2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高三第四次模擬英語(yǔ)試題 （原卷版+解析版無(wú)聽(tīng)力部分）

第第頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高三第四次模擬英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版，無(wú)聽(tīng)力部分）吉林大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023年高三第四次模擬英語(yǔ)試題

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

CyclingToursinEuropetheresearchersdonotyetknowwhyanexcessivemirroringresponsemightcausesuchanegativereaction,andhopetoaddressthatinfutureresearch.“Possibilitiesincludeasenseoflossofcontrel,invasionofpersonalspace,orinterferencewithcurrentgoalsandactions.”thestudyauthorswrite.

FatimaHusain,anIllinoisUniversityprofessorofspeechandhearingscience,sayspotentialmisophoniacurescouldbuildonthenewfindingsbycounselingpatientsabouthandlingunconsciousmotorresponsestotriggeringsounds—notjustcopingwiththesoundsthemselves.Ifthisworks,sheadds,oneshouldexpecttoseereducedconnectedactivitybetweentheauditoryandmotorcortices.

8.Howmightmisophoniasufferersrespondtosoundsofeatingloud

A.Theysinkintoawfulfeelings.B.Theyfeelastrongsenseofhunger.

C.Theycan’thelpmakingthesounds.D.Theyaremorelikelytoflatterthechefs.

9.Whathappenedtothemisophoniasufferersintheresearch

A.Theysufferedlessattherestingstate.B.Theyhadnoticeablebraindamage.

C.Theybecameactiveinmirroringresponse.D.Theylostcontroloftheirentirebodies.

10.Whichmaybeaself-talkfromamansufferingmisophonia

A.HowlonelyIamtostaybymyself!B.Can’ttheysharetheirgoalswithme

C.HowcomeIcan’tcontrolmymind!D.FollowingherwayisthebestthingIcando!

11.Whatmightbethesignificanceofthestudy

A.Improvingspeechandhearingscience.B.Developingatreatmentformisophonia.

C.Drawingpeople’sattentiontomisophonia.D.Promotinghumanauditoryfunctionresearcb.

D

Awalkaroundtheworkplaceisalsoatripbackintime.Theofficeiswherecolleaguesmeet,workandbond.Butitisalsoatimecapsule,wherethetracesofhistoricpatternsofworkingerevisibleeverywhere.Thepandemichasenhancedthissenseofofficeasadigsiteforcorporatearchaeologists(考古學(xué)家).

Themostobviousobjectisthelandlinephone,areminderofthedayswhenmobilitymeantbeingabletostandupandkeeptalking.Longafterpeoplehavejunkedthemintheirpersonallives—lessthan15%ofAmericansagedbetween25and34hadoneathomeinthesecondhalfof2023—landlinephonessurviveinoffices.

Theremightbegoodreasonsforitspersistence:theyofferamoresecureandstableconnectionthanmobilephones,andnooneworriesthattheyareabouttorunoutofbattery.Inpractice,thehabitofusingthemwasdefinitelylostduringthepandemic.Nowtheysitondeskafterdesk,rowsofbuttonsunpressed,ringtonesunheard.

Landlinephoneswerealreadywellontheirwayoutbeforecovid-19struck.Whiteboardchartshavesufferedaswifterdesertion.Theseobjectssignalaparticulartypeofpain—peoplephysicallycrowdedtogetherintoaroomwhileamanagersketchesagraphwithamarkerpenandpointsmeaningfullytothetop-right-handcorner,givingrequirementsnevertobesatisfied.ThismanagerisstillmakinggraphsbutisnowmuchmorelikelytouseaPowerPoint.Thecrowdisstillbeingtorturedbutisnowmuchmorelikelytobewatchingonthescreen.Theofficestillhaswhiteboards,buttheyareleftincornersandthechartsonthemareslowlyyellowing.

Realarchaeologistsneedtoolsandtimetodotheirpainstakingwork:brushes,shovelsandpicks.Corporatearchaeologyiseasier:youjustneedeyesandamemoryofhowthingsusedtobe.Butyoualsoneedtobequickasmoreandmoreworkplacesarerearrangedforthepost-pandemicera.Nowitstimetotakeacarefullookaroundtheoffice:youmayseesomethingthatwillsoonseemoutdated.

