情景對話課件

情景交際用語考點(diǎn)歸納情景對話ppt課件1交際英語考點(diǎn)歸納

內(nèi)容

打電話

道歉請求允許提醒他人征詢意見建議請求幫助

表個(gè)人的態(tài)度,贊同祝愿交際英語考點(diǎn)歸納內(nèi)容打電話道歉21．注意中西文化及思維方式的差異2.注重禮貌和合作優(yōu)先原則3.利用有效的語境因素4.注意語言的銜接5.注意言語含義1．注意中西文化及思維方式的差異3

考點(diǎn)分析及解題策略１．中西文化及思維方式的差異(1)

—CanIspeaktoMrWang,please?—

.

A.WhoareyouB.I’mWang

C.SpeakingD.AreyouJohn?(2)—

It’sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.—OK.

.

A.Takeiteasy.B.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.Seeyou考點(diǎn)分析及解題策略１．中西文化及思維方式的差異4

(1)—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.

—Oh,really?

.A.It’sOKwithmeB.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Don’tbesorry.D.Idon’tcare

(2)—I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday.

MrSmith.

—

.

A.Oh,no.Let’snot

B.I’mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans.

C.I’dratherstayathome.

D.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble

2、注重禮貌和合作優(yōu)先原則(1)—I’msorryIbrokeyour5(1)—I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.

—

,we’retoobusy.

A.Don’tworry.B.Don’tmentionit

C.ForgetitD.Pardonme

(2)

—CanIlookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.

.

A.MakeyourselfathomeB.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Takeyourtime

３、利用有效的語境因素(1)—I’dliketotakea64、注意語言的銜接(１)—IthinkGeorgedoesn’treallycareforTVplays.

—Right,

hestillwatchestheprogram.

A.andB.butC.orD.so(２)No,I’mafraidheisn’tin.Thisishissecretaryspeaking.CanIhelpyou?—

.A.Oh,youwill.B.Oh,that’sapity.C.Ishouldthinkso.D.Well.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.4、注意語言的銜接(１)—IthinkGeorged72)–IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.--______.Itwasherfault.A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall1.—Doyouthinkourbasketballersplayedverywellyesterday?

—_________.A.TheywerenotnervousatallB.TheywerestillyoungC.TheyplayednaturallyD.Theycouldn’thavedonebetter５．言語含義2.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

—______.Itwasherfault.A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall2)–IthinkyoushouldphoneJ8一、習(xí)慣應(yīng)答類許多情景會(huì)話中使用的是英美人的習(xí)慣用語。問候、告別、打電話、問路、看病、購物等常見交流話題均有其較為固定的套語。感謝、道歉、祝愿、請求亦有其固定的應(yīng)答用語。對于這類題目,我們要緊緊遵循他們的習(xí)慣進(jìn)行解答。如:-Waiter!-_______-Ican'teatthis.It'stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.Allright?D.Pardon?[A]析:這是服務(wù)員與顧客之間的一段對話。選項(xiàng)A是飯店服務(wù)員應(yīng)答顧客的習(xí)慣用語,故選A。一、習(xí)慣應(yīng)答類許多情景會(huì)話中使用的是英美人的習(xí)慣用語。91.常用于感謝的應(yīng)答用語有:Youarewelcome.Don'tmentionit.Itismypleasure(Mypleasure).Notatall.That'sallright.I'mglad/happythat...I'mgladyoulike/enjoyit.等等。Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyousentme.-________.A.NothanksB.I'mgladyoulikeitC.Pleasedon'tsaysoD.No,it'snotsogood[B]

1.常用于感謝的應(yīng)答用語有:Youarewelco102.常用于道歉的應(yīng)答用語有:Nevermind.Itdoesn'tmatter.Notatall.That'sallright.Thatisnothing.等等。I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.-Oh,really?________.A.It'sOKwithmeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Don'tbesorryD.Idon'tcare[B]2.常用于道歉的應(yīng)答用語有:Nevermind.It113.常見的祝愿和祝賀用語有:Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanicetime.Wishyouapleasantjourney/success.Congratulations!HappyChristmas!Happybirthdaytoyou.等等。而應(yīng)答用語常有:Thankyou.Thesametoyou.Youtoo.等等。I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.-________!A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations[B]3.常見的祝愿和祝賀用語有:Goodluck!Best124.接受請求和邀請的應(yīng)答用語有:Withpleasure.I'dbehappy/gladto.Yes,helpyourself.Noproblem.Goodidea.等。拒絕請求和邀請的應(yīng)答用語有:Sorry,but...I'dratheryou...Thankyou,but...Noway.等等。Wouldyoudomeafavourandgivemearide?-________.A.Yes,that'srightB.NotroubleC.NevermindD.WithpleasureWhatabouthavingadrink?-________.A.GoodideaB.HelpyourselfC.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too4.接受請求和邀請的應(yīng)答用語有:Withpleasure.13I'dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,MrSmith.-________.A.Oh,no.Let‘snotB.I'dratherstayathomeC.I‘mverysorry,butIhaveotherplansD.Oh,no.That‘llbetoomuchtroubleIwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.-________.A.IwonderhowB.Idon'twonderC.Sorry,it‘soutoforderD.Nowonder,hereitis

