非謂語作定語課件

Grammar1Grammar1The–edformusedasattributivesGrammarI動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語可以說明被修飾人或物所處的狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于形容詞。amazedamazing;disappointeddisappointing;frighteningfrightened2The–edformusedasattributi及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞具有被動(dòng)和完成意義。

abrokencup

一個(gè)破杯子awoundedsoldier一名傷員2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示完成意義或狀態(tài)。agrownwoman一位成年婦女a(chǎn)nescapedprisoner一名逃犯anoldladydressedinblack.穿著黑衣的老婦人單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語3及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞具有被動(dòng)和完成意義。abrokenc發(fā)達(dá)國家發(fā)展中國家沸騰的水燒開過的水developingcountrydevelopedcountryboilingwaterboiledwater-ed分詞既可以作前置定語,也可以作后置定語。4發(fā)達(dá)國家developingcountrydevelope2.過去分詞短語作定語通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。aletter

writtentomebymydaughter

=aletter

thatwaswrittentomebymydaughter

一封我女兒寫給我的信

thecolorTVset

producedlastyear

=thecolorTVset

thatwereproducedlastyear

去年生產(chǎn)的彩色電視機(jī)52.過去分詞短語作定語通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。t3.要注意過去分詞做定語時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間：1)過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前，即完成。如：

這些正在飄落的樹葉都是黃色的。這些落下了的樹葉是馬路變成了黃色。The

leavesareallyellow.Lotsof

leavesmaketheroadyellow.fallingfallen63.要注意過去分詞做定語時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間：The2)表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，如：

Heisaprofessor

byalltheteachersandstudentsofthecollege.當(dāng)時(shí)他是一個(gè)受這所大學(xué)里全體師生尊敬的教授。respected72)表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，如：respected7Haveyoureadthenovel

byDickens.（write）Iknowtheman

onthebench.（sleep）Listen!Thesong

isverypopularwiththestudents.（sing）Thestudents

themeetingwillarriveheretomorrow.（attend）

8Haveyoureadthenovel現(xiàn)在分詞：過去分詞：不定式：V-ingbeingdoneV-edtodo主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的區(qū)別被動(dòng)，進(jìn)行被動(dòng)，完成將來9現(xiàn)在分詞：V-ingV-edtodo主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行非謂語動(dòng)詞Haveyoureadthenovel

byDickens.（write）Iknowtheman

onthebench.（sleep）Listen!Thesong

isverypopularwiththestudents.（sing）Thestudents

themeetingwillarriveheretomorrow.（attend）

writtenbeingsungsleepingtoattend10Haveyoureadthenovel1.TheTownHall

inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.tobecompletedhavingcompletedcompletedbeingcompleted111.TheTownHalli2.---Canthose

atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?---Noproblem.SeatB.sitC.SeatedD.sat122.---Canthoseatt3.therewasan____lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.A.excitedB.excitementC.excitingD.excitedly

4.Thebridge___nextyearwillbeverylong.A.beingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.builtD.building133.therewasan____lookonh5.Fromhis____voice,Ihavetosaythatyouarereally_____.A.disappointed;disappointedB.disappointing;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointingD.disappointing;disappointed145.Fromhis____voice,Ihave6.Thisistheproblem___atthemeetingyesterday.A.beingdiscussed;B.discussingC.tobediscussedD.discussed7.The___lookonhisfacesuggested thathehadnotexpectedso. A.surprisedB.surprising C.excitedD.exciting156.Thisistheproblem___attPastTenseTimeExpressions1.常用的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語有:recently,duringtheday,onenight,alongtimeago,untilthe1920s,in1925,formanyyears,justnow,atthattime,duringhismiddleschoolyears,then,lastnight/year/week/month,aweek/month/yearago,intheolddays…GrammarII:16PastTenseTimeExpressions