2023年八年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀天天練：志愿活動(dòng)（含解析）

第第頁2023年八年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀天天練：志愿活動(dòng)（含解析）2023年八年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀天天練：志愿活動(dòng)

（共9題）

一、閱讀理解題（共9題）

The31stOlympicGameswillbehostedinRiodeJanerio(里約熱內(nèi)盧),Brazilthisyear.ItwilllastfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.IamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGames.

Doyouknow①Firstly,IwanttopracticemyoralEnglish.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouteightyearsandIhavemadeonlyafewpenpalsbysendinge-mailsinEnglish,butIhaven'treallytalkedwithnativespeakers.Iamlookingforwardtheday②.IalsowanttoshowtheworldthatweChinesecareaboutwhathappensaroundus.Wearefriendlyandopen,andweareonememberofthelivingspace.Atlast,IhopethepeopleallovertheworldacceptthefactthatChinaishelpfultointernationalevents.

WhatwillIdotobeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGamesI'lldoallIcantohelptheplayers,suchasshowingthemtheway,takingcareoftheirluggage,keepingthetrafficorderandsoon.I'llalsointroduceChinatothem,ourachievements,ourkindnessandourwishestomakefriendswithotherpeople.

Ican'twaittoflytoBrazilandIhopethatyoucanjoinme.

(1)從A.B.C中為①②處選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，使文章通順、連貫、合理。

A.whenIcanspeakEnglishwiththemfacetoface

B.howIcanbecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames

C.whyIwanttobecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames

①②

(2)Wheredoesthewritercomefrom

(3)請(qǐng)將文中劃線部分“I'lldoallIcantohelptheplayers”翻譯成漢語。

(4)根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，判斷正、誤。正確寫T，錯(cuò)誤寫F。

()ThewriterwillgotoBraziltocompeteintheOlympicGames.

(5)找出文中的主題句。

IdiscoveredthewondersofvolunteeringwhenIwasatschool.Oneday,ourteacherpresentedthetopic"voluntarywork".Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjustanothernormallesson.ThenthepicturessheshowedusofthepoorhungrychildreninAfricareallyhitmyheart.Shealsoshowedpicturesofthehomelesspeopleinourtownthatsleepinthecoldandhadnomorethanahotsoupgivenbythe"NightWatchers".

Thenourteacherencouragedustothinkupavolunteerworkproject.Planeverythingandputitintopractice.SomeofmyclassmateandIdecidedtohelpthehomelesspeople.Theywerepartofourcommunity.

Firstwevisitedthe"NightWatchers"officeandaskedforideasabouthowtohelpthehomelesspeople.Theytoldussincewinterwasonitsway,theyweregoingtoneedblanketstosleepwith.

Great!Wedecidedtostartacampaigntocollectoldblankets.Wealsoaskedforsockssothattheycanhavesomethingtokeeptheirfeetwarm.Wemadeposters,senteveryoneanemailandwentfromclassroomtoclassroomtoexplaintoallthestudentswhatweweredoing.

Wewereabletocollect20blanketsand60pairsofsocks.Thatwaswonderful.Thebestpartofourprojectwaswhenwewentwiththevolunteersfrom"NightWatchers"togivetheblanketstothehomelesspeople,theyweresohappyandgrateful.IfeltverygoodwhenIsawtheirsmiles.

Afterthisexperience,Idecidedtojointhevolunteeringclubatmyschool.I'malwaysanxiousforWednesdayafternoonbecausethat'sthedaywedoourwork.

(1)The"Nightwatchers"areprobably_____.

A．policeB．workersofacharity

C．studentsD．poorchildren

(2)Theunderlinedword"they"inparagraph3refersto_____.

A．ideasB．volunteers

C．homelesspeopleD．blankets

(3)Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofeventsinthepassage

a.Thestudentsvisiteddifferentclassroomstotalktootherstudents.

b.Thestudentscollected60pairsofsocks.

c.Thehomelesspeoplewerehappyandgrateful.

d.Theteachershowedsomepicturesofhomelesspeople.

e.Thestudentsdecidedtocollectblanketsforhomelesspeople.

f.Theteacheraskedherstudentstocarryoutavoluntaryproject.

