江西省上饒市職業(yè)高級中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

江西省上饒市職業(yè)高級中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifound______possibletoanswerallthequestionswithinthegiventime.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what參考答案：B2._____thebadthingshehasdone,westillbelieveinhisessentialgoodness.

A.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inplaceof參考答案：C3.__________thisafternoon,wewouldhavetocomeagaintomorrow.

A.Thebosswerenottoreturn

B.Thebossdidn’treturn

C.Didn’tthebossreturn

D.Werethebossnottoreturn參考答案：D4.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.A.break B.tobreak C.brokenD.breaking參考答案：C5.Whentheearthquaketookplace,I____theeveningnews.A.waswatching

B.watch

C.hadwatched

D.amwatching參考答案：A略6.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A7.--I'msorryImadeamistake!--______Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You'reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D8.Ourschoolis______40classes.A.madeupfor

B.madeupof

C.makeuseof

D.madeof參考答案：B略9.Thanks,butyouneedn’thave______.Iboughtanewonethismorning.

A.stood

B.worked

C.bothered

D.operated參考答案：C略10.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B略11.OnlywhenLisawasawayfromhomeforalongtime___________howniceherhomewas.A.hadsherealized

B.didsherealized

C.didsherealize

D.wassherealized參考答案：C12.Wasitinthevillage____weusedtolive_____theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where參考答案：C13._______applefourhundredyearsagoledtothelawofgravitywhile_______appledesignedbySteveJobshaschangedourlifegreatly.

A.The;an

B.An;an

C.An;the

D.The;不填參考答案：C14.Lackingrain,manyriverinYunnanprovincehave______recently.A.driedup

B.driedout

C.driedoff

D.driedat參考答案：A15._______toreachthemonthephone,wesentane-mailinstead.

A.Fail

B.Failed

C.Tofail

D.Havingfailed參考答案：D略16.Ourclubisopentoeveryone_________age,sexoreducationalbackground.

A.dueto

B.exceptfor

C.alongwith

D.regardlessof參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Expertshaverecentlyfoundthatmakingconversationplaysanessentialpartinconnectingwithpeopleandbuildingcloserrelationships.Althoughmostpeoplecanholdaconversation,onlyafewaresmoothwhentheytalk.Ifyouhavedreamedaboutbeingagoodtalker,oryoujustwanttomakesomechange,thenlistenup!●TalkslowlyGenerally,goodtalkersdon’trushintoaconversation.___31___Theyactasiftheyhaveallthetimeintheworld.Thismakesthemcomeoffascenteredandcollected.Modelthiswayoftalkingandyouwillcreatethesameeffect.●HoldmoreeyecontactMostpeoplekeepeyecontactabout2/3ofthetimeorlesswhentheytalk.___32___Thiswillconveyconfidenceandinterestininteractingwiththem.___33___Peoplewithgoodconversationskillsaremorelikelytonoticethekindofthingsthattheaveragepersondoesn’tnotice,andtobringsuchdetailsintotheconversation.Theymaynoticeandpointoutaninterestingringontheotherperson’shand,acertainforeignaccent,oracertainvoicetonetheyusewhensayinganame.Allthesedetailshelptoleaveadeepimpression.●ExpressYouremotions___34___Expressyourfeelingsaboutthosefacts.Keepinmindthatitisattheemotional(情感)levelthatpeopleconnectbest.●UsethebestwordsTheabilitytotalksmoothlyhasalottodowithchoosingtheprecise(精確的)wordstoconveyyourprecisefeelingsorthoughts.___35___Itwillhelpyoudevelopawaywithwordsandallowyoutoexpressyourselfmoreeasily.Conversationalskillsdon’timprovejustlikethat.Ittakestime,practiceandtheabilitytolearnatarapidratefromyourownexperiences.A.Noticethedetails.B.Offerinterestingnews.C.Improveconversationalskills.D.Don’tjustpresentthefacts—you’renotanewspaper.E.It’saverygoodideatoholdeyecontactjustabitmorethanthat.F.Developyourvocabularyandpracticecommunicatingasaccuratelyaspossible.G.Theytaketheirtimewhentheythinkoversomethingandwhentheysayitoutloud.參考答案：31.G

