2022-2023學(xué)年四川省蘆山重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版無聽力音頻無聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年四川省蘆山重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽力音頻無聽力原文）四川省蘆山中學(xué)高一年級(jí)上期半期英語考試英語試卷

第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。(每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。)

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean

A.ShehasboughtapresentforTom.

B.Shewantstobuysomethingonsale.

C.Shehasn’tdecidedonthegift.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Afestival.B.Aparty.C.Aholidayplan.

3.Whydoesthemanmakethecall

A.Toinvitethewomantothelibrary.

B.Torescheduleanappointment.

C.Toapologizeforbeinglate.

4.Whatistheweatherlikerecently

A.Dry.B.Rainy.C.Nice.

5.WhenwillthemanflytoGuangzhou

A.OnAugust1.B.OnAugust2.C.OnAugust3.

第二節(jié)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。(每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍〕

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Whatisthemanlookingfor

A.Aphoto.B.Acoat.C.Acamera.

7.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo

A.Apark.B.Thepolicestation.C.Aclothingshop.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。

8.Whatisthemandoing

A.Apologizingforbeinglate.

B.Makinganinvitation

C.Puttingoffanappointment.

9.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow

A.At5:00pm.B.At6:00pot.C.At9:00pm.

10.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakershave

A.Chinesefood.B.Italianfood.C.Koreanfood.

聽下面一段對(duì)話回答第”至第13三個(gè)小題。

11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.

12.Whydoesthewomanpreferpublictransportation

A.It’ssafer.B.It’scheaper.C.It’sgreener.

13Howdoesthemanusuallytravel

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bymotorbike.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。

14.Whatsportdidthewomanplayyesterday

A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.

15.Howdoesthemanfindbasketball

A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Boring.

16.Whatdoesthemando

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Acoach.

17.WhatdidthemandolastSunday

A.Heplayedfootball.

B.HewatchedTV.

C.Hesawamatch.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。

18.WhatisthelowestpricetogotoHawaii

A.199.B.372.C.400.

19.Wherecanpeoplehaveapackageholiday

A.Rome.B.Bahamas.C.NewYork.

20.Howcanpeoplegetthebrochure

A.Makeacallat900-9889.

B.Visitwww..

C.Gotofunholidday@.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，每小題2.5分，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，共40分)

閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

(A)

Welcometoseniorhigh.Yourgreatadventureisabouttobegin.Itisatimewhenyoucanchallengeyourselftoimprove.Someseniorhighstudentsareinvitedtosharetheirsecretsandadvice.

WangZanduo,17,Hebei

Oneofthemostimportantthingsforseniorsistolearntogetalongwithothers.Weallknownobodyisperfect.Gettingalongwithotherstakespatienceandunderstanding.Youshouldalwaysrespectothers’differencesandmakenewfriendswithpeoplesharingcommoninterests.It’salsoatimetolearntokeepyourtemper(脾氣)undercontrol.Ahottempercannotsolveanyproblems,butpatiencecan.

SunXiuyuan,16,Shandong

Toenjoyyourhighschoollife,Iwouldsaythatyoudon’twanttostressyourselfout.Senioryearsprovideyouwithmorechancestoexplorewhoyouareandwhatyouwanttodointhefuture.Ireallyenjoydoingextracurricularactivitiesandcommunityservice.Myexperiencesofjoiningasingingclubandacomputerprogrammingclub,aswellasvolunteering,haveencouragedmetosearchfortheunknownandfindmorefunandwarmthintheworld.Trythingsyouarenotfamiliarwith,andremember,nomatterwhatyourtalentsare,youcanalwaysgobeyondyourself.

ZhaoYuebei,18,Hainan

It’struethatsenioryearmeansalotmorework.Don’tworry!Averyusefulstudymethodisthemindmaptohelporganizeinformation.Creatingyourownsystemofknowledgeisimportant.Itplaysakeyroleespeciallyinthereviewstageofthefinalyear.Youcanstartbywritingdownakeyconcept(概念)inthecenterofapage,thenaddrelatedpointsandideasaroundit.Ihavebenefitedalotfromthismethodsinceitpushesmetoreviewandorganizeallmyknowledge.

1.AccordingtoWangZanduo,howcanyougetalongwellwithothers

A.Makingeffortstobecomeperfect.

B.Beingpatientandunderstanding.

C.Tryingtobedifferentfromothers.

D.Developingthesameinterestasothers.

2.WhatdoesSunXiuyuanadviseyoutodo

A.Toputyourselfundernostress.B.Todowhatyouwantto.

