2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)（仁愛版）：閱讀理解（真題過(guò)關(guān)）（原卷版）

專題08：閱讀理解（真題過(guò)關(guān)）（2022春·河北邯鄲·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Protecttheseawithus!Youwillhelprecycleplastics.teachchildrenhowtoprotecttheseainlocalschools.joininweeklybeachclean-upswithlocalstudentsandteachers.Youneedtobeatleast18yearsold.tobeabletospeakChinese.tobeinterestedinprotectingthesea.tobeabletostartworkonMonday.Youcanhavecolourfullifeexperiences.havethreemealsaday.stayinabeachroom.Joinusnow!1．Wherewillvolunteersteachchildren?A．Inabeachroom. B．OntheInternet. C．Inacitypark. D．Inlocalschools.2．Howoftendothevolunteerscleanupthebeachwithlocalstudentsandteachers?A．Onceayear. B．Onceamonth. C．Onceaweek. D．Everyday.3．Whichonecanpossiblybecometherightvolunteernow?A．A16-year-oldboy. B．A19-year-oldgirl. C．A17-year-oldstudent. D．A13-year-oldsinger.4．Whatcanthevolunteersdo?A．Eatseafoodeveryday.B．Startworkat8:00. C．Swiminthesea. D．Stayinabeachroom.（2023·貴州六盤水·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）SCHOOLHEALTHSERVICEChildHealthCenterLevel3,MasterHospital3HospitalStreetLondonTel:6435-3895HEALTHASSESSMENT(評(píng)估)REPORTName:AnneColeSchool:LittleFootprintsSchoolDateofAssessment:14/12/2022Vision(視力)TestResultRighteyeLefteyeWithoutglasses6/7.56/8Withglasses.6/6:goodvision;

6/9:OK;

6/12andabove(超過(guò)):poor,needsre-assessment;UT:unabletotest;CS:cannotseeHeight:111.20cm(normalrange:110-120cm)Weight:27.90kg(normalrange:18-24kg)5．WhatcanweknowaboutAnne’svision?A．Hertwoeyesarethesame. B．Herrighteyeis6/8. C．Herlefteyeis6/8.6．WhendidAnnegettheassessmentresult?A．14/12/2021. B．14/12/2022. C．12/12/2022.7．WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTtrue?A．Anneweighs24kg.B．Anneis111.20cmhigh.C．AnnestudiesatLittleFootprintsSchool.8．Howistheboy’svisionifbothofhiseyesare6/6?A．Good. B．OK. C．Poor.9．Whatkindoftextisit?A．Ahospitalmap. B．Athanksletter. C．Ahealthreport.（2023·貴州黔東南·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Doyoulikecollectingcoins?Ifyouransweris“yes”,pleasecometovisitthecoinshowintheCityMuseum.Therearehundredsofcoinsfromdifferentcountries.Fromthesecoins,youcanlearnart,history,culturefrommanypartsoftheworld.Youcanalsobuysomeofthebeautifulcoins.Don’tmissthegoodchance!Ticketprice:￥50Time:9:00-18:00Date:Nov.6-11Place:CityMuseumAddress:No.69,RenminRoadTelebsite:10．Thecoinsarefrom________.A．theothercountry B．differentcities C．othercities D．differentcountries11．Whenwillthecoinshowbegin?A．At9:00onNovember11. B．At8:00onDecember18.C．At9:00onNovember6. D．At8:00onDecember16.12．Theunderlinedword“address”means“________”inChinese.A．價(jià)格 B．地址 C．材料 D．主題13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peoplecanseethousandsofcoinsontheshow.B．Theshowwilllastsixdays.C．Peoplecanvisitthecoinshowatmyschool.D．Peoplecanvisitthecoinshowforfree.14．Thepassagemainly(主要地)tellsus________.A．somethingaboutthecoinshow B．howtocollectcoinsC．wherethecoinshowis D．whypeoplelikecollectingcoins（2022春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Doteenagersinsmallvillagersdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagramoftheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.ChoresTeenagersinsmallvillagesTeenagersinbigcitiesTakeouttherubbish16001000Sweepthefloor1200850Makethebed1400750Dothedishes1000400Foldtheclothes9001100Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.15．Howmanyteenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloor?A．400 B．750 C．850 D．100016．