河南省南陽市內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)縣第一高級中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試卷含解析

河南省南陽市內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)縣第一高級中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—WheredidyouwatchthenationalflagbeingraisedlastMondaymorning?—Itwasonthesquare____________weflewkitessometimes.A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.where參考答案：D2.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered_______ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that B.thoseC.this D.it參考答案：3.Jackwenttocollegelastyear,_______toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A.determinednot B.determiningnot C.notdetermined D.notdetermining參考答案：A試題分析：考查分詞作狀語。determine是一個及物動詞，與主語構成一個邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞做伴隨狀語。A決定不做，C沒有決定做。句意：Jack去年去上大學，決定直到實現(xiàn)自己的夢想才返回家?？键c：考查分詞作狀語?！窘馕觥?.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingend.A．giveout

B．giveawayC．giveup

D．giveoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.giveout分發(fā)；B.giveaway泄露；C.giveup放棄；D.giveoff發(fā)出（光）。句意：不要在故事的開頭提到它，否則會泄露令人震驚的結局。根據(jù)“theshockingend”可知，此處表示“泄露”，故B項正確?！军c睛】同一動詞與不同介詞的搭配是單項選擇的常見考點，準確理解與介詞搭配的短語意思是關鍵，四個短語的意思為：A.giveout分發(fā)；B.giveaway泄露；C.giveup放棄；D.giveoff發(fā)出（光），根據(jù)“theshockingend”可知，此處是說不要在故事的開頭提到它，否則會泄露令人震驚的結局，故B項正確。5.Whenwesawtheroad_____snow,wedecidetospendtheholidayathome.A.blockingup

B.blockedupC.blockingwith

D.blockedwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語及語態(tài)。句意：當我們看到道路被雪堵塞時，我們決定呆在家里。本句中的block為動詞，意為“阻止;阻塞”。主語theroad與動詞block二者是被動關系，所以A和C是錯誤的。分析選項（blockup封閉，堵塞；

beblockedwith被…堵塞）可知，本句的道路是被雪堵塞了，所以要用被動形式?？芍狣項符合題意?！军c睛】本句考查的動詞的語態(tài)。首先要弄清句子的主語和謂語動詞，然后要分析主語和謂語動詞二者的關系，是主動還是被動，如果是主動形式，要用主動語態(tài)，如果是被動形式，就用被動語態(tài)。最后還要注意主謂一致。這樣才能選對正確答案。6.Bethcomesfromatradition______peopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B略7.Youdidverywellatthemeeting,Black.

Well,Iregret___________thattotheboss.

A.say B.tosay C.said D.saying參考答案：D8.Allthe__________areinterestedinthe________.A.presentstudents;presentsituation

B.presentstudents;situationpresentC.studentspresent;presentsituation

Dstudentspresent;situationpresent參考答案：C9.passion

A．engage

B．talent

C．a(chǎn)ddict

D．medical參考答案：B10.Manythingsthatwereonceconsideredusefuland_____,forexample,tobacco,isnowthoughtharmful.A.beneficial

B.suitable

C.fulfilling

D.accessible參考答案：A11.______,Icannotagreewithhisidea.A.AsIrespecthimverymuch

B.AsverymuchIrespecthimC.MuchasIrespecthim

D.ThoughmuchIrespecthim參考答案：C12.—Doyoufollowme？Only_____asaninterpreter_____howimportantitwastopracticespeakingEnglish.A.whenIworked,Irealized

B.whendidIwork,didIrealizeC.whenIwork,didIrealize

D.whenIworked,didIrealize參考答案：D略13.LiWeifailedthejobinterviewbecauseofhisbrokenEnglish.Onlythen

howimportantitwastolearnEnglishwell.

A.hadherealized B.herealized C.hehadrealized D.didherealize參考答案：D14.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyway

D.otherwise參考答案：A15.Travelingintheattractivetown,Ifoundanancienttemple________byhillsandaclearstream.

A.surround

B.tosurround C.surrounded D.surrounding參考答案：C16.ItwassuchahotnightthatIhadacoldshowerto________myself.A.refresh

B.drownC.astonish

D.resist參考答案：A從題干語境來看，我是通過沖涼來“振作精神”。17.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

—Thebridgetoit__________.

