高中英語語音教學(xué)-課件

英語語音專題1ppt課件英語語音專題1ppt課件TheAlphabet2ppt課件TheAlphabet2ppt課件統(tǒng)教給學(xué)生48個音標(biāo)的發(fā)音方法（如舌、牙齒的位置，口形以及口的張開程度等）；然后不斷地給學(xué)生總結(jié)字母以及字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)律，循序漸進(jìn)，反復(fù)練習(xí)，逐步掌握；最后有計劃、有步驟地在已學(xué)的單詞復(fù)習(xí)中練習(xí)語音知識，在即將出現(xiàn)的新詞中檢測和鞏固語音知識，使學(xué)生在掌握語音知識的同時對新單詞能自己拼讀，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力和學(xué)習(xí)的積極主動精神。3ppt課件統(tǒng)教給學(xué)生48個音標(biāo)的發(fā)音方法（如舌、牙齒的位置，口形以及口

如手勢法、辨音法、口形定位法、模仿法、演示法、對比法、錄音法以及游戲法等。每種教學(xué)方法都有其適用性，教師應(yīng)充分發(fā)揮各種方法的優(yōu)勢并綜合運用各種方法，以調(diào)動學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)語音的興趣。4ppt課件如手勢法、辨音法、口形定位法、模仿法、演示法、對比法、錄Pronunciation5ppt課件Pronunciation5ppt課件LakeFakeTakeNameDateGate6ppt課件Lake6ppt課件Brakeslice

HikeBoneCaseHopefulStoveVaseBehaveCave7ppt課件Brake聽寫以上單詞。8ppt課件聽寫以上單詞。8ppt課件9ppt課件9ppt課件International

Phoneticsymbols（國際音標(biāo)）10ppt課件InternationalPhoneticsym1.什么是國際音標(biāo)？由于英語的拼寫形式和讀音有很大的分歧,所以無法完全根據(jù)字母來讀音。為了精確地學(xué)習(xí)和掌握語音,就要借助一種注音手段來彌補(bǔ)這一缺陷,于是便產(chǎn)生了一定數(shù)量的精確記錄語音的符號，叫做“音符”(Phoneticsymbols)。我們這里所說的國際音標(biāo)是專門為英語注音的那一部分標(biāo)音符號。目前我國通用的國際音標(biāo)共有48個,其中,元音音標(biāo)20個，輔音音標(biāo)28個。11ppt課件1.什么是國際音標(biāo)？11ppt課件Howmanyphoneticsymbolsarethere?48phoneticsymbolsVowelsoundsConsonantsPurevowelsdiphthongsVoiceless

C.Voiced

C.[i:][i][e][?][?:][?][?][α:][?:][?][u:][u][ei][?u][ai][au][?i][i?][??][u?][p][t][k][f][s][?][?][?][tr][?][h][b][d][g][v][z][e][?][d?][dr][dz][r][l][m][n][?][w][j]12ppt課件Howmanyphoneticsymbolsare元音vowels(20個)元音的分類:英語元音音素共20個，分單元音和雙元音兩大類。

(A)單元音（12個）：a.前元音：/i:/,/i/,/e/,/?/b.后元音：/u:/,/u/,/?:/,/?

/,/a:]/c.中元音：/?:/,/?/,/

Λ/

13ppt課件元音vowels(20個)元音的分類:英語元音音素共2(B)雙元音（8個）：

a.

合口雙元音：/ei/,/?i

///ai/,?u/,/au/,

b.集中雙元音：/i?/,/ε?/,/u?/

以上所講的是按發(fā)音時舌的活動范圍來分類的，此外,可以按發(fā)音時的唇形分類：圓唇音/?/,/?:/,/u/,/u:/；扁唇音/i:/,/?:/；以及按長、短音分類：長元音/i:/,/u:/,/?:/,

/?:/,/a:/，短元音

/i/,/e/,/?/,/u/,/?