Thenumberofteenagers________inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A．makingthebed B．takingouttherubbish C．doingthedishes D．foldingtheclothes17．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachchildrenhowtodochores.B．Toadviseparentstotakecareoftheirchildren.C．Totellusthatteenagersinbigcitiesliveahappierlife.D．Toadviseparentsinbigcitiestogivemorechorestochildren.（2022春·河北保定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）AnimalCareHomeAboutus:AnimalCareHomecomestoyourhome.Wecareforyourpet.Wecanfeedyourhungrypet.Wecanhugyourscaredpetandmakeitrelaxed.Wecanwalkyourdogandplaywithyourboredpet.Wewashandbrushyourdirtypetandmakeitclean.Wecantakeyourpettothepark.Thismakesyourpetveryhappy.Wecancareforbigandsmallpets.Phoneusandwewillcometoyourhomeandhelpyou.Whatwedo:Dogcare:Wash$25;Feed$10;Walk$20;Play$15.Catcare:Wash$15;Play$10;Feed$5.Rabbitcare:Brush$10;Feed$5;Play$5.Mouseandhamster(倉(cāng)鼠)care:Play$5;Feed$5.Sorry,wecan’tofferservice(服務(wù))tosuchpetsassnakes,spiders(蜘蛛)andTibetanMastiffs(藏葵).For$50wecantakeyoursickpettotheanimalhospital.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat369-8972.18．WhatdoesAnimalCareHomedo?A．Itoffersyouapet. B．Itcaresforyourpetathome. C．Ittakesyourpettothebeach. D．Ittakesyourpettoatrainingcenter.19．TinawantsAnimalCareHometofeedandplaywithherrabbit.Sheshouldpay________.A．$10 B．$15 C．$20 D．$2520．Theowner(主人)of________can’tgethelpfromAnimalCareHome.A．a(chǎn)petsnake B．a(chǎn)petmouse C．a(chǎn)bigdog D．a(chǎn)sickhamster（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）Youmayneverbeinanemergencysituation（緊急情況）.Butifithappens,youshouldknowhowtogethelp.ThetelephonebookintheUnitedStateshasemergencynumbersontheinsidefrontcover.LookatthefollowingtablefromtheBostontelephonebook.Noticethatthenumbersforthepoliceandthefiredepartment（消防處）arethesame.Anditisaneasynumbertoremember.Ifyouaretoounhappyorexcitedtorememberanynumbersatall,youcansimplydial（撥打）“0”foranoperator（接線員）inanyemergencysituation.21．WhatnumberdoyoudialifyouseeafireinBoston?A．911. B．876-5800. C．482-5252. D．223-6978.22．Whatnumberdoyoudialifyouseeaboatsinking?A．911. B．023-1500. C．223-6978. D．025-4774.23．WhatnumberdoyoudialifyouliveinBostonandyouneedadoctor?A．911. B．645-1212. C．025-4774. D．482-5252.24．Ifyouhavetogettothehospitalquickly,youshouldcall____________.A．thedoctor B．a(chǎn)nambulance C．thepolice D．thefiredepartment25．Whowillansweryourcallifyoudial“0”?A．Thepolice. B．Thedoctor. C．Thefiredepartment. D．Theoperator.（2023·貴州畢節(jié)·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）Twochildrenstoodoutsidethedoorwitholdcoats.“Anyoldpapers,Lady?”askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosayno,butIsawthattheirshoeswerebrokenandwet.“ComeinandI’llmakeyouacupofhottea.”Theycamein,sayingnothing.Theirshoesleftsnowonthefloor.Igavethemteaandbreadtoprotectthemfromthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedmyhouseworkagain.Thesilenceinthefrontroomsurprisedme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedmeinalowvoice,“Lady,areyourich?”AmIrich?Oh,no!Ilookedatmyoldthingsinmyroom.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer（茶碟）carefully.“Yourcupsmatch（匹配）yoursaucers.”Theyleftthen,holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.Theyhadn’tsaidthankyou.Theydidn’tneedto.Theyhaddonemorethanthat.Thebluecupsandsaucersweresimple.Buttheysaidthattheymatched.Thepotatoesandmeatbeforeme,aroofoverourhands,myhusbandwithajob—thesethingsmatched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Theprintsoftheirsmallshoeswerestillwetonmyfloor.Iletthembe.Iwantedthemtheretoremind（提醒）mehowrichIwas.26．