浙江省金華市曙光中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省金華市曙光中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Amongmysterywriters,AgathaChristieasarealmaster.

A.madeout B.stoodoutC.pickedout D.sentout參考答案：B提示:standout表示“脫穎而出”,符合句意。makeout“辨別,識(shí)別”;pickout“挑選出”;sendout“派出,發(fā)出”。

2.Inthedarkforest_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns

A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand參考答案：B略3.TheIrishwhosufferfromtheeconomydepressionwillfindtheyget_____fromthemusicshowRiverdance. A.relief B.safety C.defense D.shelter參考答案：A4.Hetwistedhisankleinskiing,withthe_____thathewasunabletotakehisexams.A.consequence

B.conclusion

C.preference

D.prejudice參考答案：A5.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.Thereisnochance________Iamabletotalkhiminto________.A.whether；givingitup

B.ofwhether；givingthemupC.which；stoppedit

D.that;gettingridofthem參考答案：D6.____,theshowerwaterisnolongerusableuntilthechemicalsandwastesareremovedfromit.A.ConsideringtobepollutedB.ConsideringtobepollutingC.ConsideringtohavebeenpollutedD.Consideringtohavepolluted參考答案：C7.TheonlysystemIknow____willhelpyourememberwhatyouhaveheardatalectureisthesystemofkeepingnotes.A.what B.that C.where D.one參考答案：B8.We______ournewEnglishteacheryet,sowedon’tknowhisname.

Aweren’tmeeting

B.won’tmeet

C.haven’tmet

D.hadn’tmet參考答案：C略9.—Asanactress,lilyisnotbeautifulenough.—___________Sheisabrilliantactress!Performingisinherblood!A.Ican’tagreemore.

B.That’snotthepoint.

C.Absolutely!

D.Youarerightaboutthat.參考答案：B10.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which B.whoC.where D.what參考答案：B提示:考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意判斷,需要純凈水、藥品和帳篷的是“人”,所以該定語從句修飾的先行詞是people,故選用who引導(dǎo)該定語從句并在從句中作主語。

11.Thespeakerisgivingratheran________speech,asIcanjudgefromthe________lookofallthelisteners.A.inspiring；inspiring

B.inspired;inspired

C.inspiring;inspired

D.inspired;inspiring參考答案：C12.--Thewaterwasrunningallnightlong.--Yes.ItseemedthatJohn_______.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.

A.wastobeblamed

B.shouldbeblamed

C.wastoblame

D.hadbeenblamed參考答案：C13.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould______theworld________everythingthatisbad.

A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of參考答案：C14.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse______aweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangefor B.withtheexceptionofC.excludefrom D.exchangeideaswith參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我主動(dòng)提出給房子刷漆換來一周的膳宿。A.inexchangefor交換；B.withtheexceptionof例外；C.excludefrom把……排除在外；D.exchangeideaswith交換想法。分析句子可知，本句不缺謂語，根據(jù)句意可知，給房子刷漆來交換一周的住宿，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】exchange的用法。用作名詞(n.)，inexchangeforDuringtheturmoilintheforeign-exchangemarketstheguilderremainedstrong.荷蘭盾在外匯交易市場(chǎng)的動(dòng)蕩中保持堅(jiān)挺。用作動(dòng)詞(v.)exchangeblowsexchangefor(v.+prep.)exchangewith(v.+prep.)exchangewordswith(v.+n.+prep.)15.Ifyou____________abelief,principleorfeeling,youdecidethatyouwillnotbeinfluencedbyit.A.setapart

B.setdownC.setup

D.setaside參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.setapart分開；B.setdown記下；C.setup建立；D.setaside不理會(huì)。句意：如果你拋開信念、原則或情感，你的決定將不會(huì)受它的影響。故選D。16.—Doyouthink_____worthwhile

togoallthewaytoLosAnglestobuythatcomputer?

---Well,I’mgoingtovisitsomes,too.

