四川省瀘州市白米鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

四川省瀘州市白米鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.24．____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained參考答案：B略2.---Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

---________.

She’sateacher.A.Youbet B.Forgetaboutit C.Farfromit D.Whateveryousay參考答案：C3.She________sleepingwhenhermother________in.A.pretendedtobe;comes B.pretendsbeing;comes C.pretendedbeing;came D.pretendedtobe;came參考答案：D4.TheunderseacablewasbrokenIcouldn't_______toParis.A.getthrough

B.gooverC.gettogether

D.breakthrough參考答案：A考查動詞詞組。A.getthrough通過，完成，接通電話；

B.goover復(fù)習(xí)；C.gettogether聚會；

D.breakthrough突破。句意：海底電纜壞了，我不能接通巴黎。故選A。5.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers

paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.putup參考答案：A6.

Itremains_______whetherTomwillbefitforhisjob.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B7.—Whydidn’ttheconferencebeginontime?—Forthe__________ofDavid,themanager.A．a(chǎn)bsence

B．missing

C．shortage D．reason參考答案：A8.Thisyear,ratherthansendingyourgreetingsonpapercards,whynottryvideo?Thiswebsitecanhelpyou______picturesofyourfriendsintofunny,musicalanimation(動畫).A.exchange

B.strengthen

C.attempt

D.transform參考答案：D9.Readinglightfiction,goingouttoseearomanticcomedy,orsharingapleasanttimewithfriendsisnot________mybadfeelingsnow.A.intunewith B.intouchwith C.inhonourof D.indefenceof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：讀輕松的小說，出去看浪漫喜劇，或者和朋友們分享快樂的時光，這些都不符合我現(xiàn)在的壞心情。A.intunewith與……一致；B.intouchwith與……聯(lián)系；C.inhonourof為紀(jì)念；D.indefenceof為……辯護(hù)。根據(jù)“mybadfeelings”可知，此處表示“符合、與……一致”，故A項正確。10.Icouldhardlytellthetwinsapartbecausetheirappearancesareonly____different.

A.slightly

B.gradually

C.personally

D.extremely參考答案：A11.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishingC.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。由語境和常識可知，愉快的接受邀請是因為工作已經(jīng)做完，所以用過去分詞表示被動和完成。12.—I’msureSusanwillwinfirstplaceinthecontest______nextweek.—Iagreewithyou.Sheisexcellentand______foritforseveralmonths.A.willbeheld;waspreparing

B.held;preparesC.tobeheld;hasbeenpreparing

D.beingheld;hadprepared參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定式和時態(tài)。句意：——我相信蘇珊會在下周舉行的比賽中獲得第一名?！彝饽愕目捶?。她很優(yōu)秀，并且已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了好幾個月了。表示將要發(fā)生的事情，用不定式作定語；第二個空表示在說話時刻之前到現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，故選C。13.LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that參考答案：c略14.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren________tothechangeverywell.A.adopted

B.accustomed

C.suited

D.adapted參考答案：D15.Themanrefusedtoadmitthathewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged，and_________theHighCourt.A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.appealedto