12.Whydoestheauthorrefertotheofficeasatimecapsule

A.Itisaplacefortimetravel.B.Old-fashionedpracticescanbeseen.

C.Someculturalrelicsareburiedhere.D.Archaeologistsvisitittoexplorehistory.

13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout

A.Theuseofwhiteboardcharts.B.Thenecessityoflandlinephones.

C.Theconvenienceofnewtechnology.D.Thedislikeforsomeofficeroutines.

14.Whichmaytheauthoragreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph

A.Clerksshouldgetwellpreparedbeforedailywork.

B.Officeworkismucheasierthanworkinarchaeology.

C.Thepandemicplaysapartinthechangeofofficesettings.

D.Plentyofworkplaceswilldisappearinourvisionverysoon.

15Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext

A.TheArchaeologyoftheOfficeB.TheHistoryofOld-fashionedObjects

C.WhyLandlinePhonesWentOutdatedD.TheImpactofPandemiconWorkplace

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Nightmares(噩夢(mèng))aremorecommoninchildhood,butanywherefrom50%to85%ofadultsreporthavingoccasionalnightmares.Almosteveryonecanexperiencenightmaresanditinfluencesoursleepquality.____16____

Establishgoodsleepinghabits.

____17____Developonebyexercising,settingregularsleepandwakingtimes.Remembertoengageinrelaxingactivities.Ensureyourroomisdarkandcool.

Cutbackonalcohol.

Alotofpeopleusealcoholasawaytowinddownandfeelsleepyattheendoftheday,butit’sreallynottherightsolution.____18____

Journalyourworries.

Journalingcanhelpyoureleaseyouranxieties.Writedownyourworriestogetthemalloutaheadoftime,lesttheyreartheirdisquietingheads(蠢蠢欲動(dòng))atnight.Journnalingcanbehelpfulforalleviatingnightmaresandstressingeneral.

Don’twatchorreadscarycontentbeforebed.

Images-fromanyexcitingordisturbingcontentyouwatchbeforebedcanappearinyourdreams.____19____Readingthenewsmediaandthenhoppingintobedismorelikelytogiverisetoupsettingdreamsthanlookingthroughpicturesfromyourlastvacationwithyourfamily.

____20____

Silenceiskeytoagoodsleep.Butforpeoplewhoeitherdon’tlikeittobecompletelyquietorwhoareawakenedbynoisesthattheycan’tcontrolduringthenight,backgroundnoiseisagoodway.Tryafanorawhitenoisemachineoranapp.

A.Useawhitenoisemachine.

B.Practicestress-relievingactivities.

C.Ahealthysleeproutinebegetssoundsleep.

D.Instead,tryherbalteasandotherdrinksaidingsleep.

E.Howcanwereducenightmaresandimproveoursleep

F.Duringthepandemic,evenoureverydaylivesarelookingprettyscary,too.

G.Dreamsandrapideyemovementsleepisessentialformemoryimprovement.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

IexperiencedadaywhenIwasextraordinarilyclumsy.I’mneverapictureof____21____butnotsoclumsy.Onthisparticularday.Iseemedtobe____22____everything.Itwasanoldchurch,andthefloorwasnot____23____insomeplaces,somyfallwasthefloor’sfault.ButwhenIfellagainonmywayouttothecarandyetagaininmyownhome,Ibegantogrow____24____.HadIletmyselfgetsostressedoutthatIhad____25____becomesick

HavingbeenraisedbydevotedChristianparentswhoalsoworkedinthemental-healthfield,ItendedtolookforspiritualandemotionalreasonsbeforeIheadedtothelocal____26____.Istartedtotakethecalmingpracticethat____27____ayogaposewithabreathprayer.Iwentto____28____morecomfortableclothesfortheexercise,andasIremovedmyshoes,Iwas____29____!

