2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省天水市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省天水市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Astrongwindisusuallycausedbyadifferencein______.

A.heatB.pressureC.atmosphereD.air

2.Whydidtheoldmanwanttosellhisshop?

A.Becausehedidn’tlikecuttinghairanylonger.

B.Becausehewastoooldtocuthair.

C.Becausehewouldn’tlikeRogertogothere.

D.Becauseayoungmanwantedtobuyhisshop.

3.Rulonwasborn______.A.A.inNewYorkCity

B.inalargeAmericancity

C.inRussia

D.insmallfarmingtownintheUS

4.Acraterlakeisatthetipofa______.

A.mountainB.ridgeC.islandD.volcano

5.PassageFiveInordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoal(目標(biāo))oflanguageuseiscommunication(交際),thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually.

Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying"Idoit"toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'lldoit".TheresultcanserveasabasisforthestudenttochangehiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtocommunicateinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.52.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.A.notusedtoexpressone'sreadinesstodosomethingintheimmediatefutureB.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintentionC.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanishD.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents

6.AccordingtoRichard,themainpurposeofrunningthebookstoreis______.

A.topayfortheirchildren'seducation

B.togettoknowmorewriters

C.tosetupmorebookstores

D.todowhattheyliketodo

7.Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeoplesawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.The

media

areallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumersinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.TherecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesoftheWesternWorldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducersorbythecustomers.Sinceeveryadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisthecustomerswhopayforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerspayless.Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonincreasingdemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinessmenwouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.

Advertisementisoftenusedto______.

A.servecustomers

B.beautifytheproduct

C.promotethesale

D.arousesuspicion

8.Whatisdonetothewastethatisuselesswhenthenewwayisused?

A.Itisthrownaway.

B.Itisburnt.

C.Itturnsintosomesolidobjects.

D.Itisstoredunderground.

9.Mrs.Smithdidn'tcallthepolicebecause______.

A.shewasonthebus

B.shewasnotsurewhethershehadthetenpoundnoteswithher

C.shewastooangrytodoso

D.shedidn'tliketomaketroubleforothers

10.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions.

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant.

C.lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult.

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable.

二、完型填空(10題)11.

第28題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?8處填上正確答案。

A.joinB.cookC.satisfyD.help

12.(46)

A.exactlyB.neverC.sometimesD.often

13.【B11】

A.houseB.familyC.homeD.room

14.【C5】

A.purposeB.wayC.resultD.skill

15.(49)

A.interestsB.affectsC.suitsD.improves

16.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,【21】asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped【22】intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly【23】andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe【24】ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese【25】andopenoneofthem.He【26】openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono【27】orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the【28】andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which【29】spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.【30】,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea【31】lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe【32】methodofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould【33】knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest【34】whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly【35】ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.

(41)

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

17.24.__________A.talking

B．a(chǎn)ndnod

C．totalk

D．towaveB.C.D.

18.【B7】

A.mostB.partialC.allD.whole

19.(38)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

20.(85)

A.expecttoB.wanttoC.failtoD.planto

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.I______seeingyouallagainnextterm.

A.hopeB.wishC.lookforwardtoD.expect

22.______,we'dbettermakesomechangesintheplan.

A.Thatisthecase

B.Thatbeenthecase

C.Thattobethecase

D.Thatbeingthecase

23.Iboughtapairofshoes______.

A.atthehalfprice

B.halfattheprice

C.athalftheprice

D.thehalfatprice

24.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and______mademattersworseWasnightbegantofall.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

25.Techniquesfor______sleepwouldinvolvelearningtocontrolbothmindandbodysothatsleepcanoccur.

A.pushingB.cultivatingC.promotingD.strengthening

26.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting

27.Itgets______whensummercomes.

A.warmerandwarmer

B.coolerandcooler

C.hotterandhotter

D.hotandhotter

28.______nearlyallbehavior.islearnedbehavior.isabasicassumption(假設(shè))ofsocialscientists.

A./B.ThatC.ItisacceptableD.When

29.AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife______:77.2years.

A.rankB.spanC.scaleD.scope

30.Nowadaysinmanyplacesoftheworldwateris______shortsupply.

A.onB.offC.upD.in

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(58)

32.59.A.I'mleavingB.Thankyou

C.I'lldomybestD.andsithere

E.PleasesitdownF.ButIworryabout

G.TakeiteasyH.Don'tforget

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開(kāi)闊胸襟。2)勤練語(yǔ)言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。3)俗話說(shuō)要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaNoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationinChinese.RemembertowritetheNoticeontheCompositionSheet.

