牛津譯林版九年級英語下冊Unit 2　Great people 單元測試題

///Unit2Greatpeople1.Itwasreallyhelpful________himtotakethecattotheanimalcentre________arainynight.A.of;onB.of;atC.for;onD.for;at2．AlexanderBellis________personwhoinvented________telephone.A．the;aB．/;/C．the;/D．the;the3.Healthyeating________regularexerciseisthebestwaytokeepfit.A.lessthanB.insteadofC.suchasD.togetherwith4．ItwasMarieCuriewho________radiumand________X-raymachines.A．invented;discoveredB．discovered;inventedC．founded;inventedD．discovered;found5．—MrsGreen,couldIgohomenow?—Iamafraidnot.Onlythosewho________theworkcanleave.A．havefinishedB．finishedC．hasfinishedD．finishes6．Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof2019.A．openedB．wasopenC．hasopenedD．hasbeenopen7．Ithinkstudentsshould________todohomeworkwithfriends.A．allowedB．beallowedC．allowD．beallowing8．—Haveyouever________anamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave.I________FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.A．beento;havegonetoB．goneto;havebeentoC．goto;wenttoD．beento;wentto9．Youcan'ttakepartintheactivityunlessyou________toplayaroleinthegame.A．willbechosenB．arechoosingC．arechosenD．havechosen10．—Hello!CanIspeaktoMsSmith?—Sorry.Sheisverybusy________.Canshecallyoubacklater?A．atlastB．atpresentC．atfirstD．atmostⅡ.完形填空(10分)VivianMaierwasanAmericanstreetphotographerborninNewYorkCity.AlthoughbornintheUSA,itwasinFrancethatVivian__11__mostofheryouth.VivianreturnedtotheUSAin1951wheresheworked__12__anannyforover40years.Anannyisapersonwhotakescareofyoungchildreninthechildren'sownhome.Ananny'sjobisnoteasy.Inherfreetime,__13__,Vivianbegantotrytheartofphotography.Shespentherdaysoffwalkingalongthe__14__ofChicagoandtakingphotographs.Vivianwouldtakephotosthatshe__15__fromtheeyesofotherssecretly.Mostpeopledidnotknowtheyweretakeninthepictures.Shetookover150,000photographsduringherlifetime,__16__ofthepeopleandbuildingsofChicago,NewYorkCity,andLosAngeles,althoughshealsotravelledandphotographedworldwide.Duringherlifetime,Vivian'sphotographswereunknownandunpublished.Manyofherphotoswereneverprintedbecauseof__17__.Shenevergotmarried.Shehadnochildreneither.Sheliveda__18__lifeandbecameevenpoorerinheroldage.AChicagocollector,JohnMaloof,happenedtofindsomeofVivian'sphotosatthemarket.Hedecidedto__19__Vivian'sphotographsonthewebsite.Thousandsofpeopleshowedtheirgreat__20__inthem.Vivian'sworkshavebecomefamousaroundtheworldsincethen.VivianMaieropenedoneofthemostattractivewindowsofAmericanlifeinthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.11．A.paidB．tookC．spentD．cost12．A.asB．forC．withD．of13．A.whateverB．howeverC．wheneverD．wherever14．A.riversB．mountainsC．villagesD．streets15．A.appearedB．hidC．fellD．smiled16．A.partlyB．nearlyC．mainlyD．closely17．A.timeB．effortC．moneyD．health18．A.richB．hardC．wonderfulD．hopeful19．A.giveB．dropC．buyD．put20．A.interestB．hobbyC．attentionD．abilityⅢ.閱讀理解(20分)AMydadisveryunique(獨特的)becauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forexample,puthiswatchonhislefthand,eventhoughhe'salefty,andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn'tchange.Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit'ssomethingveryprofessional(專業(yè)的)andformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows,fromteachingmymother,aunt,andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also,wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork,whateveritis,hewillalwayscompletethetaskontime.Mymotherbuysmostofhisclothes,ashehatesbigcrowds.Inhishouse,childrenwatchTVonlyafterfinishingallthehomework,whichhebelievesisthebest,becausethechilddoeshishomeworkandstillstayshappy.Oneofmyfather'smainfocuses(重心)inlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightwaylikehedid.HegrewupwithonesisterinChicago.Ashegotolder,hegotmarriedtomymotherwhoisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.Mydadisapersonwithmanyqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresogoodandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.21．Thewriterusesexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshow________．A．hisfatherisaleft-handerB．hisfather'spersonalityandlifestyleC．hisfatherisauniquepersonD．hisfatherdoesn'twantanychange22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“garage〞meaninChinese?A．戶外B．車庫C．街道D．寫字樓23．Thewriter'sfatherlikes________thepeoplearoundhimsomethingheknows.A．teachingB．buyingC．sharingD．giving24．Accordingtothepassage,thewriter'sfather________．A．firstmethiswifeinChicagoB．getsalongwellwithhisfamilyC．gotmarriedataveryoldageD．hasasisterthreeyearsyounger25．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________．A．goodpersonalitiesmakeapersonperfectB．fatherisalwaysthestrictestoneinafamilyC．childrenwanttogrowupjustastheirfathersD．parentsmayhaveagreatinfluenceontheirkidsBGermanchancellorAngelaMerkelmaylooklikeanordinarywoman.Shedressescommonlyanddoesn'tshowmanyfeelings.Butdon'tletappearancefoolyou.AsthefirstwomanchancellorinGermany'shistory,MerkelhastoppedForbesmagazine'slistof“TheWorld's100MostPowerfulWomen〞sixtimes.ShehasevenbeencomparedtoMargaretThatcherandmanypeoplecallher“IronLady〞．MerkelwasborninHamburg,WestGermany,on17July1954.Asasmallchild,shequicklylearnttospeakbutittooklongerforhertowalk.“Iwasastupidpersonwhenitcametomoving,〞Merkelsaid.“Anormalpersoncoulddosomethingnaturally,butIhadtothinkaboutitinmymindandpractise.〞Asateenager,shewasthetopstudentinhighschool.In1973,MerkelwenttotheUniversityofLeipzig,whereshestudiedPhysics.At32,shegotherdoctor'sdegreeinPhysics.Shesteppedintopolitics(政壇)in1989.InherfirstbigpoliticaljobasMinisterfortheEnvironmentin1994,herscientificbackgroundandstrongwillprovedveryuseful.In2019shebecameGermany'schancellor.Throughherpoliticalcareer,Merkel'spersistence(堅持)andpatiencehelpedheralot.“She'sbrightandopen-minded,〞saidHubertMarkl,aGermanbiologist.“Sheisthepersonwhowantstoknowexactlywhatisgoingon,andhownevergivingupwillinfluenceoursocietyandfuture.〞26．ThefirsttwoparagraphstellusthatAngelaMerkel________．A．isnotdifferentfromanordinarywomanB．isthefirstwomanchancellorinGermanyC．istherichestwomanintheworldD．learnseverythingfromMargaretThatcher27．Whenshewasasmallchild,Merkel________．A．didn'tliketowalkB．wasslowinlearningtospeakC．wasnotgoodatlearningtowalkD．thoughtshewasascleverasotherkids28．Accordingtothestory,Merkel________．A．didn'tstudywellwhenshewasinhighschoolB．studiedPoliticsintheUniversityofLeipzigC．workedforthegovernmentattheageof35D．didajobinthescientificfieldin199429．WhatdoesHubertMarklthinkofMerkel?A．Shecaresonlyaboutpolitics.B．Sheisn'tfitfortheposition.C．Shedoesn'tliketolistentoothers.D．Sheisapersonwithstrongwill.30．Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A．Howtobeapowerfulwoman.B．ThestoryofAngelaMerkel.C．