過去分詞作狀語課件

Welcometomyclass..過去分詞作狀語Welcometomyclass..過去分詞作狀語1Seenfromthetop,theNationalStadiumlookslikeabirdnest.GivenanotherchancebyGod,Iwillsay“Iloveyou”tothegirl.Chosentoactasoneofthefourjudgesonit,Nayingismorefamousthaneverbefore.Beatenbythesheep,againMr.Wolfwenttothevillagewherethesheeplived.ShevisitedChinainMarch2014,accompanied

bymanyofficials.Seenfromthetop,theNationa2thefunctionsofv-edformas

adverbials.過去分詞(pastparticiples)或過去分詞短語(pastparticipialphrases)作狀語是英語中常見的語言現(xiàn)象，可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。thefunctionsofv-edformas3

Seenfromthetopofthehill,ourschoollooksbeautiful.

Heated,icecanbechangedintowater.

一.作時(shí)間狀語

相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。

(=Whenitisheated,icecanbechangedintowater.)(=Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,ourschoollooksbeautiful.)一.作時(shí)間狀語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。(=Wh41.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.(2012·安徽)A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked2.___intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.(2011·天津)

A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated1.Whenforhisviewsabo5

Attractedbythebeautyofnature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.

二.作原因狀語

相當(dāng)于as,since,because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,這類狀語多放在句子前半部分。(=Becauseshewasattractedby…)Attractedbythebeauty6Lily(百合花)classroom

Asitissurroundedbywater,

Lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful.

Surrounded

bywater,Lily

classroomlooksbeautiful.ourfutureclassroomLily(百合花)classroom

Asitis7

animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.（2011·四川）A.Offer

B.Offering

C.

Offered

D.Toofferanimportantro8

Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.

三.作條件狀語

相當(dāng)于if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。=Ifheisgiven…三.作條件狀語相當(dāng)于if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語91.If

tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,

Informthepoliceatonce.(2013·江西)A.asked

B.toask

C.asking

D.havingasked2.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.(2012·湖南)A.touse B.used C.UsingD.use1.Iftolookafterlug10

四.作讓步狀語相當(dāng)于though,although,evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。

即使被邀請(qǐng)，我也不會(huì)參加聚會(huì)。

______________,Iwillnottakepartintheparty.

=Evenif(Iam)invited,I……Evenifinvited四.作讓步狀語相當(dāng)于though,although,111.Though_________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.（2010·全國卷Ⅱ）A.surprisingB.assurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised1.Though_________toseeus,th12莫言站在那兒被記者圍住。Moyanstoodthere,surroundedbymany

reporters五.作方式或伴隨狀語莫言站在那兒被記者圍住。五.作方式或伴隨狀語13

supported

by

his

wife那個(gè)老人在他的妻子的攙扶下在公園中散步。(support)The

old

man

walkedinthepark,___________________.

supported

by

his

wife那個(gè)老人在他的妻14Moyanstoodthere,surrounded

bymany

reporters.作狀語表示方式或伴隨情況時(shí),過去分詞可用并列句代替Moyanstoodthereandwassurrounded

by

manyreporters.

The

old

man

walkedinthepark,

supported

by

his

wife.The

old

man

walkedintheparkandwassupported

by

his

wife.Moyanstoodthere,surrounded15注意(1)過去分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語須與句子的主語保持一致，它們之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如：

Givenbetterattention,

thetreescouldgrowbetter.注意(1)過去分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語須與句子的主語保持一致161.____time,hewillmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.Havinggiven

B.TogiveC.Giving

D.Given2.Ifheated,_______.

A.peoplecanturnwaterintogas

B.onecanchangeiceintowater

C.iceturnsintowater

D.peoplegetwaterfromice1.____time,hewillmakeaf17(2)有些過去分詞（短語）源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語時(shí)不表動(dòng)作而表狀態(tài)。moved/pleased/disappointed/worried…bedressedinbelostin沉浸在bedevotedto致力于besupposedto應(yīng)該belocatedin位于beburiedin專心于becomparedwithbeseatedbepreparedforbedeterminedtodobetiredof厭煩beabsorbedinbebornin…beoccupiedin忙于…(2)有些過去分詞（短語）源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語時(shí)不表動(dòng)作18莫言站在那兒被記著圍住。Moyanstoodthere,surroundedbymany

reporters莫言站在那兒被記著圍住。19

supported

by

his

wife那個(gè)老人在他的妻子的攙扶下在公園中散步。(support)The

old

man

walkedinthepark,___________________.

