2014年中考英語試題版含答案

第Ⅰ卷（60分A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項 ）1.Mowitis7o’clockin morninginBeijingand11o’clockat inLondon.A.不填 B. C.the；不 D. ）2.─Fortystudentsinthis lmesomethingabout ofthemareexchangestudents，andallthesetwentyarelocal ）3.─Listen，they’retalkingabout ─Well，theyhopeit’llprovetheiranswer ）4.That’sabadbabitof ，itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutof ）5.─Whydidyoupullthe─Yousee，trafficwassobusythatanything happentoheratthatmoment. ）6.─That’stosay，sandstormsseldomhitthat ─No，butthingsaredifferent ）7.YoucanjointheReadingClub youcangototheDancingClub.EitherisOK. ）8.─Comparethespeechesmadebythestudentsfromdifferentschools，andyouwillfindFrank’sis ─Sure.That’swhywevotedforA.more B.themostC.morre D.themust ）9. aftersupper,asshewasgoingtohostacharityshowthatA.gave B.dressed C.got D.washed ）10.─Howdoyoulikeyourschool A.It’safamous B.It’sveryC.I’dliketostudy D.Ilikemy ）11.Someoftheaoolesarebad,butIbelievethe C.are D.is ）12.Whyhaveyou ，Kitty？ThesingingcompetitioniscomingupA.topracticeto B.topracticeC.practicingto D.practing ）13. totakepartinOxfamTrailwalkerinHong─Oh，that’swhyheispackinghis B.was C.has D.is ）14.─Doyou second-hand─ToprptentourhealthandA.howweshouldprevent B.howweshouldpreventC.whyweshouldprevent D.whetherweshouldprevent ）15.─Wow！Yourhairstylelooksso .It’smymother’s ABCD四個選項，選出最佳選項，并在答Willyouputother’sneedsbeforeyourown?What16willyougetlfyoudo?Hereisanexperienceofmine.ItwasawetdayandIhada17time.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowasinabadmood.What’smore，IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmy18athome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterriblyhungry.WhenIfinshedmyworkI19toaskmywifetomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuy20.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhomeofeatingmy21mealofthedayat5：00AsIwashalfwayhome，mywifetoldmebyphonethatafriendofourswasin22andneededalift（搭便車）homeMymindsaidIwillgethim23Igetthemeal.”ButmymouthsaidAllright,I’llgivehima24.”Hejumpedinthecarwithasonhisfaceandrepeatedhow25hewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhis butthatdaythe26stoppedhimfrommakingthatjourney.Trafficwasa27.Adrivetohimnormallytook10minutesbutthatdayittook30Nowyouwouldguessthe thatIwashelisa28friendofmine.But，infact，heisafriendofafriend.IwonderifIwilleverseethis againbutIfeelgladIwastherewhenhe29me.Soyouwillfeelyourselfhelpfulandusefulwhenyou30moreaboutothers.（）16.（（（（（（（（（（（（（（AHalloweenonClubandCamin Halloweeniscelebratedeachyearonthe31stOctoberandusuallyfallsintheschoolhalftermholidays.Traditionalactivitiescanbetrickortreating,wearingapecialcostumeswithmasksandmakingpumokinlanterns.Today,Halloweenismoreaboutfunandgames.So,nningacamtripatHalloweenwiththefamilycanbefullofIfyou’rethinkingofgoingtrick-or-treat-tasticoverHalloween,thentakealookatwhatourClubandCaminthe Sitesareng!Aiton,theStarClubSite—PerfectlylocatedforadaytriptoAltonTowersThemeThethemeparkwillbehostinga‘Scarefest’includingfrighteningscaremazesfromthe19thOctober—3rdNovember.BellinghamClubSite—Hall’owl’eenwonderfulflyingdisywitheagles,plusachangetogetupclosetotheamazingbirds—alltakingceonthe26thOcrober.CorfeCastleClubSite—CamponsiteandspendadayaxploringthecastlethisHalloweenifyoudare.Lookfortheghostsandpumpkinsonthefamilytrailandtakepartinptherhair-raisingactivitiesavailablefrom26thOctober—3rdNovember.KingsburyWaterParkClubSite—EnterthebestdecoratedHalloweenthemedunitcompetition.Judging（裁決）willtakeceat7pmon31stOctoberwithachangetowinvarious（）31.Itseemsthattheadvertisementabovetries A.attracttheattentionofschoolchildrenandtheirparentsB.encourageustocelebrateHalloweenintraditionalwaysC.showushowgoodthethemeparksintheUK D.lusaboutsomeactivitiesthatwilllastaslongasa ）32.CorfeCastleClubSiteisespeciallysuitableforpeoplewho A.outgoing B.braveC.energetic D.careful ）33.Ifyouwanttotryyourluckinanactivity，youcango A.Alton，theStarClub B.BellinghamClubC.CorfeCastleClub