2021-2022學(xué)年北京侯黃莊中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年北京侯黃莊中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4062______offat18:20.

—Iwill.

A.takes

B.tookC.willbetaken

D.hastaken參考答案：A2.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationpartytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_____ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.settledown

C.getthrough

D.setoff參考答案：D略3.Hiswholeschooleducation

________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup參考答案：C略4.Ourteacherisverystrict______us,andweallshowourrespect______her.

A.with;for B.with;to C.in;to D.in;for參考答案：A5.Thoughwearenotwalkingslowly,Istillthinkthatitwon’tbe_________he________upwithus.A.longbefore;catches

B.beforelong;catches

C.forlong;caught

D.longuntil;willcatch參考答案：A略6.-----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?-----________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A略7.Helenismuchkindertoheryoungestchildthantotheothers,___,ofcourse,makestheothersunhappy.

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：B8.Therearetwocarsinthestore,theformerismine,andthe

ismybrother’s.A,latter

B,letter

C,

later

D,lately參考答案：A9.--Haveyou______somenewideas?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C10.__________,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully

B.Generally

C.Thankfully

D.Gradually參考答案：C11.He_______intheUSforfiveyears,butheneverregretshisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving參考答案：A12.Thegovernment_________specialimportancetotheeducationalandinspirationalresources.A.attached

B.contributedC.led

D.indicated參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。A.attached附上；

B.contributed有助于；C.led通向；

D.indicated表明。政府特別重視教育及勵(lì)志資源。固定搭配：attachimportanceto重視，故選A。13.AfterreachingthetopoftheWestHill,wesataround________.A.exhaustedlyandhappily B.exhaustedandhappyC.exhaustedlybuthappily D.exhaustedbuthappy參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞作狀語。句意：到達(dá)西山山頂后，我們坐在那里，精疲力盡，但很高興。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里使用形容詞作狀語，表示修飾主語坐在那里的狀態(tài)，因?yàn)閑xhausted和happy是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。24.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting

_____about1000,alargenumberofwhom_____

expertsfromabroad.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was

參考答案：C略13.Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging________welivecanwesavetheearth.A.that B.whatC.how D.where參考答案：C考查賓語從句。根據(jù)語意“只有改變我們的生活方式，才能拯救地球”。和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，how引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在賓語從句中作方式狀語，所以選C。答案：C16.WorldNoTobaccoDay

onMay31st,andscientistshavehadtheterm“third-hand”smokeintroducedtothepublic．A.falls

B.fellC.hasfallen

D.isfalling參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：世界無煙日定于五月三十一日。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，WorldNoTobaccoDay是句子的主語，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為A。17.ThoughLucyisoftentired______hisjob,heisnevertired______it.Infact,heenjoysit.A.of,with

B.with,with

C.of,from

D.from,of參考答案：D18.Afterseveralsleeplessnights,Mr.Smith______aperfectsolutiontothefinancialproblemsofhiscompany.

A.keptupwith B.putupwith C.cameupwith D.endedupwith參考答案：C19.Sowhynot,hereasoned,______FrenchthesamewayashelearnedEnglish.A.learning

B.learn

C.tolearn

D.learned參考答案：B二、完型填空20.

Whenwefinishedeating,Iquicklygrabbed(抓住)thecheckand

1

topay.BeforeIcouldgettothecounter(結(jié)賬處)aman

2

meovertohistable,saying"Iknowyousaw

3

atyouandI'msorryifitmadeyou

4

.It'sjustbecauseyoulooklikemyoldclassmate40yearsago."Thenheaskedifwewouldbewiththemforafewminutes.

5

,DanielleandIsatdown.Wetalkedforabout10-15minutesandthenI

6

Ihadsomething

7

todo.AsIstooduptoleave,theman

8

acrossthetableandtookmy

9

outofmyhand.BeforeIcouldexplain,hesaid"Iwouldreallyliketo

10

thismealforyou."Hecontinued,"TheonlythingIask

11

isthatsomedaywhenyoucanhelpothers,pleasepassonthe

12

."

AsIwalkedtomycar

13

whatjusthappened,Daniellestartedjumpingupanddownwith

14

,saying,"Mama,nowwecangetaChristmastree!"

15

,weboughtaChristmastreefor$8.97,whichIstillhavetoday.Ineverputanangel(天使)onthetopbecauseithasa

16

one!AlthoughInevermetthatmanagain

17

theyears,there'shardlyadaythatgoesbythatIdon'tthinkofhis

18

.Hewasright.Ihavebeenabletopassiton.Ibecameaspeakerandpassedonhis

19

toasmanypeopleasIcouldreach.