A.it

B.\

C.this

D.that參考答案：A17.Theyhavemade_____arule_____intheroom.A.this;nottosmokeB.it;smokingnotC.it;tonotsmokeD.it;nottosmoke參考答案：D18.Tom______withhisauntduringthepasttwomonths.A.stayed

B.hasbeenstayingC.wasstayingD.wouldstay參考答案：B本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為"湯姆在過去的兩個(gè)月里一直和姨媽住在一起"。32.---Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.

---Comewheneveritistoyour________.A.preference

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.connection

參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.

TherewasatimewhenIthoughtmydadIdidn’t

36

himeversayingthewords“Iloveyou.”Itseemedtomehisonlypurposeinlifewastosay“

37

”toanythingIwantedtodo,includinggettinga

38

.Someparentsboughttheirkidscarswhentheygottheirdriver’slicenses,

39

mydad---hesaidthatI’dhavetogetajobandbuymyown.Sothat’swhatIdid.Igotajobataverynicerestaurantand

40

everypennyIcould.AndwhenIhadenoughtobuymycar,I

41

!ThedayIbroughtthatcarhome,mydadwasthefirstoneIwantedtoshowit

42

to.“Look,dad,acarofmyown.Ifyoueverwantaride,I’llonly

43

youfivedollars.”Iofferedwithasmile.“Isee,”wasallhesaid.Oneday,therewassomethingwrongwithmyfather’struck.Soheneededa

44

towork.Thesunwasn’tevenupwhenweleftthehouse,

45

itwasalreadygettingwarmout.Itwasgoingtobea

46

day.AsIdroppedmydadoff,I

47

him,dressedinhisworkclothes,gettinghis

48

fromthetrunk（車尾箱）ofmycar.Watchinghissun-weatheredface,andevenfromadistanceIcouldtelltherewere

49

linesthanIeverrememberedbeingtherebefore.Irealizedhowhardmydadworkedforhisfamily.Myfatherisacementfinisher（水泥修整工）.Inthatinstant,it

50

tomethatheactuallygotdownonhishandsandkneestosweatoverhotconcretetomakealivingforhisfamily.Andhedidthis

51

,nomatterhowhotitgot.Never,notonce,hadIheardhim

52

aboutit.Tohim,wewere“worth”it.Andneveroncedidhe“charge”usforit.Whenheclosedthetruck,histoolssetofftotheside,hewalkedovertomywindowto

53

mefivedollars.Irolleddownthewindowandsaid,“Good-bye,dad.Keepyourfivedollars.It’s

54

me.Don’tworktoohard.Iloveyou.”Hiseyesmetmine,thenglancedawayinthedirectionofhiswaitingtools,heclearedhis

55

andsaid,“Oh,and…me,too.”36.A．likeB．rememberC．forgetD．care37.A．SorryB．YesC．NoD．Good38.A．carB．friendC．jobD．but39.A．SoB．AsC．NotD．Even40.A．spentB．earnedC．keptD．saved41.A．didB．changedC．stoppedD．was42.A．outB．inC．upD．off43.A．payB．chargeC．offerD．a(chǎn)ccept44.A．rideB．leaveC．tripD．hurry45.A．a(chǎn)sB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．butD．since46.A．ordinaryB．hotC．workD．special47.A．helpedB．followedC．leftD．watched48.A．toolsB．clothesC．luggageD．a(chǎn)ge49.A．fewerB．moreC．longerD．deeper50.A．happenedB．seemedC．occurredD．a(chǎn)ppeared51.A．nowandthenB．dayandnightC．a(chǎn)llthetimeD．dayinanddayout52.A．talkB．complainC．a(chǎn)skD．speak53.A．handB．bringC．lendD．take54.A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．in55.A．handsB．eyesC．throatD．clothes參考答案：36-40BCACD

41-45ADBAC

46-50

BDABC

51-55

DBACC21.Itisnaturalthatyoungpeoplearenotoftencomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheir___41___don’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretoostrict___42___theirchildren;andthatthey___43___givetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’s___44___andtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselves___45___whenyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactatoncewithoutmuch___46___.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhave___47___upandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Instead,___48___peopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthem___49___thingsahead,atleastintheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomething___50___.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudo___51___,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouask___52___youreallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,in___53___

andinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeel___54___fromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheir___55___.Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentsorclothesortheirwaysofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungextremely___56___.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentsto___57___