CTobecomeahelpfulvolunteer.D.Totrysomenewthings.

3.WhatisZhaoYuebeitalkingabout

A.Learningstrategies.B.Somepastexperiences.

C.Systemofknowledge.D.Highschool’sfinalyear.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)高中生為新入學(xué)的高中學(xué)提供一些建議。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WangZanduo,17,Hebei部分“Gettingalongwithotherstakespatienceandunderstanding.(與人相處需要耐心和理解。)”可知，與別人友好相處需要耐心和理解。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SunXiuyuan,16,Shandong部分的最后一句“Trythingsyouarenotfamiliarwith,andremember,nomatterwhatyourtalentsare,youcanalwaysgobeyondyourself.(嘗試你不熟悉的東西，記住，無論你有什么才能，你都可以超越自己。)”可知，SunXiuyuan建議嘗試新的事物。故選D。

【3題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)ZhaoYuebei,18,Hainan部分“Averyusefulstudymethodisthemindmaptohelporganizeinformation.(思維導(dǎo)圖是幫助組織信息的一種非常有用的學(xué)習(xí)方法。)”可知，本段的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)策略的建議。故選A。

(B)

Highschoolisdifficultforeveryone.Youaregoingthroughanawkwardtimeandyoumayeitherfitinrightawayorfeellikeacompleteoutcast.Butnomatterhowwellyoumayfitin(ornot),joiningaclubwillbegoodforyouintheshorttermandlongterm.

Joiningaclubisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople,especiallyifyouarenewtotheschool.Joiningaclubforcesyoutocommunicatewithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsasyou.Evenifyouaretheshyestandquietestperson,youaresuretodeveloparelationshipwithatleastonepersonintheclubthatyoudecidetojoin.Speakingfrompersonalexperience,Ihavemetsomeofmybestfriendsfrommyafter-schoolactivitiesandhadmanynewdoorsopentome.

Anotherreallynicethingaboutjoiningaclubisthatdoingactivitieslooksgoodoncollegeapplications(申請(qǐng)).Beingknownasoutgoingisahighlyvaluedtrait(特質(zhì));itshowsthatyouarewillingtoputyourselfoutthere,bedetermined(意志堅(jiān)定的),andbestofalltrynewthings.Anothernicethingisthat(dependingontheactivity)itcouldhelpyoudevelopskillsthatyoucoulduseduringacollegeinterview.

Productivityissomethingthatteensseemtocontinuouslyhaveaproblemwith.Mostteensgotoschoolandthencomehomeandspendtherestofthedayinfrontofthetelevisionorphone,butactivitiesprohibit(阻止)this.Teensarealsoveryeasytoinfluenceandiftheyfallintothewronggroupofpeopletheycouldfallintoconsequencessuchasproblemswiththelaw.Clubsareagreatplacetospendtimeandbewithgoodpeoplewhoyoucanfallbackonifyouneedthem.

Maybethemostimportantreasonwhyyoushouldjoinaclubisthelong-termbenefit(益處)itbrings.Theclassroomisn’ttheonlylearningenvironmentinaschool.Thingssuchasmeetingandspeakingtonewpeople,keepinganeyeonthetime,andbeingorganizedarethingsyouwilluseeverysingledayofyourlife.

4.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“outcast”inparagraph1mean

A.Apersonwhoispopular.B.Apersonwhoisnotsmart.

C.Apersonwhoisconfident.D.Apersonwhoisnotaccepted.

5.Whatdocollegesthinkhighlyofaccordingtothetext

A.Thenumberofclubsyouhavejoined.

B.Thestrongrelationshipsyouhavebuilt.

C.Thebrightpersonalityyouhavedeveloped.

D.Theskillsyouhavelearnedwhileformingaclub.

6.Whatbenefitofjoiningaclubistalkedaboutinparagraph4

A.Increasingknowledge.B.Learningteamworkingskills.