I'dliketoinviteyoutodinn14Idon'thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?-________.A.That‘sfineB.NothingseriousC.NevermindD.NoproblemIthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.-________.Itwasherfault.A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.NotatallIdon'thaveanychangewithm155.其它習(xí)慣應(yīng)答用語-Hello.MayIspeaktoZhaoHua?-Yes.________.A.Myname'sZhaoHaoB.I'mZhaoHuaC.ThisisZhaoHuaspeakingD.ZhaoHua'smeLetmeintroducemyself,I'mAlbert.-________.A.WhatapleasureB.It'smypleasureC.PleasedtomeetyouD.I'mverypleased5.其它習(xí)慣應(yīng)答用語-Hello.MayIspeak16打電話：Thisis…(speaking).我是…（一般不說Iam…）

Itis…h(huán)ere.我是…

May/Can/CouldIspeakto…,please?請找…接電話好嗎？

I’dliketospeakto…,please.請找…接電話好嗎？

Who’sthat(speaking/calling)?你是誰？（不說Whoareyou?）

Isthat…(speaking)?你是…嗎？

Is…there?…在嗎？

Is…in?…在嗎？

Holdon,please.請稍等。

Holdtheline,please.請稍等。

CanItakeamessage?你可以留個(gè)口信嗎？Canyougive/leaveamessage?你可以留個(gè)口信嗎？（對方要找的人不在時(shí)）

Can/CouldIaskwhoiscalling?請問您是哪位？

MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber?您的電話號(hào)碼是多少？打電話：Thisis…(speaking).我是17二、破交流定勢類漢語和英語在文化方面有許多共同之處,但也存在著諸多差異。這些差異往往是考查的重中之重。我們要力求用英語思維,避免母語交流定勢的干擾,要根據(jù)英語的文化交流習(xí)慣來應(yīng)答。如,當(dāng)中國人聽到對方夸獎(jiǎng)或贊美時(shí),習(xí)慣上要說些表示謙虛的話。而英美人則不同,總是先接受對方的夸獎(jiǎng),再表示謝意。You'vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Wang.-________.A.Oh,I‘mafraidIdidn’tcookverywellB.I'mgladyouenjoyeditC.ComeagainwhenyouarefreeD.It‘snotnecessaryforyoutosayso[B]析:根據(jù)英語"接受恭維"的交流原則,A項(xiàng)很明顯不正確,B為最佳答案。二、破交流定勢類漢語和英語在文化方面有許多共同之處,但也存18Hi,haven'tseenyouforages!Youlookfine!-________.Youlookwell,too.A.GreatB.ThanksC.Oh,noD.NotatallMydaughterhaspassedtheexam.-Congratulations!She'sreallyintelligent.-________.A.No,sheisnothingB.Oh,thankyouC.SometimessheisintelligentD.YouarerightHi,haven'tseenyouforages!19三、語言結(jié)構(gòu)類這類題要求考生根據(jù)對話情景和所掌握的正確的語言結(jié)構(gòu)來做出選擇。以習(xí)慣用法居多。如說話人對剛剛提出的說法或意見持肯定態(tài)度時(shí),可以說:Yes,Ithink/suppose/believeso.或Yes,I‘mafraidso.（恐怕是這樣的）如對剛剛提出的說法或意見持否定態(tài)度,則說:No,Idon'tthink/supposeso.或No,Idon'tbelieveso.或No,Ibelieve/supposenot.或No,Ihopenot.或No,Iamafraidnot.又如,"Doyoumind...?"常用于表達(dá)請求對方允許。如果同意,則用"No,goahead."或"No,ofcoursenot."或"No,notatall."等來回答;如果不同意,可用"I'msorryIdo."來回答。三、語言結(jié)構(gòu)類這類題要求考生根據(jù)對話情景和所掌握的正確的語言20-Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.-Why________?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A.himB.heC.ID.me析:D為最佳答案。此題為口語用法省略句。相當(dāng)于Whydoyouaskmetocleantheyard?Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?-________.A.Idon‘tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot-Susan,goandjoinyoursiste211.—ShallIhelpyouwiththatsuitcase?

—

.

A.It’sallright,thanks.

B.Yes,goaheadplease.

C.Idon’twanttotroubleyoutoomuch

D.No,pleasedon’tdoit2—Howlongareyoustaying?

—Idon’tknow. .

A.That’sOKB.Nevermind.