32.E

33.A

34.D

35.F本文是一篇說明文。講話是一門藝術(shù)，在本文中作者就如何和別人溝通，給人們提出了一些有效的建議。比如，講話速度要慢，要有目光的對視，要善于表達自己的感情，而且還要使用合適的詞匯?！?1題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段小標題Talkslow判斷在本段中作者建議人們要說話時放慢語速，給自己一個思考的時間，而G選項內(nèi)容Theytaketheirtimewhentheyreflectonsomethingandwhentheysayitoutloud.也提到了給自己反應(yīng)的時間，內(nèi)容符合語境，故填G。【32題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段小標題Holdmoreeyecontact建議人們要有目光的接觸，而E選項It’saverygoodideatoholdeyecontactjustabitmorethanthat.也是給出同樣的建議，故答案選E?！?3題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段中andtobringsuchdetailsintotheconversation.可以判斷內(nèi)容和細節(jié)有關(guān)，提醒讀者在講話時要注重細節(jié)。由此判斷A選項內(nèi)容可以概括本段中心，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。從后句Expressyourfeelingsaboutthosefacts.判斷D選項內(nèi)容Don’tjustpresentthefactsyou’renotanewspaper.符合語境，facts是提示信息，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段是建議人們要使用最佳詞匯，而F選項內(nèi)容Developyourvocabularyandpracticecommunicatingasaccuratelyaspossible.也是建議人們要擴大詞匯，要用詞準確，內(nèi)容可以承接上下文，故選F。三、閱讀理解18.Wediscusstheissueofwhentohelpapatientdie,whichwasnottalkedaboutopenlyandlittlewaswrittenaboutit.ThebestwaytobringtheproblemintofocusistodescribetwopatientswhomIcaredfor.Thefirst,formerlyanurse,hadanautomobileaccident.Andthereshewas:incoma,onabreathingmachine.Oneday,herhusbandandsoncametoseeme.Theytoldmetheirwifeandmotherwasobviouslygoingtodie;shewasanurseandhadtoldherfamilythatsheneverwantedthiskindofterribledeath,beingmaintainedbymachines.ItoldthemthatwhileIrespectedtheirview,therewasnothingdeadlyabouthersituation.Thekidney(腎)failureshehadwasjustthekindforwhichtheartificial(人造的)kidneywasmosteffective.Whilepossiblyabitreassured,theyweredisappointed.Herewastheheadsurgeonseeminglydeterminedtokeepeverybodyalive,nomatterwhat.Withinafewdaysthepatientawokefromhercoma.Aboutsixmonthslater,thedoorofmyofficeopenedandinwalkedagloriouslyfitwoman.Aftersomecheerywordsofappreciation,thefatherandsonaskedtospeaktomealone.Assoonasthedoorclosed,bothmenbecamequitetearful.Allthatcameoutwas,“Wewantyoutoknowhowwrongwewere.”Thesecondpatientwasan85-year-oldladywhosehaircaughtfirewhileshewassmoking.Shearrivedwithadeepburn;Iknewitwouldsurelybedeadly.Atthetime,therewasaclassdiscussingmedicalethics(道德).TheinstructoraskedmeifIhadanysortofethicalproblemIcouldbringupfordiscussion.Idescribedthecaseandaskedthestudentstheiropinion.Afterthediscussion,Imadearemarkthatwas,whenlookingback,aseriousmistake.Isaid,“I’ll

talkwiththenursesbeforewedecide.”Theinstructorandthestudentswereshocked:“Youmeanthisisarealpatient?”Theteacherofethicswasnotaccustomedtobeingchallengedbyactuality.Adayortwolater,whentheladywasmakingnoprogressandwassufferingterribly,webegantobackoffintreatment.Soonshediedquietlyandnotinpain.Asareasonablephysician,youhadbettermoveaheadanddowhatyouwouldwantdoneforyou.Anddon’tdiscussitwiththeworldfirst.Thereisalessonhereforeverybody.Assistingpeopletoleavethisliferequiresstrongjudgmentandlongexperiencetoavoiditsmisuse.6.Whywerethefirstpatient’shusbandandsondisappointedatfirst?A.Theirwifeandmotherwasgoingtodie.B.Thedoctordidn’tdoastheyaskedto.C.Theirwifeandmotherhadtoreceiveanartificialkidney.D.Thedoctorscoldedthemfortheircruelty.7.Theauthordiscussedwiththestudents________.A.howtohelppatientsendtheirlivesB.theimportanceofsavingpatients’livesC.whetheritisethicaltokeepapatientaliveonabreathingmachineD.thecaseaboutanoldlady8.Whywastheinstructorofethnicsshocked?A.Hehadneverdiscussedhelpingapatientinreallifetodie.B.Hethoughtitwascrueltoassisttheoldladytodie.C.Hewasnotaccustomedtotalkingaboutethnicalproblems.D.Hefelthewaschallengedbytheauthor.9.Theauthorsuggestedthatdoctors_______beforetheyassistapatientinkillinghimself.A.discussitwiththeothersfirstB.makesurethereisnootherchoiceleftC.berequiredtodosofirstbythepatientD.givethepatientenoughmedicine10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Cruel. B.Determined.C.Professional. D.Considerate.參考答案：6.B

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.C本文是議論文。文章討論了“什么時候幫助一個病人死亡”這個話題。作者從醫(yī)生的角度，通過兩個病例告訴我們：只有在沒有其他選擇的情況下，才能選擇幫助病人死亡?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Theytoldmetheirwifeandmotherwasobviouslygoingtodie;shewasanurseandhadtoldherfamilythatsheneverwantedthiskindofterribledeath,beingmaintainedbymachines.可知，病人的丈夫和兒子表示病人不希望靠機器來維持生命。顯然，他們來找作者，是希望尊重病人的意愿。根據(jù)第二段中的Herewastheheadsurgeonseeminglydeterminedtokeepeverybodyalive,nomatterwhat.可知，主治醫(yī)師會想盡一切辦法讓病人活下去。顯然，他們的請求沒有得到滿足，這令他們“失望”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Thesecondpatientwasan85-year-oldlady…Atthetime,therewasaclassdiscussingmedicalethics(道德).Theins