supported

by

his

wife那個(gè)老人在他的妻20___________indeepthought,hedidn’thearthesound.因?yàn)槌两谒伎贾?所以他沒聽到那個(gè)聲音。(absorb)______inwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.(dress)AbsorbedDressed

______inwhite,shelooksm21

Evenif

notinvited,Iwillattendhiswedding.直接在分此前加not.(3)分詞的否定

_____thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.

A.Notrealized

B.Realizingnot

C.Notrealizing

D.NottohaverealizedEvenifnotinvited,Iwill22(4)若分詞的動(dòng)作先于主句謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生則可使用havingbeen+過去分詞做狀語

(2009·四川)________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.

A.Told

B.Telling

C.Havingtold

D.Havingbeentold(4)若分詞的動(dòng)作先于主句謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生則可使用h23(5)有時(shí),為了明確時(shí)間、條件、讓步或原因等,分詞前面可加連詞when,once,if,unless,though,although,evenif,eventhough,as

如：

Whenvisitedinspring,thehillsarecoveredwithflowers.

Althoughtired,Imustgoonworking.(5)有時(shí),為了明確時(shí)間、條件、讓步或原因等,分詞前面24

Anyone,once

positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.(2013·福建)

A.tobetestedB.beingtested

C.testedD.totestAnyone,onceposi25(6)如果分詞的邏輯主語與所修飾的句子的主語不一致，就要有自己的邏輯主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(theabsoluteconstruction)。如：

Moretimegiven,weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.如果給我們更多的時(shí)間，我們會(huì)做得更好。(6)如果分詞的邏輯主語與所修飾的句子的主語不一致，就要有26

Theirhomework

,thechildrenwentouttoplayfootball

A.finishing

B.finished

C.tofinish

D.finishTheirhomework,t27(8).過去分詞作狀語與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的區(qū)別在于:過去分詞與句子主語構(gòu)成____________,而現(xiàn)在分詞與句子主語構(gòu)成_____________。判斷正確：（T/F）

動(dòng)賓關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系Seenfromthetower,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthetopofthetower,wecangetawonderfulviewofourcity.FTSeeing(8).過去分詞作狀語與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的區(qū)別在于:動(dòng)賓關(guān)28ConclusionsConclusion1：過去分詞作狀語可以表示

時(shí)間，原因，伴隨，條件，讓步等。Conclusion5：

分詞的否定Conclusion2

：過去分詞作狀語，表示被動(dòng)Conclusion3

：過去分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語就是句子的主語。如果邏輯主語不一致用獨(dú)立主格。Conclusion4

：過去分詞作狀語，其動(dòng)作或與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前。(注意動(dòng)詞是否有先后關(guān)系)直接在分此前加not.ConclusionsConclusion1：過去分詞作29

1.過去分詞作狀語與主語的關(guān)系2.過去分詞作狀語與現(xiàn)在分詞

作狀語的區(qū)別難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)30

1.The___morning,thefathercameintothelonelyhouse,___byhisnaughtyboy.following,followingB.followed,followedC.following,followedD.followed,following2.____everywhere,thewolveshadnowhere___themselves.

A.Hunting/hidingB.Tohunt/tohide

C.Hunted/hidingD.Hunted/tohide小試牛刀1.The___morning,thefathe313.

,theSmithswentoutforaswiminthelake.Itwashot B.ThedaywashotC.Itishot D.Thedaybeinghot4.___,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

A.Hehadbeentoldmanytimes

B.Havingbeentoldmanytimes

C.Toldmanytimes

D.Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes3.,theSmithswent32高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)1.

whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.（2013四川卷）

A.NotknowingB.knowingnot

C.notknown

D.knownnot2.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfrompaddington.（2013新課標(biāo)全國卷II）

A.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)1.whichuniversi33

intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.(2013安徽卷）

A.Tofound

B.Founding

C.Founded

D.Havingfounged4.

thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlever.(2013北京卷）

A.Find

B.Finding

C.Tofind

D.Foundintheearly20thcen345.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

such