事由：春游

參加者：所有新生

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：上午：參觀植物園并看人與自然的展覽

下午：中山陵

集合時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：3月20日上午7:00；校大門(mén)前

注意事項(xiàng)：1．自帶午餐；2．參加者在下周四前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名。

Wordsforreference：植物園thebotanicalgarden

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查的是推理能力。該題可以從最后一段最后一句得出答案：“壓差越大，風(fēng)越大”。可見(jiàn)大風(fēng)是由于壓力差異造成的。

2.B解析：從短文第二自然段理發(fā)師所說(shuō)的話，可知該選B。

3.D見(jiàn)原文第一段。RulonGardner出生在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。他是美國(guó)摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員。倒數(shù)第三段，說(shuō)他家鄉(xiāng)的人歡迎他凱旋歸來(lái)時(shí)他將舉著美國(guó)國(guó)旗跑步穿過(guò)街道。由此可知這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)在美國(guó)。

4.D解析：第二段。解釋craterlake是火山的口，里面裝滿了水。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

5.A

52．答案為A

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章中的...aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying“Idoit”toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture，could，bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish，observethatnative，speakersactuallysay“I'lldoit”，可肯定A正確。

6.D解析：這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案建立在對(duì)最后一段Richard說(shuō)的話的理解上?！癟hejobyoulovemaynotgohandinhandwithamillion—dollarincome.”以及“Thishasalwaysbeenaboutanenjoyablelifeforourselves,notaboutmakingalotofmoney.”gohandinhandwith的意思是“與……共同存在”。由此可見(jiàn)，他們開(kāi)書(shū)店的目的是D選項(xiàng)所描述的todowhattheyliketodo，即“做他們想做的事情”。其他選項(xiàng)皆與此意不符。

7.C從短文第一段第一句Advertisement…tobuyorsellgoodsorservices．可知廣告的作用是推動(dòng)銷(xiāo)售。

8.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章最后指出，經(jīng)過(guò)處理后95%的垃圾可回收利用，其余的變成了爐灰。很顯然，那些不再有用的垃圾將被焚燒。因此B項(xiàng)是正確答案。

9.D解析：參見(jiàn)句子：…but,asshedislikedwakingafussandgettingpeopleintotrouble,shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady'shandbagandsaynothingmoreaboutit.句中makeafuss表示“小題大作?！?/p>

10.A

11.A作者因?yàn)樾那椴缓茫瑳](méi)有跟孩子們一塊吃晚飯，因此用join符合題意。

12.A解析：這里強(qiáng)調(diào)其準(zhǔn)確性。表示絕對(duì)、正好。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

13.B解析：memberofthefamily表“家庭成員”。

14.A根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，人們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的目的不同，掌握語(yǔ)言的程度也不同。

15.C解析：讓孩子選擇最“適合”自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，suit“適合”，符合題意。

16.C解析：因?yàn)閿⑹龅氖前l(fā)生過(guò)的故事，用過(guò)去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

17.C

18.C解析：本題測(cè)試固定搭配。這里，allone’slife意為“一輩子，一生”。

19.B解析：對(duì)于她個(gè)人的生活人們知道得很少。

20.C

21.C解析：本題測(cè)試短語(yǔ)及用法。lookforwardtodoing意為“盼望做……”。本句大意為：我盼望下學(xué)期與你們?cè)僖?jiàn)。

22.D解析：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，且主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用being。

23.C解析：該題測(cè)試冠詞的位置。at…price表示“以……的價(jià)格”。半價(jià)的表示方法為halftheprice。因此“用半價(jià)”應(yīng)為athalftheprice，所以選C。

24.C解析：本題測(cè)試連詞的用法。what在這里既引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句又在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。本句大意為：他們?cè)谏种忻粤寺?，更糟糕的是夜幕開(kāi)始降臨了。

25.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。push意為“推，推進(jìn)”；cultivate意為“培養(yǎng)，耕作”；promote意為“提高，促進(jìn)”；strengthen意為“加強(qiáng)，鞏固”。本句大意為：促進(jìn)睡眠的技巧包括學(xué)會(huì)控制大腦和身體兩方面來(lái)使人入睡。

26.A空格后的than表明空格處為比較級(jí)，interesting是一個(gè)多音節(jié)形容詞，它的比較級(jí)是moreinteresting，而far常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，意為“……得多”。

27.C解析：本題考查比較級(jí)的用法。形容詞比較級(jí)+and+形容詞比較級(jí)，表示：越來(lái)越什么。

28.B解析：通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷，句子謂語(yǔ)是第二個(gè)is，表語(yǔ)是abasicassumption，則is前的部分在主句中起主語(yǔ)作用，故為一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句；并且空格部分在從句中不作任何成分，只起連接從句的作用，故應(yīng)用從屬連詞that。

29.B解析：本題測(cè)試名詞辨義。lifespan意為“壽命”，符合句意。rank意為“軍銜，等級(jí)”；scale意為“尺度，規(guī)?！?；scope意為“范圍”。本句大意為：根據(jù)美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府統(tǒng)計(jì)，夏威夷居民的壽命最長(zhǎng)，平均達(dá)77.2歲。

30.D

31.D

32.G59．這是上級(jí)寬慰，同時(shí)也是鼓勵(lì)下級(jí)的話。選項(xiàng)G是正確的。

33.61．短文寫(xiě)作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語(yǔ)義連貫，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)，再通過(guò)二、三句事例對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對(duì)段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開(kāi)放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoin