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河南省新鄉(xiāng)市輝縣第四職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–What’sthatnoise?
--Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine________.A.wastested
B.willbetested
C.isbeingtested
D.hasbeentested參考答案:C2.Don’tcallmetomorrowevening,forI____________toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.A.willlisten
B.shouldlisten
C.shalllisten
D.willbelistening參考答案:D22.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?—Iwantto,butmymomsimply_____notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.could
B.might
C.would
D.should參考答案:C略4.Thepolicemanaskedthelittleboytoremain______hewasandwaitforhisparents.A.where B.what C.how D.who參考答案:A【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:警察讓小男孩留在原地等他的父母。A.where哪里;B.what什么;C.how如何;D.who誰(shuí)。句中動(dòng)詞不定式后remain為系動(dòng)詞,后接表語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句中缺少表語(yǔ),表示地點(diǎn)。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】remain是高中重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞,高考經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。關(guān)于它的用法有以下幾點(diǎn):1.作不及物動(dòng)詞1)表示“剩下”、“仍有”,只能用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不可直接接賓語(yǔ)。Thisvisitwillalwaysremaininmymemory.這次拜訪將永遠(yuǎn)留在我的記憶當(dāng)中。2)表示“留下”、“逗留”Theywent,butIremained.他們走了,但我留下來(lái)了。3)表示“尚待”、“留待”Thisproblemremainstobesolved.這個(gè)問(wèn)題尚待解決。2.作系動(dòng)詞表示“一直保持”、“仍然(處于某種狀態(tài))”1)后接名詞Inspiteoftheirquarrel,theyremainedthebestfriends.他們雖然吵過(guò)架,但仍然是最好的朋友。2)后接形容詞Wemustalwaysremainmodestandcalm.我們必須經(jīng)常保持謙虛、謹(jǐn)慎。3)后接動(dòng)名詞Sheremainedstandingthoughweaskedhertositdown.雖然我們請(qǐng)她坐下,但她還是站著。4)后面接seat時(shí),seat要變成seated,看成形容詞形式,意思“就座的”。也就是remain+形容詞的句式Pleaseremainseateduntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.在飛機(jī)完全停穩(wěn)前,請(qǐng)不要離開(kāi)您的座位。5.----Whyareyoustandingthestreetinsuchhotweather?----Ijustcan’thelpit.Iamappointedtointerviewpeople______tolearnaboutthecustomers’feedbackonourproducts.A.atrandom
B.athand
C.atbest
D.atintervals參考答案:A試題分析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)
句意上:--為什么這么熱的天你還站在街上?--我也是不得已。我被安排采訪路人以了解對(duì)我們產(chǎn)品的反饋。A項(xiàng)表示“隨意地”;B項(xiàng)是“在手頭,即將到來(lái)”;C項(xiàng)表示“充其量”;D項(xiàng)是“不時(shí)地”,依照語(yǔ)境A項(xiàng)適合。6.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,________withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel
B.totravel
C.travelled
D.travelling參考答案:D略7.Thegirlwasleftaloneintheroomandcouldn’thelpcrying______.
A.perfectly
B.narrowly
C.bitterly
D.simply參考答案:C略8.—CanIhaveatalkwithyou,Mary?—Shallwedoit
teaandcake?
A.over
B.with
C.by
D.a(chǎn)t參考答案:A9.Mostpeoplewillgraduallygainconfidenceasthey________life.A.getthrough
B.lookthroughC.breakthrough
D.gothrough參考答案:D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getthrough聯(lián)系得上,完成,通過(guò);lookthrough瀏覽,仔細(xì)查看;breakthrough突破;gothrough經(jīng)歷(不好的事情)。根據(jù)句意選D。10.We’dbettersetofforitwillbedark______weknowitA.since
B.a(chǎn)lthough
C.before
D.when參考答案:C11.Over1.8millionofHongKong’sresidentshavesentoutaclearmessageagainstthemovement______theywantanendtodisordersandareturntonormallife.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.where參考答案:B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】
名詞性從句massage的同位語(yǔ)從句,句子不缺少成分【思路點(diǎn)撥】對(duì)于復(fù)合句的分析,要先分析是并列復(fù)合句還是主從復(fù)合句,然后分析從句所缺少的成分,確定引導(dǎo)詞12.—Haveyounearlyfinished?
—
______,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall
B.Afterall
C.Onthecontrary
D.Ontheotherhand參考答案:C13.BarackObama’svictoryisahistoricvictoryand
thatpromisedchangeandovercamecenturiesofprejudice.A.one
B.it
C.theone
D.that參考答案:A[解析]one代替前面的ahistoricvictory,即“不定冠詞+名詞”。14.Youngchildrenareoftenadvisednottospoiltheirappetitebyeatingsweets________thethreemeals.
A.among
B.during
C.between
D.through參考答案:C15.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead______theinformationweneed?A.oftoget
B.ofgetting
C.toget
D.getting參考答案:C16.______fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.A.What
B.That
C.This
D.Which參考答案:B二、新的題型17.Canyou__________(說(shuō)服)heroutofherfoolishplans?參考答案:persuade
三、閱讀理解18.
BORDERCROSSINGSWhiletherearenorestrictionsonzheamountofmoneythatyoucanbringacrosstheborder.youmustreporttoboththeUSandCanadianborder
servicesamountsequaltoorgreaterthan$10.000.PERSONALEXEMPTIONS(免稅)ONPURCHASESAMERICANSRETURNINGTOTHEUSLessthan48hours:$200US48hoursormore:
$800USduty-freepersonalexemption.next$1.000USat3%Includingupto100cigarsand100cigarettes.CANADIANSRETURNINGTOCANADALessthan24hours:$50CAN48hoursormore:
$400CAN
Includingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.7daysormore:
$750CANIncludingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.DOCUMENTATIONNEEDEDFORBORDERCROSSINGLANDORSEATOTHEUS(INCLUDINGFERRIES)Avalidpassportorpassportcard,oraNEXUScard.(ANEXUScardisaTrustedTravelerProgramthatprovidesquicktravelforpre-approved,lowrisktravelersthroughspeciallanes.)ArecentWashingtonState,NewYorkorBCdriver’slicense.Note:Children15yearsofageandyoungerrequireonlyabirthcertificateorcopy.(Certifiedcopiesarenotrequiredbutareadvised.)AIRTRAVELTOTHEUSAvalidpassport,anAirNEXUScard,oraU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument.
64.IfaCanadianwhoisona7-daytriptoNewYorkbuys$800CANworthofgoods,howmuchshouldhepaytaxonwhenreturninghome?A.$800CAN
B.$750CAN
C.$400CAN
D.$50CAN65.ForanAmericancitizenona2-daytourofCanada,howmuchtaxdoeshehavetopayon$1.600USworthofpurchaseswhenreturningtotheUS?A.$24US
B.$48US
C.$52US
D.$200US66.Whatdocumentationshouldacouplewitha7-year-oldchildcarrywhentheydriveacarfromCanada
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