名詞性從句復習課件

ReviewofNounClauses名詞性從句復習訓練專題ReviewofNounClauses1Learninggoals1.ToreviewandmastertheNounClauses.2.DosomeexercisestoconsolidatethegrammarofNounClauses.Learninggoals1.Toreviewand2

NounClause名詞性從句主語從句subjectclause賓語從句objectclause表語從句predicativeclause同位語從句appositiveclauseNounClause名詞性從句主語從句subje3Whatkindsofclausesarethey?LeadinWhatkindsofclausesarethey4Yourmotherthinksthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchisharmfultoyoureyesight.Subject主語Predicate謂語Object賓語賓語從句Yourmotherthinksthatplayin5WehopethattheCOVID-19willbeovercomebywehumansoon.Subject主語Predicate謂語Object賓語賓語從句WehopethattheCOVID-19will6Thequestioniswhenwecanreturntoschool.Subject主語Linkverb系動詞

Predicative表語表語從句Thequestioniswhenwecanre7Ourbestwishesarethat

wecandefeattheCOVID-19assoonaspossible.Subject主語Linkverb系動詞

Predicative表語表語從句Ourbestwishesarethatweca8WhatIwanttodonowistoreturntoschoolandseemyclassmatesassoonaspossible.Subject主語Linkverb系動詞Predicative表語既是主語從句，也是表語從句WhatIwanttodonowistore9It'sveryimportanttowearamaskwhenyougoout.形式主語真正主語主語從句It'sveryimportanttoweara10Ihavenoideawhymyparentsalwaysscoldme. Why后面引導的從句是對前面名詞idea的解釋說明，他們的內(nèi)容是一致的。同位語從句Ihavenoideawhymyparents11WewereveryexcitedatthenewsthatZhangWeiliwonthechampioninUFC.that后面引導的從句是對前面名詞news的解釋說明，他們的內(nèi)容是一致的。同位語從句Wewereveryexcitedatthene12Let'sdoExercises!Let'sdoExercises!13

whatwhichwhenwhyhow1.TheChinesepeoplearehopefulabout________2020willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.2.—Achild’sbehaviorismosteasilyinfluencedbyhisparents.—True.That’s________weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.3.Themostexcitingmomentwas_______Iwasgiventhefirstprize.4.—Idon’texactlyknow_________sheiscomingthistime.—Bybicycle,ofcourse.5.Hecan'ttell

__________methodtheywillusefortheexperiment.whatwhywhenhowwhichwhatwhichwhen146.Pleasetellme_________poemwonthefirstprize.8.Wedon’tknow________willbesenttosolvetheproblem.9.Myquestionis_________Icantakeadayofftomorrow.10.Itrulybelieve________beautycomesfromwithin.11.Wemustfacethefact________wehadspentallourmoney.thatwhichwhowhetherwhichwhowhetherthatthat6.Pleasetellme_________po151.IcanseemyEnglishteachermakesmehappy.2.Thathewillbeabletocomeisnotyetknown.3.Iaminterestedinthathesaid.4.ThefactwhichPollydidn'taskfortheman'snameisapity.5.Whobreaksthelawwillbepunished.二、單句改錯ThatWhetherwhatthatWhoever1.IcanseemyEnglishteache166.IwanttoknowifornotthebusgoestotheKing'sstreet.7.HeaskedwherehadIbeenbeforeIcamehere.8.I'llgiveyouhowmuchmoneyyouneed.9.Thequestionhasbeenraisedatthemeetingthateachmembercountryshouldsharetheexpensesofthecommittee.10.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobtowhohebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.二、單句改錯whetherIhadhoweverwhetherwhomever6.Iwanttoknowifor17

Hedidn'tgotothelecture.Itwasapity.三、合并句子Thathedidn'tgotothelecturewasapity.Itwasapitythathedidn'tgothelecture.Hedidn'tgotothelec18

Weneedtodiscusstheproblem.Howcanwegetenoughmoney?三、合并句子Weneedtodiscusstheproblemhowwecangetenoughmoney.Weneedtodiscusstheproble19