A．a(chǎn)-b-d-e-f-cB．d-f-c-a-e-bC．d-f-e-a-b-cD．a(chǎn)-f-c-d-e-b

(4)Accordingtothepassage,theauthordecidedtojointhevolunteeringclub_____.

A．becauseitwashis/herhomework

B．becausehe/shewasanxioustohelpthehomelesschildren

C．becausetheexperienceofhelpingthehomelesspeoplemadehim/herfeelgood

D．becausethepicturesofthepoorchildrenhithis/herheart

(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anxious"meanattheendofthepassage

A．beingboredB．feelingworried

C．becomingsadD．wantingsomethingverymuch

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。

Volunteeringisfunandrewarding(有益的),butifyouwanttobeagoodvolunteer,youneedtolearnmore._____

※Bewell-trained.Knowwhatyou'redoingasavolunteer.Ifyouneedtolearnaboutyourjob,_____Ifyou'regoodatyourjob,itwillbeeasiertohelpothers.

※_____Workaspartofateamandmakesureeveryoneworkstogetherandsharesthework.Ifsomeoneasksforhelp,justgiveahand.Ifyouneedsomehelp,askpolitelyforit.

※Beunderstanding._____

※Befriendly._____Tobeavolunteer,youmightmeetnewpeoplewhoyouwanttomakefriendswith.Youmightjustmeetsomeonewhobecomesafriendfortherestofyourlife.

(1)

A．Treatotherslikefriends,andthey'lldothesameforyou.

B．begintodoitatonce.

C．Trytounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefacing.

D．Here'ssomeadviceonhowtodothevolunteeringjobswell.

E．Don'ttrytodoeverythingbyyourself.

(2)

A．Treatotherslikefriends,andthey'lldothesameforyou.

B．begintodoitatonce.

C．Trytounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefacing.

D．Here'ssomeadviceonhowtodothevolunteeringjobswell.

E．Don'ttrytodoeverythingbyyourself.

(3)

A．Treatotherslikefriends,andthey'lldothesameforyou.

B．begintodoitatonce.

C．Trytounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefacing.

D．Here'ssomeadviceonhowtodothevolunteeringjobswell.

E．Don'ttrytodoeverythingbyyourself.

(4)

A．Treatotherslikefriends,andthey'lldothesameforyou.

B．begintodoitatonce.

C．Trytounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefacing.

D．Here'ssomeadviceonhowtodothevolunteeringjobswell.

E．Don'ttrytodoeverythingbyyourself.

(5)

A．Treatotherslikefriends,andthey'lldothesameforyou.

B．begintodoitatonce.

C．Trytounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefacing.

D．Here'ssomeadviceonhowtodothevolunteeringjobswell.

E．Don'ttrytodoeverythingbyyourself.

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itstartedasagame.WendyandPeterwereinRiverPark.Theywatchedtheboatsintheriverandvisitedthezoo.Theyplayedontheslidesandswings.Theywatchedthemerry-go-round,buttheydidnothavemoneyforaride.Theyatetheirsandwichesatapicnictable.SuddenlyWendyjumpedup.

"Iknowwhattodo,"shesaid."Lookatallthatjunkunderthetables.Let'spickitup."

Sotheypickeduppaperandemptyboxesandcans.Theyputtheminthegreencansmarked"Litter".Peter'sdogStoopypickedupsomepaperandranawaywithit.Petercalledhimbackandtookitfromhim.ThentheytaughtStoopytocarrytrashforthem.Theyputitinthecans.Theyworkeduntiltherewasnotrashleftonthepicnicgrounds.

ThenextdaytheirfriendsMarioandAndycametotheparkwiththem.Theyhelpedtotidythepicnicgroundsagain.Thentheyranallovertheparklookingforlitter.Theytriedtoseewhocouldfindthemost.Afterthat,itwasagametheyplayedeverytimewhentheycametothepark.

Oneday,amancamewithacamera.Hewatchedwhattheyweredoing.Heaskedtotakeapictureforthem.Thenhetookthemallforafreerideonthemerry-go-round,evenStoopy.Thenextdaytheirpicturewasinthenewspaper.Itsaid"FiveLitterLiftersatRiverPark".Afterthatalltheirfriendswantedtobelitterlifters.Itwasthebeginningofaclubthatwasamodelforotherstofollow.

