2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)（牛津深圳版）：完形填空（解析版）

【深圳專用】專題03完形填空（題型解讀+期末真題過(guò)關(guān)）2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津深圳版）（解析版）【題型解讀】【完型題型特征】完形填空是一種要求高、綜合性強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言測(cè)試題，以閱讀為形式，以上下文為線索，以理解能力、詞匯知識(shí)、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、習(xí)慣用法以及分析判斷能力為解題基礎(chǔ)，是一種較高層次的閱讀理解題。所選題材多樣，但都貼近學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際，具有趣味性、教育性、思想性；體裁多以記敘文為主，也有說(shuō)明文、議論文等。所選短文其難度略低于閱讀理解題的短文?！究疾榉秶?．詞語(yǔ)辨析、基本句型、基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法;2．固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá)；3．閱讀理解能力和邏輯推理、判斷能力。近年來(lái)，完形填空題單純考語(yǔ)法的題目很少，越來(lái)越側(cè)重對(duì)綜合語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力、閱讀理解能力的考查。其中，詞匯運(yùn)用能力的考查表現(xiàn)為要求考生在一定的語(yǔ)境下表達(dá)詞匯的語(yǔ)義、詞匯的搭配，特別關(guān)注上下文的行文邏輯和相互照應(yīng)?！窘忸}思路】1．跳過(guò)空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過(guò)空格，通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文，獲得整體印象，即了解文章的體裁、背景、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)，以及情節(jié)發(fā)展的前因后果

；通讀全文時(shí)，盡量避免文章空格的影響，初步搞清文章的大概意思即可。不要糾纏于一句話、一個(gè)空，否則會(huì)斷章取義，進(jìn)入誤區(qū)。2．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合所給備選項(xiàng)細(xì)讀全文，聯(lián)系上、下文內(nèi)容，注意從上、下文的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語(yǔ)搭配及從選擇項(xiàng)中尋找解題的提示，以詞、句的意義為先，再?gòu)姆治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)入手，根據(jù)短文意思、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配等進(jìn)行綜合考慮，對(duì)備選項(xiàng)逐一進(jìn)行分析、比較和篩選，排除干擾項(xiàng)、初步選定答案。3．瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破。動(dòng)筆時(shí)要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對(duì)比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能確定答案的，先跳過(guò)這一空格，繼續(xù)往下做，最后回過(guò)頭來(lái)再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。這時(shí)可結(jié)合已確定答案的選項(xiàng)再讀一遍短文，隨著對(duì)短文理解的深入，可以降低試題的難度，提高選擇的正確率。4．復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。完成各道題選擇后，把所選的答案代入原文，再把全文通讀一篇，逐空認(rèn)真復(fù)查?？此x定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確，是否符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。如發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤答案或有疑問(wèn)的，應(yīng)再次推敲、反復(fù)斟酌、做出修正。【期末真題專題過(guò)關(guān)】一、完形填空1.（2022春·廣東深圳·龍華區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。AboycalledTomsattearsawallwithtearsinhiseyes.MrsBellcameandasked,“Whatmakesyouso26____1____?”Tomanswered,“Wewillhaveapoetrycompetition.Idon’tthinkIcanmakeitbecauseotherboys____2____meandcallme‘SlowTom’.”

Inakind____3____MrsBellsaid,“Lookatthesnailonthewall.Itis____4____butsure.Whenyouloseheart,thinkofthesail.”Tomthoughthecouldrunaracewiththesnail.Sohedecidedtopracticehis____5____untilthesnailgottothetopofthewall.

___6___thedaycame.Tomdidbestinthecompetition.Hedidn’t____7____awordandwontheprize.Theheadmasterasked,“Howcouldyoulearnthepoemsowell?”“Thesnailonthewalltaughtmehowtodoit”saidTom.“Isawit____8____thewalllittlebylittle.Itdidn’tstop,norturnback,butwenton.AndIthoughtIwoulddothesamewithmytask.Bythetimethe____9____hadgottothetopofthewall,Ihadlearneditwell.”“Welldone,’Tom!”saidtheheadmasterhappily.

