTown，Malaysia

GeorgeTownisoneofSoutheastAsia'smostlivabledestinations.Lifehereisbothtraditionaland21stcentury，andthecityisexoticandcomfortable.Lowcostsareabigpartoftheappeal.Deliciousandinexpensivefoodisservedeverywhere，andthereareatleastadozenmuseumsandothervenuesforenjoyinghighculture.

Bali，Indonesia

Balienjoysawell﹣deservedreputationasoneofthemostbeautifultropicalislandsintheworld.Theocean，neverfaraway，offersworldclassdiving，parasailingandotherwatersports.OnthesoutheastsideofBaliisthesmalltownofSanur.Quietandlaid﹣back，SanurfeelsfarremovedfromthecrowdsoftouristswhoflocktoBaliforvacationsandhoneymoons.

DaNang，Vietnam

OneofVietnam'sbiggestcitieswithapopulationofover1million，DaNangmanagestobeforward﹣thinkingandprovincialatthesametime.Theroadsandarchitecturearemodern，butmostofthebusinessesarestillfamilyrun，fastfoodjointsorcoffeeshopchainstobefound.

ChiangMai，Thailand

Sincethe1800s，ChiangMaihasbeenattractingtouristsfromthewestwithgreatweather，richhistoryanddistinctculture.ThebiggestadvantageofretirementinChiangMaiisthelowcostoflivingandaffordablehealthcare.Thebiggestdownsidecanbeairpollutionduringtheannualburningseason，whenlocalfarmersburntheirfields.

（1）Whichplacewillattractvisitorswhowanttodowatersports？B

A.GeorgeTown.

B.Bali.

C.DaNang.

D.ChiangMai.

（2）WhatdoGeorgeTownandChiangMaihaveincommon？A

A.Theyarecost﹣friendlyareastotourists.

B.Theyhaveexcellenthealth﹣caresystems.

C.Theyarelivableandpollution﹣freecities.

D.Theyofferdeliciousandinexpensivefood.

（3）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？C

A.Aresearchpaper.

B.Ahistorybook.

C.Atravelbrochure.

D.Ageographytextbook.

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了亞洲一些適合退休的地方。這些地方充滿異國(guó)情調(diào)的體驗(yàn)和意想不到的冒險(xiǎn)。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Balioceanfar，offersclass，surfingandwater，從未遠(yuǎn)離，沖浪。）可知巴厘島將吸引想做水上運(yùn)動(dòng)的游客。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章George，Malaysia部分的LowareaparttheMaibiggestofinMaithecostlivingaffordablecare（清邁退休生活最大的好處是生活成本低，那就是對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō)。故選A。

（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章第一段hasofmostplacesthetoinistofullexotic（非本地的）andadventures.（亞洲有一些世界上最適合退休的地方。）可知本文是關(guān)于一篇旅游的research；B.Abook.一本歷史書(shū)travel；D.Atextbook.一本地理教科書(shū)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

12．（8分）AnunpublishednovelbythelateliterarygiantGabrielGarciaMarquezwillarriveonbookstoreshelvesnextyear.ThenovelcalledEnAgostoNosVemos——roughlytranslatedfromSpanishasSeeYouInAugust——willbepublishedbyPenguinRandomHouse.

TheColombianauthorbehindOneHundredYearsofSolitudeandLoveintheTimeofCholeradiedin2023，leavingbehindanunfinishedmanuscript.Atthetime，GarciaMarquez'sfamilyhadn'tdecidedwhethertopublishthenovelposthumously.Butnowhistwosons，haveconcludedthatthebookshouldbereadbyaneagerpublic.

"EnAgostoNosVemoswasthefruitofafinalefforttocontinuecreatingagainstallodds，"theysaid."Readingitonceagainalmost10yearsafterhisdeath，wediscoveredthatthetexthadmanyandveryenjoyablemeritsandnothingtopreventusfromenjoyingtheoutstandingaspectsofGabo'swork：hiscapacityforinvention，thecaptivatingnarrative，hisunderstandingofthehumanbeingandhisaffectionforhisexperiencesandmisfortunes，thelove，possiblythemainthemeofallhiswork，usingacommonnicknameforGarciaMarquez.

