英語重點(diǎn)句型歸納知識(shí)清單- 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

Part.11.Thereisnopointindoingsth.Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth．表示“做某事沒有作用或沒有意義”,point為不可數(shù)名詞。如：Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.Thereseemstobenopointinprotesting.Itwon’thelpmuch.2.Itwasthefirsttimethat...Itwasthefirsttimethat...表示“第一次做……”，從句用過去完成時(shí)。若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(is)，則從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：ItisthefirsttimeI’vewonsinceIlearnttoplaychess.3.形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語

英語中形容詞或形容詞短語可作狀語，說明主語行為的原因、方式、結(jié)果、伴隨狀況等。如：Ripe,theorangestastesweet.

Cold

andhungry,hedecidedtostopandhavearest.[高考示例]Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_______.(上海)A.exhausting

B.exhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.havingexhaustedPart.21.have/find/want/...sth.donehave/find/want/...sth.done構(gòu)成“動(dòng)詞+賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示與賓語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如：Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.Whenhearrivedatthebank,hefoundthedoorclosed.WewanttheworkfinishedbySaturday.[高考示例1]Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______often

enough.

(天津)A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained[高考示例2]Inthedream,Petersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenly

withastart.

(上海)A.chasedB.tobechased

C.bechased

D.havingbeenchased[高考示例3]Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereader

mustnotbeleft______.

(天津)A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.being

unsatisfied2.AistoBwhatCistoDAistoBwhatCistoD是個(gè)固定句型，意為“A對(duì)B而言正如C對(duì)D一樣”。如：Airistouswhatwateristofish.Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.[高考示例]Enginesaretomachines______heartsaretoanimals.

(山東)A.as

B.that

C.what

D.which3.形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式“形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”構(gòu)成特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，特點(diǎn)是不定式與其前面的作主語的名詞或代詞可構(gòu)成邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，該不定式通常需用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.Thewaterintheriverisnotfittodrink.[知識(shí)拓展]若不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。如：Theproblemiseasytoworkout.Thisroomlooksverycomfortabletolivein.Part.3havesth.todo這個(gè)句型中，不定式短語作后置定語，與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：Ihavesomeletterstotype.

Hehasnoonetohelp.[句型拓展]havesth.done使（讓、請(qǐng)）某事被做；havesth.(sb.)doing讓某物（或某人）一直做某事；havesb.dosth.讓某人做了某事。[高考示例]I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything______?

(上海)A.tobebuying

B.tobuy

C.for

buying

D.boughtPart.41.Iwishthat...wish后接賓語從句，從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣：與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)；與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過去時(shí)；與將來事實(shí)相反，從句用could/would/might+動(dòng)詞原形。如：Hewishedhehadn’tdoneit.Iwishwehadacar.Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.[高考示例]HowIwisheveryfamily_______alargehousewithabeautiful

garden!

(上海)A.has

B.had

C.will

have

D.hadhad2.Were/Had/Should...WereIinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.[高考示例1]Whatwouldhavehappened_______,asfarastheriverbank?(上海)A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalk

fartherC.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalked

farther[高考示例2]_______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

(湖北)A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.MightyoubePart.51.on/upon(doing)sth.表示“一……就……”。如：

On（my）

askingforinformation

IwastoldImustwait.OnhisreturnfromCanada,hesettowork.[知識(shí)拓展]1.“一……就”的其他表達(dá)方法：assoonas,themoment/minute,immediately,hardly...when,nosooner...than等。2.more...than...表示“與其說……不如說……”。如：Heismorediligentthanclever.Themodernwide-bodiedjetlinerisverylarge.Inside,itlooksmorelikea

greattheatrethan

（like）

aplane.3.Itisonethingto...,antherto...表示“……是一回事，……是另一回事”。如：Itisonethingforyoutowritetohim,anothertotelephonehim.Itisonethingforyoutostayhere,anotherformetoaskyoutostayhere.4.Thereisagoodchancethat...相當(dāng)于It’slikelythat...，表示“很可能……”。如：Thereisagoodchancethatyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.Thereislittlechancethatthesickchildwillgetwell.Part.61.Assb.putsit...assb.putsit...是固定句型，表示“正如某人所說”。如：AsthePresidentputsit,“Wehavenochoicebuttodevelopoureducation,or

we’llfallbehind.”Asheputsitinthereport,“Educationistobegiventochildrenbythe

government.”2.Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone...Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone表示“被認(rèn)為是……/已經(jīng)做了某事”。know,say,expect,report,suppose等動(dòng)詞均能用于該句型。如：Sheisbelievedtobethefirsttocomeupwiththisidea.Thecompanywasreportedtohaveinventedanewtypeofcar.[高考示例1]—IsBobstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heis

said______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

（江蘇）A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeen

left

D.tobeleft[高考示例2]Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto______sincetheflood

hitthearealastFriday.

(山東)A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlost[高考示例3]AIDSissaid____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthat

areaoverthepastfewyears.

(湖北)A.thatitis

B.to

be

C.thatishasbeen

D.tohavebeenPart.71.beuptosth.

beuptosth.表示“正在干，從事于（尤指壞事）；在搗鬼；（體力或智力上）能勝任”。如：

Heisuptonogood.

Whathaveyoubeenuptolately?

He’snotuptothejob.[知識(shí)拓展]

beuptosb.表示“是某人負(fù)責(zé)；由某人決定”，常用it作形式主語，用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。如：It’snotuptoyoutotellmehowtodomyjob.2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語

動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語，多表示一個(gè)泛指的、抽象的動(dòng)作；相對(duì)來說，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，常表示特定的、具體的動(dòng)作。如：

Seeingisbelieving.

Toleanoutofthecar’swindowisdangerous.[知識(shí)拓展]

有時(shí)可用it作形式主語，而把動(dòng)詞-ing結(jié)構(gòu)放在句末，用于“Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.”之類的句型。如：

Itisnogoodwaitinghere.Let’swalkhome.

[高考示例1]

It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._______theanswers

readywillbeofgreathelp.

(北京)

A.Tohavehad

B.Havinghad

C.Have

D.Having[高考示例2]

Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse_______withhim.(上海)

A.toargue

B.arguing

C.argued

D.havingarguedPart.81.Thereisnoneedtodosth.Thereisnoneedtodosth.表示“（客觀上）沒有必要做某事”。如：

There’snoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.

[高考示例]

SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,_______isnoneedformetobuya