Iwasn’thavingastrokeatall.Ihadcompletelywornoutmyfavoritepairofsandals.Thesoles(鞋底)ofbothshoesweresplitintwo!Ihad______30______allthepossibilitiestofigureoutwhatwascausingmyclumsiness.Itneveroccurredtometocheckmysoles.

Sooftenwhenwestarttofeel______31______,welookforwaystomakethingsbetter.Butjustasitneveroccurredtometocheckthesolesofmyshoes,ourownsoulsarethevery______32______thingwethinkoftocheck.Takeamomenttorememberthelasttimeyousatstill,meditating(冥想).Ifyoucan’trememberwhenthatwas,itmightbea(n)______33______.

Thelocalcobbler(鞋匠)saidmysoleswereirreparable.Wehadagood______34______,butitwastimetoletthemgo.Fortunatelyforus,oursoulscanbemendedandrestored-oncewerealizetheyareinneedof______35______.

21.A.passionB.braveryC.graceD.warmth

22.A.trippingoverB.goingthroughC.fallingoffD.steppingon

23.A.smoothB.slipperyC.coldD.hard

24.A.ashamedB.relievedC.concernedD.positive

25.A.luckilyB.literallyC.preciselyD.occasionally

26.A.ministerB.coachC.tailorD.doctor

27.A.exchangesB.comparesC.combinesD.substitutes

28.A.wrapupB.takeoffC.changeintoD.lookafter

29.A.inspiredB.curedC.injuredD.tricked

30.A.exhaustedB.predictedC.ignoredD.discussed

31.A.delightedB.dividedC.thrilledD.overwhelmed

32.A.bestB.lastC.easiestD.basic

33.A.excuseB.bonusC.testD.clue

34A.runB.poseC.yogaD.gesture

35.A.replacementB.reviewC.responseD.repair

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

SpokenChineseconsistedofanumberofChinesedialects(方言)throughouthistory.IntheMingDynasty,standardMandarinwasnationalized.Evenso,____36____wasnotuntiltheRepublicofChinaerainthe1910sthatthereweresomenoticeableresultsin____37____(promote)acommonunifiedlanguageinChina.

TheancientwrittenstandardwasClassicalChineseanditwasusedforthousandsofyears.However,it____38____(reserve)mostlyforscholarsandintellectuals.OnlyaftertheMay4thMovementdidthepushforVernacularChinesebegin.Thisallowedcommon____39____(citizen)toreadsinceitwasmodeledafterthelinguisticsandphonologyofaspokenlanguage.

Despitethedifficultyinmasteringit,ClassicalChineseremains____40____(extreme)importantintheworldheritageoflanguages.ClassicalChinese’sbirthisrelated____41____thebeginningofastronomy(天文學(xué)),theconnectionwithhigherspiritsthroughdivination(占卜)andtheformationofseveralBooksofChanges,____42____mostfamousbeingtheoneoftheZhouDynasty.Therefore,Chineseispackedwithgreatmeaningand____43____(wise).Itisnotonlyacodeoratool,butalanguage____44____giveslightandguidancewhen_____45_____(receive)inaproperway.ClassicalChinesehasbeentheculturalbackboneofallthegreatphilosophies,spiritualities,andevenartsnotjustinChinabutalloverAsia.

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.上周末你參加了校學(xué)生會(huì)組織的“了解我們身邊的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)（intangibleculturalheritage）”活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)的過(guò)程；

2.收獲與感想。

注意：

1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙相應(yīng)位置作答。

GettingtoKnowtheIntangibleCulturalHeritageAroundUs

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

47.閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Ihadadreamfromprimaryschool:toworkintelevision.Myparentsownedalittlegrocerystore,soweweredefinitelynotfancypeople.Thankfully,mydadhadraisedmetohavealotofconfidence.Heoftensaid,“Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”Mydadwasparticularlysupportive.Hewasmysteadyrock—alwaysthereforme.

