拍攝電影具體流程

拍攝電影具體流程1.2.3.4.5.場景設計6.構圖7.背景8.原畫9.動畫10.品管11.影片描經12.定色與著色13.總檢14.攝影與沖印15.16.17.試映與發(fā)行一制(此部份仍由人工制作)1、企劃:企劃是做一部卡通前的預備工作～包括進展企劃會議和制作會議。企劃會議---就是把出錢要做這部片子的人和卡通公司的人、以及負責將來要把這～甚至玩具制作商等相關的人都召集在一起～爭論要怎么～要怎么樣發(fā)行這部片子～有沒有周邊的商品可以開發(fā)等～固然最好～這就必需要靠不同專長的人結合在一起規(guī)劃～～其實也要把一些制2、文字劇本:不管是自己制造的故事～或將別人寫過的故事拿來加以改編都可～就是有一些好笑、有一些夸大、有一些緊急、又有一～那么這個故事就會受到大家的歡送。固然～不要忘了要把對白和動作、場景寫出來。依據(jù)制作會議所得到的資料～出來～Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis都要將外形寫出來3、故事腳本:文字寫好之后～就要畫成畫面～但它并不是真正的動畫圖稿～它～具體的畫出每一個畫面消滅的人物、故事地點、攝影角度、對～由于從「構圖」之后的步驟～就開頭將一部卡通拆開來交由很多位畫家分工繪制～所以這個腳本確定要畫得越具體越不會出過失。將文字劇本具體讀過～經由動畫家以卡通語言再整理消化后開頭繪制分鏡腳本人物位置～地理環(huán)境4、造型與美術設定:造型設計就是依據(jù)故事的需要～將人物一個個設計出來～～包括顏色、明暗、透視感、線條等～這～像「龍貓」的感覺就很溫馨、青翠、舒適～而「蝙蝠俠」就是一種夸大、壓迫、猛烈的感覺～用這種風格來表現(xiàn)正義與邪惡間的對抗格外的適合。主角、配角與丑角要有很明顯的差異,比例或服裝、顏色、五官…,應考慮動畫或下游作業(yè)是否定乃依據(jù)故事朝Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis代、文化、背景～設定出該時代文化的建筑裝飾、器物、都市街景…等～或不必考劇歷史時～則可依據(jù)故事需要設定出不同風格的內容服裝和人物共性要協(xié)作～并需同時將顏色協(xié)作美術設定色系指定好6、構圖:「構圖」顧名思義就是畫面的構成～也是一部卡通要正式生產的第一～這些設計好的造型、場景和腳本～要交給構圖師～依據(jù)腳本的指示和說明來畫出具體的作來圖～包括人物從哪里移動如何移動～也就將來我們在電視上看到的畫面。有了腳本造型、場景設計～就要～擔當導演統(tǒng)籌運作這部片子的風格與品質管制。首先～他～并發(fā)給上述資料～每一位構圖師約要完成數(shù)十～并依照對白長短增加人物姿勢(POS.)這些姿勢都具代表性～可表達出該一景的表情、動作、位置、角度、進出場方向…等畫背景圖～讓人物可以自由的在背景中運動～并標出和人物組合的位置～白天或夜晚～有沒有前景,O.L,安全框,～鏡頭推拉等也要標示出來7、背景:前面說過的構圖師所畫的那張背景鉛筆稿～就是交給背景部門來完成～背景會依據(jù)「美術設定」的風格和要求來畫～他不是隨自己意思畫的。構圖將人物部份交由原畫依據(jù)構圖上Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis～而背景,BG,部份則交由背景師去繪制成彩色稿～并由顏色演出的動畫家來把握色調變化。8、原畫,含第一次鉛筆稿試拍,:畫面由構圖設計好了～就要分兩部份作業(yè)～前～而人物的那一張就交～原畫就是演員～要將卡通人物的七情六欲和性～但原畫不需要把每一張圖都畫出來～只需畫出關鍵張就可以～其余交,CHECK,～修改到符合故事要求為止～再～分段,每段約數(shù)十景,發(fā)給原畫師去演出動作的局部～,TIMING,、人物透的處理寫在律表上,EXPOSURESHEET,在律表上也須注明淡出,F.O,淡入,F.I,、重疊,X,DISS,的位置與長度、使攝影師能依據(jù)律表拍攝原畫呈現(xiàn)出來的～是將平面的人物賜予生命與共性～并協(xié)作背景,BG,使兩者結合在一起將原畫所完成的草圖交由拍攝人員進展第一次鉛筆稿試拍～再請導演審核。9、動畫,含鉛筆稿試拍,:動畫師就像原畫的助手一樣～要替原畫完成全部動作的連貫,也就是中割或分割,～動畫師還要將全部的動作圖稿作「完稿」。