湖北省襄陽市襄樊第八中學(xué)2021年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

湖北省襄陽市襄樊第八中學(xué)2021年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.––Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I______hereforthreeyears.It’ssogreattobeback.A.lived

B.hadlivedC.havelived

D.live參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你似乎對(duì)這個(gè)城市很熟悉?！以谶@里住過三年，回來真是太好了。表示以前在這里住過三年，說明一種過去的事實(shí)情況，故用一般過去時(shí)，故選A2.Muirsucceeds______otherdesignershavefailed—herclothesareoriginal,yetstylish.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where參考答案：D試題解析：本題考查狀語從句，根據(jù)句意，Muir在別的設(shè)計(jì)師失敗的“地方”成功了，所以選擇where用來引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，A/B/D都不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。3.Ican’tthankyoutoomuchforyourkindnessbecausewithoutyourhelpI

havewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest．A．can’t

B．shouldn’t

C．mightnot

D．couldn’t參考答案：D4.14．—Hello,Mr．Smith,couldyoutellmethefinalexamresult?

—Sorry．Thepapers______．

A．havebeenmarked

B．hadbeenmarked

C．a(chǎn)restillbeingmarked

D．a(chǎn)restillmarking參考答案：C略5.Waiter,_____?Waitaminute,sir.That’s80yuanaltogether.A.howmuchdidweeat

B.wouldyoupleasechargeme.C.wouldyoutakethemoney

D.mayIhavethebill,please參考答案：D6.Americahasmorethanfiftystates,______,Kentucky,istheplace_______AbrahamLincolnwasborn.A.oneofit;where

B.oneofwhich;whereC.oneofthat;which

D.oneofwhich;which參考答案：B7.Sincetheconceptintroducedinthissessioniscomplexandabstract,studentsaregivensometimeto_____it.A.consult B.explain C.digest D.accept參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由于本節(jié)課所介紹的概念是復(fù)雜和抽象的，要給學(xué)生一些時(shí)間來消化它。A.consult咨詢；B.explain解釋；C.digest消化；D.accept接受。結(jié)合題干中complex和abstract可知應(yīng)選C。8.Someofourhistorywereglorious,othersbestleftinourhistoricalrecords,never_________.A.torepeat B.toberepeatedC.beingrepeated D.havingbeenrepeated參考答案：B9.Shetriesto

somemoneyeverymonthinordertobuyapersonalcomputer.A．buildup

B．putoutC．setoff

D．setaside參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.buildup加強(qiáng)；B.putout熄滅，出版；C.setoff出發(fā)；D.setaside留出。句意：為了買一臺(tái)個(gè)人電腦，她盡量的每月留出一些錢。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。10.TheysayPhilip’sbrotherisabillionaire.____________?Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,evenifitwereoffered.A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Forgetit參考答案：C11.“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted,with_________clearlyinhervoice.A．a(chǎn)nger

B．rudenessC．regret

D．panic參考答案：D試題分析：D；考查名詞辨析。A.anger生氣B.rudeness粗魯C.regret后悔D.panic驚慌句意：“湯姆，快跑，房子著火了！”母親大聲喊道，聲音明顯帶著驚慌。根據(jù)句意，選D。12.Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethathe

havespentdoinghislesson.A.

might

B.

must

C.

should

D.

could參考答案：C略13.Rentusually

upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo

B.goesC.hasgone

D.went參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：租金通常在夏天上漲，在那時(shí)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生走出宿舍，尋找新的居住的地方。根據(jù)usually可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)句子主語Rent，可知B項(xiàng)正確。14.【2018·海淀二?！縚______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.A.Making

B.TomakeC.Made

D.Make參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)暴露在陽光下的時(shí)候，維他命D自然就被皮膚制造出來了，它是健康的骨頭，牙齒和肌肉所需要的。VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles是主句，_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight是狀語，VitaminD和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞做狀語。C選項(xiàng)正確。15.Ifyoudon’tlearntothink_____youareyoung,youmayneverlearn.A.when B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：A16.Thestadium_____byworkersnowwillbefinishedbytheendof2014.A.tobuild

B.built

C.tobebuilt

D.beingbuilt參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Manyofusenjoymusicbecauseofthewayitmakesusfeel.Butforchimps（黑猩猩）,it’snothingmorethanalotofnoise.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofYork,UK,foundthatchimpsdon’tappreciatelisteningtomusic,despitetheirDNA____41____(be)96to98percentsimilartothatofhumans.Inthestudy,a“jukebox（自動(dòng)唱機(jī)）”____42____(create),whichallowedchimpstoselecttheirfavoriteclassical,poporrockmusic,or____43____(simple)tochoosesilence.Theanimalswalkedawayfromthemusictheyseemedtodislikethemost.Thestudyfoundtheywerelesslikely____44____(walk)awayfromclassicalmusiclikeMozartthanfast-pacedpopsongslikethoseofJustinBieber’s.EmmaWallacefromtheUniversityofYorktoldtheDailyMailthatthefast-pacedrhythmmayhavebeen____45____turnedthechimpsoff.“____46____it’smorepossibleforthechimpanzeestoleavetothefastermusic,theydidnotshow____47____actualpreferencefortheslowerclassicalmusic,”saidWallace.“Infact,theyseemtobeindifferenttoboth____48____(both)ofmusic.”Theseresultssuggestedthatmusic____49____(appreciate)maybesomethingthatisunique____50____humans,accordingtoWallace.參考答案：41.being