/,/?/,/

Λ/

14ppt課件(B)雙元音（8個）：14ppt課件元音音素的發(fā)音方法和位置：前元音(Frontvowels)/i:/,/i/,/e/,/?/

前元音的特點就是前舌在活動,舌尖都抵下齒背,前舌都向硬顎抬起,只是高度不同。發(fā)/i:/音時前舌抬得最高,發(fā)/?/音時前舌最低。發(fā)/i:/音時牙床開得最小,發(fā)/?/音時牙床開得最大。唇的扁平程度和肌肉的緊張程度也不同。帶有“:”的要發(fā)長音,不帶“:”的發(fā)短音。但是/?/雖然不帶“:”,但要比其他短音發(fā)得稍長一些。

15ppt課件元音音素的發(fā)音方法和位置：前元音(Frontvowel1.前元音

[i:]–e,ee,ea,ie,ei,eo…A:Teaorcoffee?B:TeaforLeeandcoffeeforme,please.[i]–i,e,y,ey…Hislittlesisterissittinginthemiddle.[e]–e,ea,ai…Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter.Andbetterbest.[?]–aCat,cat!Catchthatblackrat!

hesee,read,piece,

ceiling,

peopleis,English,busy,moneyred,then,head,againhat,bag,can,apple16ppt課件hesee,read,piece,ceiling,Compareit--eat2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.seat—sit5.tree—trip6.bit—bee7.sheep—ship8.deed—did9.live—leave10.feed—fit11.pea—pit12.rid—read13.street—strict14.sleep—slip17ppt課件Compareit--eatComparebet--bat

2.pat—pet3.bag—beg4.sat—set5.neck--lack6.sad—said7.bad—bed8.dad—dead9.lad—led10.fad—fed18ppt課件Comparebet--batc.

中元音(Centralvowels)/?:/,/?/，/Λ/

中元音的特點就是舌的中部稍稍隆起（不太容易感覺到）,舌平放口中,不抵下齒背；口腔各部分都很自然,肌肉松弛。發(fā)這兩個中元音的方法及部位類似,區(qū)別在于：發(fā)/?/音時,牙床半開,雙唇中常,只要一張口就可發(fā)出/?/音,它是12個單元音中最弱、最模糊的一個音。19ppt課件c.中元音(Centralvowels)/?[?]–er,a,e,o,ourThefarmer’ssisterisadoctor.[?:]–ir,ur,or,ear,erTheearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst.[Λ]–o,uCometothefrontonthedouble.clever,ruler,panda,open,today,colourgirl,shirt,purple,work,earth,herlove,colour,us,duck中元音20ppt課件[?]–er,a,e,o,ourcleverPhrases[?:]AdirtyskirthurtabirdLearntoworkworseandworse21ppt課件Phrases[?:]AdirtyskirthurtaReadthewordsagoagainaddresshundredparentlicensewaterAugustbananatodaycolourpoliceman[?]

22ppt課件Readthewordsagoagain[]PhrasesSoonerorlaterAutumnandAugustWorkerandfarmeraboutthepictureoftheteacher23ppt課件[]PhrasesSoonerorlaterAutumb.后元音(Backvowels)/ɑ:/,/?/,/?:/,/u/,/u:/

后元音的特點就是后舌在活動。發(fā)后元音時舌不抵下齒背,而是平放在口中,只是后舌抬起的高度不同。/?

/,/?:/,/u/,/u:/是圓唇音,發(fā)/?

/音時是大圓唇,發(fā)/?:/,/u/,/u:/音時,唇依次縮小,發(fā)/u:/音時就成了小圓唇了。發(fā)/ɑ:/音時牙床開得最大,依次縮小,到發(fā)/u:/音時牙床開得最小。