D.referredto參考答案：C16.Thenewlymarriedcoupledecidedtogiveuptheirhoneymoontrip________asoundeconomicbase.A.infavorof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Skyscrapers(Highbuildings)arethesymbolofurbanlife.Citypeopleareusedtoseeingtallofficebuildings,multistoryfivestarhotels,andapartmenttowerswiththousandsofresidents.Farms,ontheotherhand,areassociatedwithrurallife.Howeverthereareexpertswhothinkthatsomeskyscrapersshouldbecomefarmsinordertomeettheincreasingfoodneedsofourplanet.By2050,somesocialscientistssuggest,almost80percentoftheearth’spopulationcouldliveincities.Inaddition,thehumanpopulationcouldincreaseto9.1billionpeopleduringthattimeyettheamountoflandavailableforfarmingwillbethesame.Ifcurrentfarmingpracticesdon’tchangebythemiddleofthiscentury,oneprominentexpertclaims,wewillneedanareaofnewlandlargerthanBraziltoproduceenoughfoodfortheplanet.Verticalfarms(垂直農(nóng)場),whereurbanfarmerscouldgrowcropslikewheatinenvironmentallyfriendlyskyscrapers,couldbethesolution.Inspiteofconcernsoverhighcosts,environmentalhealthexpertswanttomaketheseurbanfarmsarealityandusetheseskyscraperstogrowcrops.Theybelievethatwecanincreasefoodproductionbychangingourthinkingfromouttoup.Supporterssaythatverticallygrownfoodwouldbecultivatedwithminimaleffectsontheenvironment.Unliketraditionalfarming,verticalfarmingwouldnotforceanimalsoutoftheirhabitatsbytakingoverlargeareasofland,norwoulditpollutetheairwiththeuseofheavyfarmingequipment.Moreover,verticalindoorfarmingcouldproducecropsconstantlyandcropswouldnotsufferfromweather-relatedproblemslikedroughtorflooding.Also,theuseofchemicalpesticidesforcontrollinginsectswouldbeminimal.Criticsofverticalfarmingpointoutthatalthoughcropsgrowinginatallglassbuildingwouldgetnaturalsunlightduringtheday,itwouldn’tbeenough.Theplantsclosesttothewindowswouldgrowmuchmorequicklythantheplantsfurtherinside.Theplantsgrowingawayfromthewindowsmaynotproduceasmanyorashighqualityvegetables.Forthesereasons,verticalfarmswouldneedadditionallightsources.Researchershavefoundthateveninsingle-storygreenhouses,artificiallightisoftenneededforrear-roundcrops.Forexample,ThanetEarthisalargeindoorfarmingcomplexintheUnitedKingdomthatproduces15percentoftheBritishlettucecrop.Duringthewinter,thecomplexusesartificiallight(人造光)for15hoursaday.Expertshaveconcludedthatgeneratingenoughsolarenergytosupportgrowthrequiresanareaabout20timeslargerthantheplantingarea.Therefore,naturallightcannotbeapracticalsolutionforverticalfarms.Verticalfarmingisexpensive,andunlesspeoplewanttopaymoreforfresh,localfood,thetechniquemaynotsucceedinthemarketplace.Expertsagreethatcreativefarmingpracticesareneededtosupporttheplanet’sneedformoreandmorefoodataffordablecosts,bothtothefarmerandtotheconsumer.Verticalfarmsmaybeasmall-scaleanswer,butthebestideascouldbeyettocome.Farmsofthefuture____56____toanewkindoffarmingpractice●Theproblemwithurbanfoodshortagewillbecausedbytheincreasingpopulationinthecitywithno____57____

ofthequantityofthefarmingland.●Skyscrapersarerecommendedtobeusedasfarmstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.____58____ofverticalfarming●Theenvironmentisinfluencedinaminimalway.●Animalswill____59____theirhabitatswithoutbeingforcedout.●Thereisnoair____60____fromusingheavyfarmingequipment.●Weather-relatedproblemswillnot

____61____crops.●Minimalchemicalpesticideswillbeusedtocontrolinsectsandyear-roundcropswillbeproduced.Shortcomingsofverticalfarming●Naturallightduringthedayisnotenough.●Theplantscannotproducevegetableswiththesamehighqualityduetotheir____62____fromthewindows.●Additionalartificiallightisneededdespitebeingbetterforverticalfarmsthannaturallightfroma____63____perspective.Conclusion●People’s____64____topaymoreforthefreshlocalfooddeterminesthesuccessoftechnologyinthemarketplace.●Thebestideasarestillonthewayalthoughverticalfarmsmaymakesmall____65____tothesolution.

參考答案：56.Introduction

57.change

58.Advantages/Benefits/Edges

59.keep/hold/maintain

60.pollution

61.damage/harm/hurt/destroy/influence/impact/affect

62.distance(s)

63.practical/functional

64.desire/will/willingness

65.contributions/differences這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了一種新型的農(nóng)業(yè)模式---垂直農(nóng)業(yè)，包括它的優(yōu)點和缺點以及這種農(nóng)場的前景?！?6題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由“Theproblemwithurbanfoodshortagewillbecausedbytheincreasingpopulationinthecitywithnochange

ofthequantityofthefarmingland.Skyscrapersarerecommendedtobeusedasfarmstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.”可知，城市糧食短缺問題將是由于城市人口不斷增加，耕地數(shù)量沒有變化而造成的。建議將摩天大樓用作農(nóng)場，以解決糧食短缺問題。所以以上是對一種新型農(nóng)業(yè)模式的介紹。故填I(lǐng)ntroduction?！?7題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由第二段“yettheamountoflandavailableforfarmingwillbethesame”可知，可供耕種的土地數(shù)量將是相同的。所以通過“thesame”判斷出空處填change。故填change?！?8題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由“Theenvironmentisinfluencedinaminimalway.Animalswillkeeptheirhabitatswithoutbeingforcedout.Thereisnoairpollutionfromusingheavyfarmingequipment.Weather-relatedproblemswillnot