(1)WendyandPetergototheparkatfirstto_____.

A．havefunB．throwpaper

C．emptylittercansD．rideonthemerry-go-round.

(2)Whatdidthemanwithacamerado

A．Hehelpedthechildrenpickuplitter.

B．HehelpedthemcatchPeter'sdog.

C．Hetookapictureofthelitterliftersforanewspaper.

D．Hetookapictureofallthetrashontheground.

(3)WhatdidWendyandPeterteachStoopy

A．Nottobarkatpeople.B．Toemptylittercans.

C．Tostandbesidethem.D．Tohelppickuplitter.

(4)It'sclearthatWendyandPeterandtheirfriends_____.

A．werebigfortheirageB．weregladtohelp

C．wouldratherworkthanplayD．foundawaytomakemoney

(5)Whathappenedaccordingtothelastpartofthestory

A．Themanwithacamerajoinedtheclub.

B．Peoplelaughedatthechildrenforpickinguptrash.

C．Otherchildrenbegantohelpkeeptheparkclean.

D．Peoplecameandtookthelittercansaway.

Seeingbloodinahorrormoviemightmakeyoucoveryoureyes,butrealbloodisn'tscaryatall.Infact,bloodisthegiftoflifeandkeepsusalive.

Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplevolunteertobeblooddonors—thosewhogivebloodusuallyabout200mlatatimetohelppeopleinneed.Thebloodtheygiveissenttobloodbanksorblooddonationcenters.Ifsomeonehaslostbloodinaccidents,orhasaseriousillnessthatrequireshisbloodtobereplaced,thebloodwhichwasgivenbydonorswillbeusedtosavehim.Usually,hospitalsandbloodbanksstorethebloodandtrytokeepenoughonhandtomakesureenoughbloodisused.

Donatingbloodisnotdifficult.Medicalworkersaskdonorsseveralquestionstomakesurethebloodissafetouse.Thenthedonorsrelax,oftenreadingamagazineortalkingastheirbloodisdrawn(抽出).Afterthat,thedonorsmayreceivesomejuiceormilkandmaybefruittogivethemenergy.Theprocessissimple,notscary.Mostpeopleareabletodonatebloodagaininseveralmonthsiftheywish.

Togiveblood,apersonmustbeatleast18yearsoldandmustmeetcertainotherrequirements.Studentsofallages,though,canlearnmoreaboutthedonationprocessbyvisitingalocalblooddonationcenter.Donatingbloodisnotonlyoneoftheeasiestwaystosavelives.Itisalsoaneasywaytohelpacommunity.

(1)Thebloodwhichwasgivenbypeoplemaynotbesentto_____.

A．hospitalsB．bloodbanks

C．donors'homesD．blooddonationcenters

(2)TheChinesemeaningof"store"inthesecondparagraphis_____.

A．貯存B．混合C．取代D．銷毀

(3)Thewriterthinksblooddonatingprocessis_____.

A．scaryB．expensiveC．unusualD．easy

(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____.

A．peoplecangivebloodagaininthreedays

B．peopleunder18arenotallowedtogiveblood

C．peoplewhogivebloodcangetsomemoney

D．onlystudentscanvisitblooddonationcenters

(5)Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____.

A．BloodBanksB．BloodDonation

C．ValuableBloodD．PeopleWhoGiveBlood

Backin2023,IvolunteeredinSouthAfricaforonemonth.Itwasoneofthebestmonthsofmylife.Itwasaneye-openingexperiencethatchallengedmybeliefonhowanimalsareusedfortourism.

IvolunteeredwithAERU(AfricanElephantResearchUnit)atKnysnaElephantPark.Thevolunteerworkthatwedidwouldchangeabiteachday,butitmostlyconsistedofcleaningelephants'camps,preparingtheirfood,watchingandtakingnotesonelephants'behaviors(行為),andimportingelephants'dataintothecomputer.

IfeltlikewewerebeingusefulbecauseAERUisthefirstresearchandvolunteerprogramtoresearchelephantsinSouthAfrica.Duetopoaching,itisbetterforelephantstobeinzoosthantobeinthewild.BeforeAERU,therewasalack(缺少)ofresearchoncaptive(圈養(yǎng)的)Africanelephants,andAERUhassomeofthebestdataoncaptiveelephantsintheworld.

