動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)專題課件

Unit2RobotsUsingstructure朗聲教育教學(xué)測(cè)評(píng)研究中心研發(fā)Unit2RobotsUsingstructure朗聲課前1.Hebeggedtobeforgiven.2.Marydidn’twanthersontobetakenaway.3.Therearealotofthingstobediscussed.4.TheywereshippedtoAmericatobesold

asslaves.5.Itisapityformenottobeinvited

totheconference.6.Hisdreamwastobeadmitted

toakeyuniversity.7.Thebooksarenotallowedtobetaken

outofthereading-room.指出下列黑體部分的結(jié)構(gòu)分別在句中作什么成份賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)主補(bǔ)課前1.Hebeggedtobeforgiven.自學(xué)生疑1.不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式有哪兩種？2.動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般可以充當(dāng)什么句子成分？3.在“be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意什么？不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)自學(xué)生疑1.不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式有哪兩種？不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課中1.不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式有哪兩種？不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課中1.不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式有哪兩種？不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課中不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種形式，一般式(not)tobedone和完成式(not)tohavebeendone。不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課中不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種形式，一般式(not)t語(yǔ)法歸納不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用1)不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般式(tobedone)含有將來(lái)的意思，表示在謂語(yǔ)行為之后將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。語(yǔ)法歸納不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用1)不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般式語(yǔ)法歸納不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用2)不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的完成式(tohavebeendone)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前。語(yǔ)法歸納不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用2)不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的完成式1.Itwilltakeseveralweeksforyourcomputer

to____________(repair).2.Iknewhim___________________(catch)by

thepolice.3.Avoteisrequired______________(take)inourcompanyatonce.4.Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,Thomaswasbelieved______________(steal)it.berepairedtohavebeencaughttobetakentohavestolen練習(xí)1.Itwilltakeseveralweeks8課中2.動(dòng)詞不定式一般可以充當(dāng)什么句子成分?不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課中2.動(dòng)詞不定式一般可以充當(dāng)什么句子成分?不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)課前1.Hebeggedtobeforgiven.2.Marydidn’twanthersontobetakenaway.3.Therearealotofthingstobediscussed.4.TheywereshippedtoAmericatobesold

asslaves.5.Itisapityformenottobeinvited

totheconference.6.Hisdreamwastobeadmitted

toakeyuniversity.7.Thebooksarenotallowedtobetaken

outofthereading-room.指出下列黑體部分的結(jié)構(gòu)分別在句中作什么成份賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)主補(bǔ)課前1.Hebeggedtobeforgiven.注意:做主語(yǔ)（常用it做形式主語(yǔ)）

Tobeofferedsympathybyarobotisridiculous.

被邀請(qǐng)參加這個(gè)亞運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式，是一大榮幸。

Itisridiculoustobeofferedsympathyby….ItisagreathonortobeinvitedtoattendtheopeningceremonyofAsianGames.注意:做主語(yǔ)（常用it做形式主語(yǔ)）Itisridicul不定式作定語(yǔ):

1)不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，與被修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但又與該句主語(yǔ)（或另一名

詞/代詞）構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時(shí),

Hehasnothingtoeat.

分析：eat動(dòng)→nothing賓/he主→eat謂

Iwillgiveyouabooktoread.

分析：_____動(dòng)→________賓/_____主→_____謂

這個(gè)優(yōu)雅的女人有事情要宣布。readabookyoureadTheelegantladyhadsomethingtodeclare.不定式作定語(yǔ):readabookyoureadTheel12★比較：

Ihavealotofletterstotype.(我有很多信件要打?。篒willtypetheletter)

Ihavealotofletterstobetyped.

(意思為：Igetsb.totypetheletter)

1)I’llgotoNewYork.Haveyouanything

____________(take)toyourwifethere?2)Haveyouanyclothes____________(wash),

sir?”askedthemaid3)IcannotgooutnowasIhavealotofclothes___________(wash)tobetakentobewashedtowash★注意：若句子的主語(yǔ)并非不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)，

不定式則必須用被動(dòng)式。★比較：Ihavealotofletters13語(yǔ)法歸納句法功能

不定式被動(dòng)式可在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。①主語(yǔ)②賓語(yǔ)③表語(yǔ)④定語(yǔ)⑤賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)：⑥結(jié)果⑦原因⑧目的語(yǔ)法歸納句法功能不定式被動(dòng)式可在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、課中3.在“be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意什么？不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課中3.在“be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式使

在“主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)（形容詞）todo”中，主語(yǔ)也是不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ),即不定式動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.

（分析：answer(動(dòng))------thisquestion（賓））

★

注意：

如果動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，則要注意介詞的搭配。

Johnisdifficulttodealwith.