42.wascreated

43.simply

44.towalk

45.what

46.While/Though/Although

47.an

48.types

49.appreciation

50.to研究表明，盡管大猩猩的基因中有96%-98%和人類相似，但是大猩猩并不喜歡音樂，音樂欣賞可能是人類特有的能力。41.考查動(dòng)名詞?！皌heirDNA___1___(be)96to98percentsimilartothatofhumans”是介詞despite的賓語，介詞的賓語需用名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故該空填being。42.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在這個(gè)研究中，創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)自動(dòng)唱機(jī)，它允許大星星們選擇它們最喜歡音樂或者僅僅選擇沉默。該段介紹的是實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程，屬于過去的事，故該空應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。且a“jukebox”和create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該空應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜上，該空填wascreated。43.考查副詞。結(jié)合上題中的句意可知，該空修飾動(dòng)詞choose，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故該空填simply。44.考查固定句式。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，和快節(jié)奏的流行歌曲相比，它們遠(yuǎn)離古典音樂的可能性較小。belikelytodosth.是固定句式，意為“可能做某事”。45.考查名詞性從句。句意：快節(jié)奏可能使大猩猩們失去了興趣?！癬____turnedthechipsoff”是表語從句，該空在從句中做主語，且表示名詞意思，故要用what引導(dǎo)該從句。46.考查狀語從句。句意：盡管黑猩猩更有可能選擇較快的音樂，但是，實(shí)際上，它們沒有表現(xiàn)出對(duì)較慢的古典音樂的偏愛。根據(jù)句意，該空引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故可填A(yù)lthough/Though/While。47.考查冠詞。apreferenceforsth.意為“對(duì)……的偏愛”，該空位于actual前面，actual的發(fā)音開頭是元音音素，故該空填an。48.考查名詞。句意：實(shí)際上，它們對(duì)于兩種類型的音樂都不感興趣。both修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故該空填types。49.考查名詞。句意：這些結(jié)果表明：音樂欣賞可能是人類獨(dú)有的能力?！癿usic____”是主語，主語應(yīng)用名詞，故該空填appreciation。50.考查介詞。beuniquetosb.是固定表達(dá)，意為“對(duì)……來說是獨(dú)有的”。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youcanenjoyfreere-admissionforayearwitha1-YearPassifyoubuyyourticketdirectlyfromus.TicketspurchaseddirectlyfromtheRoyalCollectioncanbetransformedintoa1-YearPass,giving12months’freeadmissiontoWindsorCastle.Thispassisvalid(有效的)forayearfromthedateofyourfirstvisit.HowdoItransformmyticketintoa1-YearPass?1.Beforeyouleavethesite,pleasesignandprintyournameinthespacesprovidedonthebackofyourticket.2.Handthetickettoamemberofstaff,whowillstampandvalidate(使…生效)it.3.Keepyourticketforfuturevisits.Yourticketwillonlybeacceptedforre-admissionifithasbeenstampedonthedayofyourfirstvisit.Subsequent(隨后的)visitsTogainadmissiononsubsequentvisits,yoursignedandstampedoriginalticket(nowyour1-YearPass)mustbeshownonarrivalattheticketcounter.Youwillalsoberequiredtoprovideproofofsignature,suchasapassport,drivinglicence,orcreditcard.Youwillthenbegivenagiftticketforadmissiononthatday.Childrenundertheageof18arenotrequiredtoshowproofofsignature.Alternatively,toguaranteeadmissionyoumaypre-bookyoursubsequentvisitsbytelephoningtheTicketSalesandInformationOffice,+44(0)2077667334.Abookingfeeappliestothis.Pre-bookedticketswillnotbepostedtoyou,butcanbecollectedfromtheticketcounteronthedayofyourvisit.Thebenefitsofthe1-YearPassarenottransferable,andyourticketmaynotunderanycircumstancesbegiventoanotherpersonorre-sold.Freere-admissionisunavailableonupto5dayseachyearwhenthesiteisopentothepublic.Itisnotpossibletouseyour1-YearPasswhenthesiteisclosed.BeforeplanningavisitpleaseseetheVisitPageson.uktocheckifanydatesareexcluded(排除在外)andtoconfirmadmissiondetails.Pleasenotethatgiftticketsandticketsbookedthroughatouroperatororticketagentcannotbetransformedintoa1-YearPass.

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