“Nowboys,let’s_____10_____Tomandthesnailonthewall.”1．A．cheerful B．sad C．a(chǎn)ngry D．patient2．A．looklike B．laughat C．takein D．tidyup3．A．joke B．order C．voice D．rule4．A．slow B．helpful C．harmful D．lively5．A．greeting B．radio C．example D．poem6．A．Probably B．Suddenly C．Possibly D．Finally7．A．miss B．finish C．test D．host8．A．lookaround B．falldown C．climbup D．rushout9．A．seller B．person C．snail D．pet10．A．wakeup B．cheerfor C．lookaround D．takecareof【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．A5．D6．D7．A8．C9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了在湯姆因?yàn)樵?shī)歌比賽沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好而傷心時(shí)，貝爾太太用蝸牛的例子來(lái)鼓勵(lì)他，最終他在比賽中獲得了第一名。文章告訴我們：做事要有自信且持之以恒。1．句意：什么使你如此難過(guò)？cheerful歡快的；sad難過(guò)的；angry生氣的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)“AboycalledTomsatnearawallwithtearsinhiseyes”可知，詢問(wèn)男孩為何如此難過(guò)，故選B。2．句意：我不認(rèn)為我能做到，因?yàn)槠渌泻⒍汲靶ξ遥形摇郎?。looklike看起來(lái)像；laughat嘲笑；takein吸收；tidyup收拾。根據(jù)“callme‘SlowTom'”可知，其他人都嘲笑他，故選B。3．句意：貝爾太太和藹地說(shuō):“看墻上的蝸牛?！眏oke玩笑；order命令；voice嗓音；rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)“MrsBellsaid”可知是指說(shuō)話的嗓音。故選C。4．句意：這是緩慢但很穩(wěn)。slow慢慢的；helpful有幫助的；harmful有害的；lively生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Lookatthesnailonthewall”及常識(shí)可知，蝸牛爬得很慢，故選A。5．句意：所以他決定練習(xí)他的詩(shī)，直到蝸牛爬到墻頭。greeting問(wèn)候；radio手機(jī)；example例子；poem詩(shī)。根據(jù)前文“Wewillhaveapoetrycompetition.”可知此處是指他練習(xí)他的詩(shī)歌。故選D。6．句意：這一天終于到來(lái)了。Probably可能地；Suddenly突然；Possibly可能地；Finally最后。根據(jù)”“thedaycame”可知是指：最后，這一天來(lái)臨了。故選D。7．句意：湯姆在比賽中表現(xiàn)最好。他一個(gè)字也沒(méi)漏，得了獎(jiǎng)。miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；finish完成；test測(cè)試；host主辦。根據(jù)“wontheprize”可知他沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)單詞。故選A。8．句意：我看見(jiàn)它一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地爬上了墻。lookaround四周看；falldown倒下；climbup爬上去；rushout沖出。根據(jù)后文“gottothetopofthewall”可知是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地爬上墻。故選C。9．句意：蝸牛爬到墻頭的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)學(xué)得很好了。seller賣(mài)家；person人；snail蝸牛；pet寵物。根據(jù)“Thesnailonthewalltaughtmehowtodoit”可知此處是指蝸牛爬到了墻的頂端。故選C。10．句意：現(xiàn)在，孩子們，讓我們?yōu)闇泛蛪ι系奈伵g呼。wakeup醒來(lái)；cheerfor為……歡呼；lookaround四周看；takecareof照顧。根據(jù)“Tomandthesnailonthewall”可知，湯姆和蝸牛都取得了勝利，所以要為他們喝彩歡呼。故選B。2.（2022春·廣東深圳·七年級(jí)深圳市羅湖區(qū)翠園東曉中學(xué)校考期末）Formosttravelers,thetrainisjustakindofvehicletoconnectthemwiththescenery.Butfortrainchasers（追趕者）,thetrainisthescenery___11___.Theychasethetraintorecorditintheirphotos.24-year-oldWangTianchengisoneofthem.Overthepast10years,hehas___12___morethan100,000photosoftrainsinnearly30countriesandregions（地區(qū)）.Wang___13___trainswhenhewaslittle.“Atthattime,everymonthmyparentswouldtakemeby___14___tovisitmygrandparents,”hesaid,“Iwasalwaystoo___15___tofallasleepbeforethetrip.”Wangisnot___16___onhistrain-chasingjourney.Hehasmadeagroupoffriendswithpeoplewhosharedhis___17___online.Heisalsoluckytogethisparents’___18___.“Theyalwaysbelievemeandletmemakemyowndecisions.”Wangsaid.Speakingofthefuture,Wangsaidthathislovefortrainswouldalways___19___animportantpartofhislife.“At?rst,Ionlywantedtotakeagood-lookingpicture.Butlater,Iwantedto____20____what’sbehindtherailway.Thetrainistheepitome（縮影）ofhistory.Iwillneverstopmystudyofrailwayculture.”11．A．itself B．themselves C．yourself D．myself12．A．bought B．painted C．drawn D．taken13．A．wanted B．liked C．learnt D．enjoyed14．A．bus B．car C．train D．plane15．A．excited B．nervous C．a(chǎn)ngry D．worried16．A．together B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)round D．lonely17．A．dream B．career C．interest D．work18．A．support B．a(chǎn)dvice C．training D．money19．A．wait B．remain C．last D．play20．A．putaway B．lookfor C．?ndout D．putup【答案】11．A12．D13．B14．C15．A16．B17．C18．A19．B20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了追火車(chē)的人（火車(chē)迷）的一些情況。11．句意：但是對(duì)于火車(chē)迷來(lái)說(shuō)，火車(chē)本身就是風(fēng)景。itself它自己；themselves他們自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。此空指thetrain，且為單數(shù)。