Wholetoutthesecret?Thisworriesus.三、合并句子Wholetoutthesecretworriesus.Wholetoutthesecret?三20Hehasaheartdisease.Thatisbecausehehasbeensmokingtoolong.三、合并句子Thereasonwhyhehasaheartdiseaseisthathehasbeensmokingtoolong.Hehasaheartdisease.三、合并句子T21Canyoucomebackat8:00tomorrow?Iwanttoknowit.三、合并句子Iwanttoknowwhetheryoucancomebackat8:00tomorrow.Canyoucomebackat8:00tomo22名詞性從句連接詞的選擇可從連接詞在從句中的作用（即成分）和意義兩個方面入手：考點一連接詞的選擇連接詞在從句中作不作成分，如果作成分，是什么成分；連接詞在從句中有無意義，如有意義，是何意義。名詞性從句連接詞的選擇可從連接詞在從句中的作用（即成分）和意231.

that引導名詞性從句that引導名詞性從句時，在從句中不作成分，也沒有任何意義。1.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence__________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.（2019江蘇）A.what B.that C.whichD.where【解析】這是一個復合句。連詞引導同位語從句，在從句中不作成分，也無意義，故用that。2.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis__________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.（2016北京）A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why【解析】這是一個復合句。連接詞引導表語從句，在從句中不作成分，也沒有意義，故用that。句意：雨季最愜意的事情就是人們可以遠離塵土。1. that引導名詞性從句1.Scientistsha243.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion_________weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.（2016天津）A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what【解析】這是一個復合句。連接詞引導同位語從句，在從句中不作成分，也沒有意義，故用that。句意：經(jīng)理提出一個建議：我們應該聘一個助手。因為有太多的事情要做。4.Itisoftenthecase______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.（2016江蘇）A.whyB.whatC.asD.that【解析】這是一個復合句。連接詞引導主語從句后置，在從句中不作成分，也沒有意義，故用that。3.Themanagerputforwardas255.Itrulybelieve______beautycomesfromwithin.（2015北京）A.that B.where C.what D.why【解析】這是一個復合句。連接詞引導賓語從句，在從句中不作成分，也沒有意義，故用that。句意：我確實認為美來自內(nèi)在。6．Itisbelieved______childrenshouldlearntoberesponsiblefromtheverybeginning．(2015江蘇)A．whyB．howC．whenD．that【解析】這是一個復合句。連接詞引導賓語從句，在從句中不作成分，也沒有意義，故用that。句意：人們認為，小孩子從小就要學會承擔責任。7.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.(2013浙江)AhowBthatCwhichDwhether

【解析】這是一個復合句。連接詞引導同位語從句，在從句中不作成分，也沒有意義，故用that。5.Itrulybelieve______beau262.if/whether引導名詞性從句if/whether引導名詞性從句時，在從句中不做成分，但表示“是否”之意。1.Sheaskedme_______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.（2017天津）A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what