Whetherhe'sdivine(神圣的)ornotdoesn't

20

.Istillthinkofhimasaguardianangel.1.A.reactedB.competedC.headedD.preferred2.A.forcedB.switchedC.wavedD.pushed3.A.comingB.laughingC.shoutingD.staring4.A.disappointedB.uncomfortableC.uninterestedD.impatient5.A.CarefullyB.CalmlyC.MerrilyD.Eagerly6.A.rememberedB.expressedC.realizedD.explained7.A.formalB.boringC.readyD.urgent8.A.stoodB.satC.reachedD.looked9.A.moneyB.checkC.chopsticksD.dishes10.A.takecareofB.joininC.comeupwithD.fillwith11.A.inthepastB.inreturnC.inthefutureD.inahurry12.A.traditionB.kindnessC.mealD.story13.A.gettinginvolvedwithB.surveyingC.thinkingaboutD.admiring14.A.congratulationB.relaxationC.complaintD.excitement15.A.AfterwardsB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However16.A.built-inB.uselessC.portableD.false17.A.overB.afterC.asD.before18.A.presentationB.admirationC.generosityD.manners19.A.contributionB.characterC.requirementD.message20.A.helpB.matterC.fitD.mean

參考答案：（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）A；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；本文是一篇記敘文，作者與女兒一起就餐，一個(gè)陌生人為她付了餐費(fèi)，并告知她所要的回報(bào)就是在能幫助別人的時(shí)候，把愛心傳遞下去。之后作者一直牢記這位陌生人的慷慨，向世界傳遞著更多的愛。

（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我們吃完飯，迅速拿了支票并去支付。A：reacted”反應(yīng)“；B：competed”競爭，比賽“；C：headed”朝.....走去“；D：preferred”更喜歡“。故選

C。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在我走到柜臺(tái)前，一個(gè)男人向他的桌子揮手示意我，說，“我知道你看到我盯著你，我很抱歉讓你覺得不舒服?！盇：forced”強(qiáng)迫“；B：switched”開關(guān)“；C：waved”揮手“；D：pushed”推“。故選

C。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在我走到柜臺(tái)前，一個(gè)男人向他的桌子揮手示意我，說，“我知道你看到我盯著你，我很抱歉讓你覺得不舒服。”A：coming”來“；B：laughing”笑“；C：shouting”喊“；D：staring”盯“。故選

D。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：在我走到柜臺(tái)前，一個(gè)男人向他的桌子揮手示意我，說，“我知道你看到我盯著你，我很抱歉讓你覺得不舒服?！盇：disappointed”失望的“；B：uncomfortable”不舒服的“；C：uninterested”不感興趣的“；D：impatient”沒耐心的“。故選

B。

（5）考查副詞。句意：我和Danielle小心地坐了下來。A：Carefully”認(rèn)真地，小心地“；B：Calmly”平靜地“；C：Merrily”仁慈地“；D：Eagerly”熱情地“。故選A。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們談了大約10分鐘，之后我解釋我有急事。A：remembered”記住“；B：expressed”表達(dá)“；C：realized”實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到“；D：explained”解釋“。故選D。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：我們談了大約10分鐘，之后我解釋我有急事。A：formal”正式的“；B：boring”煩人的“；C：ready”準(zhǔn)備好的“；D：urgent”急促的，緊急的“。故選D。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我站起來要離開時(shí)，那人把手伸過桌子，把我的支票從我手里拿走了。A：stood”站立“；B：sat”坐“；C：reached”伸手夠......“；D：looked”看“。故選

C。

（9）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我站起來要離開時(shí)，那人把手伸過桌子，把我的支票從我手里拿走了。A：money”錢“；B：check”支票“；C：chopsticks”筷子“；D：dishes”菜，盤子“。選B。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞短語。我還沒來得及解釋，他就說：“我真的很想為你料理這頓飯。A：takecareof”照顧“；B：joinin”參加“；C：comeupwith”提出“；D：fillwith”填充“。故選A。

（11）考查介詞短語。句意：我唯一的要求回報(bào)的就是有一天你能幫助別人的時(shí)候，請你傳遞這種善意。A：inthepast”在過去“；B：inreturn”作為回報(bào)“；C：inthefuture”在將來“；D：inahurry”匆匆忙忙地“。故選

B。

（12）考查名詞。句意：句意：我唯一的要求回報(bào)的就是有一天你能幫助別人的時(shí)候，請你傳遞這種善意。A：tradition”傳統(tǒng)“；B：kindness”善意“；C：meal”餐，飯“；D：story”故事，經(jīng)歷“。故

B。

（13）考查動(dòng)詞（短語）。句意：當(dāng)我走向我的車想著剛才發(fā)生的事，

Danielle

興奮得開始上下跳，說“媽媽，現(xiàn)在我們可以買圣誕樹了！”A：gettinginvolvedwith”參與“；B：surveying”調(diào)查“；C：thinkingabout”考慮“；D：admiring”羨慕，欽佩“。故

C。

（14）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我走向我的車想著剛才發(fā)生的事，

Danielle

興奮得開始上下跳，說“媽媽，現(xiàn)在我們可以買圣誕樹了！”A：congratulation”祝賀“；B：relaxation”放松“；C：complaint”抱怨“；D：excitement”激動(dòng)，興奮“。故選

D。

（15）考查副詞。句意：之后，我們花了8.97美元買了一棵圣誕樹，現(xiàn)在我們還保留著。A：Afterwards”之后“；B：Otherwise”否則，要不然“；C：Besides”除此之外“；D：However”然而“。選A。

（16）考查形容詞。句意：我從來沒有把天使放在上面因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)內(nèi)置的！A：built-in”嵌入的，固定的“；B：useless”無用的“；C：portable”手提的，輕便的“；D：false”虛假的“。故選

A。

（17）考查介詞。句意：雖然這些年我再也沒見過那個(gè)人，但是我?guī)缀趺刻於枷氲剿目犊ver

theyears”在這些年期間“，故選

A。

（18）考查名詞。句意：雖然這些年我再也沒見過那個(gè)人，但是我?guī)缀趺刻於枷氲剿目犊?。A：presentation”贈(zèng)送“；B：admiration”羨慕，欽佩“；C：generosity”慷慨“；D：manners”禮貌“。故選

C。

（19）考查名詞。句意：我成了一個(gè)演講者，把他的信息傳遞給盡可能多的人。A：contribution”貢獻(xiàn)“；B：character”性格，特征“；C：requirement”需要“；D：message”信息“。故選

D。

（20）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他是否神圣并不重要。A：help”幫助“；B：matter”相關(guān)，重要“；C：fit”適合“；D：mean”意味著“。故選

B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Graytraveledalotonbusiness.Hesoldmachinesofvariouskindstofamers,whichhethoughtnotreallyavery_36_job,buthehadalwaysbeeninterestedin_37_,andhewasquitesatisfiedwithhislife.Hehadabig_38_,andusuallyenjoyeddrivingitlongdistances,buthewasalsoquite_39_togobytrainsometimestooespeciallywhentheweatherwas_40_.Hewasalittlefrightenedofdrivingintherainorsnow,anditwas_41_tiringtositcomfortablyinatrainandlookoutofthewindowswithoutbeingworriedabouthowonewasgoingtogettothenextplace.OneofMr.Gray’s

_42_wasoftenwheretostaywhenhereachedsomesmall_43_inthecountry.Hedidnotexpect_44_andwonderfulfood,buthefounditannoyingwhenhewasgivenacoldroom,andwhentherewasnohotwater_45_goodfoodafteralongandtiringday.

Lateonewinterevening,Mr.Grayarrivedatasmallrailwaystation.Thejourneybytrainthat_46_hadnotbeenatallinteresting,andMr.Graywascoldandtiredand_47_.Hewaslookingforwardtoa_48_butsatisfyingmealbyabrightlyburning_49_,andthenahotbathandacomfortablebed.Whilehewaswalkingtothetaxistand,hesaidtoalocalmanwhowasalso_50_there.“Asthisismy_51_visittothispartofthecountryandIwasintoomuchofahurrytofindoutaboutahotelbeforeI_52_home,Iwouldverymuchliketoknowhowmanyyouhavehere.”Thelocalmananswered,“Wehavetwo.”“Andwhichofthetwowouldyou_53_metogoto?”Mr.Grayaskedthen.Thelocalmanscratchedhis_54_forafewmomentsandthenanswered,“Well,it’slikethis:_55_oneyougoto,you’llbesorryyoudidn’tgototheother.”36.A.exhausting

B.boring

C.disappointing

D.exciting37.A.farming

B.gardening

C.traveling

D.driving38.A.taxi

B.plane

C.car

D.boat39.A.satisfied

B.tired

C.frightened

D.encouraged40.A.cold

B.hot

C.good

D.bad41.A.more

B.less

C.very

D.so42.A.problems

B.questions

C.aims

D.jobs43.A.room

B.restaurant

C.hotel

D.place44.A.respect

B.comfort

C.support

D.peace45.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.nor46.A.month

B.day

C.week

D.moment47.A.thirsty

B.angry

C.ill

D.hungry48.A.large

B.simple

C.rich

D.wonderful49.A.fire

B.candle

C.oil

D.light50.A.staying

B.walking

C.sitting

D.working51.A.last

B.best

C.first

D.only52.A.left

B.returned

C.went

D.missed53.A.want

B.advise

C.allow

D.wish54.A.hand

B.arm

C.head

D.back55.A.each

B.whatever

C.any

D.whichever參考答案：36-40BCCAD

41-45BADBA

46-50BDBAB

51-55CABCD三、閱讀理解22.NomatterwhereyoutravelinAsia，you'llfindyourselffacedwithanewculture．YoucanstartyourAsianexplorationbyvisitingsomeoftheseattractivecitiesfirst．Beijing，ChinaBeijingisthesecondlargestcityinChinaandservesasthecapital．Thecityissoold，infact，thatalmosteverybuildinghassomesortofculturalorhistoricfeatures﹣nomatterhowsmall．Gettingaroundthecity，you'llfindyourselffacedwithamazingtemples，thelargestpalaceintheworld，andmanyworksofartthatleaveyoubreathless．SiemReap，Cambodia（柬埔寨）SiemReapisthecapitalcityofSiemReapProvinceinnorthwesternCambodia．SiemReaphasalotofFrenchandChinese﹣stylearchitecture．Inthecity，therearetraditionaldanceperformances，silkneartheTonleSapLake．SiemReaptoday，beingapopulartouristattraction，hasalargenumberofhotelsandrestaurants．Kathmandu，Nepal（尼泊爾）SituatedintheheartoftheHimalayas，Kathmandu，thelargestcityandcapitalofNepal，isconsideredtobeoneofthemostoutstandingcitiesintheworldtoday．Theshoppingdistrictsareworld﹣famousandthehotelsinKathmanduareamongthemostcomfortablehotelsintheworld．Kyoto，JapanThecityofKyotoservedasthecapitalofJapanfrom794to1868．Nolongerthecapital，itisknownforbeingtheseventhlargestcityinJapan．Kyotowasdestroyedthroughouthistorybyfiresandwar．Butnowthecityishometomorethan1.4millionpeople，anditpresentsamodernfacetotherestoftheworld．EverycitythroughoutAsiahasastoryofitsown．It'suptoyoutoexplorethemallandfindoutexactlywhateachonehastooffer．Enjoy!21．Ifyouwanttovisitthebiggestpalacewhereancientemperorslivedintheworld，youcangoto．A．Kyoto

B．SiemReapC．Kathmandu

D．Beijing22．InSiemReapyoucanseethefollowingEXCEPT．A．silkneartheTonleSapLakeB．excellentartworksC．traditionaldanceperformancesD．Chinese﹣stylebuildings23．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．thecitiesareallcapitalcitiesnowB．a(chǎn)llthecitieshavetheirownstoriesC．onecan'tfindagoodhotelinKathmanduD．BeijingisthelargestcityinChina24．Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassageis．A．totellreadersnottovisitEuropeancitiesB．tocomparesometouristcitiesinAsiaC．tointroduceseveralattractivecitiesinAsiaD．towriteanadvertisementaboutatravelcompany．參考答案：21．D22．B23．B24．C本文屬于廣告類閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們介紹了亞洲的四個(gè)城市，中國，柬埔寨，尼泊爾和日本，對這四個(gè)城市做了詳細(xì)的介紹，而所有的城市都有他們自己的故事．21．D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在對北京的介紹中的"thelargestpalaceintheworld"可知，在北京你可以看到世界上最大的皇宮．故選D．22．B

推理判斷題．閱讀文章可知，A、C、D三項(xiàng)在對SiemReap，Cambodia的介紹中均被提及；B項(xiàng)在對Beijing，China的介紹中的最后一句被提及，而并非在SiemReap，Cambodia中．故選B．23．B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由文章最后一段首句"EverycitythroughoutAsiahasastoryofitsown．"可知所有的城市都有他們自己的故事，故選B．24．C

文章意圖題．分析文章可知，本文對亞洲的四個(gè)城市作了詳細(xì)的介紹，故選C．23.Youmaynotpaymuchattentiontoyourdailyelevator(電梯)ride.Manyofususeanelevatorseveraltimesduringthedaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLeeGray,PhD,oftheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US,hasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethisunnoticedformofpublictransport.Heisknownasthe“ElevatorGuy”.

“Theelevatorbecomesthisinterestingsocialspacewherebehaviorsaresortofodd(奇怪的),”GraytoldtheBBC.“They(elevators)aresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkwardplaces.”

Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.Ifsomeoneelsecomesin,wemayhavetomove.Andhere,accordingtoGray,elevatorusersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.HetoldtheBBCwhathehadobserved.

Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyoneinsideanelevator,youcandowhateveryouwant–it’syourownlittlebox.

Iftherearetwoofyou,yougointodifferentcorners,standingdiagonallyacrossfromeachothertocreatethe