小學(xué)英語用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空技巧

小學(xué)英語技巧：用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一、考到現(xiàn)在進行時的情況

注意：1、看句中是否含有now,listen,look等關(guān)鍵詞。2、看句中是否含有be動詞。

例題：--______

they_______(read)books

now?

--Yes.Theylikereading.He’s________(watch)TV

withhisparents.

注意：句子中沒有關(guān)鍵詞的情況下，要結(jié)合語境進行分析。例題：--What______

yourmother_______(do)overthere?

--Oh.She’sdancing.--IsHelen

____________(wash)herclothes?

--Yes,sheis.Bequiet(安靜)!Thelittlebaby___________(sleep).Thebusis____________(come).Itissixo’clock.Thechildren______(have)dinner

intheroom.

最強坑爹題一：有些句子中含有now，但卻不是現(xiàn)在進行時。此時，句子不是表示正在發(fā)生的動作，而是表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。例題：He____________(have)no

moneynow.NowI____________(love)mylifeinGuangzhou.She____________(be)

ateachernow.（11）____________(be)

thereabookonthedesknow?二、考到一般現(xiàn)在時的情況

注意：判斷句中是否含有usually/often/never/every...等關(guān)鍵詞。要注意主語是否符合三單。主語三單，動詞變?nèi)龁巍＞渲杏兄鷦釉~的情況下，后面動詞用原形。例題：（12）She__________(go)towork

onfoot

everyday.（13）Myfatherandmybrotheroften_____(take)

exercise

inthepark.（14）Doesheoften__________(go)running

onSundays?（15）Janet

andIdon’t______(do)houseworkonweekdays.（16）SometimesLilygoestothepark

and____

(have)apicnicthere.

最強坑爹題二：有些句子中雖然出現(xiàn)了助動詞，但卻不是用動原填空。一定要注意分析句子中的關(guān)鍵詞。

例題：(每空一詞)Doesshelike____________(run)attheweekend?

（關(guān)鍵：___________）Idon’tlove__________(play)

volleyball.（關(guān)鍵：___________）三、考到疑問句的情況

注意：be動詞不與動原搭配使用。2、找到關(guān)鍵詞，判斷時態(tài)。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，疑問句要用到助動詞。3、助動詞一出現(xiàn),后面動詞現(xiàn)原形。4、do既是助動詞，又是實義動詞，要根據(jù)句意來判斷。5、does既是助動詞，也是do(作實義動詞時)的三單形式。例題：____________(be)yourmother

ateacher?Howmanypeople____________(be)thereintheroom?--When___

theGreens

usually___(have)

breakfast?

--At6:30a.m.--___

Tomandhisfatheroften___(play)

footballinthepark?

--Yes,they_______.--What_______

henever_______

(do)

onSundays?

--Henever_______

(do)

homework.--_____yourmotheroften______

(go)

shopping

whenshe’sfree?

--No.Sheoften_______

(do)

somereading.四、考到動詞ing的情況

注意：小學(xué)階段?？嫉膭釉~ing情況如下：like/love/enjoy

+doing

喜歡/喜愛/享受做某事start+doing

開始做某事begoodatdoing擅長做某事Myhobbyis+

動詞ing我的愛好是...Myfavouritesportis+動詞ing我喜歡的運動是.....6、Thanksfor+doing

（因某事）感謝......7、lookforwardto+doing

期待做某事8、介詞后

+動詞ing

例題：（25）Does

yourmother

like________(dance)?（26）TomandIenjoy

__________(play)basketball.（27）Let'sstart__________(cook).（28）_______(Be)

Lucy’sbrothergoodat_______(run)?（29）Her

hobbyis___________(collect)stamps.（30）Myfavouritesportis___________(play)tennis.（31）Thank

you

for___________(help)medohousework.（32）Mymothersaysshe’slookingforwardto________(meet)you.（33）IlearnEnglishby__________(speak).五、考到動詞原形的情況

考到動詞原型的情況就太多啦，小學(xué)階段主要分為以下情況：can’twaitto+動原等不及做...want

(sb.)to+動原

想(某人)做...will/won’t+動原

將會/不會做...（一般將來時）begoingto+動原

打算做...（一般將來時）helpsb.dosth.

幫助(某人)做...plantodosth.

打算做...trytodosth.

努力做...letsb.dosth.

讓某人做...Let'sdosth.

讓我們做...wouldlike

to+動原

愿意做...Itistimeto+動原到做某事的時間了例題：Bettycan’twait___________(see)

herfriends.Iwantto___________(make)

acakeformymother.WillLucy___________(be)

freetomorrow?IsKategoingto___________(swim)

thisweekend?Aliceoften___(help)

herbrother___(do)

housework.Wheredoyouplan_______(go)

thissummerholiday?Theytriedto___________(find)

awayout.Letme___________(show)

youmynewskirt.I’dlike_____(play)footballwithyouthisafternoon.

最強坑爹題三：情態(tài)動詞can/can't/should/shouldn’t/could/couldn’t/would/must/may

+動原2、助動詞do/does/don’t/doesn't/did/didn't

+動原例題：MayI________(come)in?You

must________(get)home

before6:00p.m.Hecannot________(run)fast.Doeshe________(have)

abighouse?Myfatherandmymotherdon’t________(like)

watchingTVatall.六、考到跟主語相關(guān)的情況

1、姓氏后+s，表示夫妻二人/一家人。

例如：TheBrowns(復(fù)數(shù))

布朗兩夫妻/布朗一家人The+姓氏

+family，表示這一家，看做一個整體。

例如：TheChenfamily(單數(shù))