D.KingsburyWaterParkClubBTodaythewordfriendshiphasbeenusedsooftenthatithaslostitsmeaning.Somejokinglyorseriouslysaythatfriendsaremadetobeused.Itmakesmeverysad.Truefriendshipdoesn’tmeanthatwhenyouneedyourfriend’shelp，youwilltreathimtodinner，andwhenyouhavetoprotectyourself，youwillputyourfriendsinadifficultsituation.Infact，truefriendshipisthecommunicationandunderstandingofthehearts（心）.Truefriendshipislikewater.Comparedwishdecentwine，wateristasess，butisofgreathelpwhenwearethirsty.Truefriendsdon’tneedtobewitheachothereveryday，butareconnectedinhearteveryminute.Truefriendshipislikemedicine.Thoughitisbitter，itcuresyourillness.Truefriendsgiveyousomesuggestionseveniftheyknowyouwouldnottake.Theycriticizeyouwhenothershaveagoodwordforyou，notbecauseofenvybutworryingthatyoumayloseyourcoolhead.Truefriendshiphasnothingtodowithfame，powerormoney.Truefriendswouldwatchyousilentlyfarawaywhenyouareinfluential，butcometoyouwheneveryouneedtheirhelp.You’renothisstep-stonetosuccess，butarehiscrutchtolivethroughdifficulties.Truefriendsmakeyoucomplete.Many sgoalongwithyouthroughyourlife─yourparents，yourspouse，andyourchildren，whotakecareofyouandmakeyourlifehappy.However，youstillneedsomeonewhounderstandsyourthoughtsandsouls.Withoutthem，youarelikelytobeunhealthyinspirit.Truefriendsstayinyourheart，ratherthanatyourside；theyknowyoumorethanyourself，andtrytobetteryou.Onceyouhavefoundsuchatruefriend，dotreasure（珍惜）him.Ifyourtruefrienddisappears，howcanyoumakethesoundofyourheartunderstood？（）34.Thewriterfeelssadbecausesome A.don’tunderstandfriendshipB.makewrongC.don’ttreasure D.blametheir（）35.Thewriterspeaksofwater A.ithasno B.itisimportanttoourC.itiseasyto D.itstayswithusevery（）36.Theunderlinedword“influential”inParagraph5means“ （）37.Accordingtothepassage，truefriendsmayhelp A.enjoymental B.achieveC.understandthem D.liveahappyChazeisfcevryonetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalernmentscallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.whatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear，heusesasmushenergyasabusriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary，youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.Each publictransportforayearinsteadofacarcansavenearlyatonneofpollutants，includingCO2，fromgoingintotheatmosphere.Carpoolingisanotherwaytoreducecarbonemissions（排放）.Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanone travelsinacar.Itimmediayreducesyourcar’semissionsbyhalf.Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutsideit.Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesomemoney.Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal，anothercontributortoBycuttingdownyourelectricityuseyouarecuttingdownonhaze.Soyoumaytrytoreduceyouruseofelectricitybyturningofflights，usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummermonths，orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample，youcanuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthancommonbulbs.（）38.WhichdoesthewriterthinkshouldyanimportantrodeinreducingA.City B.HazeC.Local D.Common（）39.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethatthewriter A.carscanbeusedonlywhenpeoplehaveB.carsshouldbegivenupassoonasC.carsmustbeimprovedtoreduceairD.carsmaycausethemostseriouspollutionof ）40.Weshouldreducetheuseofelectricitymainly A.wecansavealotofmoneybyusinglessB.coalis ingrarerandrareronourC.harmfulthingscomeoutwhileelectricityisD.electricalappliancessendoutsomethingharmfultoour ）41.WhichcanbethebesttitlefortheA.WhatarecausinghazearoundB.WhatyoucandotoreduceC.HowdangeroushazeistoourD.HowimportantitistoreduceDFor21years，GeorgesBwellewatchedhisillfathertravelingtohospitals，whichcouldnotofferhimallnecessaryhelp.JamefBwellesufferedonlyabrokenarmatfirst，butitfinallydevelopedintoahematoma.Thatwouldaffecthimfortherestofhislife.BwellespentyearstakinghisfathertoovererowdedItwasnoteasy.Theywouldleavehomeat5a.m.andrantothehospitaltobethefirst.Therewerealotofpatients.Somepeoplecoulddiebecausetheywerewaiting.Thesituationhasn’tchangedmuchsinceBwelle’sfatherdiedinInCameroon，thereisonedoctorforevery5,000peoplewhileintheUnitedStatesthereisonedoctorforevery413people.Andeveniftheycouldseeadoctor，manyCameroonianscouldn’taffordit.Whenhesawhisfatherandsomanyofhiscountrymensuffer，Bwelledecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hebecauseadoctorhimself.Andhestartedanorganization，ASCOVIME.Ittravelsintothecountrysideonweekendstoprovidemedicalcare.Since2008，heandhisgroupofvolunteershavehelpednearly32,000people.AlmosteveryFriday，histeamjamintovansandtraveltovillagesinneed.Ineachtripreceive500people.Patientscomeonfootfrom60kilometersaroundthevillageforThenextmorning，theteamwilldosimpleoperationsinaschoolhouse，townhallorandworkintotheearlyhoursofSundayOnSunday，theteamheadsbacktothecity，tiredbutproudoftheirwork.Theyknowthattheirhelpcanmakeaworldofdifferencetothosetheyhelp.Forhisdevotiontohiscountryandpeople，GeorgesBwelle