故選A。12．句意：在過(guò)去的十年里，他已經(jīng)在近30個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)拍攝過(guò)10萬(wàn)張火車(chē)的照片。bought買(mǎi)；painted粉刷；drawn畫(huà)畫(huà)；taken拿走，拍攝。根據(jù)“morethan100,000photosoftrains”可知此處指“拍攝照片”，用動(dòng)詞take。故選D。13．句意：王小時(shí)候就很喜歡火車(chē)。wanted想要；liked喜歡；learnt學(xué)到；enjoyed喜歡。根據(jù)“Iwasalwaystoo...tofallasleepbeforethetrip.”可知王很小就很喜歡火車(chē)，喜歡某物用like。故選B。14．句意：那時(shí)，每個(gè)月我父母都會(huì)帶我坐火車(chē)去看爺爺奶奶。bus公交車(chē)；car汽車(chē)；train火車(chē)；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“Wang...trainswhenhewaslittle.”可知此處介紹自己坐火車(chē)的經(jīng)歷。故選C。15．句意：旅行前，我總是太興奮而睡不著覺(jué)。excited興奮的；nervous緊張的；angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Iwasalwaystoo...tofallasleepbeforethetrip.”可推測(cè)，王喜歡火車(chē)，所以每次去之前都興奮。故選A。16．句意：王在癡迷火車(chē)這條路上并不孤單。together一起；alone獨(dú)自；around周?chē)?；lonely孤單的。根據(jù)“Hehasmadeagroupoffriendswithpeoplewhosharedhis...online.”可知王并不是獨(dú)自在喜歡，還有很多朋友。alone側(cè)重為行動(dòng)上的獨(dú)自一人，而lonely側(cè)重情感上的孤獨(dú)、寂寞，故選B。17．句意：他和很多在網(wǎng)上分享興趣的人交了朋友。dream夢(mèng)想；career事業(yè)；interest興趣；work工作。根據(jù)“Wangisnotaloneonhistrain-chasingjourney.”可知王和朋友們是有共同的興趣。故選C。18．句意：他也很幸運(yùn)能夠得到父母的支持。support支持；advice建議；training訓(xùn)練；money錢(qián)。根據(jù)“Theyalwaysbelievemeandletmemakemyowndecisions”可知父母很支持他。故選A。19．句意：談到未來(lái)，王說(shuō)他對(duì)火車(chē)的熱愛(ài)將永遠(yuǎn)是他生活中重要的一部分。wait等待；remain保留；last持續(xù)；play玩，扮演。根據(jù)“Speakingofthefuture”可知未來(lái)對(duì)火車(chē)的癡迷也會(huì)保留在他的生活中，并成為重要的一部分。故選B。20．句意：但是之后，我想要找尋鐵路背后的故事。putaway收起；lookfor尋找；findout找出；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Thetrainistheepitome（縮影）ofhistory.Iwillneverstopmystudyofrailwayculture.”可知王想要找尋出隱藏在火車(chē)背后的文化背景。findout著重表示通過(guò)理解、分析、思考、詢問(wèn)等“弄清楚”、“查明”一件事情，其后的賓語(yǔ)常常是某個(gè)情況、事實(shí)，而lookfor側(cè)重于尋找的過(guò)程，尋找的通常是某種物體或人，故選C。3.（2022春·廣東深圳·寶安區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IgrewupinthesouthernpartofChina.Fewtreesturnyellowhereinautumn,andIseldomsee____21____,evenduringthecoldestdaysinwinter.Attheageof10,Ihadmyfirstchance（機(jī)會(huì)）totrywintersports.Istill____22____thedaywhenItriedskiingforthefirsttime.Itissounforgettable.ItwasacolddayinDecember.Followingmyinstructor（教練）,I____23____myskisuits（滑雪服）.Wearingthemforthefirsttimemademefeelstrange.TheyweresoheavythatIwasunabletowalk.Then,I____24____askiinglesson.“Youarereadytogodownhill,”myinstructorsaidafterhoursof____25____.“Butmylegsareheavy,”Isaidtomyinstructor.“Soonyouwillfeellikeaflyingbird.Nothingwillbe____26____anymore.”heanswered,asweheadedup.Minuteslater,wewereatthetopofthehill.Ifelt____27____.Imadeslowmovesatfirst,andtheysoonturnedfaster.Asthewindblewhardthroughme,Itriedmybesttodowhatmyinstructortaughtme.____28____,theskisnolongerfeltheavyinthesnow.Theybecamegentleastwohorsesleadingtheway,andIsucceededindoingafewmoves.Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodwhatmy____29____said,“whenyouareskiing,youareasfreeasabird.”Ineverfelt____30____inmylife.ThatmaybethebravestthingIhaveeverdone.21．A．rain B．snow C．trees D．flowers22．A．like B．imagine C．know D．remember23．A．triedon B．puton C．tookaway D．threwaway24．A．took B．passed C．gave D．learnt25．A．walking B．training C．running D．talking26．A．hard B．heavy C．possible D．strange27．A．bored B．a(chǎn)mazed C．worried D．excited28．A．Quietly B．Sadly C．Surprisingly D．Actually29．A．teacher B．parent C．friend D．instructor30．A．stronger B．luckier C．smarter D．colder【答案】21．B22．D23．B24．A25．B26．B27．C28．C29．D30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者第一次滑雪的經(jīng)歷。21．句意：我很少看到雪，即使在冬天最冷的時(shí)候。rain雨；snow雪；trees樹(shù)；flowers花。根據(jù)前文“IgrewupinthesouthernpartofChina.”和后句“evenduringthecoldestdaysinwinter.”可知，應(yīng)是很少看到雪。故選B。22．句意：我還記得我第一次嘗試滑雪的那一天。like喜歡；imagine想象；know知道；remember記得。根據(jù)后句“Itissounforgettable.”可知，應(yīng)是記得第一次嘗試滑雪。故選D。23．句意：跟著教練，我穿上滑雪服。triedon試穿；puton穿上；tookaway帶走；threwaway扔掉。根據(jù)后句“Wearingthemforthefirsttimemademefeelstrange.”可知，應(yīng)是穿上了滑雪服。故選B。24．句意：然后，我上滑雪課。took接受；passed通過(guò)；gave給；learnt學(xué)習(xí)。take…alesson“上……的課”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。