C.Improvingyourfitnesslevel.D.Makinggooduseofyourtime.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.WhatclubshouldyoujoinB.Howtojoinaclubyoulike

C.WhyshouldyoujoinaclubD.Shouldyoujoinasecondclub

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.C

【解析】

【分析】本文為一篇說明文，主要介紹了加入高中社團(tuán)的好處。

【4題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段尾句“Butnomatterhowwellyoumayfitin(ornot),joiningaclubwillbegoodforyouintheshorttermandlongterm.”（但無論您是否適合（或不適合），加入俱樂部在短期和長期對(duì)您都有好處。）可知你可能會(huì)適應(yīng)或者不適應(yīng)，“youmayfitin”對(duì)應(yīng)上文“fitinrightaway”，“ornot”對(duì)應(yīng)上文“feellikeacompleteoutcast”，可知?jiǎng)澗€詞意思是“不適應(yīng)、不被接受”。故選D項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“Anotherreallynicethingaboutjoiningaclubisthatdoingactivitieslooksgoodoncollegeapplications.Beingknownasoutgoingisahighlyvaluedtrait;itshowsthatyouarewillingtoputyourselfoutthere,bedetermined,andbestofalltrynewthings.”（參加社團(tuán)的另一個(gè)好處是，參加活動(dòng)在申請(qǐng)大學(xué)時(shí)看起來很不錯(cuò)。外向是一種很有價(jià)值的特質(zhì)；這表明你愿意把自己放在那里，有決心，最好的是嘗試新事物）可知，大學(xué)高度重視你所培養(yǎng)出的開朗的個(gè)性。故選C項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段關(guān)鍵句“Productivityissomethingthatteensseemtocontinuouslyhaveaproblemwith.Mostteensgotoschoolandthencomehomeandspendtherestofthedayinfrontofthetelevisionorphone,butactivitiespreventthis.”（生產(chǎn)效率是青少年似乎一直存在的問題。大多數(shù)青少年上學(xué)后回到家，一整天都待在電視機(jī)或手機(jī)前，但活動(dòng)卻阻止了這一點(diǎn)）可知，第四段談?wù)摿思尤刖銟凡靠梢愿美脮r(shí)間這一好處。故選D項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Butnomatterhowwellyoumayfitin(ornot),joiningaclubwillbegoodforyouintheshorttermandlongterm.”（但無論您是否適合（或不適合），加入俱樂部在短期和長期對(duì)您都有好處。）可知，你應(yīng)該加入社團(tuán)/俱樂部，因?yàn)檫@樣對(duì)你有好處，本文主要討論了為什么要加入社團(tuán)/俱樂部。故選C項(xiàng)。

(C)

Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatoneofthebeststepsyoucantaketoprotectyourhealthistostepoutsideandspendsometimeinthegrass,dirtandwater.Ourancestorsenjoyedthehealingpowerofnature,andnowscientistsarestartingtocatchup.Researchershavedocumentedhowcontactwithnaturecandecreasementaltiredness,andenhancemoods,concentrationandproblem-solving.Justhavingaviewofnaturehasbeenshowntoimprovehospitalpatients’recoveryandreduceillnessrates.Exposuretotheopenair,horsebackriding,hiking,campingcanbehelpfulforavarietyofhealthconditionsinadultsandchildren.Muchofthistypeofresearchisfocusingonchildren,andinfactanentiremovementhasquicklydevelopedtoconnectkidswiththehealingpowerofnature.

Obesity.Ratesofchildhood,adultobesityandrelatedconditionsincludingdiabetes(糖尿病)andheartdiseasehavegrowngreatlyinrecentyears,partlybecauseofreducingthetimeofoutdooractivities.Thisproblemcanbepartlyaddressedbyincreasingthetimestudentsspendlearningaboutnature,bothinandoutsidetheclassroom.Suchlessonsareoftenmoreengagingtostudentsandoftenleadthemtobecomemoreactiveoutside.

Attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD)(注意力缺失癥)Anexposuretoordinarynaturalsettingsinthecourseofcommonafterschoolandweekendactivitiesmaybewidelyeffectiveinreducingattentionshortnesssymptoms(癥狀)inchildren.ParticipationingreenactivitieshelpsADHDpatientskeepfocusedandcompletetasks.

Stress.Accesstonature,evenhouseplants,canhelpchildrendealwithstress.Depressionandseasonalemotionaldisorder.Majordepressionrequiresmedicaltreatment,butphysicalactivity,especiallythosedoneoutdoors,canhelpeasesymptoms.Stayinginthesunshineforjustafewminutescanalsohelpsupplybone-buildingvitaminD.Expertssaythatsimplywalkinginacityparkcanenjoynature’sbenefits.

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantforyoutokeephealthy

A.Healthydiet.B.Exercises.

C.Outdooractivities.D.Nosmoking.

9.Theunderlinedword“enhance”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

A.improveB.addC.destroyD.control

10.Fromthefirstparagraph,whatdoweknow

A.Peopledidn’tenjoythehealingpowerofnatureuntilrecentyears.