“yes”towhatyoudo.Allyouwantistobe___58___anddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,thatyouwerecompletelyunderyourparentscontrol.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterpersuadeyourparentsandtrytogetthemto___59___you.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyouthe___60___todowhatyouwanttodo.41.A.teachers

B.parents

C.friends

D.classmates42.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.to43.A.often

B.always

C.seldom

D.usually44.A.trust

B.hate

C.support

D.envy45.A.loved

B.studied

C.learned

D.felt46.A.thinking

B.worrying

C.promising

D.choosing47.A.stood

B.got

C.grown

D.brought48.A.young

B.older

C.younger

D.many49.A.agree

B.plan

C.think

D.sense50.A.surprised

B.expected

C.amazed

D.unexpected51.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything52.A.after

B.while

C.before

D.until53.A.service

B.entertainments

C.behaviors

D.sports54.A.separated

B.connected

C.controlled

D.contacted55.A.friends

B.own

C.minds

D.sense56.A.happy

B.unhappy

C.quiet

D.active57.A.express

B.speak

C.state

D.say58.A.leftalone

B.lookedafter

C.watchedover

D.caredfor59.A.forgive

B.believe

C.understand

D.trouble60.A.advice

B.explanation

C.instruction

D.right參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.B

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.D本文是一篇教育文化類閱讀。文章講述的是年輕人不喜歡和他們的父母在一起，認(rèn)為父母?jìng)儾焕斫馑麄?，作者?duì)此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了分析，并對(duì)年輕人提出了一些中肯的建議。告訴他們?nèi)绾问箖纱撕湍老嗵??！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。teacher老師；parent父母；friend朋友；classmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)上一句Itisnaturalthatyoungpeoplearenotoftencomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.可知這里講的是父母與孩子之間的關(guān)系，這里孩子認(rèn)為他們的家長(zhǎng)（parent）不理解他們，故選B。【42題詳解】考查固定詞組。bestrictwith對(duì)﹍嚴(yán)厲，為固定詞組。句意：他們對(duì)自己的孩子很嚴(yán)厲（strict）。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。often經(jīng)常；always經(jīng)常；seldom很少；usually通常。根據(jù)上一句父母對(duì)孩子嚴(yán)厲可知父母很少（seldom）給孩子自由。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。trust信任；hate討厭；support支持；envy嫉妒。父母發(fā)現(xiàn)贏得孩子的信任（trust）很困難，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。love喜歡；study學(xué)習(xí)；learn學(xué)習(xí)；feel感覺。他們往往會(huì)忘記自己年輕時(shí)的感受（feel），故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。think考慮；worry擔(dān)憂；promise承諾；choose選擇。由actatonce可知是沒有多加思考（think）就行動(dòng)，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。standup站起來；getup起床；growup長(zhǎng)大；bringup提出。句意：這是他們展示他們已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大（growup）并且能夠面對(duì)任何困難的方式之一。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。young年輕的；older年長(zhǎng)的；younger更年輕的；many許多的。上面列舉的是年輕人不加思考就行動(dòng)。instead表示轉(zhuǎn)折，開始描寫年長(zhǎng)的（older）人，他們做事之前喜歡做計(jì)劃。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。agree同意；plan計(jì)劃；think思考；sense感覺到。此空對(duì)應(yīng)下半句anddonotliketheirplanstobeupset中的plan，指的是年長(zhǎng)者喜歡提前計(jì)劃（plan）事情，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。surprised感到驚訝的；expected預(yù)期的；amazed吃驚的；unexpected想不到的。此處指的是年長(zhǎng)者不喜歡他們的計(jì)劃被想不到的（unexpected）事情打亂。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查代詞辨析。everything每件事情；nothing無物；something一些事情；anything任何事情。句意：當(dāng)你想讓父母讓你做一些事情的時(shí)候，在做之前問一下你的父母會(huì)更容易成功。根據(jù)句意可知此處是做一些事情（something），故選C。【52題詳解】考查連詞辨析。after﹍之后；while，當(dāng)﹍的時(shí)候；before﹍之前；until直到﹍。