2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解A篇（應(yīng)用文）課件

2024高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解A篇（應(yīng)用文）閱讀應(yīng)用文：廣告、書信、列車或飛機(jī)的時(shí)刻表、產(chǎn)品說明書、宣傳海報(bào)、簡明新聞等都屬于應(yīng)用文，他們的目的都是為了向讀者傳輸信息。在閱讀這類文章時(shí)主要是注意細(xì)節(jié)信息（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物或數(shù)據(jù)），做題時(shí)，根據(jù)所提問題中的關(guān)鍵詞定位，用尋讀、跳讀的方法更有效?！咀鲱}步驟】1.不需讀原文（有題目和小標(biāo)題的要看），直接看問題，劃出問題中的關(guān)鍵詞2.從題干中尋找關(guān)鍵詞，定位問題答案【注意】①細(xì)節(jié)題的正確選項(xiàng)大都是相應(yīng)原文的變形(如同義改寫、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等)②注意文中以粗體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因?yàn)檫@很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分內(nèi)容的概括例題（2023·新高考卷II閱讀理解A篇）YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops. B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint. D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists. B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills. D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint. B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore. D.VisitorEducationCenter.做題思路：1.快速閱讀第一段和四個(gè)小標(biāo)題，是黃石公園的四個(gè)護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目。2.直接按順序做題。第一題，題干關(guān)鍵詞“earliest”，直接定位原文括號當(dāng)中的時(shí)間段。能很容易的選擇D3.第二題，題干關(guān)鍵詞“shorttalk”“ArtistPoint”。定位項(xiàng)目三“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint”

whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.選擇D，4.第三題，題干關(guān)鍵詞“theJuly10”“Where”，直接定位項(xiàng)目四，7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.選擇B【結(jié)論】①A篇閱讀題型都是細(xì)節(jié)題，按題干定位尋找答案區(qū)間，難度不大，所以要求快。②A篇常考難點(diǎn)題型一為數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題，一定要看準(zhǔn)題干要求，膽大心細(xì)。③A篇?？茧y點(diǎn)題型二為文章來源題/目標(biāo)讀者題，一定要從文章體裁考慮I.數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算例題一（2023·新高考卷I閱讀理解A篇）BikeRental&GuidedToursPrices

2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.今年錯誤率比較高的第二題，考生定位沒有問題，但對additional理解有誤，算成了14.75*2，答案應(yīng)該為14.75+8數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算例題二（2022·新高考卷I閱讀理解A篇）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.做題思路：1.快速閱讀大標(biāo)題和四個(gè)小標(biāo)題，是文學(xué)入門課程的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。2.直接按順序做題。22題，關(guān)鍵詞“student’sfinalgrade”學(xué)生學(xué)期末最終分由幾部分構(gòu)成？直接找?guī)讉€(gè)大標(biāo)題后面的百分比，60%+30%+10%=100%所以是三部分。選B練習(xí)1：（2022·新高考卷II閱讀理解A篇）Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/person…..GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(監(jiān)護(hù)人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.2.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.C練習(xí)2：（2021·新高考卷II閱讀理解A篇）ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummerFeltPictureMakingWorkingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt,whatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowtheprocessesweusework.Dates:12June-12JulyTickets:￡40includingmaterials2.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?A.￡7.50.B.￡12. C.￡40. D.￡96.CII.文章來源題/目標(biāo)讀者題例題一（2022·新高考卷I閱讀理解A篇）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.C文章來源題/目標(biāo)讀者題例題二HavingstudiedJohnBerger’sWaysofSeeing,youwillwriteafourimageanalysisessayandinterpretwhatyou“see”whenyoustudythevisualtext.Yourfocusisnotsimplytodescribethevisualtextyou’reanalyzing,buttoexplaintothereaderstheargumentyoubelieveisproposedbythevisualtext.Context:Somevisualtextscanmotivate,persuadeand/orinfluence.Advertisements,politicalcartoons,artorcampaignpostersthatareconcernedwithsocialorpoliticalissuesareexamplesofthiscategoryofvisualtext.Wearesurroundedeverydaybyvisualargumentsorattemptsatpersuasion.Instructions:◆Selectavisualtextthatyoubelievepresentsanargumenttoitsviewers.◆Brieflystudythevisualtextyou’veselectedandunderlinethecentralargumentitsdesignersaretryingtomake.◆Analyzethedesignelementsusedandtheorganizationofthetextinordertodeterminesomeofthedecisionsthedesignerorartisthasmade.◆Usetheprocessof“observation/inference/evaluation”tocheckyouressayanddeterminethetoolsthedesignerorartistisusingtopersuadeyou.Schedule&DueDate:(Allworkisdueatthebeginningofclassonthedateslistedbelow;lateworkwillbedowngraded.)March1st:Selectthreevisualtextsforassignmentconsideration.March20th:Berger-typeddraftsdue/peer-editingworkshop.March22nd:afouressay,freewritewithimage&artsshowdue;Classpresentation(25%ofyourgrade).1．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anexampaper.C．Acourseassignment. D．Anacademicarticle.C【結(jié)論】如何解決文章來源題?做此類題目應(yīng)從文章的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷其出處。如果來源于報(bào)紙，前面一般會出現(xiàn)日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱；如果是廣告，其格式很容易辨認(rèn)；如果來源于網(wǎng)站，會有相應(yīng)的下劃線，日期，click，update等字樣如果是書評，雜志等，要看文章內(nèi)容是否是介紹類說明文IntroOurOnlineChineseSummerCampprogramisawonderful,immersiveonlineChineselearningexperiencespecificallydesignedforlearningChineseremotely.SuitableAgeKidsaged10to16CampContentInteractiveChineselessons,culturalactivitiesandvirtualtripsScheduleMondaytoFridayTheclasstimeisscheduledaccordingtodifferenttimezones.CampLevelsOnlineChineseCampisdividedinto2levels—Non-NativeChineseCampforbeginnertointermediatelevelsandChineseCampforintermediatetoadvancedlevels.ReadytoSignUp?Contactus(www.C)andwewillbehappytoansweryourquestionsandhelpyouchoosetherightcamp.Don'tforgettoaskusaboutearlybirdprice!……..練習(xí)11．Whatisthetext?A．Acoursereview. B．Acommercialad.C．Anacademicarticle. D．Anactivityschedule.BWhatarethebestgardensinIrelandtovisit?Theansweris:everywhere.Brigit’sGardenThegardensitson11magicalacresofnaturalwoodlandsandwildflowerareas.ThegardenareastakeyouonawalkthroughancientCelticseasons.Thisisaneducationalareaanditprovidestoursandwalkinggroupswithlessonsforthelocalschools.Thereisasupercafeonsite.Whenyouhavefinishedexploring,youcanenjoyasnackoracupofcoffee.CaheerBridgeGardenAnaward-winninggardeninCountyClare,thisgardeniscreatedaroundanoldrestorecottageontheriver.IthasbeenfeaturedinseveralpublicationsincludingtheIrishTimesandisopenforviewingbyappointmentonly.Itisalsoanareaknownforitschallengingweathersystems,constantwesterlywinds,andlackofnaturallygrowingplantsandtrees.練習(xí)23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Amagazine.C．Ascienc