所謂的～由于原畫只把一個動作拆成幾個重點姿勢～所以是跳著畫的～Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis因此中間會有中斷動作需要插入～動畫就是負責把連續(xù)的動作補起來～這個補起來的工作～就叫「中割」。原畫通過導演檢查后就由「制片進展」。工作人員～例如～原畫將一個動作只畫了開頭和完畢這二張～中間的過程就是動畫～動畫一方面要依據(jù)標準造型作畫～另一方面在原畫所示的動作空間中去作演出～畫好后再由動畫檢查去作審核:拍攝人員進展鉛筆試拍,PENCILTEST,～210、品管:「品管」就是品質管制～其實卡通里的每一個過程都有負責把關的～并把握個每個畫家的進度～以及擔當畫家和行政部門之間的連絡協(xié)調～～能夠符合的要求～由于一部卡通要幾百個畫家～假設沒有導演來領導的話～就會變成個人畫個人的～每一個人畫的都和別～那這部片子就會失敗～所以導演的工作就格外重要～當時～要當?shù)綄а荨ǔ６际呛苡虚啔v的畫家才有這個力氣的～例如構圖導演、原畫導演、美術導演等都是。指導或組長:例行動畫指導、攝影指導、著色組長、特效組長、剪接組長、總檢等也都是負責不同的范圍的品質管制。品管員,CHECKER,完成的動畫再經由品管員作非技術性的檢查:1,原畫所寫律表是否正確無誤～如:Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis拉背景的距離、動畫的層次、有無遺漏了什么與腳本核對是否都正確等。2,標示動畫上的一些名稱與不同層次的顏色～11、影印描線:檢查好的動畫一景一景的交給影印部門～將動畫紙下的線條影印在透亮的賽璐璐片,上～如有～則必需用人工手描線描上色線,用沾水筆,～印好或描好的～必需用酒精擦拭干凈～然后再用很薄的一層透亮紙保護好～送到著色部預備涂上顏色。12、定色與著色:即噴修或刷的特別處理。描好線的賽璐璐片要依據(jù)動畫號碼,～再用壓克力顏～假設涂在正面的話～就會把動畫線條蓋過去～為了保存線條～所以13、總檢:就是將涂好色的賽璐璐片和彩色背景套在一起檢查～看看有沒有瑕疵或錯誤～CEL～再和畫好的背景彩色稿～一起交由總檢人員作最終的檢查～將CEL套在背景上一了嗎,畫面都干凈沒有刮傷嗎,14、攝影與沖印:現(xiàn)在可以將全部的完成品交給攝影師～進展每個畫面的拍攝～只要拍錯其中一～所以要格外細心。拍好的底片要送到沖印公司沖洗出來～就35mm～這時候沖洗出來的片子由于只有畫面沒有Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis聲音～而且有些畫面的挨次還需調整～所以這只是「毛片」。檢查無誤的CEL、背景和律表一起交由攝影人員去拍攝完成～某些特效處理如:FADEIN(淡入,、FADEOUT(淡出,、DISS,疊影,、SS(震驚,、WIPE(畫面、TRUCKIN,推入,、TRUCKOUT,推出,、PANBG,15、剪接和套片:接著把這幾千呎長的毛片交給剪接師～依據(jù)～這就是剪接。一標準版本～再沖印一套不需再剪接的標準版～也就是所謂的「套片」～這次沖出來的膠卷就叫「A拷貝毛片」～是只有畫面沒有聲音。16、配音配樂與音效:最終到了最終一關的聲音部份～為了讓每一位卡通明星～往往要重金聘請知名的大明星來配音～像「玩具總發(fā)動」的伍迪～為了能讓觀眾享受最好的～也要聘請音樂家創(chuàng)作能流傳下來的主題音樂～并由交響樂團演奏一流的～像風聲、雨聲、開門聲、走路聲還有～再請沖印公司沖出有畫面B～就完成了這件大工程。美式作業(yè)通～日式作業(yè)則為事后配音～事前配音須以對位法準確的將動作協(xié)作聲音演出～配樂即片中的音樂部份也有事前事后之別～音效通常都是事后配音。17、試片與發(fā)行:配好音樂的片子邀請導演、制片、資方、畫家等…賞識有無需RETAKE,修改,的地方～一切都完成后則交由電視網Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis或電影院線排檔上映。試片的目的就是要讓媒體記者和影評、文化、消遣界等人士先看過后～能發(fā)表對這部片子有利的評論～可以說是一種正式上映前的暖身～～例如上院線或發(fā)行影帶等～假設不發(fā)行出去的話～