C.Itdepends.D.Itdoesn’tmatterPractice1.—ShallIhelpyouwiththat223.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookinthisweek.

—

.

A.PleasegoaheadB.That’sallright.

C.Notatall.D.Takeyourtime.4.—Oh,mustyou?Stayabitlonger.It’sbeensuchfunhavingyou.

—

,butI’vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning.

A.NoproblemB.Allright.

C.ThanksanywayD.Nevermind3.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinish235.—BeijingAirport,please,I’llbetherebyten.

—

,butI’lldomybest.

A.NoproblemB.Allright.

C.Ican’tpromise.D.It’simpossible—Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyousentme.

—

.A.Nothanks.B.I’mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon’tsaysoD.No,it’snotsogood7.—Goforapicnicthisweekend.Ok?

—

.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

A.Icouldn’tagreemore.B.I’mafraidnot

C.IbelievenotD.Idon’tthinkso.5.—BeijingAirport,please,I248.—

Now,whereismypurse?

—_____,We’llbelateforthepicnic.

A.TakeyourtimeB.Don’tworry

C.ComeonD.Takeiteasy

9.—

I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.

—

Oh,_________Iwon’twait.

A.nodoubtB.afterall

C.inthatcaseD.inthisway8.—Now,whereismypurse?

25—I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.—

.

A.That’sright.B.Badluck

C.Sorry.D.Youcanforgetit.

11.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourbicycle?—

.

A.Howcame?B.Takeyourtime.

C.Yes,goon.D.Yes,helpyourself

—I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyo26問時(shí)間、日期和應(yīng)答：

Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？

It’sMonday/Tuesday,etc.今天是星期一/星期二等。What’sthedatetoday?今天是幾月幾號(hào)？

It'sJan.14th.Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)了？

What’sthetime,please?請問現(xiàn)在是什么時(shí)間了？

Excuseme.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?勞駕，你的表幾點(diǎn)了？

It’stimefordoing…是…的時(shí)候了。

It’stimetodo…是…的時(shí)候了。

It’sthreeo’clock.現(xiàn)在是三點(diǎn)。

問時(shí)間、日期和應(yīng)答：

Whatdayisittoda27表建議：Whynotdo…?為什么不…？

Whydon’tyoudo…?你為什么不…？

Isuggestthat…我建議…

Whataboutdoing…?…怎么樣？

Howaboutdoing…?…怎么樣？

Shallwe…?我們?nèi)ァ脝幔?/p>

Let’s…,shallwe?讓我們?nèi)ァ脝幔?/p>

You’dbetternot…你最好不…

Don’t…不要…

表建議：28就餐：

Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?你想要吃什么？

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?你想吃/喝什么嗎？

I’dlike…我想要…

Wouldyoulikesomemore?你想再來點(diǎn)兒嗎？

Makeyourselfathome.請隨便吃，別客氣。

It’snice/delicious/unusual.味道很好/很美味/很有特色。

Helpyourselfto…請隨便吃…

Justalittle,please.請給我一點(diǎn)。

I’mfull,thankyou.我吃飽了，謝謝。

Nomore,thankyou.夠了，謝謝。

No,thankyou.不要了，謝謝。

Doyoutakesalt,orpepper?你要鹽還是胡椒？

No,Ienjoyeditverymuch,butIwon’thaveanymore.

不，我很喜歡，可是我再也吃不下了。就餐：

Whatwouldyoulike(toha29看病，醫(yī)生用語：

What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=What’syourtrouble?你怎么了？

Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?你怎么了？

Letmeexamineyou.我來給你檢查一下。

Takeiteasy.It’snothingserious.別著急，沒什么嚴(yán)重的。

You’dbetterhaveagoodrest.你最好休息一下。

Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.這藥一天服三次。

Iadviseyoutogiveupsmokingandnottodrinktoomuch.我建議你戒煙，別喝太You’llhavetohaveanX-ray/CTcheck/examination.你得做一下X光/CT檢查。

You’llbewell/allrightsoon.你很快就會(huì)好的?？床。t(yī)生用語：

What’swrongwithyou30病人用語：

Ihavegotapainhere.我這兒疼。

Thereissomethingwrongwithmyback/leg/arm.我的背/腿/胳膊疼。

I’vegotacough/headache/toothache/stomachache/fever.我咳嗽/頭疼/牙疼/胃疼/發(fā)燒。

Ifeelbad/terrible/sicktoday.我今天覺得不舒服。

Idon’tfeelwell/allrighttoday.我今天感到不舒服。病人用語：

Ihavegotapainhere.我31談?wù)撎鞖?/p>

What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎樣？

Howistheweather…?天氣如何？

What’stheweathergoingtobelikeattheweekend?周末的天氣如何？

It’sfine.天晴。

It’scloudy.天陰。

It’swindy.有風(fēng)。

It’srainy.有雨。

It’sratherwarmtoday,isn’tit?今天很暖和