25．句意：經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)小時(shí)的訓(xùn)練后，我的教練說(shuō)：“你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好下山了?！眞alking步行；training訓(xùn)練；running跑；talking交談。根據(jù)上文“Then,I…askiinglesson.”可知，上滑雪課，應(yīng)是訓(xùn)練了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。26．句意：再也沒(méi)有什么沉重的了。hard困難的；heavy重的；possible可能的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)前文“Butmylegsareheavy,”和前句“Soonyouwillfeellikeaflyingbird.”可知，應(yīng)是沒(méi)有什么沉重的了。故選B。27．句意：我感到很擔(dān)心。bored無(wú)聊的；amazed令人驚奇的；worried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)后句“Imadeslowmovesatfirst,”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是感到擔(dān)心。故選C。28．句意：令人驚訝的是，滑雪板在雪中不再感到沉重。Quietly安靜地；Sadly傷心地；Surprisingly令人驚訝地；Actually實(shí)際上。根據(jù)前文“‘Butmylegsareheavy,’Isaidtomyinstructor.”和空后“theskisnolongerfeltheavyinthesnow.”對(duì)比可知，應(yīng)是令人驚訝。故選C。29．句意：那一刻，我明白了我的教練說(shuō)的話：“當(dāng)你滑雪的時(shí)候，你就像一只鳥(niǎo)一樣自由?！眛eacher老師；parent父或母；friend朋友；instructor教練。根據(jù)上文“Followingmyinstructor（教練）,I…myskisuits（滑雪服）.”可知，這是教練說(shuō)的話。故選D。30．句意：我這輩子從來(lái)沒(méi)有感到更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)過(guò)。stronger更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；luckier更幸運(yùn)；smarter更聰明；colder更冷。根據(jù)后句“ThatmaybethebravestthingIhaveeverdone.”可知，應(yīng)是這輩子從來(lái)沒(méi)有感到更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)過(guò)。故選A。4.（2022春·廣東深圳·七年級(jí)深圳中學(xué)?？计谀㏒arahaslongbrownhairandbigblueeyes.Theyarebeautiful,butmanychildreninherclasshavethesame___31___.ItmakesSaranothappy.“Ilooklikeeveryoneelse!I’mnotspecial!”shethinks.Sarawantstomakeherselflook___32___.OnMonday,shespendstenminutesdrawingpicturesonherface.Nobodyis___33___it.OnTuesday,Sara___34___atoynoseonherrealnose.Butshestilldoesn’tgetanyattention.Noone___35___her.On___36___morning,hermotheraskshertogetupandgetreadyforschool.“I’mnotgoingto___37___today!It’snotfun!”Sarasays.“Sara,”hermothersays,“somekidshavebrownhairlikeyouandsomehaveblueeyeslikeyou,___38___theydon’thavethesmileonyourfaceorthetwinkle(光芒)inyoureyes.Youarealwaysmy___39___girl.”Saragetstoschoolandlooksatherclassmates.“Mymotherisright.Noonelooksjustlike____40____.I’mspecial!”Sarathinkshappily.31．A．bigwhiteteeth B．prettyschoolbags C．faceandnose D．hairandeyes32．A．excellent B．different C．healthy D．beautiful33．A．worriedabout B．proudof C．interestedin D．a(chǎn)fraidof34．A．puts B．cleans C．washes D．carries35．A．calls B．a(chǎn)nswers C．likes D．notices36．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Sunday37．A．picnic B．school C．hospital D．church38．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so39．A．pretty B．nice C．special D．good40．A．you B．me C．us D．her【答案】31．D32．B33．C34．A35．D36．C37．B38．A39．C40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了女孩Sara想要變得與眾不同，做了很多事情，最終在媽媽的影響下知道每個(gè)人都是特別的故事。31．句意：它們很漂亮，但她班上的許多孩子都有同樣的頭發(fā)和眼睛。bigwhiteteeth大白牙；prettyschoolbags漂亮的書(shū)包；faceandnose臉和鼻子；hairandeyes頭發(fā)和眼睛。根據(jù)“Sarahaslongbrownhairandbigblueeyes.”可知，此處是指相同的頭發(fā)和眼睛。故選D。32．句意：薩拉想讓自己看起來(lái)與眾不同。excellent棒極了；different不同的；healthy健康的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Ilooklikeeveryoneelse!I’mnotspecial!”可知，此處是指想要看起來(lái)不一樣。故選B。33．句意：沒(méi)有人對(duì)此感興趣。beworriedabout擔(dān)心；beproudof以……為榮；beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；beafraidof害怕……。根據(jù)“Butshestilldoesn’tgetanyattention.”可知，此處是指沒(méi)有人感興趣。故選C。34．句意：周二，薩拉在她的真鼻子上放了一個(gè)玩具鼻子。puts放置；cleans清理；washes洗；carries攜帶。根據(jù)“Sara...atoynoseonherrealnose.”可知，此處是指把玩具鼻子放在真鼻子上。故選A。35．句意：沒(méi)有人注意到她。calls打電話；answers回答；likes喜歡；notices注意到。根據(jù)“Butshestilldoesn’tgetanyattention.Noone...her.”可知，她仍然沒(méi)有得到任何關(guān)注，所以是沒(méi)人注意到她。故選D。36．句意：星期三早上，她的媽媽叫她起床準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)。Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Sunday星期日。根據(jù)“OnMonday...OnTuesday,...”可知，是按照時(shí)間順序敘述，所以此處是指星期三。故選C。37．句意：我今天不去上學(xué)！不好玩！picnic野餐；school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；church教堂。