山東省濱州市2023年中考英語真題

山東省濱州市2023年中考英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreally____usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind____informationyouneedwhiletraveling.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the2．—What'syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong____onmeasachild.A．difference B．a(chǎn)ttention C．situation D．influence3．—ChinesechessplayerDingLirenhasdone____hecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.—Yes,andhehasbecomechessworldchampion(冠軍)recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none4．—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Betty?—Ipreferacupoftea____nothinginit.A．to B．for C．with D．without5．—HowamazingChatGPTis!—Yes.Thenewinventionmakesitquite____forpeopletowritepapersandstories.A．late B．simple C．natural D．difficult6．—Father'sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon'thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill____loveit.A．widely B．smoothly C．hardly D．certainly7．—Ourparentsoften____usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That'strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise8．—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass____youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A．or B．sothat C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough9．—DoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping?—Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocan____herdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.A．payfor B．stickto C．layout D．setout10．Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree____.And____ofthemaregirls.A．thousand;twothird B．thousands;twothirdC．thousand;twothirds D．thousands;twothirds11．—Sorry,Ican'thearyouclearly.I____afootballmatch.—OK.I'llringyouuplater.A．watch B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching12．—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It____beMary.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A．can B．must C．need D．might13．—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?—He____so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It'simpossiblenow.A．willexpecttodo B．isexpecteddoingC．hasexpecteddoing D．wasexpectedtodo14．—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder____.—Throughtheirownefforts.A．whydidtheygetasuccess B．whattheylearnedfromitC．whethertheytriedtheirbest D．howtheymadeitfinally15．—Ithinkthatsavingtheearthbeginswithlittlethings.—____.Allthoselittlethingswilladduptobegreat.A．You'reright B．You'rewelcomeC．I'mnotsureaboutthat D．I'mafraidIcan'tagree二、完形填空完形填空WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI16．hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn'tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere17．tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood18．it.ButmanyrestaurantsI'vebeentointheUSdon't.Whatisthe19．forthedifference?OnethingI'vedefinitely(明確地)20．a(chǎn)boutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto21．someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey'veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe22．ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(別出心裁的）nameslike"palaceguardchicken"or"threefreshthingsfromthesoil".Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon'treallytellyou23．thedishesarelike.Therefore,it's24．tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare25．evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.16．A．learnedabout B．cameup C．keptaway D．clearedout17．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials18．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．from D．in19．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list20．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined21．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet22．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names23．A．what B．how C．why D．which24．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．a(chǎn)wful25．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly三、閱讀理解閱讀理解Children'sgamesinancientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertainthem.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let'stakealook.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhimor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweren'tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownstyle.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.WatchingshadowplaysThemostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreentomakethepuppetsmovelikepeopleandtellstories.Peoplelikedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthebeautifulpuppets.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty(1644—1911),kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.26．Howcanhide-and-seekbeplayed?A．Oneplaysandotherswatch.B．Onemustcryandotherslaugh.C．Onetriestofindandothershide.D．Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.27．InancientChina,theearliestkitesweremadeof____.A．paper B．metal C．plastic D．wood28．Thegamethat'slikewatchingafilmis____.A．kickingatoneballs B．flyingkitesC．watchingshadowplays D．