WithhishelpandencouragementIwasadmittedtotheradioandtelevisionartsprogramatRyersoninToronto.IreallylovedtheprogramandworkedhardandIwasnamedthemostoutstandinggraduate.IfeltlikeIwasalreadylivingmydream.IbegantothinkthatmaybeIcouldapplyforaninternshipinCBCorCTV.

Luckily,GlobalTelevisionhadjuststartedbroadcastinginCanadathatyear.Ithoughttomyself:I’mnewandthey'renew,soifFmgoingtogettoknowonepersonatGlobal,itmightaswellbethepresident.Iwasscared,butIknewdeepdowninsidethatthiswaswhatIwanted.WhenIcalledmydadandtoldhimmyplan,hesaid,“Good,Faye.That’sexactlywhatyoushoulddo.”

Withmyheartjustaboutpoundingoutofmybody,IcalledupthepresidentofGlobalTelevision.SuddenlyMr.Slaightwasonthephone.“I’veheardthatyourstudiofacilitiesareamazing.Icouldcomeateleveno’clockonMondayoreleveno’clockonSundayforatour.Whatwouldsuityoubetter”Icaughthimtotallyoffguard.Hestutteredabit,andthenpickedaday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredbutexcited.

Iarrivedatthestudioontheappointedday.WhenMr.Slaighttookmearound,helookedatmeandsaid，“Whatdoyouwant”Hesoundedfuriousbutcurious.“AllIwantisachancetoaudition.Ijustwantyoutoknowmyface.That’sallI’masking.”

Ididn’tknowwhetherI’deverhearfromhimagain,buttwoweekslater,hissecretarycalled,“Mr.Slaightwantstoknowifyou’dliketocomeandauditionforanewschoollifeshow.”Iimmediatelyanswered，“Sure!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:

WhenIarrivedatthestation,Iwentdirectintotheauditionandbeganmyshortperformance.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

FinallycamethedayofmyfirstpublicappearanceonliveTVwithmyparentsathomewatching.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________吉林大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023年高三第四次模擬英語(yǔ)試題

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

CyclingToursinEuropetheresearchersdonotyetknowwhyanexcessivemirroringresponsemightcausesuchanegativereaction,andhopetoaddressthatinfutureresearch.“Possibilitiesincludeasenseoflossofcontrel,invasionofpersonalspace,orinterferencewithcurrentgoalsandactions.”thestudyauthorswrite.

FatimaHusain,anIllinoisUniversityprofessorofspeechandhearingscience,sayspotentialmisophoniacurescouldbuildonthenewfindingsbycounselingpatientsabouthandlingunconsciousmotorresponsestotriggeringsounds—notjustcopingwiththesoundsthemselves.Ifthisworks,sheadds,oneshouldexpecttoseereducedconnectedactivitybetweentheauditoryandmotorcortices.

8.Howmightmisophoniasufferersrespondtosoundsofeatingloud

A.Theysinkintoawfulfeelings.B.Theyfeelastrongsenseofhunger.

C.Theycan’thelpmakingthesounds.D.Theyaremorelikelytoflatterthechefs.

9.Whathappenedtothemisophoniasufferersintheresearch

A.Theysufferedlessattherestingstate.B.Theyhadnoticeablebraindamage.

C.Theybecameactiveinmirroringresponse.D.Theylostcontroloftheirentirebodies.

10.Whichmaybeaself-talkfromamansufferingmisophonia

A.HowlonelyIamtostaybymyself!B.Can’ttheysharetheirgoalswithme

C.HowcomeIcan’tcontrolmymind!D.FollowingherwayisthebestthingIcando!

11.Whatmightbethesignificanceofthestudy

A.Improvingspeechandhearingscience.B.Developingatreatmentformisophonia.

C.Drawingpeople’sattentiontomisophonia.D.Promotinghumanauditoryfunctionresearcb.