根據(jù)“hermotheraskshertogetupandgetreadyforschool.”可知，此處是指上學(xué)。故選B。38．句意：有些孩子像你一樣是棕色的頭發(fā)，有些像你一樣有藍(lán)色的眼睛，但他們沒(méi)有你臉上的笑容，也沒(méi)有你眼中的閃光。but但是；and和；or或者，否則；so因此?？崭袂昂缶渥邮寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用連詞but“但是”連接句子。故選A。39．句意：你永遠(yuǎn)是我的特別女孩。pretty漂亮的；nice好的；special特別的；good好的。根據(jù)“Youarealwaysmy...girl.”可知，在媽媽心里Sara是特別的女孩。故選C。40．句意：沒(méi)有人長(zhǎng)得像我。我很特別！you你/你們；me我；us我們；her她。根據(jù)“Noonelooksjustlike...I’mspecial!”可知，很特別應(yīng)是因?yàn)闆](méi)人長(zhǎng)得像“我”。故選B。5.（2022春·廣東深圳·羅湖外國(guó)語(yǔ)七年級(jí)?？计谀╅喿x下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwenttoMcDonald’sonacoldmorning.Iwasstandinginlinewhen__41__everyonearoundmebegantomove.Ididn’tmove.AsI__42__around,Isawapoormanstandingbehindme.AsI__43__him,hewassmilingatme.Hehad___44___blueeyes.Hecountedthefew__45__hehad.Theyounggirlatthecounter(柜臺(tái))askedhimwhathewanted.Hesaid,“Coffeeisall,Miss.”Thatwastheonlythinghecouldafford(買(mǎi)得起).Afterall,ifhewantedtosit__46__arestaurantandwarmup,hehadtobuysomething.Iaskedtheyounggirltogivemetwo__47__mealsonatray(盤(pán)子).ThenIwalkedtothetablethatthe__48__manchoseasarestingplace.I__49__thetrayonthetableandheldhiscoldhand.Helookedupatmewithtearsinhiseyesandsaid,“Thankyou.”ThenIreturnedtoschoolhappily.IthoughtitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencesIhad__50__Iwouldneverforgetthatmorning.41．A．usually B．suddenly C．finally D．luckily42．A．turned B．walked C．showed D．came43．A．thoughtabout B．putup C．lookedat D．foundout44．A．tiring B．successful C．crazy D．beautiful45．A．letters B．papers C．coins D．cards46．A．on B．in C．over D．off47．A．coffee B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast48．A．strong B．poor C．happy D．cheerful49．A．put B．made C．collected D．picked50．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．a(chǎn)nd D．but【答案】41．B42．A43．C44．D45．C46．B47．D48．B49．A50．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在寒冷的早晨，在餐館里給一位窮人買(mǎi)了一份早餐的故事。41．句意：正在排隊(duì)，突然周?chē)娜硕紕?dòng)了起來(lái)。usually通常；suddenly突然；finally最終；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“Iwasstandinginlinewhen...everyonearoundmebegantomove.Ididn’tmove”可知是描述排隊(duì)時(shí)發(fā)生的突然事件，故選B。42．句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，看見(jiàn)一個(gè)窮人站在我身后。turned轉(zhuǎn)；walked走路；showed展現(xiàn)；came來(lái)。根據(jù)“AsI...around”可知是指轉(zhuǎn)身，turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身”，故選A。43．句意：當(dāng)我看著他的時(shí)候，他正在對(duì)我微笑。thoughtabout考慮；putup搭建；lookedat看；foundout弄清。根據(jù)“hewassmilingatme.”可知是當(dāng)作者看著這個(gè)人的時(shí)候，這個(gè)人正在對(duì)作者微笑，故選C。44．句意：他有一雙漂亮的藍(lán)眼睛。tiring疲憊的；successful成功的；crazy瘋狂的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“blueeyes”可知是指漂亮的藍(lán)眼睛，故選D。45．句意：他數(shù)了數(shù)他僅有的幾個(gè)硬幣。letters信；papers紙；coins硬幣；cards卡片。根據(jù)“Thatwastheonlythinghecouldafford(買(mǎi)得起)”可知是指買(mǎi)咖啡的硬幣，故選C。46．句意：畢竟，如果他想在餐館里坐著暖和一下，他就得買(mǎi)些東西。on在上面；in在里面；over在正上方；off離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“sit...arestaurant”可知是坐在餐館里，故選B。47．句意：我讓那個(gè)年輕女孩給我兩份裝在托盤(pán)里的早餐。coffee咖啡；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根據(jù)“IwenttoMcDonald’sonacoldmorning”可知是買(mǎi)早餐，故選D。48．句意：然后我走到那個(gè)窮人選擇的休息的桌子前。strong強(qiáng)壯的；poor貧窮的；happy開(kāi)心的；cheerful高興的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指上文提到的那個(gè)窮人，故選B。49．句意：我把托盤(pán)放在桌上，握住他冰冷的手。put放；made制作；collected收集；picked摘。根據(jù)“I...thetrayonthetable”可知是把盤(pán)子放在桌子上，故選A。50．句意：認(rèn)為那是我最重要的經(jīng)歷之一，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那個(gè)早上。although盡管；if如果；and和；but但是。前后句是并列順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故選C。6.