AccordingtothepublishingindustrytradepublicationTheBookseller，Vikingwillpublishthenovelinhardback，e﹣bookandaudioversions

VikingeditorialdirectorIsabelWalltoldthewebsiteitwas"exceptionallyprivilegedtobebringingthisre﹣discoveredmasterpieceintotheworld"10yearsafterGarciaMarquez'sdeath.

（1）WhatdoweknowaboutGabrielGarciaMarquez？B

A.Herefusedtopublishhisunfinishednovel.

B.Heishighlyinfluentialintheliterarycircle.

C.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisunfinishedwork.

D.HebecomesahouseholdnameduetoSeeYouInAugust.

（2）WhatimpressesthereadersofEnAgostoNosVemosmoredeeply？A

A.Thecoretheme.

B.Theuniquelanguage.

C.Thewritingstyle.

D.Theprofessionalability.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"privileged"inthelastparagraphreferto？C

A.Practical.

B.Concerned.

C.Honored.

D.Profitable.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？D

A.GarciaMarquez'srepresentativeworkwillcomeoutnextyear

B.AnunfinishednovelbyGarciaMarquezwillbecomeahitsoon

C.ReaderscallonthepublicationofGarciaMarquez'smasterpiece

D.AnunpublishednovelbyGarciaMarquezissetforreleasenextyear

【分析】本文為新聞報(bào)道。這篇短文主要介紹了已故文學(xué)巨匠加夫列爾加西亞馬爾克斯的一部未發(fā)表小說(shuō)將于明年出版。

【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段AnnoveltheliteraryGabrielMarquezarrivebookstorenext。）可知。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段butespeciallylovethethemeallwork（但最特別的是愛(ài)情，核心主題給《EnAgostoNosVemos》的讀者留下了更深刻的印象。

（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子VikingdirectorWalltheit"exceptionallyprivilegedtobethismasterpiecethe10afterMarquez's，"非常榮幸能將這部重新發(fā)現(xiàn)的杰作帶到世界上"，"privileged"意為"榮幸的"；B.Concerned擔(dān)心的；D.Profitable可盈利的。

（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)全文和第一段的AnnoveltheliteraryGabrielMarquezarrivebookstorenext。）可知。。AnnovelGarciaisfornext。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

13．（8分）AskChatGPTtowriteafive﹣paragraphessayonthesymbolismof"TheGreatGatsby"anditwillproducearesponsewithinseconds.That'snotall.Theabilityoftheartificialintelligencechatbottool（聊天機(jī)器人）isvast.

ChatGPTisa"largelanguagemodel，"whichmeansit'sabletogeneratereadabletextondemandinawiderangeofstylesandforavarietyofpurposes.Itcanfixspellingandgrammarerrors，givefeedbackonwriting，createlessonplansforteachersandmuchmore.Itcanperformthosetaskswithnoticeablymoreaccuracyandcoherence（連貫）thanpreviousmodels.Plus，andit'sfree.Itquicklyhastheattentionofschooladministrators，teachers，anditspresencehasgainedmixedresponses.

Somesaythey'reexcitedaboutitspotentialtoadvancelearningforsomestudentsandbecomeavaluabletoolineducation.Thoseteachersarethinkingaboutwaystoadapttheirteachingtoincorporateitintheirlessons.However，oneofthemainconcernsthateducatorshaveisthatstudentsmightexploreChatGPT'spotentialusetocheatonassignments——usingtheapptoproduceresearchpapersandessaysinsteadofdoingtheworkthemselves.New.YorkCityPublicSchoolsannouncedinearlyJanuary2023thatitwasbanningChatGPTacrossalldistrictdevicesandnetworks.OtherbigcitydistrictslikeSeattleandLosAngeleshavealsoblockedaccesstotheapp，andmoremayfollowinthefuture，ChatGPThasalongwaytogo.