damagecrops.Minimalchemicalpesticideswillbeusedtocontrolinsectsandyear-roundcropswillbeproduced.”可知，環(huán)境受到的影響微乎其微。動物不會被迫離開它們的棲息地。使用重型農(nóng)機(jī)設(shè)備不會造成空氣污染。相關(guān)天氣問題不會損害農(nóng)作物。將使用最低限度的化學(xué)殺蟲劑來控制昆蟲，并可全年生產(chǎn)農(nóng)作物。所以以上都在說垂直農(nóng)場的優(yōu)勢。故填A(yù)dvantages/Benefits/Edges。【59題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由第四段“verticalfarmingwouldnotforceanimalsoutoftheirhabitatsbytakingoverlargeareasofland”可知，垂直農(nóng)業(yè)不會通過占用大片土地迫使動物離開棲息地。所以通過“notforceanimalsoutof”可以判斷出，空處填“keep/hold/maintain”。故填keep/hold/maintain?！?0題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由第四段“norwoulditpollutetheairwiththeuseofheavyfarmingequipment”可知，也不會因使用重型農(nóng)機(jī)設(shè)備污染空氣。所以通過“pollute”可以判斷出，空處填pollution。故填pollution?！?1題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由第四段“cropswouldnotsufferfromweather-relatedproblemslikedroughtorflooding.”可知，作物不會遭受干旱或洪水等與天氣有關(guān)的問題。所以通過“sufferfrom”可以判斷出，空處填damage。故填damage/harm/hurt/harm/hurt/destroy/influence/impact/affect?！?2題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由第五段“Theplantsgrowingawayfromthewindowsmaynotproduceasmanyorashighqualityvegetables”可知，遠(yuǎn)離窗戶生長的植物可能不能生產(chǎn)出足夠多的或高質(zhì)量的蔬菜。所以通過“awayfrom”可以判斷出，空處填distance(s)。故填distance(s)。【63題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由第六段“Therefore,naturallightcannotbeapracticalsolutionforverticalfarms.”可知，因此，自然光不能成為垂直農(nóng)場的實際解決方案。所以通過“practical”可以判斷出，空處填practical/functional。故填practical/functional?！?4題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由第七段“unlesspeoplewanttopaymoreforfresh,localfood,thetechniquemaynotsucceedinthemarketplace”可知，除非人們愿意為新鮮的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄镏Ц陡嗟馁M用，否則這種技術(shù)在市場上可能不會成功。所以通過關(guān)鍵“want”可知，空處填“desire/will/willingness”。故填desire/will/willingness。【65題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息能力。由第七段“Expertsagreethatcreativefarmingpracticesareneededtosupporttheplanet’sneedformoreandmorefoodataffordablecosts,bothtothefarmerandtotheconsumer.Verticalfarmsmaybeasmall-scaleanswer”可知，專家們一致認(rèn)為，需要創(chuàng)造性的耕作方法，以滿足地球上越來越多的糧食需求，使農(nóng)民和消費者都能負(fù)擔(dān)得起。垂直農(nóng)場可能是一個小規(guī)模的解決方案。所以通過“support,ataffordablecosts”可以判斷出，空處填contributions/differences。故填contributions/differences。三、閱讀理解18.Mostfunnystoriesarebasedoncomicsituations.Inspiteofnationaldifferences,certainfunnysituationshaveauniversalattraction.Nomatterwhereyoulive,youwouldfinditdifficultnottolaughat,sayCharlieChaplin'searlyfilms.However,anewtypeofhumour,whichstartslargelyfromtheU．S.,hasrecentlycomeintofashion.Itiscalled“sickhumour”．Comediansbasetheirjokesontragicsituationslikeviolentdeathorseriousaccidents.Thefollowing“sickhumour”willenableyoutoamuseyourself.AmanwhohadbrokenhisrightlegwastakentohospitalafewweeksbeforeChristmas.Fromthemomenthearrivedthere,hekeptonbotheringhisdoctortotellhimwhenhewouldbeabletogohome.HewasafraidofhavingtospendChristmasinhospital.Thoughthedoctordidhisbest,thepatient'srecoverywasslow.OnChristmasDay,themanstillhadhisrightleginplaster(石膏)．Hespentamiserabledayinbedthinkingofallthefunhewasmissing.Thefollowingday,however,thedoctorconsoledhimbytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalintimeforNewYearcelebrationsweregood.Themantookheartand,sureenough,onNewYear'sEvehewasabletohobble(蹣跚)alongtoaparty.Tomakeupforhisunpleasantexperiencesinhospital,themandrankalittlemorethanitwasgoodforhim.Intheprocess,heenjoyedhimselfthoroughlyandkepttellingeverybodyhowmuchhehatedhospitals.Hewasstillmurmuringsomethingabouthospitalsattheendofthepartywhenheslippedonapieceoficeandbrokehisleftleg.41.Whichisright?A.Allthehumourstoriesarefunnyinspiteofdifferentnationalities.B.Onecanrealizethehumourofthestoriesinhisowncountry.C.CharlieChaplinmadeitdifficultto