（2022春·廣東深圳·坪山區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Onceayoungmanwastravellingbytrain.Itwasalongandboringjourney.Asthetrainwasmovingquicklythroughawilderness（荒野）,manyofthepassengerslookedoutofthewindows___51___.Whenthetrainreachedabend（彎道）,itsloweddownandthenasimple___52___appeared.Itwassoeasytonoticethateverybodyonthetrainwould“enjoy”thehousecarefully.Somepassengerseven___53___aboutit.Theyoungmanwasattractedbythescenery.Onhisreturn,theyoungmangotoffthetrainatthenearest___54___andfoundhiswaytothehouse.Itsownersaidthathewastroubledbythe___55___ofthetrain,whichmadeithardforhimtofallasleep.Hewantedto___56___thehouse,butnobodywouldbuyit.Finally,theyoungmanspent30,000dollarsonthehouse.Hethoughtitwasan___57___placeforadvertisementbecauseitwasfacingtherailwaybend.Whenthetrainmovedslowlypast,thehousewoulddrawtheattentionofthe___58___passengerseasily.Hecameupwithanideaand___59___somebigcompanies.Atlast,theCoca-ColaCompanytookitforadvertisementandtheyoungmanwasafforded180,000dollarsforathree-yearrent.Thisisatruestory.Ittellsusthat___60___isveryimportanttosuccess.Manypeoplehavegotnewideasfromit.51．A．suddenly B．quietly C．surprisingly D．confidently52．A．house B．view C．a(chǎn)dvertisement D．train53．A．complained B．wrote C．cared D．discussed54．A．station B．village C．bend D．company55．A．time B．colors C．speed D．noises56．A．destroy B．sell C．lock D．paint57．A．expensive B．excellent C．exciting D．open58．A．surprised B．rich C．tired D．lucky59．A．a(chǎn)rguedwith B．workedfor C．talkedto D．setup60．A．discovery B．money C．travelling D．communication【答案】51．B52．A53．D54．A55．D56．B57．B58．C59．C60．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述一個(gè)年輕人坐火車(chē)進(jìn)行一次漫長(zhǎng)而無(wú)聊的旅行，在拐彎處的房子引起了人們的注意。有一個(gè)年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)房子的價(jià)值并買(mǎi)下了它，并用它來(lái)做廣告。后來(lái)可口可樂(lè)公司在這個(gè)房子張貼廣告，這個(gè)年輕人賺了一大筆錢(qián)。這個(gè)故事告訴我們有思想的重要性。51．句意：許多乘客靜靜地看著窗外。suddenly突然；quietly安靜地；surprisingly令人驚訝地；confidently自信地。根據(jù)“Itwasalongandboringjourney.Asthetrainwasmovingquicklythroughawilderness（荒野）,manyofthepassengerslookedoutofthewindows”可知這是一段又長(zhǎng)又無(wú)聊的旅行，人們靜靜地看著窗外。故選B。52．句意：它放慢了速度，然后出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的房子。house房子；view看法；advertisement廣告；train火車(chē)。根據(jù)“Itwassoeasytonoticethateverybodyonthetrainwould‘enjoy’thehousecarefully”可知是出現(xiàn)一個(gè)房子。故選A。53．句意：一些乘客甚至對(duì)此進(jìn)行了討論。complained抱怨；wrote寫(xiě)；cared關(guān)心；discussed討論。根據(jù)“Somepassengerseven...aboutit”可知乘客欣賞這個(gè)房子，有的甚至是討論它。故選D。54．句意：回來(lái)后，年輕人在最近的車(chē)站下車(chē)，找到了回家的路。station車(chē)站；village村長(zhǎng)；bend拐彎；company公司。根據(jù)“gotoffthetrainatthenearest”可知是在最近的車(chē)站下車(chē)。故選A。55．句意：它的主人說(shuō)他對(duì)火車(chē)的噪音感到困擾。time時(shí)間；colors顏色；speed速度；noises噪音。根據(jù)“whichmadeithardforhimtofallasleep”可知他睡不著覺(jué)，因?yàn)楸换疖?chē)的噪音困擾。故選D。56．句意：他想賣(mài)掉房子，但沒(méi)人愿意買(mǎi)。destroy破壞；sell賣(mài)；lock鎖；paint刷漆。根據(jù)“butnobodywouldbuyit.”可知他想要賣(mài)掉這個(gè)房子。故選B。57．句意：他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)非常適合做廣告的地方，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)著鐵路彎道。expensive昂貴的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；exciting令人興奮的；open開(kāi)放的。根據(jù)“placeforadvertisementbecauseitwasfacingtherailwaybend...”可知房子面對(duì)著鐵路彎道，當(dāng)火車(chē)緩緩駛過(guò)時(shí)，人們會(huì)被房子吸引，所以這是一個(gè)非常適合做廣告的地方。故選B。58．句意：當(dāng)火車(chē)緩緩駛過(guò)時(shí)，這座房子很容易引起疲憊的乘客的注意。surprised驚訝的；rich富的；tired勞累的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)前文可知，這是一段又長(zhǎng)又無(wú)聊的旅行，所以乘客會(huì)很疲憊。故選C。59．句意：他想出了一個(gè)主意，并與一些大公司進(jìn)行了交談。arguedwith和……爭(zhēng)論；workedfor為……盡力；talkedto和……說(shuō)話；setup建立。根據(jù)“Hecameupwithanideaand...somebigcompanies”可知他和大公司進(jìn)行了交談。故選C。60．句意：它告訴我們，發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)成功非常重要。discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；money錢(qián)；travelling旅行；communication討論。根據(jù)“isveryimportanttosuccess.Manypeoplehavegotnewideasfromit”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)了商機(jī)，最后獲得了成功，所以發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)成功很重要。故選A。7.（2022春·廣東深圳·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofmiddleschool,myfatherdied.AndmymotherwasilljustafterIstartedhighschool.Ihadtostop___61___toschool.Istartedworkinginpeople’sgardens___62___enoughmoneyformetogobacktoschool.Aftersometime,Ireturnedtoschool.___63___,mymotherdiedthenextyear.Suddenly,myworld___64___dark.Iaskedmyheadmaster(校長(zhǎng))ifIcouldworkfortheschoolsoIcouldpaymybills.Hewasa___65___manandletmeworkintheschoolgardenduringtheholidays.Ihadnotbeenabletostudywellbecauseofmymother’sdeath.