EdwardTian，astudentatPrincetonUniversity，recentlydevelopedanappthathesaid"canquicklyandefficientlydetectwhetheranessayisChatGPTorhumanwritten."Thiscanpartiallyfreeacertainnumberofpeoplefromworries

（1）Whyistheexampleof"TheGreatGatsby"mentioned？C

A.Tointroducetheessaytoreaders.

B.ToshowthequickresponseofChatGPT.

C.Toprovethepowerofartificialintelligence.

D.TodemonstratethecompetenceofChatGPT.

（2）WhatcanbeinferredaboutChatGPTfromthesecondparagraph？B

A.Itismultifunctionalandflexible.

B.Itiswell﹣receivedintheeducationfield.

C.Itprovidesuserswithperfectlyaccuratefeedback.

D.Itishardtouseforstudentswithlearningdisabilities.

（3）WhatcanwesayaboutthefutureofChatGPT？D

A.Itwillholdamajorshareinthemarket.

B.Itwillbewidelyappliedindifferentfields.

C.Itcanspeedupthedevelopmentofthewholeindustry.

D.Itneedsfurtherimprovementtocaterfordifferentneeds.

（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheuseofChatGPTineducation？C

A.Favorable.

B.Unclear.

C.Cautious.

D.Indifferent.

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了人工智能聊天機(jī)器人工具ChatGPT的功能和影響。

【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Asktoafive﹣paragraphonsymbolism"TheGatsby"andwillaresponseseconds.That'sall.Theofartificialchatbotis，幾秒鐘之內(nèi)就會(huì)有回復(fù)。人工智能聊天工具的能力是巨大的，是為了證明人工智能的強(qiáng)大。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Plusistouser﹣friendlyit'squicklytheofadministrators，parentsstudentsitshasmixed，ChatGPT的設(shè)計(jì)是用戶友好的。它很快引起了學(xué)校管理者、家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生的注意。）可知ChatGPT在教育領(lǐng)域很受歡迎。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段OthercitylikeandAngelesalsoaccessthe，andmayinfuturemeansreceiverecognitionhasawaygo.（西雅圖和洛杉磯等其他大城市也屏蔽了該應(yīng)用程序，這意味著要獲得普遍認(rèn)可。）可知ChatGPT的未來(lái)需要進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)。故選D。

（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Edward，astudentPrinceton，recentlyanthatsaidquicklyefficientlywhetheressayChatGPThumancanfreeanumberpeopleworriesadvocateausethis，他說(shuō)"可以快速有效地檢測(cè)一篇文章是ChatGPT還是人類寫(xiě)的，他們主張謹(jǐn)慎使用這一工具。A.Favorable.支持的；C.Cautious.謹(jǐn)慎的。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

14．（8分）ThewilltolivemoresustainablyiscertainlygrowingintheUK，evenifmanyarestillunsureabouthowtoputthatintoaction.

Mosthavebecomewellacquaintedwithrecyclingpaper，cardboard，metalandglass，manyhouseholdsareallatsea.ItisthecasethattheUKisrapidlybecomingoneoftheworstoffendersfore﹣wasteintheworld.Althoughittakesalittlemoreconsciouswastemanagement，therearewaysthatyoucanrecyclethesemoretrickyhouseholditemsandreduceyourenvironmentalimpact.

E﹣wastelikephonesandlaptopscontainspreciousmetals，likegold，nickelandcopper（分解）.Recyclingthemetalsinelectronicsisvitalthentolessenthetechindustry'senvironmentalandsocialimpact.Formobilephones，yourretailermightalreadyhavearecyclinginitiativesetup.O2andVirginMediaoffercustomersmoneyinexchangefortheirolddevices，lotsofshops，likeMS，whilecouncilsaregettinginontheactwithon﹣streetclothesrecyclingpoints.Youcanalsosellyourclothesordonatethemtocharity——secondhandappslikeDepophavealreadyensuredthattheresalemarketinBritaingrewatanimpressivespeed.Mattresses（床墊）areespeciallydifficulttogetridofwhentheyreachtheirendoflife，suchasboxsprings，arenotbiodegradable（可生物降