B.Havingaviewofnatureistheonlywaytoimprovehealthconditions.

C.Outdooractivitiesaregoodforpeople’shealth.

D.Researchershavefoundoutwhatcausespeople’smentaltirednessandillness.

11.TheeffectsofoutdooractivitiesincludeFXCEPT_________.

A.Helpingpeopletocontrolstress

B.helpingchildrentoincreasethevitaminDlevel

C.helpingpeopletoreducethesymptomsofADHD

D.helpingscientiststobelievetheratesofadultobesityandthehealingpoweroftheopenair

【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是研究人員已經(jīng)證明，與大自然接觸可以減少精神疲勞，提高情緒、注意力和解決問題的能力。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatoneofthebeststepsyoucantaketoprotectyourhealthistostepoutsideandspendsometimeinthegrass,dirtandwater.(你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，保護(hù)健康的最佳方法之一就是走到戶外，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在草地、泥土和水中。)”可知，根據(jù)本文，保持健康的最佳方法就是走到戶外。故選C。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatoneofthebeststepsyoucantaketoprotectyourhealthistostepoutsideandspendsometimeinthegrass,dirtandwater.(你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，保護(hù)健康的最佳方法之一就是走到戶外，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在草地、泥土和水中。)”可知，走到戶外對(duì)我們的健康有好處。再根據(jù)劃線單詞上一句“Researchershavedocumentedhowcontactwithnaturecandecreasementaltiredness(研究人員已經(jīng)證明，與大自然接觸可以減少精神疲勞)”，而劃線單詞后的賓語“moods,concentrationandproblem-solving(情緒、注意力和解決問題的能力)”可推斷，與大自然接觸可以減少精神疲勞，所以劃線單詞enhance的意思和“提高”相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“improve(提高)”；選項(xiàng)B“add(增加)”；選項(xiàng)C“destroy(毀滅)”；選項(xiàng)D“control(控制)”。故選A。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatoneofthebeststepsyoucantaketoprotectyourhealthistostepoutsideandspendsometimeinthegrass,dirtandwater.Ourancestorsenjoyedthehealingpowerofnature,andnowscientistsarestartingtocatchup.Researchershavedocumentedhowcontactwithnaturecandecreasementaltiredness,andenhancemoods,concentrationandproblem-solving.Justhavingaviewofnaturehasbeenshowntoimprovehospitalpatients’recoveryandreduceillnessrates.Exposuretotheopenair,horsebackriding,hiking,campingcanbehelpfulforavarietyofhealthconditionsinadultsandchildren.Muchofthistypeofresearchisfocusingonchildren,andinfactanentiremovementhasquicklydevelopedtoconnectkidswiththehealingpowerofnature.(你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，保護(hù)健康的最佳方法之一就是走到戶外，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在草地、泥土和水中。我們的祖先曾享受過大自然的治愈力量，現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們開始迎頭趕上。研究人員已經(jīng)證明，與大自然接觸可以減少精神疲勞，提高情緒、注意力和解決問題的能力。只要看看大自然就能改善醫(yī)院病人的康復(fù)，降低發(fā)病率。暴露在戶外、騎馬、徒步旅行、露營對(duì)成人和兒童的各種健康狀況都有幫助。這類研究大多集中在兒童身上，事實(shí)上，一場(chǎng)將兒童與自然的治愈力量聯(lián)系起來的運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)迅速發(fā)展起來。)”可知，從第一段中，我們可知戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們的健康有好處。故選C。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Accesstonature,evenhouseplants,canhelpchildrendealwithstress.Depressionandseasonalemotionaldisorder.Majordepressionrequiresmedicaltreatment,butphysicalactivity,especiallythosedoneoutdoors,canhelpeasesymptoms.Stayinginthesunshineforjustafewminutescanalsohelpsupplybone-buildingvitaminD.Expertssaythatsimplywalkinginacityparkcanenjoynature’sbenefits.(親近大自然，甚至室內(nèi)植物，都能幫助孩子們應(yīng)對(duì)壓力。抑郁癥和季節(jié)性情緒障礙。重度抑郁癥需要藥物治療，但體育活動(dòng)，尤其是戶外活動(dòng)，可以幫助緩解癥狀。在陽光下曬幾分鐘也可以幫助補(bǔ)充骨骼所需的維生素D。專家說，在城市公園散步也可以享受大自然的好處。)”可推斷，戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助人們應(yīng)對(duì)壓力，以及補(bǔ)充骨骼所需的維生素D。因此，選項(xiàng)A、B是戶外活動(dòng)帶來的好處；再根據(jù)文章第三段“Anexposuretoordinarynaturalsettingsinthecourseofcommonafterschoolandweekendactivitiesmaybewidelyeffectiveinreducingattentionshortnesssymptoms(癥狀)inchildren.ParticipationingreenactivitieshelpsADHDpatientskeepfocusedandcompletetasks.(在普通的放學(xué)后和周末活動(dòng)過程中，暴露在普通的自然環(huán)境中，可能對(duì)減輕兒童注意力缺失癥狀廣泛有效。參與綠色活動(dòng)有助于多動(dòng)癥患者保持注意力集中并完成任務(wù)。)”可知，戶外活動(dòng)可以幫助減輕兒童注意力缺失癥狀。因此選項(xiàng)C也是戶外活動(dòng)帶來的好處。故選D。