Itmademeabetterperson.SonowIknowhowtoviewanimaltourism.AndIknowmostofthemoneycomesfromtouristswhowanttoseetheseanimalsupclose.

(1)HowlongdidthewritervolunteerinAfrica

A．Aweek.B．Twoweeks.C．Threeweeks.D．Fourweeks.

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"consistedof"means"_____".

A．把……看成B．由……組成C．和……一起D．把……分開

(3)Whydidthewriterfeelliketheywerebeinguseful

A．BecauseAERUisthefirstresearchandvolunteerprogramtoresearchelephantsinSouthAfrica.

B．BecauseAERUisthefirsttofindouthowelephantsliveinSouthAfrica.

C．Becausehe/shethoughtitwasaneye-openingexperience.

D．BecauseAERUhassomeofthebestdataoncaptiveelephantsintheworld.

(4)ThewriterdidsomethingExcept_____.

A．cleanelephants'campsB．preparetheirfood

C．washtheelephantsD．watchelephants'behaviors

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage

A．KnysnaElephantPark

B．MyVolunteerExperienceinAfrica

C．AfricanElephantResearchUnit

D．ProtecttheElephants

MynameisPaul.Lastsummer,Iworkedasavolunteerinahospital.Iwasaskedtohelpthepatientswhoweregoingtoleavehospital.Myjobwastohelpthemleavehospitalinashortertime.Oneday,someonecalledmetoaward(病房).WhenIcameintotheward,Isawanoldwoman.Shetoldmeshewasn'treadytoleave.Shewantedtogotothegiftshop.Igotawheelchairandtookhertothegiftshop.

Wegottothegiftshopat8:00am.Itwasnotopenyet.Aftera30-minutewait,wewentintotheshop.Theoldwomanwashappytobeoutofherward.Atfirst,shechosesomebooks,andthenshesawchocolates.Sheaskedmetohelpherlookthroughallthechocolates.Finally,shedecidedtobuythreedifferentboxes.

Asshewaspayingforeverything,sheaskedthecashier(收銀員)forapen,andthenturnedtome.Shetoldmetowritesomewordsontheboxes.Shesaidthatthenursesweretakinggoodcareofher,soshewantedtobuysomechocolatesforthem.Later,Itookherbacktothehospital.Aswegavethenurseschocolates,theyallfeltsurprisedandsharedtheirchocolateswithme.

Igotonwellwitheveryoneinthehospital.Andthereweresmilesallaround.Toseethekindnessbetweenpeoplewasagiftforme,andforeveryone.

(1)WhatdidPauldoatthehospital

A．Heshoppedforpatients.

B．Heansweredpatients'questions.

C．Hehelpedpatientswhocouldn'twalk.

D．Hehelpedpatientsleavehospitalmorequickly.

(2)WhendidPaulandtheoldwomangointothegiftshop

A．At7:30am.B．At8:00am.C．At8:30am.D．At9:00am.

(3)Whodidtheoldwomanbuythechocolatesfor

A．Paul.B．Herself.C．Herdoctor.D．Somenurses.

(4)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheoldwoman_____.

A．gotgoodcareinthehospital

B．didn'twanttoleavethehospital

C．didn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforeverything

D．wrotesomewordsonthechocolateboxesherself

(5)Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage

A．Beingreadytohelpothers

B．Helpingapatientchoosegifts

C．Givingthenurseschocolates

D．Seeingkindnessthroughavolunteerjob

Whetheryourkidsarejuststartingkindergartenorenteringthefinalyearofhighschool,therearemanygoodreasonsforparentstovolunteeratschool.It'sagreatwaytoshowyourkidsthatyoutakeaninterestintheireducation.

Manyschoolsnowhavetoraise(籌集)theirownfundsforactivitiesandparentvolunteersareimportanttoorganizeandhelpthesefund-raisingeventsandotherschoolactivities.

Parentvolunteersofferahugeresourceandagreatsupportfortheschoolcommunity(社區(qū))whileshowingtheirkidstheimportanceoftakingpartinthelarycommunity.

Notonlywillparentvolunteersbehelpfultotheschool—buttoyou,too.Bytalkingwithteachers,headmasters,andotherparentsfromtimetotime,you'llgetafirsthandunderstandingofyourchild'severydayactivities.You'llalsogettoknowthetrendandfashionoftheschoollifethatcanhelpyoucommunicatewithyourkidsastheygrowandchange.

