2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊市四十一中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省棗莊市四十一中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asasurgeon,Icannot

anymistakes;itwouldbedangerousforthepatient.A.appreciate

B.remove

C.offer

D.afford參考答案：D略2.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage______causescanbeverysevere,especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.A.which B.it C.this D.that參考答案：3.-----Youshouldn’thavegonetherealonelastnight.-----ButI______.Philipwenttheretogetherwithme.A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.wasn’t參考答案：A4.Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm.A.completing

B.tocompleteC.completed

D.beingcompleted高考資源參考答案：B解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的使用。句意應(yīng)為“這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束前，我要做很多閱讀練習(xí)?！庇捎跁r(shí)間狀語beforetheendofthisterm表達(dá)未來的時(shí)間，所以空格處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來，充當(dāng)readings的定語。5.---I’msorry,butthereisnosmokingonthisflight.---Oh,I_____that.Sorry,Iwon’tagain.A.don’tknow

Bdidn’tknow

C.won’tknow

D.haven’tknown參考答案：B6.Manyexpertsholdtheview________teachers’developmentis________thekeytobettereducationliesin.A.that;which

B.that;what

C.that;where

D.which;where參考答案：B考查同位語從句和表語從句。句意：很多專家們持有相同的觀點(diǎn)—教師的發(fā)展是教育提升的關(guān)鍵所在。第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的句子在解釋說明view觀點(diǎn)，是同位語從句，只起連接作用用that，第二個(gè)空位于be動(dòng)詞之后是表語從句，從句中介詞in缺少賓語，填what，故選C。7.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?

—

.A.It’swelldone

B.Verynice.Thankyou.C.Onecup.That’senough.

D.Thestronger,thebetter.參考答案：D8.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.

A.tobetold

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.told參考答案：A略9.Touristswho

totheAngkorWat,Cambodiaareallamazedatitsmarvelousbeauty.

A.havegone B.havebeen C.hadgone D.hadbeen參考答案：B10.Theparty,whose__________arrangementwasduelastFriday,wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A.temporary

B.arbitraryC.ambiguous

D.original參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：原定于上周五舉行的派對因天氣原因最終被推遲。A.temporary暫時(shí)的；B.arbitrary任意的；C.ambiguous模糊不清的；D.original最初的，原始的。此處指最初的安排，故選D.11.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence．A．inthat

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．ifonly參考答案：B12.33．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami．

A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．oftohelp

D．tohelping參考答案：C略13.Beingmorerealistic,theelderlyhavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoof____thatdon't．A．them

B．it

C．that

D．those參考答案：D14.-HaveyouheadofthenewsthatBritain'sFormerPrimeMinister,Baroness

Thatcher,diedonApril18?

-Yes.________sherestinpeace.

A.May

B.Can

C.Must

D.Shall參考答案：A15.Tony,mindyourmanners!Don’t____whileothersaretalking.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup參考答案：A16.Washetheonewhoyouusedto________withwhenyouwereakidbackinCalifornia?A.hangout B.stickout

C.pullout

D.carryout參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Everypersonhasgoalsinlife.Herearesomesimpletechniquesforaccomplishingyourgoals.___16___Remaindevotedtoachievingyourgoalsandyoucanbecomesuccessfulinlife.Youshouldbefirm.Ifyouaremotivatedanddriventosucceed,thennothingcanstopyou.Stateanddefine(闡明)yourgoalsinaspecificway.___17___Forexample,ifyousaytoyourselfthatyouwanttobesuccessful,itmaybequitedifficulttogettothat“goal”becauseitisundefined___18___Youmaysaythatyouaimtograduatewithhonors,oryouplantobecometheCEOofyourcompany.Bystatingexactlywhatyouwanttoachieve,youcanstartplanningouttherightpaththatwillleadyoutowardit.Developmilestones(里程碑)Thejourneytoreachinganobjectivehasabeginningandanend.Butyoucanlearnmorefromtheexperienceifyoubreakdownyourgoalsintoaseriesofsmallermilestones.___19___Anditalsoallowsyoutostopandexamineyourprocesstoseeifitneedsimproving.Adoptapositivemind.Inthistoughworld,thelastthingyouneedinlifeistohaveanegativemind.___20___So,makesureyouadoptpositivethinkingtoimproveyourself.A.Staydevotedtoyourgoals.B.Thiswillhelpyouhaveanopenmind.C.Uncleargoalsarenevereasytoachieve.D.Instead,youshoulddefineyourgoalsinlife.E.Makeacommitmenttothemostimportantgoals.F.Afterallnegativitypullsyoudownandfartherfromyourgoals.G.Usingmilestonesgivesyousmallergoalstoachievethatwillmaintainyourmotivation.參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.G