(D)

TheMuseumofLondonisstartingtounearthwhatmightturnouttobeasmanyas3,000humanskeletons(遺骸)underatrainstationintheUnitedKingdom’scapital.TheboneswereexposedwhenworkersbeganbuildinganewentrancetoatrainstationinLondon,England.

Asthefirstcityburial(埋葬)groundinLondon,Bedlamwasprobablyusedbetween1569and1738.ItsnamecomesfromthenearbyHospitalofSaintMaryofBethlehem,whichpeoplealsocalledBedlam.Often,thepeopleburiedinBedlamcouldnotaffordtobeburiedanywhereelse.Theburialgroundalsoservedasanoverflowcemetery(墓地).Thatmeansthatifothercemeteriesbecamefull,apersonwouldbeburiedinBedlaminstead.Itisbelievedthattherecouldbeatotalof20,000skeletonsintheoverallburialground.

ExpertsthinkstudyingtheskeletonsmayhelpthemlearnaboutLondon’spast,includingquestionsabouttheBlackDeath,adeadlydiseasethathadaterribleinfluenceonmuchoftheworld.Itstartedinthemid-1300sandsweptthroughAsia,Africa,andEurope.Historiansbelievealmost50millionpeoplediedofthedisease,includingmanyofthoseburiedatBedlam.“Sixteensixty-fivesawtheverylastrecordedperiodofthedisease,”saysJayCarver,theleadingexpertontheproject.CarverandhisteambelievetheBedlambodiesmayexplainwhytheoutbreaksuddenlystopped.

ThedigsitealsositsaboveanevenolderRoman(古羅馬的)road(betweenthe2ndand3rdcenturyA.D.).Archaeologists(考古學(xué)家)havealreadyfoundalargenumberofobjectsfromRomantimes,includinghorseshoesandurns.NickElsden,theprojectmanagerforthesite,says,“ThisistheUK’slargestarcheologyproject,inwhatisoneoftheoldestareasofthecity,sowestandtolearnagreatdeal.”

12.Theunderlinedword“exposed”inParagraphIprobablymeans“________”.

A.studiedB.found

C.returnedD.searched

13.WecanlearnfromthetextthatBedlam________.

A.servedasacemeteryforpoorpeopleB.usedtobeatrainstation

C.gotitsnamethankstoJayCarverD.wasoncetakenupbyGermen

14.WhatkindofemotionwasexpressedinNickElsden’swords

A.Sadness.B.Anger.

C.Regret.D.Expectation.

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext

A.HistoryoftheBlackDeathB.SkeletonsecretsinLondon

C.TheMuseumofLondonD.ARomanroadinBedlam

【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了倫敦博物館開始在英國首都倫敦的一個(gè)火車站下挖掘可能多達(dá)3000具人類骨骼，文章說明了這些骨骼發(fā)現(xiàn)地過去被用作窮人的墓地，有專家認(rèn)為這些發(fā)掘的人類骨骼可能有助于他們了解倫敦的過去，包括有關(guān)黑死病的問題。

【12題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文whenworkersbeganbuildinganewentrancetoatrainstationinLondon,England.可知，工人們開始在英國倫敦的一個(gè)火車站建造一個(gè)新的入口的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些骨頭。故劃線單詞意思為“發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到”。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Often,thepeopleburiedinBedlamcouldnotaffordtobeburiedanywhereelse.可知，通常情況下，被埋在Bedlam的人無法負(fù)擔(dān)被埋在其他地方的費(fèi)用，所以Bedlam被用作窮人的墓地。故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中ThisistheUK’slargestarcheologyproject,inwhatisoneoftheoldestareasofthecity,sowestandtolearnagreatdeal.可知，這是英國最大的考古項(xiàng)目，位于倫敦最古老的地區(qū)之一，所以我們會(huì)學(xué)到很多東西，所以NickElsden的話中表達(dá)出了對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的期待。故選D。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句TheMuseumofLondonisstartingtounearthwhatmightturnouttobeasmanyas3000humanskeletonsunderatrainstationintheUnitedKingdom’scapital.(倫敦博物館開始在英國首都倫敦的一個(gè)火車站下挖掘可能多達(dá)3000具人類骨骼)以及文章主要內(nèi)容為說明這些發(fā)掘的人類骨骼可能有助于人們了解倫敦的過去，包括有關(guān)黑死病的問題。故B項(xiàng)SkeletonsecretsinLondon(倫敦的秘密)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選B。

第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的選項(xiàng)。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).

Everyoneknowsthatgoodtimemanagementskillsareimportanttostudentsiftheywanttodowellinschool.___16___Theskillslistedbelowarequiteimportant.

Youshouldhavetheabilitytosay“no”.ApartythisweekendAcoolclubtojoinAnovernighttriponSaturdayAquickpizzawithyourclassmatesthatturnsintothreehoursofjusthangingoutLearningtosay“no”cansaveyoualotoftime.Butit’snoteasytosay“no”.Youshoulddevelopsomegoodskillsinsaying“no”.___17___

Youshouldn’tsparetimeforallthefunactivities.Highschoolsareamazingbecausethereisalwayssomethingfunforyoutotakepartin.Unfortunately,youcannotspendtimeonallofthefunactivities.___18___Youcangotherewhenyoufinishyourhomework.Inthisway,youneedn’tfeelguiltyaboutenjoyingyourself.

___19___Somestudentslikeputtingoffthings.Thisisabadhabit.Youmayendupwithtoomanytasksoneday.Ifyouhaveatask,don’twaittogetstarteduntilthelastweek,becauseyoumaynotknowwhattodoatallifyouhavetoomanytasksandyoumayendupincrisis.

___20___StayingupalittletoolateMaybenoteatingahealthydinnereverynightoftheweekInordertokeepingoodhealth,youhavetocheckontimesoastobeenergetic.Practicingalittleself-carecanreallygoalongwaytowardsmakingsureyoucanhaveenoughpassionforyourworkwithyourlimitedtimewhileinschool.

A.Choosetheonethatyoulikemost.

B.Youshouldkeepyourhealthincheck.

C.Youshouldavoidputtingoffyourtasks.

D.Tryyourbesttogetridofyourbadhabits.

E.Itisverygoodforyourtimemanagement.

F.Herearesometipstohelpyoulearntosay“no”.

G.Butwhatskillsareneededforgoodtimemanagement

【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.C20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)對(duì)學(xué)生來說好時(shí)間管理技巧。

【16題詳解】

上文“Everyoneknowsthatgoodtimemanagementskillsareimportanttostudentsiftheywanttodowellinschool.”（每個(gè)人都知道，如果學(xué)生想在學(xué)校取得好成績，良好的時(shí)間管理技能是很重要的。）引出話題。下文“Theskillslistedbelowarequiteimportant.”（下面列出的技能是非常重要的。）故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容為好的時(shí)間管理需要哪些技能。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)“但是，好的時(shí)間管理需要哪些技能呢？”符合此推斷，承上啟下，上下文語意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段的話題是“Youshouldhavetheabilitytosay“no”.”（你應(yīng)該有能力說“不”。）學(xué)會(huì)拒絕。上文“Youshoulddevelopsomegoodskillsinsaying“no”.”（你應(yīng)該在拒絕方面養(yǎng)成好的技能。）建議讀者學(xué)會(huì)拒絕，選項(xiàng)E項(xiàng)“這對(duì)你的時(shí)間管理很有好處。”承接上文講明學(xué)會(huì)拒絕對(duì)時(shí)間管理的好處。故選E項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

上文“Unfortunately,youcannotspendtimeonallofthefunactivities.”（不幸的是，你不能把時(shí)間花在所有有趣的活動(dòng)上。）可知，建議讀者選定一個(gè)有趣的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)“選擇你最喜歡的娛樂活動(dòng)?！狈洗送茢?。故選A項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