Differencesbetweentwogreatwomen.D．AnintroductiontoGermanpolitics.Ⅳ.任務型閱讀(10分)On14March2019,oneofscience'sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousBritishscientist,diedat76inCambridge,theUK.HawkingisconsideredtobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.HecameupwiththetheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBang(大爆炸)andwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime,whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwillandoptimisticattitude.WhenHawkingwas21,hewasdiagnosed(診斷)withaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand“speak〞usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn'tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolourfullife.“Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically(心理上)disabledaswell,〞heoncesaid.Hawkingtravelledaroundtheworldtoattendscienceconferences,visitingeverycontinent,includingAntarctica(南極洲).HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchasStarTrekandTheBigBangTheory.Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon;whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.In2019,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhewasfirstdiagnosedwithhisillness.“Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,〞hesaid.根據短文內容,答復以下問題。31．WhatdoesHawkingthinktheuniversebeganwith?________________________________________________________________________32．WhatdidtheseriousillnessbringtoHawking?________________________________________________________________________33．WhatdidHawkingdototravelaroundtheworld?________________________________________________________________________34．HowdidHawkingcelebratehis65thbirthday?________________________________________________________________________35．WhatcanyoulearnfromHawking?________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.根據短文內容及首字母提示完成短文(10分)AdamBraunsetuptheorganizationPencilsofPromisein2019.Itspurposeistomakesureallchildrenhavea36.c________tostudybetter.In2019,theorganization37.b________anewschoolsomewhereevery90hours.Ithashelpedmorethan22,000childreninAfricaandAsia.ItstartedwhenAdamBraunstudiedinacollege.HewasvisitingIndiawhenaboystoppedhimand38.a________formoneyonthestreet.MrBraunaskedtheboy39.w________hewouldwant,ifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld.“Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobe‘ahouse’or‘acar’or‘aboat’.Hisanswerwas‘apencil’.SoIgavehimmypencilandhewasvery40.h________andexcited.Irealizedhehadneverbeento41.s________before,andthatwasthereality(現實)for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld,〞Braunsaid.AdamBraunstartedworkinginfinance(金融)afterhegraduatedfromcollege,buthe42.n________forgottheboyandtheproblemherealized.“Weliveinaworldinwhicheverychildcanhaveachancetogetagoodeducation,becausewehaveeverythingnecessaryalready.Weare43.a________toeducateeverychild.SoIpromisedtohelpcreatethatworld,〞Braunsaid.MrBraunhas44.r________moneyforhisproject.HepaidforbuildingthefirstPencilsofPromiseSchoolinLaosfiveyearsago.45.S________then,hisorganizationhashelpedpayformorethan200schoolsinthecountrysideofLaosandGhana.Ⅵ.詞匯(20分)A)根據句意及漢語提示完成句子。46．Itisknowntousallthatthe________(太平洋的)Oceanisthelargestamongthefouroceans.47．Intheolddays,manypeoplediedof________(饑餓)．48．Myfather________(服役)asasoldiermanyyearsago.49．Columbuswasagreat________(探險者)andhediscoveredAmerica.50．The________(章節(jié))whichIreadyesterdayarethemostinterestingparts.51．Look!Thosesoldiersarehavingaflyingshowintheir________(戰(zhàn)斗機)inthesky.52．Labisshortfor________(實驗室).53．—Whowasthelightbulb________(創(chuàng)造)by?—Edison.54．WestudyEnglish,________(物理)andothersubjectsatschool.55．HeisfromFrance.Heisa________(歐洲人)．B)用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。56．Thepackageyou'relookingforwardto________(arrive)justnow.57．Frog________(write)bytheChinesewriterMoYanispopularamongchildren.58．Hewashappybecausehepassedtheexam________(successful)．59．NeilArmstrongisthe________(proud)ofthewholeworld.60．—Isyourfatherathome?—No,I'mafraidhe________(go)out.61．Inancienttimes,people________(use)salttohelpthemkeepfishormeatforalongtime.62．Iadmirethembecausetheyarenational________(hero)．63．Whatdoyouthink________(happen)toJohnifhefindshiscarstolen?64．X-raymachinesarenow________(wide)usedinhospitals.65．Ithinkitveryniceofyou________(send)myparentsyourbestwishes.Ⅶ.根據漢語意思完成句子(10分)66．在周末父母常要求我們一起做家務,并說“人多力量大〞。Atweekends,parentsoften____________thehouseworktogetherandsay“______________〞．67．在返回地球的途中,他被命令縮短航程。Hewas________________short____________________theEarth.68．在他六歲第一次乘飛機時,阿姆斯特朗就對飛行產生了興趣。Armstrong__________________whenhe________________attheageof6.69．據說昨天丹尼爾被選中去參加全省電腦大賽了。____________Daniel________________theprovincialcomputercompetitionyesterday.70．雖然公共汽車失去了控制,但吳斌還是忍著劇痛設法將它平安地停了下來。Althoughthebuswas____________,WuBinstill________________itsafelywithgreatpain.Ⅷ.書面表達(10分)近日,為慶祝三八婦女節(jié),學校開展向世界杰出女性學習的活動。請以“AGreatScientist〞為題,寫一篇英語短文,向全班同學介紹屠呦呦的事跡,內容如下：根本情況1.屠呦呦,1930年12月30日出生于浙江；2．第一個獲得諾貝爾獎的中國女性。主要經歷1.1950年畢業(yè)于北京大學,大學期間學習刻苦,受到同學和老師的好評。2．多年研讀古代醫(yī)學。盡管困難重重,她沒有放棄。主要成就1.努力推進中醫(yī)運用。2．發(fā)現了治療瘧疾的方法,這一發(fā)現拯救了很多生命。感想她是我們的驕傲和典范,我們應該……注意：1.短文須包括所給要點,語句通順,意思連貫,可適當發(fā)揮；2．90詞左右。短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：graduatefrom畢業(yè)于malaria瘧疾AGreatScientistTocelebrateWomen'sDay,IwouldliketointroduceTuYouyoutoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教師詳解詳析Ⅰ.1—5ADDBA6—10DBDCBⅡ.【主旨大意】本文講述了美國的街頭攝影師薇薇安·邁爾拍了很多照片,因為她沒有錢,所以她拍攝的很多照片沒有印出來。后來一位收藏家把她拍的照片放到網上,很多人喜歡它們,她從此知名。11．C12．A考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：薇薇安在1951年返回美國,在那里她作為一名保姆工作了40多年。根據賓語ananny可知此處應用介詞as,應選A。13．B14.D15．B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：薇薇安秘密地躲過其他人的眼睛拍照。根據secretly可知此處表示沒有讓別人看見,因此是“躲過〞其他人的眼睛,應選B。16．C17．C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為錢,她的許多照片從沒有被印出來。根據下文的“becameevenpoorerinheroldage〞可知她生活貧窮,因此沒有錢印照片,應選C。18．B19．D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他決定把薇薇安的照片放在網站上。put…on意為“把……放在……上〞。應選D。20．A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：成千上萬的人對它們很感興趣。showinterestin意為“對……感興趣〞。應選A。Ⅲ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者的父親獨特的個性和生活方式。21．C22.B23．A根據第二段中的“Helovestoteachwhatheknows,fromteachingmymother,aunt,andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.〞可知選A。24．B25.DB【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了德國第一個女總理安格拉·默克爾的成長經歷。26．B段落大意題。根據第二段中的“AsthefirstwomanchancellorinGermany'shistory,MerkelhastoppedForbesmagazine'slistof‘TheWorld's100MostPowerfulWomen’sixtimes.〞可知安格拉·默克爾是德國歷史上第一個女總理,應選B。27．C推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Asasmallchild,shequicklylearnttospeakbutittooklongerforhertowalk.〞可知默克爾在小時候花費很長時間學會走