福建省福州市私立華倫中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析

福建省福州市私立華倫中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?---Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill_______.A．valuable

B．a(chǎn)cceptableC．a(chǎn)ffordable

D．a(chǎn)vailable參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：—你能把《飄》這本書借給我嗎?—對不起，我剛才把它還給圖書館了。也許它還在。根據(jù)前半句“我剛剛還給圖書館”和下半句中的still可知這本書或許還可得到的用available，而其它三項acceptable“可接受的”；affordable“支付的起的”；valuable“貴重的”均與題意不符。故選D。2.—Whatdoyouthinkof

color1ofmyhandbag?

—Perfect!Itis__goodmatchforyourdress.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the

參考答案：

B略3.In1970,Kate,________smallBritishchild,performedon________stageforthefirsttime.

A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B4.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：D5.________rightaway,youwouldarrivethereby5o’clockp.m..A.Wouldyouleave

B.Willyouleave

C.Wereyoutoleave

D.Ifyou’llleave參考答案：C6.WhoisgoodatEnglish?A.Mary.

B.Jack.

C.Tom.參考答案：B略7.--Haven’tseenLucyrecently.What’shappened?--Oh,it’smorethantwomonths______sheworkedhere.A.before B.after C.since D.when參考答案：C8.Ifyousaythataperson______something,youmeanthatheshouldhaveitorreceiveitbecauseofhisactionsorqualities.A.permits

B.admits

C.deserves

D.preserves參考答案：C9.I’vebeentoldthatourteacherhas

thedeadlineforthecompositionbytwodaysandwehavetoraceagainsttime.A.delayed

B.altered C.swung

D.advanced參考答案：D10.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelooked

B.wasshelooking

C.didshelook

D.hadshelooked參考答案：C11.Therearesomeseeminglyinsignificantmattersthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.notdealtwith

B.notbeingdealtwith C.nottobedealtwith D.nothavingbeendealtwith參考答案：A略12.Afteraday’swork,shefeltexhausted.She____herselfonthebed,unwillingtodohousework.A.drew

B.flew

C.threw

D.blew

參考答案：C略13.Wedon’twantto_______himaschairmanofthemeeting.Heisnotfitfortheposition.A．consider

B．pick

C．refer

D．a(chǎn)ppoint參考答案：D14.—DidyoumanagetocontactRoger?—Wellyes，________.A．consequently

B．constantlyC．a(chǎn)ppropriately

D．eventually參考答案：D15.TrafficconditionsinBeijing______fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.areworsening B.haveworsened C.havebeenworsening D.havebeenworsened參考答案：C句意:北京的交通狀況幾十年來一直在惡化。起初,人們只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞,但是如今每個小時都是高峰期。現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示這種狀態(tài)從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)下去。16.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.TheFour-stepApproachestoManagingAngerIfsomethinghappensthatmakesyoufeelangry,trythesefollowingsteps.

44

Maybeitwillhelpyoupreventangryfeelingsfrombuildingupinside.Identifytheproblem.

Startbynoticingwhatyou’reangryaboutandwhy.

45Askyourself:What’sgotyouangryWhat’syourfeelingandwhy?Youcandothiseitherinyourmindoroutloud,butitneedstobeclearandspecific.Thinkofpotentialsolutions.

Thisiswhereyoustopforaminutetogiveyourselftimetomanageyouranger.It’salsowhereyoustartthinkingofhowyoumightreact—butwithoutreactingyet.Askyourself:WhatcanyoudoThinkofatleastthreethings.46

.

Thisiswhereyouthinkaboutwhatislikelytoresultfromeachofthedifferentreactionsyoucameupwith.Askyourself:Whatwillhappenforeachoneoftheseoptions?Makeadecision.Thisiswhereyoutakeactionbychoosingoneofthethreethingsyoucoulddo.

47

Askyourself:What’syourbestchoice?Onceyouchooseyoursolution,thenit’stimetoact.Checkyourprogress.48