【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了恐聲癥，以前人們都覺(jué)得恐聲癥是一種聲音處理障礙，但一項(xiàng)新研究表明，這種超敏感的大腦連接可能與大腦中增強(qiáng)的“鏡像”行為有關(guān)。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Peoplewithmisophoniaexperiencestrongdiscomfort,annoyanceordisgustwhentheyhearparticulatriggers(誘因).(恐聲癥患者在聽(tīng)到特定刺激物時(shí)會(huì)感到強(qiáng)烈的不適、煩惱或厭惡)”可知，恐聲癥患者對(duì)大聲吃東西的聲音會(huì)感到不舒服。故選A。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Kumarfoundthisconnectionbecamemostactiveinparticipantswithmisophoniawhentheyheardtriggersspecifictothecondition.(庫(kù)馬爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)恐音癥患者聽(tīng)到特定的觸發(fā)因素時(shí)，這種聯(lián)系在他們身上變得最活躍)”可知，研究中的恐聲癥患者在鏡像反應(yīng)中變得活躍。故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“inboththerestingstateandlisteningtrials,peoplewithmisophoniashowedstrongerconnectionsbetweentheauditorycortexandbrainregionsthatcontrolmovementsoftheface,mouthandthroat,whilethecontrolledgroupdidn’t.(在靜息狀態(tài)和聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中，恐音癥患者的聽(tīng)覺(jué)皮層與控制面部、口腔和喉嚨運(yùn)動(dòng)的大腦區(qū)域之間的聯(lián)系都更強(qiáng)，而對(duì)照組則沒(méi)有)”可推知，“為什么我不能控制我的思想！”可能是恐音癥患者的自言自語(yǔ)。故選C。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Toachef,thesoundsoflipsmacking,slurpingandswallowingarethehighestformofflattery(恭維).Buttosomeonewithacertaintypeofmisophonia,thesesamesoundscanbesuffering.Brainscansarenowhelpingscientistsstarttounderstandwhy.(對(duì)廚師來(lái)說(shuō)，咂嘴、吸吮和吞咽的聲音是對(duì)他最高形式的奉承。但對(duì)于患有某種恐音癥的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這些聲音可能會(huì)讓他們感到痛苦。腦部掃描正在幫助科學(xué)家們開(kāi)始了解其中的原因)”可推知，這項(xiàng)研究的意義是研發(fā)一種恐聲癥的治療方法。故選B。

D

Awalkaroundtheworkplaceisalsoatripbackintime.Theofficeiswherecolleaguesmeet,workandbond.Butitisalsoatimecapsule,wherethetracesofhistoricpatternsofworkingerevisibleeverywhere.Thepandemichasenhancedthissenseofofficeasadigsiteforcorporatearchaeologists(考古學(xué)家).

Themostobviousobjectisthelandlinephone,areminderofthedayswhenmobilitymeantbeingabletostandupandkeeptalking.Longafterpeoplehavejunkedthemintheirpersonallives—lessthan15%ofAmericansagedbetween25and34hadoneathomeinthesecondhalfof2023—landlinephonessurviveinoffices.

Theremightbegoodreasonsforitspersistence:theyofferamoresecureandstableconnectionthanmobilephones,andnooneworriesthattheyareabouttorunoutofbattery.Inpractice,thehabitofusingthemwasdefinitelylostduringthepandemic.Nowtheysitondeskafterdesk,rowsofbuttonsunpressed,ringtonesunheard.

Landlinephoneswerealreadywellontheirwayoutbeforecovid-19struck.Whiteboardchartshavesufferedaswifterdesertion.Theseobjectssignalaparticulartypeofpain—peoplephysicallycrowdedtogetherintoaroomwhileamanagersketchesagraphwithamarkerpenandpointsmeaningfullytothetop-right-handcorner,givingrequirementsnevertobesatisfied.ThismanagerisstillmakinggraphsbutisnowmuchmorelikelytouseaPowerPoint.Thecrowdisstillbeingtorturedbutisnowmuchmorelikelytobewatchingonthescreen.Theofficestillhaswhiteboards,buttheyareleftincornersandthechartsonthemareslowlyyellowing.

Realarchaeologistsneedtoolsandtimetodotheirpainstakingwork:brushes,shovelsandpicks.Corporatearchaeologyiseasier:youjustneedeyesandamemoryofhowthingsusedtobe.Butyoualsoneedtobequickasmoreandmoreworkplacesarerearrangedforthepost-pandemicera.Nowitstimetotakeacarefullookaroundtheoffice:youmayseesomethingthatwillsoonseemoutdated.