___66___ofmysecondyear,Ifailed(不及格)mostofmyexamsandwastoldIwouldhavetorepeat(重復(fù))theyear.Afteranothersummerworkingintheschoolgarden,Iwentbacktoclassagain.ButsuddenlyIfellill.Becauseofmyillness,Iwas___67___andcouldn’tworkatschool.Myheadmastertoldmenottogiveup.Andmyteachersandclassmateshelpedme___68___.NowI’mfeelingbetterandI___69___mythirdyearsoon.Mylifeisstillnoteasy.Afew_____70_____callme“farmer”becauseIworkintheschoolgarden.ButIknowhavetodealwith(應(yīng)對(duì))suchproblems.61．A．going B．replying C．a(chǎn)dding D．rushing62．A．touse B．tosave C．toproduce D．todrop63．A．Luckily B．Unhappy C．Unluckily D．Helpful64．A．look B．a(chǎn)ttend C．see D．went65．A．nice B．bad C．tidy D．ordinary66．A．Attheend B．Intheend C．Totheend D．Atlast67．A．strong B．strict C．weak D．successful68．A．a(chǎn)lotof B．a(chǎn)lot C．a(chǎn)bit D．a(chǎn)little69．A．willfinish B．willstop C．willburn D．willfollow70．A．teachers B．workers C．students D．members【答案】61．A62．B63．C64．D65．A66．A67．C68．B69．A70．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者艱苦的求學(xué)歷程，體現(xiàn)了自強(qiáng)不息的精神。61．句意：我不得不停止上學(xué)。going去；replying回復(fù)，答復(fù)；adding增加；rushing沖，奔。根據(jù)下文“Istartedworkinginpeople’sgardens…enoughmoneyformetogobacktoschool.”可知是停止了上學(xué)，gotoschool“上學(xué)”。故選A。62．句意：我開(kāi)始在人們的花園里干活，以便攢足夠的錢(qián)回去上學(xué)。touse用；tosave節(jié)約，攢錢(qián)；toproduce生產(chǎn)；todrop落下。根據(jù)“enoughmoneyformetogobacktoschool”可知是攢足夠的錢(qián)回去上學(xué)，故選B。63．句意：不幸的是，我母親第二年就去世了。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Unhappy不高興的；Unluckily不幸地；Helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“mymotherdiedthenextyear”可知第二年媽媽去世了，應(yīng)該是不幸的事，故選C。64．句意：突然間，我的世界一片黑暗。look看；attend參加；see看見(jiàn)；went去，變得（尤指朝壞的方面）。根據(jù)上文“mymotherdiedthenextyear”可知媽媽去世，所以我的世界變得黑暗，故選D。65．句意：他是一個(gè)很好的人，讓我假期里在學(xué)校的花園里干活。nice好的；bad壞的；tidy整潔的；ordinary普通的。根據(jù)“l(fā)etmeworkintheschoolgardenduringtheholidays”可知此處指他是一個(gè)好人，故選A。66．句意：第二年結(jié)束時(shí)，我的大部分考試都不及格，學(xué)校告訴我必須重修。Attheend在……的盡頭/末尾，常和of連用；Intheend最后，終于，常單獨(dú)使用；Totheend到盡頭；Atlast最后，終于。根據(jù)“ofmysecondyear”可知是第二年的最后，故選A。67．句意：因?yàn)槲业牟?，我很虛弱，不能在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。strong強(qiáng)壯的；strict嚴(yán)格的；weak弱的，差的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Becauseofmyillness”可知我有病，所以身體弱，故選C。68．句意：我的老師和同學(xué)幫了我很多。alotof許多，后跟名詞；alot多，很，修飾動(dòng)詞，后置；abit一點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或形容詞；alittle有點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)“helpedme”可知是修飾動(dòng)詞，用alot，故選B。69．句意：現(xiàn)在我感覺(jué)好多了，我很快就會(huì)完成我的第三年的學(xué)習(xí)。willfinish將結(jié)束；willstop將停止；willburn將燃燒；willfollow將跟隨。根據(jù)上文“Myheadmastertoldmenottogiveup.Andmyteachersandclassmateshelpedme…”可知，校長(zhǎng)告訴我不要放棄，我的老師和同學(xué)幫了我很多，所以應(yīng)該是完成了第三年的學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。70．句意：有幾個(gè)學(xué)生叫我“農(nóng)夫”，因?yàn)槲以趯W(xué)校的花園里干活。teachers老師；workers工人；students學(xué)生；members成員。根據(jù)“Iworkintheschoolgarden.”可知是在學(xué)校里，應(yīng)該是老師或?qū)W生，結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，應(yīng)該是學(xué)生會(huì)這樣做，故選C。8.（2022春·廣東深圳·七年級(jí)深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)?？计谀╅喿x短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Amaninblackjumpshighintotheair.Beforehelands,hestrikesapose.Hisdanceiseye-catching,oftenattractinglotsofpeople.HeisaChinese___71___MaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshort___72___ofhimselfdancinginLondon.The35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin,whereheshareshisvideos.Ma___73___dancingat12.“Forthefirsttime,Iwascompletelyattractedbythedancerswhoplay___74___heroeslikeHuoQubingthroughthemovementsofclassicalChinesedance.”saidMa.Asateacher,hehasbeen___75___classicalChinesedancelessonsatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondonsince2019.Twoyearsago,MahadtoteachonlinebecauseofCOVID-19pandemic.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymake___76___move.