Askyourself:Howdidyoudo?DidthingsworkoutasyouexpectedIfnot,whynot?Areyousatisfiedwiththechoiceyoumade?Takingsometimetoreflectonhowthingsworkedoutafterit’salloverisaveryimportantstep.Ithelpsyoulearnaboutyourselfanditallowsyoutotestwhichproblem-solvingapproachesworkbestindifferentsituations.A.Putintowordswhat’smakingyouupsetsoyoucanactratherthanreact.B.Lookatthelistandpicktheonethatislikelytobethemosteffective.C.Learntoreceivethefact.D.Theyhelpyoucooldownwhenyoufeellikeyourangermightexplode.E.Afterthatyoushouldconsidertheconsequencesofeachsolution.F.Afteryou’veactedandthesituationisover,spendsometimethinkingabouthowitwent.G.It’scalledaproblem-solvingapproach.參考答案：44．G45．A46．E47．B48．F44．G根據(jù)本空后的“Maybeitwillhelpyoupreventangryfeelingsfrombuildingupinside.”可知，它會幫助你防止憤怒的情緒堆積，此處的it指代的就是G項中的aproblem-solvingapproach，故G項符合語境。45．A根據(jù)本空前的“Startbynoticingwhatyou’reangryaboutandwhy.”可知，要注意到什么讓你感到生氣及你為什么生氣，此處是對上一句話的解釋說明，說的是一種具體的做法，故A項符合語境。46．E根據(jù)本空后的“Thisiswhereyouthinkaboutwhatislikelytoresultfromeachofthedifferentreactionsyoucameupwith.”可知，現(xiàn)在可能是思考每一種你想到的不同解決方法可能造成的結(jié)果的時候了，此處是說要考慮每一種解決方法帶來的后果，故E項符合語境。47．B根據(jù)本空前的“Thisiswhereyoutakeactionbychoosingoneofthethreethingsyoucoulddo.”可知，現(xiàn)在是從你提出的三個方案里挑選其一而采取行動的時候了，此處承接上文，說的是從你的列表中挑選出一個最有效的方案，故B項符合語境。48．F根據(jù)本空前的“Checkyourprogress.”可知，要檢查你的進展，此處承接上文，說的是在采取行動之后，你要花一些時間思考一下事情的進展情況，故F項符合語境?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了如何處理好自己的憤怒情緒。三、閱讀理解18.Warcanbedeadlyforwildlife,too.AnewstudyreportsthatwaristhebiggestthreattoAfrica’selephants,rhinoceroses,andotheranimals.ResearchersexaminedhowyearsofconflictinAfricahaveaffectedpopulationsoflargeanimals.Morethan70percentofAfrica’sprotectedwildlifeareashavebeenwithinawarzoneatsomepointinthelast70years.Themorefrequentthefighting,thegreaterthedropinanimalpopulations,saidJoshDaskin,anecologistatYaleUniversity.Hewastheleadauthorofthestudy,whichwaspublishedWednesdayinthejournalNature.Ittakesverylittleconflict,asmuchasoneconflictinabout20years,fortheaveragewildlifepopulationtobedeclining,Daskinsaid.“Areaswithfrequentfighting—butnotnecessarilythebloodiestfighting—lose35percentoftheirlargeanimalpopulationsduringeachyearofwar,”hesaid.Someanimalsgetkilledbyweaponsofwar.Yet,manyalsodiebecauseofchangesinsocialandeconomicconditionsinanareaasaresultofwar,saidRobPringle.HeisanecologistatPrincetonUniversityandthestudy’sco-author.“Peopleinandaroundwarzonesarepoorandhungrier.Sotheymaybegintoillegallyhuntanimalsforvaluabletusksorhuntprotectedanimalstoeat,”Pringlesaid.“Andduringwartime,animalconservationprogramsdonothaveasmuchmoneyorpowertoprotectwildlife.”ThenewstudyexaminedtheentireAfricancontinentover65years.Theresearcherslookedat10differentfactorsthatcouldchangepopulationnumbers.Theyincludedwar,drought,animalsize,protectedareasandhumanpopulationdensity.Thenumberofwarshadthebiggesteffectonwildlifepopulation.Theintensityofthewars—measuredinthenumberofhumandeaths—hadtheleasteffectonanimals.17.WhichisthemostdangeroustoAfrica’sanimals?A.Hunting. B.Wars. C.Drought D.Economy18.WhatcanweknowabouttheanimalsinAfrica?A.Morethan70percentofanimalsliveinawarzone.B.Littleconflicthasnoeffecttoanimals’population.C.Themorefrequentthefightingis,thefeweranimalsare.D.35percentofanimalsintheworlddiedeachyearbecauseofwar.19.WhichoneisNOTthereasonwhyanimalsdieinthewar?A.Beingkilledbytheweapons.B.Beingkilledbypoorandhungrypeople.C.Thelossoftheirhabitat.D.Lackofmoneyorpowertoprotectthem.20.Whichonehastheleastinfluenceonwildlifepopulation?A.Theintensityofthewars. B.Protectedareas.C.Thenumberofwars. D.Animalsize.參考答案：17.B

18.C

19.D

20.A這是一篇說明文。本文講述了戰(zhàn)爭對于野生動物的致命影響?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、第二句Warcanbe