playinghide-and-seek29．Accordingtothepassage,thegameofkickingastoneballwas____.A．oftenplayedinwinter B．popularinSouthChinaC．inventedinBeijing D．playedtokeepcool30．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A．Tianjinisfamousforthebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsB．thepuppetscouldmovelikepeoplewiththeartists'controllingC．kickingastoneballwasapopulargamebeforetheQingDynastyD．a(chǎn)llthechildrenmustcovertheireyeswhileplayinghide-and-seek閱讀理解ShowingrespectforseniorsDadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure(治療)diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That'sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.31．TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationfor____.A．fathers B．mothersC．children D．elderlypeople32．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?A．Cleaninghouses.B．Wearingtheplantzhuyu.C．Drinkingchrysanthemumwine.D．Familiesclimbingmountainstogether.33．WhatisParagraph4about?A．Whyweshouldrespectelderlypeople.B．Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.C．Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.D．Examplesofrespectingelderlypeopleindailylife.34．WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespectelderlypeople?A．Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.B．Weshouldsitstraightwhentheoldcomeintoaroom.C．Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.D．Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.35．WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold?A．Itmeanstheydon'thavetoworkforothers.B．Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.C．Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.D．Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.閱讀理解BasketfullofdreamsAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral(走紅).Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan.Afterwiningtheunder-14title(冠軍)intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,anaudience(觀眾)memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken."Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,"Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis,"Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome,"hesaid,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears,Wang,alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a.m,andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday,Everyday,theyneedtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers."Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,"WangsaidWang'sparentsdidn'twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn'taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Wang'shometown,themountainousCangyuanVaautceomouscounty,wasjustliftedoutofpoverty(脫貧)in2019,reportedChinaDaily.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture."Iwillaimforthetopspots(位置)ontheprofessionalstage,"hesaid.36．HowoldwasWangFawhenhestartedtoplayprofessionaltennis?A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.37．WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos?A．Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets.B．Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork.C．Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition.D．Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.38．Paragraph4iswrittento____.A．describeWang'slifeintheclubB．showhowWang'slifehaschangedC．explainwhyWangchosethisactivityDpresentWang'stalentsinhisyoungage39．WhatcanwelearnfromWang'swordsinParagraph6?A．Hethinksthatthetrainingistiring.B．Heisthankfulforjoiningthetennisclub.C．Competitionisseriousinthetennisclub.D．Helikesdoingfarmworkmorethanplayingtennis.40．WhatdoweknowaboutWangFa?A．Heishopefulabouthisfuture.B．Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpoverty.C．Hisparentsdon'tsupporthisdream.D．Heneedstomakemoremoneyfortheclub.閱讀理解Doyouoftenaskquestions?Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestionsbecausecuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Asweallknow,curiosityprovidesmanyadvantages.Manyofhistory'sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowthingsworkedandhowworkcouldbedonemorequickly.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon'tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityoflearning,classeswillbecomemoreinteresting.Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou'renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyouanableworker.Whatwillyoudoifyou'renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources(來源)aspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic.Atthesametime,readallkindsofbooks,watchorlistentospeechesandaskquestions.Don'talwaysgetinformationinthesameway.Instead,learntounderstandthefactsthatdifferentpeopleknow.Don'tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesandopinions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon'tknow.Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpeoplehappybysharingtheirknowledge.Let'strytobecomepeoplewhoarefullofcuriosity.41．Childrenliketoaskquestionsbecause____.A．theyarebornwithnaturalcuriosityB．theydon'tknowaboutthehumannatureC．