12.Whydoestheauthorrefertotheofficeasatimecapsule

A.Itisaplacefortimetravel.B.Old-fashionedpracticescanbeseen.

C.Someculturalrelicsareburiedhere.D.Archaeologistsvisitittoexplorehistory.

13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout

A.Theuseofwhiteboardcharts.B.Thenecessityoflandlinephones.

C.Theconvenienceofnewtechnology.D.Thedislikeforsomeofficeroutines.

14.Whichmaytheauthoragreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph

A.Clerksshouldgetwellpreparedbeforedailywork.

B.Officeworkismucheasierthanworkinarchaeology.

C.Thepandemicplaysapartinthechangeofofficesettings.

D.Plentyofworkplaceswilldisappearinourvisionverysoon.

15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext

A.TheArchaeologyoftheOfficeB.TheHistoryofOld-fashionedObjects

C.WhyLandlinePhonesWentOutdatedD.TheImpactofPandemiconWorkplace

【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在經(jīng)歷了疫情之后，辦公室也有了很大的變化，借辦公室考古為名，講解了辦公室的幾個(gè)變化。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butitisalsoatimecapsule,aplacewherethetracesofhistoricpatternsofworkingarevisibleeverywhere.(但它也是一個(gè)時(shí)間膠囊，一個(gè)隨處可見(jiàn)歷史工作模式痕跡的地方。)”可知，認(rèn)為辦公室是一個(gè)時(shí)間膠囊是因?yàn)樵谵k公室可以看到一些過(guò)時(shí)的辦公模式。故選B。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Theseobjectssignalaparticulartypeofpain-peoplephysicallycrowdedtogetherintoaroomwhileamanagersketchesagraphwithamarkerpenandpointsmeaningfullytothetop-right-handcorner,givingrequirementsnevertobesatisfied.ThismanagerisstillmakinggraphsbutisnowmuchmorelikelytouseaPowerPoint.Thecrowdisstillbeingtorturedbutisnowmuchmorelikelytobewatchingonthescreen.Theofficestillhaswhiteboards,buttheyareleftincornersandthechartsonthemareslowlyyellowing.(這些物品標(biāo)志著一種特殊類型的痛苦——人們擠在一個(gè)房間里，經(jīng)理用記號(hào)筆勾勒出一張圖表，意味深長(zhǎng)地指向右上角，提出永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法滿足的要求。這位經(jīng)理仍在制作圖表，但現(xiàn)在更有可能使用PowerPoint。人們?nèi)栽谠馐苷勰ィF(xiàn)在更有可能在屏幕上觀看。辦公室里還有白板，但都放在角落里了，上面的圖表也慢慢變黃了。)”可知，很多員工對(duì)于公司的一些日常事務(wù)很厭惡。故選D。

14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Realarchaeologistsneedtoolsandtimetodotheirpainstakingwork:brushes,shovelsandpicks.Corporatearchaeologyiseasier:youjustneedeyesandamemoryofhowthingsusedtobe.Butyoualsoneedtobequickasmoreandmoreworkplacesarerearrangedforthepost-pandemicera.Nowitstimetotakeacarefullookaroundtheoffice:youmayseesomethingthatwillsoonseemoutdated.（真正的考古學(xué)家需要工具和時(shí)間來(lái)完成他們艱苦的工作：刷子、鏟子和鎬。企業(yè)考古更簡(jiǎn)單：你只需要一雙眼睛和對(duì)過(guò)去的記憶。但隨著越來(lái)越多的工作場(chǎng)所為大流行后時(shí)代重新安排，你也需要迅速行動(dòng)?，F(xiàn)在是時(shí)候仔細(xì)看看辦公室了：你可能會(huì)看到一些很快就會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)的東西。）”，可知，很多工作場(chǎng)所很快就會(huì)從我們的視野中消失。故選D。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Theofficeiswherecolleaguesmeet,workandbond.Butitisalsoatimecapsule,aplacewherethetracesofhistoricpatternsofworkingarevisibleeverywhere.Thepandemichasheightenedthissenseofofficeasadigsiteforcorporatearchaeologists.(辦公室是同事們見(jiàn)面、工作和交流的地方。但它也是一個(gè)時(shí)間膠囊，一個(gè)隨處可見(jiàn)歷史工作模式痕跡的地方。新冠疫情加劇了這種辦公室作為企業(yè)考古學(xué)家挖掘場(chǎng)所的感覺(jué)。)”以及下文內(nèi)容“Themostobviousobjectisthelandlinephone(固定電話),areminderofthedayswhenmobilitymeantbeingabletostandupandkeeptalking.(最明顯的目標(biāo)是固定電話，它提醒著人們，移動(dòng)意味著能夠站起來(lái)繼續(xù)說(shuō)話。)”和“Whiteboardchartshavesufferedaswifterreverse.(白板圖表遭遇了更快的逆轉(zhuǎn)。)”可知，文章主要講述了辦公室經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化，讓企業(yè)家們仿佛在考古。所以“TheArchaeologyoftheOffice(辦公室考古)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Nightmares(噩夢(mèng))aremorecommoninchildhood,butanywherefrom50%to85%ofadultsreporthavingoccasionalnightmares.Almosteveryonecanexperiencenightmaresanditinfluencesoursleepquality.____16____

Establishgoodsleepinghabits.

____17____Developonebyexercising,settingregularsleepandwakingtimes.Remembertoengageinrelaxingactivities.Ensureyourroomisdarkandcool.

Cutbackonalcohol.

Alotofpeopleusealcoholasawaytowinddownandfeelsleepyattheendoftheday,butit’sreallynottherightsolution.____18____

Journalyourworries.

Journalingcanhelpyoureleaseyouranxieties.Writedownyourworriestogetthemalloutaheadoftime,lesttheyreartheirdisquietingheads(蠢蠢欲動(dòng))atnight.Journnalingcanbehelpfulforalleviatingnightmaresandstressingeneral.

Don’twatchorreadscarycontentbeforebed.

Images-fromanyexcitingordisturbingcontentyouwatchbeforebedcanappearinyourdreams.____19____Readingthenewsmediaandthenhoppingintobedismorelikelytogiverisetoupsettingdreamsthanlookingthroughpicturesfromyourlastvacationwithyourfamily.

____20____

Silenceiskeytoagoodsleep.Butforpeoplewhoeitherdon’tlikeittobecompletelyquietorwhoareawakenedbynoisesthattheycan’tcontrolduringthenight,backgroundnoiseisagoodway.Tryafanorawhitenoisemachineoranapp.

A.Useawhitenoisemachine.

B.Practicestress-relievingactivities.

C.Ahealthysleeproutinebegetssoundsleep.

D.Instead,tryherbalteasandotherdrinksaidingsleep.

E.Howcanwereducenightmaresandimproveoursleep

F.Duringthepandemic,evenoureverydaylivesarelookingprettyscary,too.

G.Dreamsandrapideyemovementsleepisessentialformemoryimprovement.

【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.F20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹克服成人噩夢(mèng)，獲得更好睡眠的的5種方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文提示“Nightmares(噩夢(mèng))aremorecommoninchildhood,butanywherefrom50%to85%ofadultsreporthavingoccasionalnightmares.Almosteveryonecanexperiencenightmaresanditinfluencesoursleepquality.”（噩夢(mèng)在童年時(shí)期更常見(jiàn)，但50%到85%的成年人偶爾會(huì)做噩夢(mèng)。幾乎每個(gè)人都會(huì)做噩夢(mèng)，它會(huì)影響我們的睡眠質(zhì)量。）可知，下文應(yīng)該在說(shuō)如何減少噩夢(mèng)，提高睡眠質(zhì)量。承接上文，E項(xiàng)Howcanwereducenightmaresandimproveoursleep（我們?cè)鯓硬拍軠p少噩夢(mèng)，改善睡眠呢？）切題，且下文本段都是一條關(guān)于減少噩夢(mèng)，改善睡眠的建議。故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Establishgoodsleepinghabits.(養(yǎng)成良好的睡眠習(xí)慣。)”可知，本段主要講要養(yǎng)成好的睡眠習(xí)慣，根據(jù)下文提示“Developonebyexercising,settingregularsleepandwakingtimes.”（通過(guò)鍛煉，設(shè)定有規(guī)律的睡眠和起床時(shí)間來(lái)培養(yǎng)一個(gè)（好的睡眠習(xí)慣）。）可知，介紹了如何養(yǎng)成好的睡眠習(xí)慣。C項(xiàng)“Ahealthysleeproutinebegetssoundsleep.”（健康的睡眠習(xí)慣會(huì)帶來(lái)良好的睡眠。）引起下文，“Ahealthysleeproutine”呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題中的“goodsleepinghabits”，且下文的“one”指代選項(xiàng)中的“Ahealthysleeproutine”。故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文提示“Alotofpeopleusealcoholasawaytowinddownandfeelsleepyattheendoftheday,butit’sreallynottherightsolution.”（很多人在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候用酒精來(lái)放松和感到困倦，但這真的不是正確的解決方案。），可知，要縮減酒精，用其他有益睡眠的飲料代替。承接上文，D項(xiàng)“Instead,tryherbalteasandotherdrinksaidingsleep.”（相反，嘗試草藥茶和其他有助于睡眠的飲料。）切題。D項(xiàng)中的Instead與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文提示“Images-fromanyexcitingordisturbingcontentyouwatchbeforebedcanappearinyourdreams.”（睡前觀看的任何令人興奮或不安的內(nèi)容都會(huì)出現(xiàn)在你的夢(mèng)中。）可知，睡覺(jué)前看那些好的或不好的消息都會(huì)出現(xiàn)在你的夢(mèng)中，再根據(jù)下文提示“Readingthenewsmediaandthenhoppingintobedismorelikelytogiverisetoupsettingdreamsthanlookingthroughpicturesfromyourlastvacationwithyourfamily.”（閱讀新聞媒體，然后跳到床上，比瀏覽上次和家人度假的照片更容易引發(fā)令人不安的夢(mèng)。）可知，閱讀這些新聞使你不安，這說(shuō)明閱讀的新聞是不好的消息，由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Duringthepandemic,evenoureverydaylivesarelookingprettyscary,too.”（在大流行病期間，甚至我們的日常生活看起來(lái)也相當(dāng)可怕。）符合，引起下文，新聞媒體播放的那些消息正是疫情期間那些人們可怕的生活，即下文“thenewsmedia”內(nèi)容指的是“evenoureverydaylivesarelookingprettyscary”。故選F。

20題詳解】

該空是小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)用祈使句，剩下的選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)是祈使句，再根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容“Silenceiskeytoagoodsleep.Butforpeoplewhoeitherdon’tlikeittobecompletelyquietorwhoareawakenedbynoisesthattheycan’tcontrolduringthenight,backgroundnoiseisagoodway.Tryafanorawhitenoisemachineoranapp.”（安靜是好睡眠的關(guān)鍵。但對(duì)于那些不喜歡完全安靜的人，或者那些在晚上被無(wú)法控制的噪音吵醒的人來(lái)說(shuō)，背景噪音是一個(gè)好方法。試試風(fēng)扇、白噪音機(jī)或應(yīng)用程序。）可知，有些人睡覺(jué)時(shí)喜歡有噪音。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“Useawhitenoisemachine.”（使用白噪音機(jī)。）切題。故選A。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

IexperiencedadaywhenIwasextraordinarilyclumsy.I’mneverapictureof____21____,butnotsoclumsy.Onthisparticularday.Iseemedtobe____22____everything.Itwasanoldchurch,andthefloorwasnot____23____insomeplaces,somyfallwasthefloor’sfault.ButwhenIfellagainonmywayouttothecara