Thewriterletthetwochildrenin________.A．toofferthemsomewarmclothesB．toservethemteaandfoodC．tosellthemsomeoldpapers27．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．thewriterwasinfactnotveryrichB．thechildrentookawaymanyoldpapersC．thewriter’shusbandwasoutofwork28．Theunderlinedsentence“Iletthembe”means“________”.A．Idislikethem B．Ididn’twanttoseethem C．Ileftthemthere29．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AreYouRich? B．MatchingCupsandSaucers C．AnyOldPapers?（2023·貴州黔東南·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Bobisastudent.Helikessingingandhopestobeasingerinthefuture.Heoftenbuyssomebooksaboutmusic.Hethinksasingerwithlonghairlookscool.Sohehaslonghair.Onemorning,Mr.Chenwrotesomethingontheblackboard,butBobcouldn’tseeitclearly.Hewasafraidthattherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.Sohewenttoahospital.“What’sthematterwithyou,Miss?”askedthedoctor.“Sorry,sir,I’maman.Ican’tseethingsclearlythisweek.”Bobsaidwitharedface.“Gotothebarber’s(理發(fā)店)first,youngman.Ican’tfindyoureyesatall.”saidthedoctor.30．WhatdoesBobwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Asinger. D．Adancer.31．WhatdoesBoblooklike?A．Hehaslonghair. B．Hehaslongblackhair.C．Hehasshorthair. D．Hehasshortgrayhair.32．WhatwaswrongwithBob?A．Hecouldn’tseethingsclearly. B．Hehadatoothache.C．Therewassomethingwrongwithhishand. D．Hecouldn’theartheteacherclearly.33．ThedoctoraskedBobto________.A．takesomemedicine B．havearelaxC．buyapairofglasses D．havehishaircut34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Boboftenbuyssomebooksabouthistory. B．ThedoctorthoughtBobwasawoman.C．Bobwenttothehospitaltovisithisfriend. D．ThedoctorlikedBob’slonghair.（2023·貴州畢節(jié)·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Whentalkingabouthelpingimprovevillageeducation,thefirstthingmostpeoplethinkofistogiveawaythingslikebooks,clothesandmoney.However,HouChangliangdoesn’tthinkso.Heusesasayingtoshowhisidea,“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday,teachhimhowtofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.”In2017,hebegantovolunteer(自愿做)toteachatXiangyangPrimarySchoolinYunnan.Beforehecamehere,hetaughtinHechi,Guangxi,forfouryearsandinBijie,Guizhou,fortwoyears.HeteachesinYunnanforaboutfiveyearsuntilnow.“ThelongerIstayinthecountryside,themoreIknowaboutthedifficultiesinvillageeducation.Villageschoolsneedteachers,especiallygoodones,”Housaid,addingthatagoodteachercanmakearealdifferencetoastudentandevenavillage.YangFeifan,avolunteerteacheratavillageschoolinGuangxi,sharedthesameideaasHou.Hesaid,“Oncewegotalotofdonations(捐贈(zèng)物)fromacrossthecountry.ButIdidn’twantthestudentstogetsomethingwithoutgiving,soIcameupwithanideatoopenasupermarketsellingthesedonations.”“Studentscangetthingsbycleaningclassrooms,cookingorhelpingothers,”Yangsaid.“Ibelievegoodeducationcanhelpstudentslearnlifeskillsandbecomeresponsible(有責(zé)任心的)people.”35．WhatcanwelearnfromHou’swordsinParagraph1?A．Onefishisenoughforapersontoeatforaday.B．Itisimportanttoteachstudentsinthevillagehowtofish.C．Teachingamanhowtofishisbetterthangivinghimafish.36．WhendidHoubegintoteachatXiangyangPrimarySchoolinYunnan?A．In2022. B．In2020. C．In2017.37．Howcanthestudentsgetdonationsaccordingtothepassage?A．Byplayingsports. B．Bycleaningclassrooms. C．Bydoinghomework.38．WhatdoHouand.Yanghaveincommon?A．Theybothplayanimportantroleinvillageeducation.B．Theybothopenedasupermarkettoselldonations.C．Theybothgaveawaybooksandclothestostudentsinthevillage.（2023·貴州畢節(jié)·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Mrs.Smithhasashopinthetown.Shesellsallkindsoffruitinhershop.Manypeopleliketobuyfruitinhershopbecausesheisaveryfriendlywoman.Hershopopensatnineinthemorning.Atnoon,sheusuallygoesbackhometohavelunch.Oneday,thereweresomeniceandfreshapplesonsaleinhershop.