24ppt課件b.后元音(Backvowels)24ppt課

[a:]–ar,a…It’sfartothefarmfromthepark.[?]–o,aThelittlepotissohot.[?:]—or,a,au,arMydaughterwho’sforty-fourisalawyer.[u]–ooLookatthecookbook.It’sreallygood.[u:]–oo,u,ou,oe…Howdoyoudo?Youlookreallycool.shop,sorry,watch,whatmorning,call,autumn,warmfootball,wood,classroom,booksoon,ruler,soup,shoehalf,class,park,hard后元音25ppt課件[a:]–ar,a…shop,sorry,waCompare[Λ][a:]cut--cart2.luck—lark3.duck—dark4.tough—task5.mud—mark6.bus—bath7.far—fun8.shut—shark26ppt課件Compare[Λ][a:]cut--cart27ppt課件27ppt課件Compare[][]pot--port2.lot—lord3.not—north4.fox—forks5.shot—short6.wok—walk7.spot—sport8.cock—caught28ppt課件Compare[][]pot--portCompare[][?]

walk—workshort—shirtwarm—worddoor---dirtsore---sircause---curd29ppt課件Compare[][?]

walk—work_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[i:][i][e][?][a:][?:][?][u:]

[u]Λ

[]

[?:][?]單元音

vowels(12個)30ppt課件______________________________雙元音31ppt課件雙元音31ppt課件[ei]–a,ai,ay,ea,eiRain,raingoaway.LittleJohnnywantstoplay.[ai]–i,yOutofsight,outofmind.[?i]—oy,oiSoybeanoilismychoice.[?u]–o,oa,ow,Goandopenthewindow,Joe,andshowmethephoto.[au]–ou,owIfoundamouseinthehouse.game,rain,play,greatfive,idea,try,goodbyeboy,toy,point,oilold,hello,coat,showabout,round,down,town32ppt課件[ei]–a,ai,ay,ea,eigamfacesamegameplaywastehatelatehaycomplainfamousReadthewordsIlifequietmindpricenightdieshywhiteliehigh33ppt課件facesamegameplaywastePhrases[ei]hatetobelatesaveherfaceneverwastemetthefirstlady34ppt課件Phrases[ei]hatetobelatesave[ai]PhrasestheblueskyinthecountrysidethebitingwindOutofsight,outofmind35ppt課件[ai]Phrasestheblueskyinthe[ai]

寫法________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1[→2[ai→3

[ai]36ppt課件[ai]寫法_______________________roadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokego

homehopeReadthewordshowaboutshoutcow

loudmousegroundhourcrownmouth37ppt課件roadcoatgoatboatloadRePhrases[?u]

GoldCoastmakeatoastbeallbonesthelocallanguage38ppt課件Phrases[?u]GoldCoastmakeaPhrases[au]

goforanoutingbetweenourselvesreadaloudoutofdate39ppt課件Phrases[au]goforanoutingb[au]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________寫法

1[→2[au

→3

[au]40ppt課件[au]__________________________LearnthephrasestoilandmoilaspoiledboyAnnoyingnoiseliveforenjoyment41ppt課件Learnthephrases41ppt課件LearnthephrasestoilandmoilaspoiledboyAnnoyingnoiseliveforenjoyment42ppt課件Learnthephrases42ppt課件Readthewords

Boysandgirls,pleasepayattentionto“oy”!boytoyjoy

soyannoyingemploy43ppt課件ReadthewordsBoysandgirlsReadthewordsNowpleasepayattentionto“oi”!

oilsoilboilcoinpointnoise

44ppt課件ReadthewordsNowpleasepaya[i?]–ear,eer,eaWeareneartheendoftheyear.[??]–ere,air,are,eirWherethereisawill,thereisaway.[u?]–ure,ourIt’ssuretobegoodforthetourists.Poortour!hear,year,deer,reallythere,chair,careful,theirsure,tour,poor,February45ppt課件[i?]–ear,eer,eahear,year

[??]寫法________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1[→2[??

→3

[??]46ppt課件[??]寫法________________Readthewords[i?]eardearheartearfearclearherebeersneerpeer

[è?]pearwearwhere

darecaresharebarerarehairflairfairstairrepair

47ppt課件Readthewords[i?]eardearReadthephrases[i?]

comeheredrinkthebeerveryclearfearnothinghereandthereCheeringwithtears48ppt課件Readthephrases[i?]comehLearnthephrases

shareyourbananawithmonkeyeatalotofpearsararemetalrunbarefootatthetradefair49ppt課件Learn