【課件】+Unit+2+Reading+and+Thinking+課件人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

Unit2IconicAttractionsReadingandThinkingExperiencetheiconicfeaturesofAustralia人教版（2019）選擇性必修四LearningobjectivesBytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:1.readsomeblogentriesaboutAustralia;2.experiencetheiconicfeaturesofAustraliaduringreading;3.understandthemeaningoficonicattractions,andlearnhowtointroducethem;4.grasphowtotakenotes,takenotesforeachblogentryanddiscusshowtoimprovenoteswithyourgroupmates;5.discusswhaticonicChineseattractionsyou’dliketointroducetoaforeignerandgiveyourreasons.當(dāng)談及一個(gè)國(guó)家或一座城市時(shí)，每個(gè)人心中對(duì)同一地方的具有代表性的事物可能會(huì)有不同的看法，但是這些事物一定是給人們留下深刻印象的東西，也通常是在大家眼里美好的東西。Whatevermakesanimpressionontheheartseemslovelyintheeye.—Saadi任何給心靈留下深刻印象的東西，在人們眼里似乎都是可愛(ài)的。——薩迪（波斯詩(shī)人）IknowthatitistheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia,andthatitisoneoftheworld’smostfamousbuildings.Thebuildinglooksquitebeautiful,risingupnexttothewaterlikesailsonaship.Lead-inLookanddiscuss.Whatdoyouknowabouttheplaceinthephoto?Whatareyourimpressionsofthisplace?SuggestedAnswers

CulturalnotesTheSydneyOperaHouseitselfisoneofthemosticonicarchitecturalstructuresintheworld,designedbyDanisharchitectJ?rnUtzon(1918–2008)in1957,andismeanttolooklikeeitherseashellsorthesailsofaship.AsUtzon’soriginaldesignwaslittlemorethanapreliminarysketch,ittookanumberofyearsfortheOperaHousetobecompletedwhilearchitectsandengineerstriedtofigureouthowdifferentpartsofthebuildingcouldbecompleted.However,whenthebuildingwasfinallyfinishedandopenedtothepublicin1973,itwasimmediatelyconsideredamasterpieceofmoderndesign.Today,theOperaHouseisinconstantuseforoperas,ballets,andconcerts,andisapopulartouristattraction.Lookanddiscuss.Doyouknowofanyothericonicattractionsintheworld?符號(hào)的；圖標(biāo)的Workingroupsanddiscussthequestions.Pre-readingWhatisthefirstthingyouthinkofwhenyouthinkaboutAustralia?kangarookoaladuck-billedplatypus（鴨嘴獸）GreatBarrierBeefGreatOceanRoadmineralresourcesWorkingroupsanddiscussthequestions.IfyouhavebeentoAustralia,wouldyouliketoshareyourimpressionofAustraliabasedonyourexperience?IfyouhaveneverbeentoAustralia,canyoushareyourimpressionofAustraliabasedonwhatyouhaveseeninthemedia?Predict.Whattypeoftextisit?Howcanyoumakeyourjudgement?WhaticonicfeaturesofAustraliadoyouthinkthewriterhasexperienced?Skimthetext.Matchtheblogentriestothesubheadings.Twoareextra.ThefoundationofAustraliaFirstimpressionsReflectionsonmulticulturalismPreparingtotravelPoliticaldivisionsAboriginesandthedidgeridooWhile-readingReadthetextagainandtakenotes.Readthetextagainandtakenotes.NOTESPreparingtotravelReadthetextagainandtakenotes.NOTESFirstimpressionsFoodFeelingstypicalAufoode.g.Sundayroast(UK)beancurd,herb,dimsim(Asianculture)differentbutyummythepremierfoodexperienceReadthetextagainandtakenotes.NOTESAboriginesandthedidgeridooAborigines(native)pop:smallinflu:visiblee.g.“Bondi”life:closecontactwithnaturee.g.music(T:celebratesNW&SW)musicalinstruments,e.g.didgeridoo)howtobemade:hollowbranchesofatreehowtoplay:putyourmouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips;changepitchbychangingtheshapeofmouthReadthetextagainandtakenotes.NOTESReflectionsonmulticulturalismAustralia.AlotoftypicalAustralianfood,suchastheSundayroast,isoriginallyBritish.TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,ontheotherhand,ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs,alongwithAustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese-inspireddimsim.Itcelebratesthenaturalworldandthespiritualworldaroundthem,becausetosurviveinthevastland,theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.HerfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood,becauseherfriendsharedmanydifferentbutyummymealswithher.Herbiggestimpressionisthecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandculturesthatmakeupthenation.Shefeelsthisperhapsbecauseofthemanydifferentkindsofpeopleshemet.Useyournotestoanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatdoes“downunder”mean?HowhasAustraliancuisinebeeninfluencedbydifferentcultures?Givetwoexamples.WhatisthemainthemereflectedinAboriginalmusicandwhy?Whatarethewriter’sfirstandbiggestimpressionsofAustralia?Why?SuggestedAnswersDidyoufindyournoteshelpful?Discusshowyournotescanbeimproved?Post-readingExplorethethemeoftheseblogentries.WhydoesthewriterchoosedifferentanglestointroducetheiconicfeaturesofAustraliainhereyes?Howdidthewriterorganisethefourblogentries?Rereadtheblogentriesandfillintheblanks.Workingroups.DiscusswhaticonicChineseattractionsyouwouldliketointroducetoaforeignerandexplainwhy.SuggestedAnswersTouristsitesTheTempleofHeavenandtheForbiddenCity,becausetheseareiconicplacesthattellalotabouttheChineseculture.SuggestedAnswersFoodanddrinksJiaozi,becauseitisthemostrepresentativefoodformanyChinesepeople,especiallyinthenorth.Tea,asanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegar,andteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.”SuggestedAnswersEthnicminoritygroupsTheMiaopeoplelovesingingtheirlifealoud.TheDongpeoplelivewiththeirtraditionalwindandrainbridgesthatgivepeopleshelterwhenitrains.Ireallyenjoyedstayingamongthemandlearningabouttheirculture.SuggestedAnswersMusicalinstruments&ClothesThepipaisoneofthemostpopularChineseinstrumentswithovertwothousandyearsofhistory.ItcanmakeverybeautifulmusicandithasenlightenmentonsimilarinstrumentsinJapanandKorea.Theqipao,becauseitissuchabeautifuldress,andsorepresentativeoftheChinesecultureasawhole.WordsandExpressionsIhavealsoreadaboutsomeiconicsites,...