（分析：_________(動(dòng))----________(賓)）dealwithJohn在“主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)（形容詞）todo”中，主語(yǔ)也是如：這扶手椅坐起來(lái)很舒服。這題目很難算出來(lái)。ThearmchairiscomfortabletositinThequestionisdifficulttoworkout如：這扶手椅坐起來(lái)很舒服。Thearmchairisc語(yǔ)法歸納需要注意的幾種用法1)在“be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，該類形容詞(如difficult，hard，easy，interesting，dangerous，safe，impossible等)說(shuō)明的是主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)，不定式用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)法歸納需要注意的幾種用法1)在“be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定但是注意:Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，用不定式的主動(dòng)和被

動(dòng)式來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)，區(qū)別不大。

Thereisalotofworktodo/tobedone.

(多用主動(dòng)形式)

沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.但是注意:Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，用不定式的主動(dòng)和被

再練習(xí):7.Ihope_______________(admit)toZhongshanUniversity.8.Thebookissaidto____________________(translate)intoseverallanguages.9.Ifeelgreatlyhonored_________________(welcome)intotheirsociety.10.Comeon!Itisaneasysentence______________(translate).11.WhenIcamein,hepretendedto_____________.(read)13.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter______________(notdrive)afterdrinking.totranslatetobewelcomedhavebeentranslatedtobeadmittedbereadingnottodrive再練習(xí):totranslatetobewelcomed2014.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen______________(hear),butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.15.Heseems____________________（punish)

byhisteacheryesterday.tohaveheardtohavebeenpunished16.Theschoolorderedalltheclassroom_________________(clean).17.Mygrandmotherseemstohavealot____________(worry)about.18.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter______________(post)?19.Youareluckyenough____________________(notcatch)intherain.tobecleanedtoworry

tobepostednottohavebeencaught14.Idon’tknowwhetheryouha21語(yǔ)法歸納需要注意的幾種用法2)有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)式(如toblame,tolet，tosell，toseek等)可表示被動(dòng)意義。語(yǔ)法歸納需要注意的幾種用法2)有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)式(語(yǔ)法歸納需要注意的幾種用法3)在“主語(yǔ)+be+too+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)或

“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+enough+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)不定式和主語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，如

果強(qiáng)調(diào)該不定式表示的動(dòng)作由某人執(zhí)行，就

用主動(dòng)式，否則用被動(dòng)式。語(yǔ)法歸納需要注意的幾種用法3)在“主語(yǔ)+be+too+形1.Itwilltakeseveralweeksforyourcomputer

to____________(repair).2.Iknewhim___________________(catch)by

thepolice.3.Avoteisrequired______________(take)inourcompanyatonce.4.Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,Thomaswasbelieved______________(steal)it.berepairedtohavebeencaughttobetakentohavestolen練習(xí)1.Itwilltakeseveralweeks247.Ihope_______________(admit)toZhongshanUniversity.8.Thebookissaidto____________________(translate)intoseverallanguages.9.Ifeelgreatlyhonored_________________(welcome)intotheirsociety.10.Comeon!Itisaneasysentence______________(translate).11.WhenIcamein,hepretendedto_____________.(read)13.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter______________(notdrive)afterdrinking.totranslatetobewelcomedhavebeentranslatedtobeadmittedbereadingnottodrive7.Ihope_______________(admi2514.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen______________(hear),butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.15.Heseems____________________（punish)

byhisteacheryesterday.tohaveheardtohavebeenpunished16.Theschoolorderedalltheclassroom_________________(clean).17.Mygrandmotherseemstohavealot____________(worry)about.18.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter______________(post)?19.Youareluckyenough____________________(notcatch)intherain.tobecleanedtoworry

tobepostednottohavebeencaught14.Idon’tknowwhetheryouha26

1.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seenExercise

B1.Havingatripabroadis27

2.Ihurriedtothemeetinghall,only____thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldB2.Ihurriedtothemeeting28

3.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth,sheappears____everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentoldD3.Doletyourmotherknow29

4.LittleTomshouldlove____tothetheaterthisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.takingA4.LittleTomshouldlove__30

5.Itissaidthatplasticscanbeusedto____manythings.Nowpeopleareusedto____plasticsproducts.A.make;usingB.making;usingC.making;useD.make;useA5.Itissaidthatplastics31

6.Withalotofproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettledC6.Withalotofproblems__327.He___andwasmadetorepeatit.A.didn’tunderstandB.didn’tbeunderstoodC.wasn’tunderstandD.wasn’tunderstoodD7.He___andwasmadetorepea33

8.Thepupilshere____allkindsofexerciseseverydayinthepastfourweeks.A.keptbusydoingB.keepondoingC.havekeptbusydoingD.havebeenkeptbusydoingD8.Thepupilshere____