Evenifyouhaven'tbeeninvolvedthepast,it'snevertoolatetostart.Infact,itmaybemoreimportantthanevertogetinvolvedwhenkidsreachhighschool.Manyparentsvolunteeredalotoftimeduringtheirkids'elementaryyears.However,theyreturntofull-timejobsbythetimetheirkidsgotohighschool,sothere'softenashortageinthemiddleschool.

(1)Parentvolunteersatschoolaregoodfor_____accordingtothepassage.

①takingcareofyourkidsatschoolaccordingtothepassage

②helpingkidsrealizetheimportanceofjoiningintheschoolcommunity

③helpingraisemoneyforschool

④showingyourinterestinyourkids'education

⑤helpingyoucommunicatewithyourkids

A．①②③B．②③④⑤C．②③④D．①②③④

(2)Theunderlineword"involved"inthelastparagraphmeans_____inEnglish.

A．takingpartinB．calculatingC．limitingD．liking

(3)Ifyoudidn'tvolunteeratschoolbefore,youshould_____.

A．learnfromothersB．returntoafull-timejob

C．feelsorryforyourkidsD．doitnow

(4)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofparentvolunteers

A．SurprisingB．InterestingC．HelpfulD．Tiring

(5)Thispassageiswrittenfor_____.

A．parentsB．studentsC．teachersD．volunteers

Itisoftensaidthatoldpeopledon'tunderstandtheyoung.Childrendon'tunderstandtheold,either.Infact,bothgroupshavealottolearnfromeachother.

TheSunshineCareCentreisforhelpingtheoldpeople.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareold.Thereisalsoachildcarecenterforabout50kids.Theyarebetween2monthsand6yearsold.Attheyard,there'saplayground.Theoldplaywiththekidsandtalkwitheachotherthere.Throughthis,theycanlearnmoreabouteachother.

Ithinkthisisquiteaninterestingidea.Foronething,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopleintheworld.Itwillbeimportantforyoungpeopletounderstandandcarefortheoldinthefuture.Sadly,myowngrandparentsdiedwhenIwasyoung.Ilearnedlittlefromthem.ButIthinkIcanstilllearnfromotheroldpeople.Imightfindsomeoftheirideasoldstyled.Andtheymightnotagreewithmywayofthinking.Butifboththeoldandtheyoungtrytheirbesttounderstandeachother,theystillcanlearnalotfromeachother.

Asstudents,wecannotonlylearnfromtheold.butalsoalotofdifferentpeoplearoundyousuchasclassmates,teachers,parentsanddoctors.

(1)What'stheSunshineCareCentrefor

(2)Howoldarethe50kids

(3)WhatdotheolddowiththekidsPleasegiveoneexample.

(4)Whydidthewriterlearnlittlefromhisgrandparents

(5)Afterreadingthepassage,whodoyouthinkyoucanlearnfromWhy

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共9題）

1.【答案】

(1)①C，②A

(2)China.

(3)我會(huì)盡我所能來幫助運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

(4)F

(5)IamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGames.

2.【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)C

(5)D

3.【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)E

(4)C

(5)A

4.【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)C

5.【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

(5)B

6.【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的“...IvolunteeredinSouthAfricaforonemonth.”可知。

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面的“cleaningelephants'camps,preparingtheirfood,watchingandtakingnotesonelephants'behaviors(行為),andimportingelephants'dataintothecomputer.”“清理大象的營(yíng)地，為它們準(zhǔn)備食物，觀察大象的行為并記錄下來，把大象的數(shù)據(jù)輸入電腦。”可猜測(cè)應(yīng)該是“由……組成”。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中的“IfeltlikewewerebeingusefulbecauseAERUisthefirstresearchandvolunteerprogramtoresearchelephantsinSouthAfrica.”可知。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的“cleaningelephants'camps,preparingtheirfood,watchingandtakingnotesonelephants'behaviors(行為),andimportingelephants'dataintothecomputer.”可知。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。短文主要講述在非洲做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。

7.【答案】

(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】

(1)根據(jù)文章第一段Iwasaskedtohelpthepatientsw