河南省周口市虎崗中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河南省周口市虎崗中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisbeyondmyunderstandingthatmanyadults______besocrazyaboutHarryPotterseries.A．shall

B．can

C．must

D．should參考答案：D句意為：很多成年人居然對(duì)哈利·波特系列這么上癮，對(duì)此我不能理解。這里用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他選項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有這個(gè)含義。2.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive______nature.

A.inviewof

B.inneedof

C.intouchwith

D.inharmonywith參考答案：D3.Aconcertwillbeheld______theworld-famousmusician,whowillpersonallyplayhisfavourtiemusicatit.A.inmemoryof B.infavourof

C.inreplyto D.insaluteto參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：即將舉行的音樂(lè)會(huì)將致敬世界著名的音樂(lè)家，音樂(lè)會(huì)上會(huì)親自演奏最愛(ài)的音樂(lè)。insaluteto在致敬，故選D項(xiàng)。

4.---Thecakemadebyyourmotherisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?

---_______.

A..Behaveyourself.

B.Youcould

C.Bemyguest.

D.Doityourself.參考答案：d略5.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_______thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealized

B.didherealize

C.herealized

D.hehadrealized參考答案：B6.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble.

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when參考答案：C7.

ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.when

參考答案：

B解析:考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的辨異。根據(jù)句意，“Joan和Paul五個(gè)月左右將一直從事這項(xiàng)研究；（所以）要過(guò)很久我們才能再見到他們?！惫蔬x擇B項(xiàng)before，表示“……之后，才……。

8.Theyhadtriedeverythingtoimprovetheirworkingconditionsbutitmadelittle_____.A.result

B.use

C.effect

D.difference參考答案：D9.______makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverySundaymorning．

A．Who

B．What

C．Whoever

D．Whatever參考答案：B10.Thereareseveralbeautifultoycarstochoosefrom,but

ischeapenoughformypurse.A.neither B.each C.none D.all參考答案：C11.It’sreallya____________forateenagertostudyabroadafterhighschool．A.challengeB．puzzleC．failure

D．disadvantage

參考答案：A12.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek,Idon’tthinkwe_____withoutyou.A.canmanage

B.can’tmanageC.couldhavemanaged

D.musthavemanaged.參考答案：C13.Theman，

sobadly，almostlosthismemoryandwasevendrivenmad．

A．tohavebeendisturbed

B．havingbeendisturbed

C．tobedisturbed

D．beingdisturbed參考答案：B14.Itwasinthestonehouse

wasbuiltasaschoolbylocalvillagers

theboyfinishedhisprimaryschool.A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.that;which參考答案：A15.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whose參考答案：B略16.—Youlooktired.

—Yes,I

non-stopuntil8o'clock.A.hadworked

B.hadbeenworking

C.willwork

D.wasworking參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Go(圍棋)isaboardgamefortwoplayers,inwhichtheaimistosurroundmoreterritorythanthecompetitor.Thegame___41___(invent)inChinamorethan2,500yearsagoandisbelievedtobethe___42___(old)boardgamecontinuouslyplayedtothepresentday.A2020surveyfoundthatthereareover20millioncurrentplayers,themajorityof___43___liveinEastAsia.Theplayingpiecesarecalled“stones”.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesand____44____otherblack.Theplayerstake___45___(turn)toplacethestonesonthevacantintersections(交叉點(diǎn))ofaboard.Once____46____(place)ontheboard,stonesmaynotbemoved,butstonesareremoved____47____theboardif“captured(捕獲)”.Capturehappenswhenastoneorgroupofstonesissurroundedbyopposingonesonallpoints.Thegamegoesonuntilneitherplayerwishestomakeanothermove.Whenagame____48____(come)toanend,thewinnerisdeterminedby____49____(count)eachplayer’ssurroundedterritoryalongwithcapturedstonesandkomi(貼目).Ateachermight____50____(simple)theexplanationbysayingtoastudent“youmayplaceyourstoneonanypointontheboard,butifIsurroundthatstone,Iwillremoveit.”參考答案：41.wasinvented

42.oldest

43.whom

44.the

45.turns

46.placed

47.from

48.comes

49.counting

50.simplify【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講述了圍棋的游戲規(guī)則、來(lái)源等：是一款針對(duì)兩個(gè)玩家的棋盤游戲，其目標(biāo)是圍繞比對(duì)手更多的領(lǐng)域。游戲是2500多年前在中國(guó)發(fā)明的，被認(rèn)為是最古老的棋盤游戲，一直持續(xù)玩到現(xiàn)在。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。和ago連用，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)和invent時(shí)間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasinvented?！?2題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。前面有定冠詞the，表示“最老的”，所以用最高級(jí)oldest作定語(yǔ)。故填oldest?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞players為人，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom。故填whom。【44題詳解】考查冠詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)one…theother…“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”，故填the?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)taketurnstodosth.表示“輪流做某事”。故填turns?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知place在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且句子主語(yǔ)和place之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填placed?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)removefrom表示“除掉，去掉”。故填from?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞game，且根據(jù)后文is可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填comes?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞by后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填counting?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：老師可能會(huì)簡(jiǎn)化解釋，對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō)：“你可以把石頭放在棋盤上的任何一點(diǎn)上，但如果我把石頭圍起來(lái)，我就會(huì)可以它移走”。放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面作謂語(yǔ)表示“簡(jiǎn)化”故用動(dòng)詞simplify。故填simplify?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第六小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知place在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且句子主語(yǔ)和place之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填placed。三、閱讀理解18.SomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses，accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales(童話）Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained€10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschtveigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag；similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名）envelopes,eachcontaining€10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopeskeepcoming,andsofaratleast€190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper’sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14-year-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof€500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined."IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews,”ClaudiaNeumann,theboy’smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad；Iwasspeechless.”Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair-accessible.andforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing,"Mrs.Neumannsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske,theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said：“Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow.”However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity’shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.4.TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthenameof

.A.achurch B.abank C.anewspaper D.amagazine5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?A.Thedonationamountedto€190,000.B.Thedonationwassentdirectlytohishouse.C.Themoneywillbeusedforhiseducation.D.Hismotherfeltastonishedatthedonation.6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.A.thedonatorisaricholdmanB.thedonationwillcontinuetocomeC.thedonationcomesfromthenewspaperD.thedonatorwillsoonbefoundout7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoneyIsRaisedbytheNewspaperB.NewspaperDistributesMoneytoC.UnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopesD.RobinHoodReturnstotheCity參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.C【分析】本文主要講述一個(gè)匿名英雄用信封捐錢來(lái)默默傳遞愛(ài)心的故事，告訴我們愛(ài)心無(wú)處不在，要學(xué)會(huì)用自己的愛(ài)來(lái)溫暖身邊那些需要幫助的人群，那么這個(gè)世界將會(huì)變成美好的