由該題位于段落句首，可知為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Somestudentslikeputtingoffthings.Thisisabadhabit.Youmayendupwithtoomanytasksoneday.Ifyouhaveatask,don’twaittogetstarteduntilthelastweek,becauseyoumaynotknowwhattodoatallifyouhavetoomanytasksandyoumayendupincrisis.”（有些學(xué)生喜歡拖延。這是一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。有一天你可能會(huì)完成太多的任務(wù)。如果你有一個(gè)任務(wù)，不要等到最后一周才開始，因?yàn)槿绻阌刑嗟娜蝿?wù)，你可能根本不知道要做什么，你可能會(huì)陷入危機(jī)。）可知，主要講的是不要養(yǎng)成拖延任務(wù)的習(xí)慣。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該避免拖延你的任務(wù)?！币馑家恢?，為總結(jié)該段的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

由該題位于段落句首，可知為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“StayingupalittletoolateMaybenoteatingahealthydinnereverynightoftheweekInordertokeepingoodhealth,youhavetocheckontimesoastobeenergetic.Practicingalittleself-carecanreallygoalongwaytowardsmakingsureyoucanhaveenoughpassionforyourworkwithyourlimitedtimewhileinschool.”（熬夜太晚了也許是每天晚上都不吃健康的晚餐？為了保持身體健康，你必須按時(shí)檢查，這樣才能精力充沛。在學(xué)校有限的時(shí)間里，自我照顧真的能讓你對(duì)工作有足夠的熱情。）可知，主要講的是關(guān)于身體健康的一些建議。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該注意身體健康?！币馑家恢?，為總結(jié)該段的內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Afteralifetimeofbringingnatureback,SirDavidAttenboroughwantsustogetoutofourcom-fortzonesandhelpsavethenaturalworld.“Ithinkit’sterriblethatchildrenshould____21____withoutknowingwhatatadpole(蝌蚪)is.Itisvery____22____,”hesays.Heseesaverydifferentworld:Arcticseaicehas____23____andsomeofthereefswherehedivedarelifeless.Hislatestfilm,ALifeOnOurPlanet,highlightsthelargescaleofhumanity’simpacton____24____.Hesays,theearthisheatingupandcouldpossibly____25____suddencatastrophicdisaster.Probablynooneelsealivehas____26____asmuchoftheEarth’ssurfaceasAttenborough.Hewarnedifwedon’tmindourways,wewill____27____lifeasweknowit,includingourselves.

Forsomanyyears，hetravelledwithjustaleathersuitcase.Hiswifewouldseehimoffattheairport,neverknowing____28____whenhewouldreturn.In1997,whenhewasfilminga____29____aboutbirdlife,hiswifesufferedaseriousillness.Heflewtoherbedsidejustintimeforhertosqueezehis____30____beforeshedied.Afterwards,he____31____himselfintohisworkagain.Thesedaysmoreoftenheisinarecordingstudio,sohestressesit’sfilmcrewwhospendmonthscapturingfootage(鏡頭),nothethatshouldtakethe____32____.

Despitehis____33____,heremainsmodest.Thefutureisatrisknotforhimbutforthenext____34____,hesays,“Wearerepresentativesofavery____35____damagingspecies.Sojustbemodest.Don’twaste.”

21.A.takeoffB.growupC.liveonD.passaway

22.A.awfulB.amazingC.courageousD.excellent

23.A.spreadB.expandedC.recoveredD.decreased

24.A.natureB.humansC.rateD.cities

25.A.turnedtoB.turnedupC.befacedwithD.turneddown

26.A.returnedB.fixedC.pressedD.seen

27.A.comeoutB.takeoverC.wipeoutD.bringout

28.A.quiteB.hardC.fastD.luckily

29.A.reliefB.seriesC.textD.reaction

30.A.chestB.handC.faceD.hair

31.A.awardedB.approachedC.recognizedD.threw

32.A.creditB.rewardC.moneyD.chance

33.A.stressB.observationC.fameD.explanation

34.A.communityB.generationC.raceD.species

35.A.preciousB.curiousC.attractiveD.powerful

【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.D27.C28.A29.B30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。講述了DavidAttenborough為了警醒人們保護(hù)環(huán)境所做出的努力和他本人對(duì)他所做的事情的態(tài)度。

