湖北省隨州市曾都區(qū)第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

湖北省隨州市曾都區(qū)第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Liza_____wellnotwanttogoonthetrip----shehatestraveling. A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D2.Pleasantmusicisoftenplayed

classestomakestudentsrefreshedandrelaxedforawhile．

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．between

C．a(chǎn)mong

D．over參考答案：B3.Mymum’slettersreallyencouragedme_____myillness．A．over

B．for C．throughout

D．within參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：介詞／介詞短語

句意：我媽媽的信確實(shí)在我的病期間鼓舞著我。throughout“貫穿，在…期間”。故選C。4.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C略5.

manyofustodaytakethetelevisionforgranted,it’sactuallyoneofthegreatestinventionsofthe20thcentury.A.If B.Unless C.While D.Since參考答案：C6.Thiskindofplant______grassinappearance,soit’sdifficultforthestudentstotellthem.A.reflects

B.instructs

C.resembles

D.shapes參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這種植物的外表很像草，所以學(xué)生們很難區(qū)分它們。A.reflects反射；B.instructs命令；C.resembles類似；D.shapes使…成形，根據(jù)題意，故選C。7.Initwerephotosofalltheactorsofourshow,_____signedbyeachperformer.A.frequently

B.lonely

C.personally

D.actually參考答案：C略8.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto_____thecrazyhousingmarket.A．calm

B．destroy

C．occupy

D．reflect參考答案：A9.Ourspecialthankstogothousandsofvolunteers,without____tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.which B.whom C.whose D.that參考答案：C10.Gooutforawalk?I’mafraidnot,_____ourworkisbeingdone．A.as

B.before

C.until

D.unless參考答案：A11.

Iliketokeepfit,soIgoswimming

IcanAassoonas

Basfastas

Casoftenas

Dasfaras參考答案：C12.Itwas________moreinformationthatIsurfedtheInternet,notforfun.A.find

B.tofind

C.finding

D.tohavefound參考答案：B13.Jackissaid_____abroadforthreeyears,butIdidn’tknowaboutit.A.studying

B.tohavestudied

C.havingstudied

D.tostudy參考答案：B14.Antarcticaholds90%oftheworld’sice,andmostofitsfreshwater(70%)isinafrozen

.A.state

B.condition

C.situation

D.solution參考答案：A略15.ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaaremorelike

ofEnglandthanofanyothercountry.

A．one

B．theone

C．these

D．those參考答案：D16.Thebigstormhasdonegreat

tothecityand

morethan30lives.

A.damage;claim

B.destroy;saved

C.harm;blamed

D.damage;claimed參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Ifyouwalkthroughtheparkinthemorning,youareprobablyusedtoseeing___41___seriesofbeautifulmovementsperformedinaslow,focusedmannerwithdeepbreathing.Today,TaiChi’sincrediblepowersareshowninitspopularity.MillionsofloversofTaiChiaroundtheworldareusingtheformofmartialarts(武術(shù))___42___animportanthealthcarepracticetogetcontroloftheirhealth,managestressandslowdowntheprocessofgellingold.OnMar3,anewreportfromLondonshowedthatTaiChihadhelpedhundredsofolderpeopleinBritain’scapitaltoSlav___43___(fit)thanever.IntraditionalChineseculture,oftenTaiChi___44___(link)totheChineseideaofyinandyang,theideathatonecanseetwosidesineverything.Accordingtoalegend,onedayTaoistZhangSanfengsawahawkattackingasnakeintheWudangMountains.___45___(inspire)bythesnake’sdefense,hecreatedasetof72movements,___46___usedsoftnessandpowerfrominsidetodefeatbrute(殘暴的)force.TaiChicanbepracticedanytimeandanywherewithout___47___(equip)orgymnasium.OfcourseTaiChi’sbenefitsgobeyondphysical___48___.ForMarleniCalcinafromPeru,whohaspracticedTaiChiformorethan10years,it’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife,It’sTaiChi___49___hastaughtherhowto“gainpeaceandinnerharmony”.“Formenow,practicedTaiChiislike___50___(speak)withmysoul,”shesays.參考答案：41.a

42.as

43.fitter

44.islinked

45.Inspired

46.which

47.equipment

48.ones

49.that

50.speaking本文為應(yīng)用文。主要講述了人們練習(xí)太極的好處。41.考查固定搭配。aseriesof為固定搭配，意為“一系列的”，故填a。42.考查固定搭配。use…as…為固定搭配。as為介詞，意為“作為，如同”。意為“使用…為…，將…作為…”全世界數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的太極愛好者將武術(shù)的形式作為一種….。故填as。43.考查比較級。根據(jù)后面的“(fit)thanever.”可知，要用比較級，故填fitter。44.考查謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)often可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而本句中是把太極和中國的陰陽聯(lián)系起來，所以太極是被與…聯(lián)系起來，故填islinked45.考查非謂語。分析句子可知，本句___5___(inspire)bythesnake’sdefense,he…是省略句，(inspire的邏輯主語是主句的主語he，二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過去分詞inspired。而inspire后的“bythesnake’sdefense”可知，也是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用Inspired

46.考查定語從句。他創(chuàng)造了一套72個(gè)動(dòng)作，用柔軟和力量從內(nèi)部打敗了蠻力。分析hecreatedasetof72movements,___6___usedsoftnessandpowerfrominsidetodefeatbrute(殘暴的)force.可知，本句是非限制性定語從句。先行詞是movements，先行詞在從句中作used的主語，指物，作主語，用which。47.考查介詞賓語。本句中的動(dòng)詞equip作介詞without的賓語，動(dòng)詞不能作賓語，故用其名詞形式equipment。句意：TaiChi可以隨時(shí)隨地進(jìn)行練習(xí)，而不需要設(shè)備和體育館48.考查代詞辨析。分析句子可知，本句的所填的ones指代前面的名詞benefits，同類不同物。當(dāng)然，TaiChi的利益超越了物質(zhì)利益。故填ones。49.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子It’sTaiChi___9___hastaughtherhowto“gainpeaceandinnerharmony”.可知，本句中是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+剩余部分，去掉Itis..that…句子完整。故填that.。句意：是太極教會(huì)我如何獲得內(nèi)心的平靜和和諧。故填that.

50.考查介詞賓語。分析句子可知，本句中的動(dòng)詞speak作介詞like的賓語，動(dòng)詞不能作賓語，故用speaking。句意：練習(xí)太級就像和靈魂交流。三、閱讀理解18.Ireadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?Tounderstandtheissue,let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink(洗碗池)asanexample.Thereislynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiresaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific.“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmix,simmerthreeminutes,removefromheat,letstandfiveminutes.”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.Turningone’slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,buttheLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn’tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenexttimeyou’restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don’tbedesperate.You’reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy.12.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotWait?A.TheWatched-PotWaitneedsdirections.B.TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive.C.TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control.D.TheWatched-PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLucky-BreakWait?A.Itdoesn’talwaysbringthedesiredresult.B.ItislessvoluntarythantheForcedWait.C.ItismorefruitfulthantheForcedWait.D.Itdoesn’tgivepeoplefaithandhope.14.Whatdoestheauthor