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,apopulartouristplace.Theymadethevideo,addedmusicandsentitto___77___.“Surprisingly,allofourfriendslovedit,whichrespiredmeto___78___itonline,”saidMa.Later,Mashredmoreshortvideosonline.Peopleareoften___79___abouthisperformances.Hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundthewordlike“Howdoyoudothesebeautifulandskillfulmovements?”“Now,___80___andsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife.Moreimportantly,agreatwaytointroduceclassicalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallyoverseasviewer,”saidMa.71．A．dancer B．painter C．singer D．engineer72．A．posters B．videos C．passages D．games73．A．taught B．loved C．started D．watched74．A．young B．popular C．modern D．a(chǎn)ncient75．A．giving B．having C．selling D．missing76．A．beautiful B．small C．big D．right77．A．relatives B．family C．friends D．followers78．A．teach B．make C．buy D．share79．A．surprised B．worried C．upset D．relaxed80．A．watching B．making C．a(chǎn)dding D．sending【答案】71．A72．B73．C74．D75．A76．B77．C78．D79．A80．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了中國(guó)舞蹈家馬蛟龍制作了自己在倫敦跳舞的短視頻，并在網(wǎng)上分享它們。人們對(duì)他美麗而有技巧的動(dòng)作感到驚訝。71．句意：他是一個(gè)中國(guó)舞蹈家馬蛟龍。dancer舞蹈家；painter畫(huà)家；singer歌手；engineer工程師。根據(jù)前文的“Hisdanceiseye-catching,oftenattractinglotsofpeople.”可知，此處表示他是一個(gè)舞蹈家，故選A。72．句意：自2020年以來(lái)，他制作了自己在倫敦跳舞的短視頻。posters海報(bào)；videos視頻；passages文章；games游戲。根據(jù)后文的“The35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin,whereheshareshisvideos.”可知，此處表示他的視頻，故選B。73．句意：馬蛟龍?jiān)?2歲開(kāi)始跳舞。taught教；loved喜愛(ài)；started開(kāi)始；watched觀看。根據(jù)后文的“‘Forthefirsttime,Iwascompletelyattractedbythedancerswhoplay..heroeslikeHuoQubingthroughthemovementsofclassicalChinesedance.’saidMa.”可知，此處表示他開(kāi)始跳舞，故選C。74．句意：馬蛟龍說(shuō)：“這是我第一次完全被舞者們通過(guò)中國(guó)古典舞的動(dòng)作扮演像霍去病這樣的古代英雄所吸引?！眣oung年輕的；popular受歡迎的；modern現(xiàn)代的；ancient古代的。根據(jù)“heroeslikeHuoQubing”可知，霍去病這樣的英雄，應(yīng)是古代的英雄，故選D。75．句意：自2019年以來(lái)，他一直在倫敦大學(xué)金史密斯學(xué)院教授中國(guó)古典舞蹈。giving給；having有；selling賣(mài)；missing錯(cuò)過(guò)。givelessons“授課”，故選A。76．句意：在他的小房子里，他只能做一些小動(dòng)作。beautiful漂亮的；small小的；big大的；right正確的。根據(jù)“Inhissmallhome,”可知，他在小的房間，因此做的動(dòng)作比較小，故選B。77．句意：他們制作了視頻，添加了音樂(lè)并發(fā)送給朋友。relatives親戚；family家人；friends朋友；followers追隨者。根據(jù)后文的“‘Surprisingly,allofourfriendslovedit,whichinspiredmeto...itonline,’saidMa.”可知，此處表示他們把視頻發(fā)給朋友，故選C。78．句意：馬蛟龍說(shuō)：“令人驚訝的是，我們所有的朋友都很喜歡它，這激發(fā)了我在網(wǎng)上分享它?！眛each教；make制作；buy買(mǎi)；share分享。根據(jù)“allofourfriendslovedit,”可知，所有的朋友都喜歡它，因此在網(wǎng)上分享了它，故選D。79．句意：人們經(jīng)常對(duì)他的表演感到驚訝。surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)心的；upset悲傷的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)后文的“Hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworldlike‘Howdoyoudothesebeautifulandskillfulmovements?’”可知，人們對(duì)他美麗而有技巧的動(dòng)作感到驚訝，故選A。80．句意：現(xiàn)在，制作和分享短視頻已經(jīng)成為我生活的一部分。watching觀看；making制作；adding增加；sending發(fā)送。根據(jù)前文的“Theymadethevideo,addedmusicandsentitto...”可知，他制作視頻。故選B。9.（2022春·廣東深圳·南沙區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。ItisasunnydayandthestudentsfromtheParkSchoolwillgoclimbing.“Makesureyouhaveaphoneanda____81____.And…”theteachersaysinfrontofthehotel.“Andwatchthe____82____.”thestudentsallsay.Theyhearthismanytimes.KevinandPeterarethelasttwowhenthestudentsclimbthemountain.Theyare____83____anewphonegamehappily.Soon,theotherstudentsaremissing.KevinandPeterdon’tfindthat____84____cloudscomeandthattheweathergetsfoggy(霧茫茫的).Soonthetwoboyscan’tseetheroadwell.KevinturnstoPeter,“Wecan____85____themap.”Buttheydon’thaveone.Kevintakesouthisphone.Itdoesn’twork.Peter____86____hisphoneinthehotel.Theboysare____87____.Theyshoutateachotherandfight.Fiveminuteslater,someonecomestolookforthem.Itis____88____teacherMrBrown.Theteacherisunhappywhenheknowstheydon’thaveamap.“Butluckily,you____89____toshoutforhelp.”hesaysatlast.Theboys’facesturnred.Theydon’ttellMrBrownthattheydon’tshoutfor_____90_____butshoutateachother.81．A．watch B．map C．radio82．A．time B．money C．weather83．A．thinkingof B．helpingwith C．ta