【21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為孩子們?cè)诓恢莉蝌绞鞘裁吹那闆r下長大是很可怕的。A.takeoff起飛；B.growup長大；C.liveon靠……生活；D.passaway去世。結(jié)合語境并根據(jù)空前的children可知，空處應(yīng)使用growup，表達(dá)“長大”之意。故選B項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是非?？膳碌摹.awful可怕的；B.amazing令人贊嘆的；C.courageous勇敢的；D.excellent杰出的。根據(jù)空前的terrible可知，空處應(yīng)使用近義詞awful。故選A項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：北極的海冰已經(jīng)減少，他潛水的一些珊瑚礁已沒有生命。A.spread傳播；B.expanded擴(kuò)展；C.recovered恢復(fù)；D.decreased減少。根據(jù)后文的“someofthereefswherehedivedarelifeless”可知，情況在惡化。因此推測(cè)海冰在減少。故選D項(xiàng)。

【24題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的最新電影《我們星球上的生命》強(qiáng)調(diào)了人類對(duì)自然的大規(guī)模影響。A.nature大自然；B.humans人類；C.rate比率；D.cities城市。根據(jù)上下文可知，主要是人類對(duì)自然(nature)的影響。故選A項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他說，地球正在升溫，可能會(huì)面臨突如其來的災(zāi)難。A.tunedto向……求助；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.befacedwith面臨；D.turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)前文“theearthisheatingup”可知，因?yàn)榈厍蛟谏郎?，所以可能面臨災(zāi)難；befacedwith為固定搭配，意為“面臨”。故選C項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：也許沒有其他人能像Attenborough那樣看到這么多的地球表面。A.returned回歸；B.fixed修理；C.pressed按壓；D.seen看見。因?yàn)閺暮笪闹械弥狣avid幾十年以來一直致力于自然保護(hù)并拍攝相關(guān)影片，所以說沒有哪一個(gè)人如同DavidAttenborough一樣看到那么多的地球表層。故選D項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他警告說，如果我們不注意自己的行為方式，我們就會(huì)毀滅我們所知道的生命。A.comeout出來；B.takeover接管；C.wipeout消滅；D.bringout引出。根據(jù)前文的“warnedifwedon’tmindourways”的條件句可知，空處應(yīng)使用wipeout，表達(dá)其嚴(yán)重后果。故選C項(xiàng)。

【28題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他的妻子會(huì)在機(jī)場(chǎng)為他送行，永遠(yuǎn)不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。A.quite相當(dāng)；B.hard困難地；C.fast迅速地；D.luckily幸運(yùn)地。neverknowquite...為固定表達(dá)，意為“不太清楚”。故選A項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1997年，當(dāng)他正在拍攝一部關(guān)于鳥類生活的劇集時(shí)，他的妻子得了重病。A.relief寬慰；B.series劇集；C.text文本；D.reaction反應(yīng)。根據(jù)前文中的film可知，空處應(yīng)使用series，意為“拍劇集”。故選B項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他飛快地跑到她的床邊，正好趕上她臨死前握住他的手。A.chest胸；B.hand手；C.face臉；D.hair頭發(fā)。結(jié)合常識(shí)和空前的squeeze可知，空處應(yīng)使用hand，其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。

【31題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，他又投入到工作中。A.awarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.approached接近；C.recognized辨認(rèn)出；D.threw扔，投入。throwoneselfintosth.為固定短語，意為“投入做某事”。故選D項(xiàng)。

【32題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些天，他更經(jīng)常地呆在錄音棚里，所以他強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)該歸功于那些花費(fèi)數(shù)月時(shí)間拍攝鏡頭的電影工作人員，而不是他。A.credit信用，名譽(yù)；B.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.money金錢；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)，可能性。根據(jù)空前“hestressesit’sfilmcrewwhospendmonthscapturingfootage(鏡頭)”可知，David強(qiáng)調(diào)功勞是電影工作人員的，而不是他自己的；takethecredit為固定短語，意為“居功”。故選A項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管名聲在外，他仍然很謙虛。A.stress壓力；B.observation觀察；C.fame名譽(yù)；D.explanation解釋。由despite可知，空處應(yīng)使用fame，與下文的modest形成對(duì)比。故選C項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：未來面臨危險(xiǎn)的不是他，而是下一代，他說：“我們是一個(gè)非常強(qiáng)大的破壞性物種的代表。所以要謙虛。不要浪費(fèi)。”A.community社區(qū)；B.generation代，輩；C.race種族，比賽；D.species種類。根據(jù)前文的notforhim可推出，應(yīng)該是nextgeneration。故選B項(xiàng)。

【35題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.precious珍貴的；B.curious好奇的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.powerful強(qiáng)大的，有力量的。根據(jù)后文的“Sojustbemodest.Don’twaste.(所以要謙虛，不要浪費(fèi)