句意：當(dāng)你想讓父母讓你做一些事情的時(shí)候，在做之前問一下你的父母會(huì)更容易成功。由句意可知是在做事之前（before）問，故選C。【53題詳解】考查名詞辨析。service服務(wù)；entertainment娛樂；behavior行為；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。此空對(duì)應(yīng)本段最后一句話Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentsorclothesortheirwaysofspeech中的entertainment。句意：年輕人經(jīng)常在衣服、娛樂（entertainment）和音樂方面的選擇讓他們的父母生氣。故選B。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。separate分離，分開；connect連接；control控制；contact聯(lián)系。年輕人做這些僅僅是為了從年長(zhǎng)者的世界分離（separate）出來，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。friend朋友；own自己；mind智力；sense感覺。句意：這就是為什么年輕人要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造他們自己（own）的新文化。根據(jù)句意可知選B。Aeverything Bnothing Csomething Danything12.Aafter Bwhile Cbefore Duntil13.Aservice Bentertainments Cbehaviors Dsports14.Aseparated Bconnected Ccontrolled Dcontacted15.Afriends Bown Cminds Dsense16.Ahappy Bunhappy Cquiet Dactive17.Aexpress Bspeak Cstate Dsay18.Aleftalone Blookedafter Cwatchedover Dcaredfor19.Aforgive Bbelieve Cunderstand Dtrouble20.Aadvice Bexplanation Cinstruction Dright【56題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。happy高興的；unhappy不高興的；quiet安靜的；active積極的。句意：如果他們的父母不喜歡他們的音樂、娛樂、衣服或者他們說話的方式，這就會(huì)讓年輕人非常的不高興(unhappy），故選B。【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。express表達(dá)；speak說；state強(qiáng)調(diào)；say說。句意：有時(shí)你為自己感到驕傲，你不希望你的父母來說（say）你能不能做什么。speak的賓語一般是某種語言，say的賓語一般是說話的內(nèi)容，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查詞組辨析。leavealone不打擾；lookafter照顧；watchover看守；carefor關(guān)心。句意：你想做的事就是不被打擾（leavealone），做自己喜歡的事情。故選A。【59題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forgive原諒；believe相信；understand理解；trouble麻煩。如果你想要控制你的生活，你最好說服你的父母，試著讓他們理解（understand）你。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。advice建議；explanation解釋；instruction指導(dǎo)；right權(quán)利。如果你的父母看到你有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感，他們會(huì)給你權(quán)利（right）去做你想做的事。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.OneafternoonPeterandJimwentoutforabicycleride.Whentheypassedaplacetheysawalargeareaofgrassandbushesonfireandastrongwindwasblowingtheflamestowardsavillage.Thefiremenhadalreadyarrivedandweretryingtoputoutthefire.Theboyslefttheirbicyclesandrantowardsthevillagetoseeiftheycouldhelptofightthefire.Onthewaytheymettwofiremen.“Quick,youboys,”saidoneofthefiremen.“Comeandhelpustopullapump(泵)tothestream.Wecan’tbeatoutthefire.Thewindistoostrong.Thepumpisouronlyhope.”Thetwoboysranfurtheruntiltheycametoaheavypump.Theyhelpedtopullittoastreamnotfarfromthevillage.Soonthepumpwasworkingwellsotheboyswenttowatchthefire.Ithadalreadyreachedtheedgeofthevillage.Theboyssawthattwohouseswereonfire,andtheflameswereattackingathirdbuilding.Suddenlytherewasashoutfromoneofthevillagers.“Keepaway!”avoiceshouted.“There’spaintstoredinthatbuilding.”Theboysandvillagersmovedawayquickly.Withaloudexplosion(爆炸),thewholebuildingburstintoflames,sendingcloudsofthickblacksmokeintothesky.AtthistimePeterandJimbegantothinkthatthewholevillagewouldbeburnttotheground.Thefiremenhadlefttheburningbuildingsandwerepouring(澆)waterontotheneighboringhouses,tryingtostopthefirefromspreading.Thenthewinddieddown.Asecondpumpwasbroughtuptohelp,andthefirewasgraduallyputout.“It’ssoonfinished,”Petersaidtohisfriend.“Wemustgoorweshallgethomelate.”“Yes,comeon,”agreedJim,andwithalastlookattheruins,theywalkedbacktotheirbicycles.28.Seeingthefire,theboysrantothevillageto________.A.watchit