esoneofthe2013Heroesvotedthroughouttheworld. ）42.JamefBwelle’sbrokenarmdevelopedintoaseriousillnessprobably.A.hehadbeenhurttooB.hehadbeentakentohospitaltooC.hehadnotreceivedproperD.hehadnotfollowedthedoctor’s ）43.WhichisoneoftheproblemsaboutmedicalcareinA.ThecountryhastoolargeaB.ManypeoplearetoopoortopayforC.DoctorsgenerallyhavetoopoormedicalD.Hospitalsaretoofarawayfromthe ）44.WecanreachtheconclusionthatBwelleandhisteam A.patientandconfident B.politeandhelpfulC.kindand D.livelyand ）45.Thepassagemainlyls A.whyBwelledecided eaB.whatbadconditionsCamerooniansareC.thatdoctorsarebadlyneededinD.howBwelle eanadmired第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題60分Thereisno （懷疑）thatNantongwilldevelopintoamoderncityinthenearWeseesmiling （到處）hereandtheymakeusfeelatJohnsonissuchan （verygood）engineerthatheissuitableforthejob.49.Daniel，shallwe （getready）foodanddrinkforthe epartymow？50.Thetemperatureherewas 25℃and35℃lastweek. Bob intheraceanddidn’twinamedal，butwestillclappedYouwillneverbealoneand .AllofusarewillingtogiveyouahandatanyThoughtheweatherwas ，theboysdecidednottochange haverecordedallherexperiencesinherstudyofJackyhatestobelikeothersandhealwaysdoes Thetwotravellers abouttheweatherinatraditionalEnglishwaywhentheyMrGreennever anyonetodoanythingunlessheissurethathecandosomethingwell.Mostyoungpeopleinthevillageagreedtomovetotown，butsomeoftheelderly. Canadaforthecomingholiday，andthenextstepistonourroute─Iheardlotsofnoisefromyour─Oh，sorrytohavedisturbedyou. thehistoryAmyisverycareful.Shenoticessmallchangesaroundher.（合并為一句）Amyiscareful noticesmallchangesaroundher.Wewouldratherwalkaroundthansitinthesofaaftersupper.（保持句意基本不變） walkingaround sittinginthesofaaftersupper.ThemagazinebesidetheTVisabouthowtomakecakes.（對畫線部分提問isabouthowtomakeStephenhadaveryexcitingtriplastmonth.（改為感嘆句excitingtripStephenhadlastSherryaskedmeifIwasgoingtovisittheScienceMuseumthenextday.（改為直接引Sherryasked yougoingtovisittheScienceMuseum 六、短文填空（10110）Stressisastateofbeingupsetthathappenswhenweareunderpressure.Westudentshaveallexperiencedstressoverproblemswishoureverydayl66.r67oftestsorexams，difficultywishtheirstudents，ortoomush.O68feelbadaboutbeingoverweightorlack（缺少）oftime.Sincestresscanmakeussick，wehavetolearnhowtod69withit.Whenyouarestressed，don’tforgetyourhobbies.Ifyouarefondofm70，justturnontheradioorCDyer.Generally，p71thinkthatTVmayinterfere（干擾）withtheirchildren’sstudies.However，ifyouworryaboutyourEnglishanddon’tk72whattodo，youcangethelpfromEnglishTVprograms.Itisalsohelpfultos73yourworrieswishyourfriends.Theywillsurelygiveyousomea74andhelpyououtoftrouble.So，ifwetreatstressproperly，wecanr75ourselvesandkeepawayfromitsbadWorldSleepDay，organizedbytheWouldSleepDayCommitteeoftheWouldAssociationofSleepMedicinesince2008，isheldonMarch21everyyear.TheaimofWorldSleepDayistocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.Eventsinvolvingdiscussions，presentationsofeducationalmaterialsandexhibitionstakecearoundtheworldandonline.Sleepqualityysakeyroleinpeople’shealth.ResearcherssaythattherearealotofAlsowe’retohavebetterskin，bettermemoriesandlongerlives.Whenyouloseevenonehourofsleepforanyreason，itwillinfluenceyourperformancethenextday.Ingeneral，adultsarethoughttoneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight，butarecentsurveyfoundthat，onworkdays，only21%ofthemreallygetafulleighthoursofsleep，andanother21%getlessthansix.Forteenagers，ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However，about80%ofhighschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseoftheirschoolworkorsomebadhabits.27%ofpeoplethroughouttheworl