【解析】引導賓語從句，在從句中不作成分，但表示“是否”，故用whether。句意：她問我把書還給圖書館沒有，我承認還沒有。2.Itremainstobeseen______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.(2013陜西)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether【解析】這是一個復合句。連接詞引導主語從句，在從句中不作成分，但表示“是否”，故用whether。句意：新成立的委員會的政策能否付諸實施還有待觀察。2.if/whether引導名詞性從句1.Sheask273.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.(2012湖南)A.why B.how C.whether D.when【解析】whether引導主語從句后置，whether在從句中不作成分，表示“是否”。4.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit.(2011山東)A.where B.what C.whether D.which【解析】這是一個復合句。連接詞引導賓語從句，在從句中不作成分，但表示“是否”，故用whether。句意：我們已經(jīng)給予她這項工作，不過不知道她是否接受。3.Everyoneinthevillageis28________thebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremainedcontroversial;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.(2012湖北)A.IfB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether【解析】這是一個復合句。連接詞引導主語從句，在從句中不作成分，但表示“是否”，故用whether。句意：這里的大樓是否要推倒仍然有爭議，人們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移渌赡艿慕鉀Q方法。注意if與whether引導名詞性從句的區(qū)別：1.主語從句置于句首時，用whether引導，不用if。例如：2.if不能引導表語從句和同位語從句。3.引導賓語從句時，if與whether通?？梢曰Q，但在下列情況只用whether，不用if：1）從句作介詞賓語時；2）與ornot連用時。________thebuildingsint29Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.(2012天津)A. whether B.how C.if D.when【解析】連接詞引導主語從句后置，在從句中不作成分，但表示“是否”之意，故用whether。if也可以引導名詞性從句，表示“是否”，但不能與or或ornot連用。Itdoesn’tmatter_________you303.what(ever)/which(ever)/who(ever)等引導名詞性從句What(ever)/which(ever)/who(ever)等引導名詞性從句時，在從句中可作主語、賓語、表語或定語，并分別表示“（無論）什么/哪一個/誰”等意思。1.Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.（2018北京）A.how B.which C.that D.what【解析】這是一個復合句。連接詞引導表語從句，并在從句中作賓語，表示“什么”，故用what。2.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto___________winsthefirstplaceinthebicycler.（2018天津）A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever【解析】這是一個復合句。連接詞引導賓語從句，作介詞to的賓語，并在從句中作主語，表示“無論誰”，故用whoever。3.what(ever)/which(ever)/who(e313.Everyyear,_______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinapriceintheKiteFestival.（2017北京）A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever

【解析】這是一個復合句。連接詞引導主語從句，并在從句中作主語，表示“無論誰”，故用whoever。4.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.

youcandohelps.（2016北京）A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever【解析】這是一個復合句。連接詞引導主語從句，并在從句中作主語，表示“無論什么”，故用whatever。5.Somepeoplebelieve____hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.(2014北京)A.whatever B.wheneverC.wherever D.however【解析】這是一個復合句。連接詞引導賓語從句，并在從句中作主語，表示“無論什么”，故用whatever。3.Everyyear,_______makest32CouldIspeakto__________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.anyoneB.someone C.whoever D.nomatterwho【解析】這是一個復合句。連接詞引導賓語從句，并在從句中作主語，表示“無論誰”，故用whoever。注意whoever/whatever等與nomatterwho/what等的區(qū)別：whoever/whatever等可引導名詞性從句，也可引導狀語從句，但nomatterwho/what等只能引導狀語從句，不能引導名詞性從句。如：CouldIspeakto__________is33鞏固練習：1.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether【解析】這是一個復合句。felt后是個賓語從句，連接詞在從句中不作成分，也無意義，故用that。2.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_______kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whether【解析】這是一個復合句。theidea后是個引導同位語從句，連接詞在從句中不作成分，也無意義，故用that。鞏固練習：1.Jerrydidnotregretg343.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how B.whether C.what D.why【解析】這是一個復合句。whether引導主語從句后置，whether在從句中不作成分，表示“是否”。4.—We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?—No,_______Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which【解析】這是一個含有主語從句的復合句，連接詞在從句中作賓語，表示“什么”，故用what。5.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever【解析】promise后接一個賓語從句，連接詞在從句中作主語，表示“無論誰”，故用whoever。3.Itdoesn’tmatter________356．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim

hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A．whether B．where C．which D．that【解析】主語從句后置，it作形式主語；連接詞在從句中不作成分，也無意義，故用that。7.Whenthenewscame

thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because【解析】thenews后接一個后置的同位語從句，連接詞在從句中不做成分，也無意義，故用that。8.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that B.how C.who D.what【解析】tomakeout后接一個賓語從句，連接詞在從句中作express的賓語，且表示“什么”，故用what。6．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim369.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.Awhatever B.whicheverC.whenever D.wherever【解析】連接詞引導賓語從句，并在從句中作主語，因有選擇的范圍asmanyasfivecourses，故用whichever，意為“無論哪一個”。10.______sheofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom【解析】這是一個含有主語從句的復合句。連接詞在從句中作賓語，且表示“什么”，故用what。11.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_______theproblemitselfis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.