theyareknownforreadingandwatchingD．theydon'twanttofindtheanswersbythemselves42．Whatcancuriosityhelpyouintheclassroom?A．Itcanmakeyouclevererthanbefore.B．Itcanmaketheclasseseasierforyou.C．Itcanhelpyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.D．Itcanhelpyoufeelrelaxedintheclassroom.43．Whichcanbehelpfultoimproveyourcuriosity?A．Readingonlyonekindofbook.B．Showingothersyourknowledge.C．Gettinginformationinthesameway.D．Gettinginformationfromasmanysourcesasyoucan.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"assume"mean?A．Worry. B．Think. C．Wonder. D．Forget.45．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TrytoBeCuriousB．MakeOthersHappyC．LearntoAskQuestionsD．GreatDiscoveriesMadebyCuriousPeople四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(Inthewinterof2022,peoplelivinginBinzhouhadtostayathomebecauseofCOVID-19)A:Howiseverythinggoing,ZhaoMing?B:Verywell.Comparedwithlastwinter,ourlifenowisverycomfortable.A:46．B:Well,itwashardtosay.First,wecouldn'tgooutside.A:47．B:Istudiedonlineandmyparentsneededtofinishsomeoftheirworkathome.Besides,wemadefoodtogetherandwatchedourfavoritemovies.A:Itseemedthatyourlifewasn'tsoboring.B:Maybe.48．Thankstosomefitnessapps,wecankeepexercisingeveryday.A:Iagree.Thoseappsarehelpful.49．B:Youknow,westayedathomeforalongtime.Duringthattime,weworriedthatwewouldn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.A:Itwasterrible.Howdidyoudealwithit?B:50．Theproblemwassolvedintime.A:Great!Sowecan'tlosehopewhenweareinadifficultsituation.A.Whatdidyoudothen?B.Idon'tthinkit'saboringlife.C.Whataboutotherdifficulties?D.Howwasyourlifeatthattime?E.Wealsodidsportsathometokeephealthy.F.Wefeltnervousandwedidn'tknowwhattodo.G.Luckily,wereceivedfoodpackages(包裹)fromthegovernment.五、語法填空語法填空Anidolissomeonewhowerespectorlove.However,unlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidolisnotafilmstar,afamouswriterorasportsman,myidolismydad.Mostpeoplebelievethataman51．(go)outandwork.However,whenIwasonlyafive-year-oldboy,Iwas52．(serious)illandneededattentionallthetime.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,sohestopped53．(work)tostayathomeandlookafterme.Manymeninthissituationwouldwanttheir54．(wife)tostaywiththechild,butmydadalwaysthinksabout55．(other)beforehimself.Thismademestarttorespecthim.Mydadlatertookajobandworkedatnight.HechosethejobsothathewouldonlybeoutofthehousewhenIwassleeping.Sincethen,mydad56．(help)andsupportedmeineverythingIdo.IrememberwhenIwaslearningtorideabike,mydadranbehindmeandheldthebackofthebicyelesothatIwouldnotfall.I57．(feel)sosafebecauseIknewhewasnear.Soon,Iwasabletorideby58．(I).Myfamilyisnotrich,andwedonotownabighouseoranexpensivecar.Mydadhasshownmethatsomethingis59．(important)thanmoney.Althoughhenowworkshardeverydayandisoftenverybusy,healwaysmakestime60．(stay)withme.Hehelpsmewithmyhomework,andplaysgameswithmeonweekends.HehasalsotaughtmethatIcanachieveanythingifIreallyworkhardonit.Mydadismyidolbecauseheshowedmethemostimportantthingsinlife.六、翻譯61．Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.62．Aslongaswepulltogether,wearesuretobesuccessfulintheend.63．劉老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們用英語交流。(encourage)64．當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)必須保持冷靜。(keepone'scool)65．毫無疑問，中國非常擅長修建橋梁和鐵路。(begoodat)七、任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀ArtistshapesabitofChinesecultureOverthepastthreeyears,KangJianhascreatedmorethan400doughsculptures(面塑)andbecomeacity-inheritor(繼承人)ofthedoughsculptureinMohe,Heilongjiangprovince.Kanghasshownaninterestinart,especiallydoughsculpturesincehewasachild.Everytimehisparentsmadedumplings,hewouldaskforasmallpieceofdoughtomakeanimals—arabbit,afishorasmall.Thosesmalldoughanimalsbroughthimlotsofgoodchildhoodmemories.However,Kangdidn'tlearnartincollege.Hisfamilywaspoorandhisparentswerenotabletoaffordhisarteducation.Kangleftcollegein2016andworkedintheMoheForestryBureau.Thenin2018,duringavisittoamuseuminBeijing,Kanglearnedsomethingaboutdoughsculpting.Thenhehadtheideaoftakinghischildhoodinterestup.Hevisitedsomefamousartistsandlearnedtomakedoughsculpturesfromthem.Hisskillswereimprovedalot.AsafanofChineseliterature,KangwouldliketomakedoughsculpturesofChiteseheroes,suchasSunWukongandGuanYu.InApril2022,heevenfinishedthedoughsculpturesof108heroesfromthenovelOutlawsoftheMarahafter16monthsofwork.WhenKangisfree,heisinvitedtogiveclassesatschoolstoteachstudentstomakedoughsculptures.HeishappytohaveachancetotellyoungpeopleaboutdoughsculpturesandstoriesaboutChinesefolkheroes.Heexpectsmoreyoungpeopletotakeupthistraditionalartform.66．WhereisKangJianfrom?67．Whydidn'tKanglearnartincollege?68．HowdidKangimprovehisskillsofmakingdoughsculptures?69．HowlongdidittakeKangtofinishthe108heroesfromthenovelOutlawsoftheMark?70．What'sKangJian'shope?八、書面表達(dá)71．假如你是李華，近日你的英國筆友Amy發(fā)來郵件，向你訴說她最近的困擾；自己體型微胖，想通過節(jié)食減肥，以更美的面貌進(jìn)入新的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容用英語給她回封郵件，談一談你對(duì)這問題的見解。參考詞匯:diet(v.節(jié)食),appearance(n.外貌),innerbeauty(內(nèi)在美)DearLiHua,IhavebeenabitlargerthanothergirlssinceIwaslittle.Foralongtime,thisreallytroubledme.IfeelmoreworriedbecauseIwillstartmy