Whenitwastimetogohomeforlunch,shebroughtsomeapplesbackhomebecausehersonJacklikedapplesalot.Sheputthemonthetableinthelivingroom,andthenwentintothekitchentocooklunch.Afterlunch,shewentbacktoherfruitshop.Atfiveo’clockintheafternoon,Jackcamebackhomefromschool.Hefeltveryhungry.Helookedforsomethingtoeatandsawtheapplesonthetable.“Great!Theyaremyfavorite,”hesaidtohimself.Thenheatealltheapples.Mrs.Smith’sshopclosesatfivethirtyintheafternoon.Whenshegothome,sheaskedJack,“Didyoueattheapples?”“Yes,Idid.Iateallofthem,”Jackanswered.“Didyouwashtheapplesbeforeyouatethem?”“Oh,Ididn’t.Ithoughtyouwashedthem.WhatshouldIdo?”Afterafewminutes,Mrs.SmithfoundthatJackkeptondrinkingwater.“Areyouthirsty,Jack?Whyareyoudrinkingsomuchwater?”askedMrs.Smith.“No,Mom,”answeredtheboy,“Iwanttowashtheapplesinmystomach(胃)withthewater.”39．WhydomanypeopleliketobuyfruitinMrs.Smith’sshop?A．Becausesheisfriendly.B．Becauseherfruitisthecheapest.C．Becauseherfruitisthefreshest.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Jackdidn’tlikeapples.B．Mrs.Smithusuallyhaslunchinarestaurant.C．Mrs.Smith’sshopclosesat5:30p.m.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thirsty”inParagraph4mean?A．尷尬的 B．痛苦的 C．口渴的42．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ATalentedBoy B．WashingtheApples C．ANiceFruitShop（2023·貴州黔東南·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Mygrandfather’snameisJim.Heisseventy-fouryearsold.Heisveryhealthy.Helookslikeasixty-year-oldman.Hecandoeverythingallbyhimself.Healsotakespartinsomeactivitiesfortheold.Everymorning,mygrandfathergoesoutwitharadio.HelistenstothenewsandgoestotheparktopracticeTaiji.Inthepark,hetalkswithotheroldpeople.Aftercomingbackfromthepark,hehasbreakfastandthenhegoestotheuniversity(大學(xué))fortheoldpeople.Helearnsdrawingthere.Intheafternoon,heplayserhuaboutonehourortwohours.Aftersupper,hewatchesTVandlearnsabouttheworld.Hegoestobedataboutnineo’clock.Heneverstaysup.Helikestosharehiswaysofkeepinghealthywithothers.43．HowoldisJim?A．60. B．61. C．74. D．75.44．WhatdoesJimtakewithhimwhenhegoesouteverymorning?A．Amobilephone. B．AnMP4. C．Aradio. D．Abook.45．WheredoesJimpracticeTaiji?A．Inapark. B．Ontheplayground. C．Inthesquare. D．Atthegym.46．WhatdoesJimdoafterbreakfast?A．Tolistentomusic. B．Toplayonthecomputer.C．Totalktootheroldpeople. D．Tolearntodrawpictures.47．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Jimisverysad. B．Jimgoestobedearly.C．Jimplayserhuforthreehours. D．Jimisunhealthy.（2023·浙江金華·八年級(jí)?？计谀㏒heusedtosleepontheroadsideoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellherbeforeIcameclose.Sheworedirty(臟的)clothesandhermouthwasalmosttoothless.Ididn’tseehertalkwithothers.Ifshewasnotasleep,shetalkedtoherself.Ialwaysfeltpityforher.Whatapooroldlady!Shemustbesadandhungry.OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffoodleftover.Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.______.SoIbroughtthefoodanddroveovertoFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.Therewasalmostnooneout.ButIknewshewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindhereasily.Thereshewas,sittingonthegroundnearthepostoffice.Shewasdressedasshealwayswas.Idrovemycarovertoher,rolleddownthewindowandsaid,“I’vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?”However,theoldwomandidn’tseemtobeveryexcitedaboutthis.Shelookedupatmeandsaidquiteclearly,“Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeonehasgivenmefoodearlierandI’mquitefullnow.Whydon’tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewhoneedsit?”Shesaidinaclearandwarmvoice.Iwastheonlypersonwhodidn’tknowwhattosay.Apooroldladystillthoughtaboutothers.Whydon’tmoreofusdothat?48．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A．Whytheoldwomanwassad. B．Whattheoldwomanwaslike.C．Whattheoldwomandidforaliving. D．Whythewriterpaidmuchattentiontotheoldwoman.49．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe______?A．Shemightbestillhungry B．ShelookedhappyallthetimeC．Iwasinsuchahurrytogohome D．Iwashavingtroublewithmywork50．Howdidthewriterhelptheoldwoman?A．Bygivinghersomemoney. B．Bygivinghersomefood.C．Byofferingheraplacetolivein. D．Bybuyinghersomewarmclothes.51．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theoldwomanlivedahardlife.B．ThewriterworkedintheFifthStreetPostOffice.C．Theoldwomanwasalwaysexcitedtoseethewriter.D．Theoldwomanhadnoteethandcouldn’tspeakclearly.52．Whichbestdescribesthewriter?A．Careless. B．Serious. C．Funny. D．Kind.（2022春·河北保定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thereweretwomenwholivednexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretiredteacherandtheotherwasalawyer.Bothofthemhadplantedmanydifferentplantsintheirgardens.Theretiredteacherrarelywateredhisplantsanddidn’tcaremuchforthem.Buthisneighborwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.Theretiredteacher’splantsweresmall,butstilllookedokay,whilethelawyer’splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Onenight,therewasaheavyrainandstrongwind,thencameaterriblestorm.Thenextmorning,bothoftheneighborscameouttocheckontheirgardens.Thelawyersawthathisplantshadbeenrippedfrom（拽出）thegroundandweretotallydestroyed（摧毀）.Buttheretiredteacher’splantswerenotdamagedatallbutstoodfirm.Thelawyerwassurprised.Hewenttoasktheretiredteacher.“WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplantsbetterthanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbeokay?”Theretiredteachersmiledandsaid,“Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchcare.Youmadeittooeasyforthemtogrow.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater,sotheirrootshadtogrowdeepertoabsorb（吸收）morewater.Thatiswhymyplantssurvived.”53．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwomen?________A．Teacherandstudent. B．Neighbours. C．Doctorandpatient. D．Classmates.54．Theunderlinedword“totally”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．completely B．easily C．hardly D．comfortably55．Howdidthelawyerfeelwhenhesawtheretiredteacher’sgardenafterthestorm?________A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Surprised.56．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?________A．Toomuchcarecanmakeusbecomeweak. B．Growingagardenisnotaseasyasitlooks.C．Astormcandestroyalltheplantsinyourgarden. D．Plantsknowhowtoprotectthemselvesfromstorms.