B.askforhelpC.helpthefiremen

D.warnthevillagers29.Thevillagersweretoldtokeepawayfromthefiremainlybecause________.A.theirhelpwasunnecessaryB.itwasspreadingveryrapidlyC.twoburningbuildingswerefallingdownD.oneofthebuildingsstoredalotofpaint30.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTdescribethetwoboysaccordingtothepassage?A.Brave.

B.Well-educated

C.Helpful.

D.Kind-hearted.31.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.nooneknewhowthefirebrokeoutB.twopumpswereusedtoputoutthefireC.twobuildingswereburntdownduringthefireD.theboysdidn’tleaveuntilthefirewasputout參考答案：28-31.CDBB23.Whydopeoplelie?Manypsychologistsagreethatlyingcanstartfromchildhood.Therearevariousreasonswhychildrenmakefalsestatements.Theyusuallytelluntruthfulstoriestocoverupthemistakesthattheyhavedoneinthepast.

Lyingisalsoawaytoavoidreceivingpunishmentsfromparents.Ifparentsfailtoreprimandtheirchildrenformakingupfalsestories,thenthereisapossibilitythattheywillcontinuetolieduringtheirteenageyears.Teenagersliebecausetheywanttobeacceptedbytheirfriends.Thisisthemainreasonwhytheycreatestoriesthatarenottruejusttobecomepresentableandacceptabletootherpeople.Insomeinstances,teenagerstelluntruthfulstatementstoavoidcriticismsfromtheirfamiliesandfriends.Asteenagersgrow,lyingbecomesoneoftheirhabits.Theirknowledgeonmakingupuntruthfulstoriesbecomesmoredeveloped.Peoplelieinworkplacesiftheyfailtomeetthedeadlinesandiftheyfailtoaccomplishanddotheirtasksefficiently.Someofthecommonliesmadeinworkplacesaregettingsickandhavingemergenciesathome.Thedangerinvolvedinfrequentlyingiswhenitbecomesacharacter.

Frequentlyingcausesthedevelopmentoftheconditionknowntodoctorsaspathological(病態(tài)的)lying.Pathologicallyingisamentalhealthcondition,whichisassociatedwithindividualswhohavetheurgetotelluntruthfulstatements.Patientssufferingfromitmakeupstoriesabouteverythingandanything.Theseindividualslietomeetthestandardsofotherpeoplewhotheywanttoplease.Thesepatientsdeceiveotherpeoplebecauseitgivesthemanunexplainedpleasure.

Oneofthebestwaysoftreatingpathologicalliarsistohelpthemtelltruestatementsandstoriesatalltimes.Thismaybehardforthem,butastheyareaccustomedtoit,theywillstarttorealizethattheywillbemoreacceptedbytheirfamiliesandotherpeopleiftheystopthemselvesfrommakingupfalsestories.32.Theunderlinedword"reprimand"inParagraphlmeans"

".A.scold

B.fine

C.praise

D.disappoint33.What'sthemajorreasonforteenagers'lyingbehavior?A.Protectingthemselves.

B.Pleasingthemselves.C.Avoidingembarrassment.

D.Becomingpopular.34.Pathologicallyingisadiseasebecausethepatients

.A.loseinterestineverythingB.arecriticalaboutthemselvesC.can'thelplyingallthetimeD.havetheurgetopleaseothers35.Thewriteraddressespathol