20.F本文是一篇說明文。每個(gè)人都有自己的人生目標(biāo)。這里有一些簡單的技巧來完成你的目標(biāo)?！?6題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合下文標(biāo)題可知應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/E中選擇。下文提示“Remaindevotedtoachievingyourgoalsandyoucanbecomesuccessfulinlife.”（保持專注于實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)，你就能在生活中獲得成功。）由此可知，A項(xiàng)Staydevotedtoyourgoals.（堅(jiān)持你的目標(biāo)。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞devoted和goals。【17題詳解】下文提示“Forexample,ifyousaytoyourselfthatyouwanttobesuccessful,itmaybequitedifficulttogettothat"goal"becauseitisundefined”（舉個(gè)例子，如果你對自己說你想要成功，就很難達(dá)到那個(gè)“目標(biāo)”因?yàn)樗菦]有定義的），承接下文，C項(xiàng)Uncleargoalsarenevereasytoachieve.（不明確的目標(biāo)從來都不容易實(shí)現(xiàn)。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的nevereasy和下文中的difficult想吻合。【18題詳解】上文提示“Forexample,ifyousaytoyourselfthatyouwanttobesuccessful,itmaybequitedifficulttogettothat"goal"becauseitisundefined”（舉個(gè)例子，如果你對自己說你想要成功，就很難達(dá)到那個(gè)“目標(biāo)”因?yàn)樗菦]有定義的），承接上文，D項(xiàng)Instead,youshoulddefineyourgoalsinlife.（相反，你應(yīng)該在生活中定義你的目標(biāo)。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的Instead表示上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！?9題詳解】上文提示“Butyoucanlearnmorefromtheexperienceifyoubreakdownyourgoalsintoaseriesofsmallermilestones.”（但是如果你把你的目標(biāo)分解成一系列更小的里程碑，你可以從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)到更多。）承接上文，G項(xiàng)Usingmilestonesgivesyousmallergoalstoachievethatwillmaintainyourmotivation.（使用里程碑可以讓你實(shí)現(xiàn)更小的目標(biāo)，從而保持你的動(dòng)力。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞milestones?！?0題詳解】上文提示“Inthistoughworld,thelastthingyouneedinlifeistohaveanegativemind.”（在這個(gè)艱難的世界里，你生命中最不需要的就是擁有消極的思想。）承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Afterallnegativitypullsyoudownandfartherfromyourgoals.（畢竟消極情緒會把你拉下來，遠(yuǎn)離你的目標(biāo)。）該項(xiàng)中的negativity與上文中的negative相吻合。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Imagineputtingaseedinafreezer,waiting30,000years,andthentakingtheseedoutandplantingit.Doyouthinkaflowerwouldgrow?

Amazingly,scientistshavejustmanagedtodosomethingverysimilar.TheyfoundthefruitofanancientplantthathadbeenfrozenundergroundinSiberia—aregioncoveringcentralandeasternRussia—forabout31,800years.Usingpiecesofthefruit,thescientistsgrewplantsinalab.Thenewbloomshavedelicatewhitepetals.Theyarealsotheoldestfloweringplantsthatresearchershaveeverrevivedfromadeepfreeze.

“Thisislikeregeneratingadinosaurfromtissuesofanancientegg,”saidUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesbiologistJaneShen-Miller.

Theplanthasalonghistory.Backwhenmammothsandwoollyrhinoceroseswalkedtheland,anArcticgroundsquirrelburiedseedsandfruitsinanundergroundchamberneartheKolymaRiverinnortheasternSiberia.Thegroundbecamepermafrost,alayerofsoilthatstaysfrozenforalongtime.

Recently,Russianscientistsdugouttheoldsquirrelholeandfoundtheplantremains38metersbelowthesurface.Backatthelab,theteamfednutrientstotissuefromthreeofthefruitstogrowshoots.Thenthescientiststransferredtheshootstopotsfilledwithsoil.Theplantsproducedseedsthatcouldbeusedtogrowevenmoreofthem.

It’simportantforscientiststoknowthatplanttissuescanstillberevivedafterbeingfrozenforalongtime.That’sbecausemanyresearchersaretryingtopreservetheseedsofmodernplantsbyfreezingthemandthenstoringthemingiantlockersatvariousspotsaroundtheglobe.Onesuchendeavor,anundergroundfacilityinNorway,iscalledtheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault.Itstoreshundredsofthousandsoffrozenseeds.Ifaplantevergoesextinct,scientistscouldbringitbackbytakingitsseedsfromtheSvalbardorotherstoragelockers.

“Nooneknowshowlongtheyareabletolivefor,butfreezingisbasicallytheformatformanyplantconservationattemptsnowadays.”Shen-Millersaid.It’sagoodthingthatatleastsomeplantsaretoughenoughtosurvivetheexperience.

31.Howdidthefruitoriginallygetunderground?A.Itwasplacedtherebyananimal.B.Itwastrappedthereduringtheice-age.C.Itwasplantedtherebyancientfarmers.D.Itwas