（2023·貴州銅仁·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Manypeopletodaylikeexerciseintheirfreetime.Somepeopleliketorun,andsomeliketowalk.Othersdanceorplayballs.Theydodifferentkindsofexercise.Whydopeoplelikeexercising?It’sgoodfortheirhealth.Andexercisehelpsmakethemtired,sotheysleepbetteratnight.Youmayliketorun.Ifyoudo,takecareofyourfeet.Makesureyouhavetherightshoes.Somepeopleliketorunonroads.Sotheymustwatchoutforcars.Walkingisgoodexercise.Youmaytakealongwalkinthepark.It’smorefunifyoudon’twalkalone.Walkwithafriend.Thetwoofyoumayhaveagreattime.Somepeopleliketoswim.Butothersdon’tliketogointothewater.Ifyoulikethiskindofexercise,makesurethatsomeoneiswatchingyou.Youmustalwaystakecarewhenyouareinthewater.Jumpingarope(跳繩)orridingabikeisalsogoodexercise.Therearemanyotherkindsofexercise.Findoutwhatyoulike.Youmayneedhelpatfirst.Somepeopleoftendoexercise,andtheycanhelpyou.Doexerciseeveryday,andyouwillknowwhatitmakesyoufeel.57．Ifyouwanttorunforexercise,youshould________.A．havetherightshoes B．runfastonroads C．gowithafriend58．Inthepassagethereare________kindsofexercise.A．5 B．6 C．759．Howisthepassageorganized?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C．60．Whichisn’tmentioned(提到)inthispassage?A．Findoutwhatyoulike. B．Askforhelpatfirst. C．Nevereatunhealthyfood.（2023·貴州黔西·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Doyouliketraveling?Moreandmorestudentslikeridingbikestotravelontheroad.Butitmaybedangerousonyourtrip.Foryourownsafety,dothefollowingthings.Wearabikehelmet（頭盔）anditcanprotectyourhead.Lookforahelmetthatfitsyouwell.Eventhebest,mostexpensivehelmetwon’tprotectyouifitdoesn’tfit.Weartherightclothes.Theycanmakeyoufeelbetter.Andtheycanalsoprotectyou.Bright-coloredclotheshelppeopleseeyouclearly—eveninthedaytime.Don’tweardark-coloredclotheslikeblackorbrownwhileridingabike.Keeptherulesoftheroadwhileridingabike.Alwaysrideontherightsideofthestreetinthesamedirection（方向）.Neverchangeyourdirectionwithoutfirstlookingbehindyou.Anddon’tridetoocloselytothecars—thecarsmaystopandthedoormayopensuddenly!Finally,don’twearearphoneswhileridingabike,youneedtohearwhat’sgoingonaroundyou.Ifyoufollowtheaboveadvice,you’llbesaferidingontheroad.61．Whenyourideontheroad,it’sbesttowear________.A．greenclothes B．blackclothes C．brownclothes62．Howmanyrulesarementioned（被提及）inParagraph4?A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.63．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．You’dbetterwearabikehelmetwhenyoutravelbybike.B．Bright-coloredclothescanhelppeoplefindyouclearly.C．Youcanwearearphoneswhileyouareridingabike.64．What’sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（P1=Paragraph1）A． B． C．（2022春·河北保定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Plantsareveryimportant.Itisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterorsunlight.Animalscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Mangetshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too.Soanimalsandmanneedplantstolive.Thisiswhytherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Therearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-flowering(無(wú)花)plants.Almostalltheplantsaroundusareflowersandfruit.Non-floweringplantsdon’tgrowflowers.Youcan’tseemanynon-floweringplantsaroundyou.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,you’llfindthattherearesomanykindsofplants.Someplantsareverybigandothersareverysmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Wecanliveontheearthbecauseoftheplantsaroundus.65．Weneedmanyplantsaroundusbecause________.A．plantscangroweasilyB．plantsaregreenC．wecangetwhatweneedfromplantsD．welikeallkindsofplants66．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tcomefromaplant?A．Wood. B．Bread. C．Cabbage. D．soil.67．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“________”.A．