(P14)

我也看了一些標(biāo)志性景點(diǎn)的介紹，……iconic/a??k?n?k/adj.符號(hào)的；圖標(biāo)的

搭配iconicfigures 偶像人物 iconicmodel 圖像模型 拓展icon

n.偶像；象征；[計(jì)算機(jī)]圖標(biāo)culturalicon 文化偶像 changeicon 更改圖標(biāo)例句Hisphotographshavebecome

iconic

imagesofwar.他的照片成了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的標(biāo)志性形象。Hersuccesshasmadeheranicontomillionsoffansallovertheworld.她的成功使她成了全球百萬(wàn)歌迷心中的偶像。Bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.

(P14)

隨處可見(jiàn)的面包店、快餐連鎖店、肉店、咖啡館和餐館提供世界頂級(jí)的美食體驗(yàn)。joint/d???nt/n.公共場(chǎng)所

（尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所）；關(guān)節(jié)

adj.

聯(lián)合的；共同的搭配ajointenterprise 合營(yíng)企業(yè) ajointaccount 聯(lián)合賬戶jointstockcompany 股份公司 jointaction(exercises) 聯(lián)合行動(dòng)（演習(xí)）例句Theyhadcometothearea’smostfamousjoint.他們來(lái)到了該地區(qū)最有名的公共場(chǎng)所。Everymonththereisajointconferencebetweenthetwodepartments.這兩個(gè)部門(mén)每月召開(kāi)一次聯(lián)合會(huì)議。Bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.

(P14)

隨處可見(jiàn)的面包店、快餐連鎖店、肉店、咖啡館和餐館提供世界頂級(jí)的美食體驗(yàn)。premier/?premi?(r)/adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的

n.

總理；首相搭配apremierport 第一大港 apremierstudent 最好的學(xué)生apremieruniversity 最好的大學(xué) oneofthecountry’spremierchefs 國(guó)家名廚之一PremieroftheStateCouncil 國(guó)務(wù)院總理例句ThepremiersofthetwocountriesmetinGeneva

yesterday.兩國(guó)首相昨天在日內(nèi)瓦會(huì)晤。They’rereadytogoalloutforthe

Premier

Leaguetitlenextseason.他們準(zhǔn)備全力以赴，奪取下賽季的超級(jí)聯(lián)賽冠軍。Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife,...

(P15)

他們對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度簡(jiǎn)單直率、隨性灑脫，……straightforward/?stre?t?f??w?d/adj.坦率的；簡(jiǎn)單的

搭配straightforwardcircuit 直通線路 straightforwardroutine 簡(jiǎn)明程序例句Hiswifewasastraightforwardwomanandoftenaskedsomequitestraightforwardquestions.他的妻子是個(gè)坦率的人，常常會(huì)問(wèn)些很簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題。QuestionssuchasdateofbirthandSocialSecuritynumberarestraightforward.諸如出生日期和社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)號(hào)碼這類(lèi)問(wèn)題簡(jiǎn)單明了。GrammarItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.(P15)

據(jù)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在近一半的澳大利亞公民要么出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外?？键c(diǎn)提煉

Itbe

+過(guò)去分詞+that...

該句式中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。Itissaidthat... 據(jù)