A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C略18.Outof______forthewoundeddog,Alicedecidedtotaketheabandonedanimalhomefortreatment.A.sympathy B.favor C.satisfaction D.envy參考答案：A19.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan

producedbyacar.A.that B.it C.one D.theone參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

ItisthreeinthemorningonaTuesday,andI’mwalkingtowardtableeighteen,theoneIcallhome.Ipassthewaiters,giveabriefnodtothe

31

andtakemyseat.I32

the“usual,”waterandpeanutbutterpie.Yes,I’matanall-nightdiner.

Istarttotakeoutmybooks,33fullwellthatIwillbe34onthesamepageofSocratesthatI’vebeenonforthebetterpartofthesemester.Ofcourse,it’s

35

—formygroupthatis.Iwaitfortheemptychairsaroundmetobe

36

.

JustastheMuzaksongsstarttorepeatthemselves,ShanaandJennywalkin.Iam

37

withtheusualbighugsandsmiles.

38

,thedinerstopsbeingatwenty-for-hourrestaurantwithbadserviceandbecomesmyplace—myhome

39theprisonlikedormroom.Forthenextcoupleofhours,wewilljokeaboutpeopleweknow,talkaboutbooks,reflectonthemeaningoflife,quotemoviesand40newprivatejokes.Tablenumbereighteenisour41

home.

Duringmysenioryearofcollege,Istartedgoingtothedinerforatemporaryescapefromadormroomthatfeltlikeitwasclosinginonme.Notto42

thephones,thestereoandthecomputer.Howcouldanyoneseriously43

tohavegoodstudyhabits?Somefriendsofminetoldmeabouttheplace;theywenttheretostudy,andtheyreallylikedit.

SoItriedit.Itfeltremarkablyfreeing.Istartgoingthereeverynight(exceptweekends,ofcourse),and,believemeitwasnotbecausethepieswere

44

greateither.Maybeitwouldforcemetoopenmybooksandmy45

wouldimprove.Right?Well….

Butthat’snotthe

46

.Imean,anyonewhohasgonetocollegeknowsthatit’snotonlyaboutforcingyourselftowakeupat7:45A.M.(afteryouhadgonetosleeptwohoursearlier)tolistentoaprofessorspoon-feedingyouinformation

47thesignificanceoftheBattleofHastings.Itis48aboutfindingalittlehavenwhereyoucancreatewhatwillbethemostimportantthinginyourlife—yourself.Ataschoolofthirty-fivethousandpeople,Ifoundasmallplacethatwasas

49tomeasmySocialSecuritynumber.

Throughlaughter,tears,learning,growingandthe

50freeicecream,wefoundasanctuary.Aplacewherewecouldbeourselves.31.A.friends

B.strangers

C.regulars

D.waiters32.A.make

B.take

C.bring

D.order33.A.remembering

B.knowing

C.deciding

D.learning34.A.stuck

B.focused

C.fixed

D.turned35.A.certain

B.early

C.late

D.clear36.A.washed

B.cleaned

C.filled

D.covered37.A.armed

B.satisfied

C.occupied

D.greeted38.A.Finally

B.Suddenly

C.Actually

D.Particularly39.A.awayfrom

B.similarto

C.apartfrom

D.closeto40.A.create

B.play

C.write

D.hear41.A.inner

B.outer

C.warmer

D.smaller42.A.answer

B.talk

C.mention

D.mend43.A.choose

B.determine

C.pretend

D.expect44.A.pretty

B.that

C.too

D.rather45.A.health

B.friendship

C.conditions

D.grades46.A.place

B.benefit

C.point

D.view47.A.relate

B.requiring

C.reflecting

D.regarding48.A.also

B.still

C.

more

D.even49.A.available

B.beneficial

C.familiar

D.encouraging50.A.special

B.occasional

C.unusual

D.natural

參考答案：31-35ADBAB

36-40CDBAA41-45ACDBD46-50CDACB21.Inthemiddleoftownlivedanoldman.Onedayhe

41

hiswatchinhisownstore.Itwas

42

tohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearching

43

inthestoreforalongwhile，he

44

toaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He

45

themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded.