FoodfromPlants B．PlantsMakeFood C．ManandAnimals D．PlantsaroundUs（2022春·河北保定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgeneration(代)network.Itisanewnetworkafter1G,2G,3Gand4G.Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdataspeed.Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneedsuper-fastdatatransmission(傳輸)tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself-drivingcarsachieve(達(dá)到)this.Evenairplaneswillbecome“smart”inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetandcanorderforfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareas.intheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhatis5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet’swelcomethecomingof5G.68．Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo-hourmoviewith5G?A．15seconds. B．8seconds. C．10minutes. D．2hours.69．Theunderlinedword“remotely”means“________“.A．快速地 B．高效地 C．遠(yuǎn)程地 D．科學(xué)地70．5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT________.A．self-drivingcars B．“smart”airplanes C．onlineclasses D．hospitalswithoutdoctors71．About5G,________isNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．tobeusedfreely B．super-fastdataspeedC．toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether D．tomakelifemoreconvenientthan4G72．Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A．Howtouse5G. B．5Gisnotsafe.C．5Gcanchangeourlifeinthefuture. D．5Gcanhelppoorstudents.（2023·貴州遵義·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Somepeoplethinkridingbicyclesisn’tpopular.Theyaren’tinterestedinit.Sofewerandfewerpeopleridebicyclesinthecity.Nowadayssomeofficeworkersusuallygotoworkbycar.Moststudentstakethebusorthesubwaytogotoschool.ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkridingbicyclesisgoodformyhealth.Ithasmanybenefits(益處).Firstly,whenIamridingabicycle,mywholebodyisexercisingallthetime.Itisagoodwaytokeepfit.Usuallymostofficeworkersarebusywiththeirthingsandmoststudentsarebusywiththeirlessons,sotheyhavenotimetodosports.Soridingbicyclesisagoodwaytokeephealthyforthem.Secondly,ridingbicyclesdoesgoodtoourenvironment(環(huán)境).Asweknow,drivingcarscanpollute(污染)air.Itmakesthetemperaturehighdaybyday.Ifwegotoworkbybike,theairwillbecomecleanerthanbefore.Wecanalsosavemoneyatthesametime.Whynotenjoydoingit?Ridingbicyclesisgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.Weshouldallridebicycles.73．Howdosomeofficeworkersgotowork?A．Bysubway. B．Bybus. C．Bycar. D．Onfoot.74．Thewriterthinksridingbicycles________.A．ispopular B．doesgoodtoourhealthC．makesthegroundcleaner D．savestime75．Ridingbicyclesis________tokeepfitforstudentsandofficeworkers.A．thebestway B．a(chǎn)goodway C．theonlyway D．a(chǎn)badway76．Whatdoesthewriterwantustodointhethirdparagraph(段)?A．Toridebicycles. B．Todrivecars. C．Tosavemoney. D．Tosavetime.77．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．HowtoRideBicycles B．DoExercise C．HowtoKeephealthy D．BenefitsofCycling（2023·貴州黔東南·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Everythirtysecondsthereisanearthquakeintheworld.Someoftheseearthquakesaresoweakthatpeoplecan’tfeelthem.Butsomeofthemareveryseriousandmanypeoplegethurtordieinthem.Doyouknowwhatcauseearthquakes?Theearth’ssurface(表面)hasmanypieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysmoving.Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother,thereisanearthquake.Scientistsaretryingtopredict(預(yù)測(cè))bigearthquakes,butit’sveryhard.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyour