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浙江省寧波市城南中學2022-2023學年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewtechnologymakes
possibleforustocommunicatewitheachotherovertheworld.A.it B.that C.this D.them參考答案:A2.Youcankeephealthybytakingregularexercises.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosesttotheunderlinedwordinmeaning?
A.fit
B.young
C.thin
D.pretty參考答案:A3.
tofinishtheworkintime,hehadtostayuplate.
A.Determination
B.Determined
C.Determining
D.Todetermine參考答案:A略4.Heasked________forthenewmountainbike.A.didIpayhowmuch
B.Ipaidhowmuch
C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid參考答案:D5.Theexperiment________thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.resultedin
B.leadtoC.resultedfrom
D.wascausedby參考答案:Aresultin“導致,致使”,表示一種行為引出某種結果。6.Whatwayareyouthinkingof_______withthedirtywater?
A.todeal
B.dealing
C.beingdealt
D.tobedealt參考答案:A解析:突破定向思維。thinkingof的賓語是Whatway,因此不定式todealwith作Whatway的后置定語。7.Atsixty-five,Howardisstillvery___andcandomorethansomeoneofhalfhisage.A.energetic
B.generous
C.experienced
D.intelligent參考答案:A8.OnlyinParis______apairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy
B.canyoubuy
C.youcanbuy
D.haveyoubought參考答案:B9.---Iseveryone_________atthemeeting?---No,Tomisnothere.Hehassomethingelsetodo.A.present
B.alive
C.silent
D.missing參考答案:A10.Atpresent,theChinesegovernmentis___agreatmanyexpertswhohavemasteredtherulesoftheWTO.A.callingon
B.callingfor
C.callingat
D.callingup參考答案:B11.Heisso________thatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.A.simple
B.hard-workingC.fortunate
D.stubborn參考答案:D12.Hishealthis______improving.I'msurehewillcomebacktoworksoon.A.gradually
B.frequently
C.fluently
D.finally
參考答案:A略13.Mr.Black___Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff
B.isleaving;istakingoffC.isleaving;takesoff
D.leaves;istakingoff
參考答案:c略14.ItwasSundayandthereweresomanypeopleinthestreetsthathefounditdifficultto____tothepostoffice.A.makehisway
B.findhisway
C.fighthisway
D.breakhisway參考答案:A15.Theplace_________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;where
B.atwhich;which.C.atwhich;where
D.which;inwhich參考答案:C16.Areyou________ofthemistakesyoumadeinyourfinalEnglishtest?A.awared
B.unforgettable
C.awaring
D.aware參考答案:D二、新的題型17.Manyanimalshavedisappearedduringthelonghistoryoftheearth.FinlessPorpoise(江豚)isoneoftheseendangered71._________thataredyingout.Asastudent,Iamaskingyoutopayattention72_________thesituationofFinlessPorpoises.FinlessporpoisesintheYangtzeRiverareindangerofbecomingextinctbecausetheyareseriously73._________(affect)byhumanactivities.Toourdisappointment,onlyabout1,000arestilllivingatpresent.WesincerelyhopethatWWFcanplayarolein74._________(protect)thisendangeredspecies.Firstly,wefind75_________importanttogetsponsorship(贊助).Ifthegovernmentpaysthefarmers,theywillallowtouristshuntonly76._________certainnumberofanimals.Butmoreimportantly,weneedinformationfromexpertsinWWFtohelpusbetterunderstandtheanimal.Inthatcase,wecantake77._________(good)careofthemthanbefore.Andprizeswillbegiventotheorganizations78._________canprotectthemwell.What’smore,moreworkersshould79._________(employ)tohelpus.80._________thetaskischallenging,weareconfidentthatwewillsucceedsoonerorlater.
參考答案:71.animals
72.to
73.affected
74.protecting
75.it 76.a
77.better
78.that/which
79.beemployed
80.Although/Though/While75.
it考查形式賓語句意:我們發(fā)信啊獲得贊助很重要。這里用it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是不定式togetsponsorship。76.a
考察冠詞acertainnumberof一定量的。77.better
考查比較級句意:那樣的話,我們就能比以前更好的照顧它們了。根據(jù)后面的thanbefore可知這里應該用比較級,故better。78.that/which考查定語從句。句意:獎金應該給能很好的保護它們的組織。這里用關系代詞that或which指代先行詞theorganizations,在定語從句中做主語,故填that/which79.beemployed
考查動詞。shouldbeemployed應該被雇用。句意:應該雇用更多的工人來幫助我們。故此空填beemployed。80.Although/Though/While考查連詞。句意:盡管這個任務具有挑戰(zhàn)性,但是我們相信我們遲早會成功的。根據(jù)句子間的關系可知,此處可以用Although,Though或While表示“盡管”。【名師點睛】學生在對題目進行作答之前,要先對題干進行詳細閱讀,檢查題目中是否有提示詞語存在;而后判斷出所填詞語在句子中所充當?shù)木渥映煞?,例如,主語、謂語等;最后根據(jù)其所充當?shù)木渥映煞?,加之其所處句子的語態(tài)等,選擇詞語的正確形式,例如,動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞,或者形容詞的比較或者最高級的使用等。在句子中沒有提示詞或者標志詞存在時,考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語的位置,判斷所填詞語的詞性,例如,連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等。定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前,起到對名詞進行限制的作用。而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等。在運用介詞的時候,往往考查介詞的固定搭配,其中包括動詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。In1970,myfivebrothers,mysisterandIlivedinthehousingprojectsofTorontowithourparents.Myfatherwasafactoryworker,andmymotherstayedathome.EachyearmyfatherwoulddressupasSantaClausandgothroughthestreetsoftheprojectssharingjoyandcandieswiththechildrenthere.Heloveditasmuchastheydid!ButaroundtheChristmasin1970,myfatherwasoutofhisjobandmoneywastight.Infact,therewasnomoneyforChristmasandmyparentsweren’tsurewhatthey’dprovideforus.ThatChristmasEve,however,asusual,myfatherleftthehousedressedasSantaClaus.HeknewthateventhoughourChristmaswouldbehard,hecouldnotdisappointtheotherkidsintheneighborhood.Asmyfatherleftthehouseandwentdownthewalkway,SantaClauswaswalkingup,withagreatsackfullofgiftsforus!Hesaidnothing,onlysmiledasweetsmileatmyfather,andwishedhimaMerryChristmas.ThehappymanhandedDadthesackandwalkedawaydowntheblock.WeneverknewwhothemanwasandwhoshowedusgreatkindnessonasnowyChristmasnight.Wedoknow,however,thatwithouthimwewouldhavehadnothingunderthetree.HiskindnessgavemyparentshopeandshowedusinaveryrealwaythetruemeaningofChristmas.Ourfamilyhasneverforgottenthiskindstranger.EachyearwetellthestoryofthemysteriousSantaClausandtrytorepayhisgiftsbygivinggiftstoothersinneed.67.Theauthor’sfather________.
A.wasoncetherichestmaninhishometown
B.wasworkinginagovernmentoffice
C.hadtosupportafamilyof9people
D.lookedlikeSantaClausmost68.Whathappenedin1970?
A.Theauthor’sfatherwasoutof
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