46

this，thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore，wentthroughandaroundthe

47

store，butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Soonthemanfelthopelessandwantedto

48

.Alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother

49

.Themanlookedathimandthought，"Whynot？

50

thiskidlookssincereenough."

51

themansenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy

52

withthewatchinhishand！Themanwasvery

53

，andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad

54

.Theboyreplied，"1didnothingbutsatonthegroundand

55

.ThenIheardtheticking（滴答聲）ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat

56

."Weusuallythinkaboutourownneeds，whichcan'tbringpeaceintoourmind.

57

,weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile，whichcanproducea

58

result.Soallowafewminutesof

59

toyourmindeveryday，andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake

60

asyouexpectto！41．A．lost B．broke C．hid D．fixed42．A．close B．strange C．similar D．important43．A．youngandold B．heavyandlight C．highandlow D．blackandwhite44．A．forgot B．decided C．a(chǎn)greed D．learned45．A．warned B．taught C．worried D．promised46．A．Hearing B．Seeing C．Wearing D．Feeling47．A．big B．dirty C．whole D．busy48．A．setoff B．giveup C．calmdown D．showoff49．A．date B．reason C．meeting D．chance50．A．Afterall B．Sofar C．Atfirst D．Asusual51．A．But B．Or C．So D．Unless52．A．ranaway B．cameout C．felldown D．wentback53．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．proud C．nervous D．surprised54．A．failed B．finished C．regretted D．doubted55．A．played B．waited C．listened D．watched56．A．station B．direction C．situation D．darkness57．A．Luckily B．Possibly C．Besides D．Instead58．A．clear B．good C．direct D．natural59．A．silence B．exercise C．pleasure D．conversation60．A．noises B．sense C．progress D．mistakes參考答案：41-45ADCBD

46-50ACBDA

51-55CBDAC

56-60BDBAC三、閱讀理解22.Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I'vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolor1s—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks．Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly．Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime，skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.21.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A．Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B．Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C．Becausetheyarecolor1fulandavailable.D．Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.22.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended________．A．torideitforfunB．touseitfortransportC．toexperiencelocalcultureD．toimprovehisridingskills23.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A．Itwasboring.

B．Itwasdifficult.

C．Itwaslively.

D．Itwaswonderful.24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sbikingexperience?A．Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B．Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C．Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.D．Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.參考答案：BCBD23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

Women,asallresearchsuggests,arefarmorecriticaloftheirappearancethanmen.Mostofthemarelikelytofeeldissatisfiedwiththeirreflectioninthemirror.Itisquitepossiblethatmenlookinginthemirrorareeitherpleasedwithwhattheyseeorindifferent.Researchshowsthatmengenerallyhaveamuchmorepositivebody-imagethanwomenifanything,theymaytendtoover-estimatetheirattractiveness.Somemenlookinginthemirrormayliterallynotseetheflawsintheirappearance.

Whyarewomensomuchmoreself-criticalthanmen?Becausewomenarejudgedmoreontheirappearancethanmen,andstandardsoffemalebeautyareconsiderablyhigherandmoreinflexible.Womenarecontinuallybombarded(轟炸)withimagesofthe“ideal”face.AndconstantexposuretoidealizedimagesoffemalebeautyonTV,magazinesandbillboardsmakesexceptionalgoodlooksseemnormalandanythingshortofperfectionseemabnormalandugly.

Ithasbeenestimatedthatyoungwomennowseemoreimagesofoutstandinglybeautifulwomeninonedaythanourmotherssawthroughouttheirentireadolescence.

Also,mostwomentryingtoachievetheimpossiblestandardsoffemalebeautyhaveinfactbecomeprogressivelymoreunrealisticduringthelastcentury.In1917,thephysicallyperfectwomanwasabout5feet4inchestallandweighednearly10stone.Even25yearsago,topmodelsandbeautyqueensweighedonly8%lessthantheaveragewomen,nowtheyweigh23%less.Thecurrentmediaidealforwomenisachievablebylessthan5%ofthefemalepopulationandthat’sjustintermsofweightandsize.Ifyouwanttheidealsha