小學(xué)英語語法一般過去式復(fù)習(xí)課件

一般過去時

一般過去時1JayChou___36yearsoldnow.

周杰倫2004年26歲。JayChou____26yearsoldin2004.周杰倫現(xiàn)在36歲。iswasJayChou___36yearsoldnow.2I_______twelveyearsoldthisyear.我今年12歲。am我去年11歲。I________elevenyearsoldlastyear.wasI_______twelveyearsoldth3We____intheclassroomnow.我們昨天晚上在家里。We____athomelastnight.我們現(xiàn)在在教室。arewereWe____intheclassroomnow.我4am/iswasarewere肯定句：Wewereathomelastnight.一般疑問句：Wereyouathomelastnight?特殊疑問句：Wherewereyoulastnight?否定句：Wewerenotathomelastnight.weren’t答語：Yes,wewere./No,weweren’t.

am/iswasarewere肯定句：Wewerea5肯定句：Itwasveryhotyesterday.否定句：Itwasnotveryhotyesterday.wasn’t一般疑問句:Wasitveryhotyesterday?

特殊疑問句Howwastheweatheryesterday?=Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

答語：Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.肯定句：Itwasveryhotyesterday.6由以上例子可知，含有be動詞was/were的一般過去時的句子，變否定句時是在was/were后面加not,可縮寫為____________;變一般疑問句時是把was/were提至——————，其肯定回答為：Yes,主語+was/were;否定回答為：No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.wasn’t/weren’t主語前由以上例子可知，含有be動詞was/were的wasn’t/71.含be

動詞的一般過去時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：1)肯定句:主語+be(was/were)+表語(n.,adj.等)Theywereintheclassroom.2)否定句：主語+be(was/were)+not+表語Theyweren’tintheclassroom.3)一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+表語?Weretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was/were+主語?

Wherewerethey?

1.含be動詞的一般過去時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：1)肯定句:主語+8

I

go

toschool

everyday.2.I

went

toschool

yesterday.3Heoften___hishomeworkathisfriend’shome.does4.He_____hishomeworkatschoolyesterday.did3Heoften___hishomeworkat9He

played

basketball

yesterday.He

plays

basketball

everyday.playplayedgowentdo/doesdidHeplayedbasketballyesterday10肯定句：Hewenttotheparkyesterday.一般疑問句：Didhegototheparkyesterday?特殊疑問句：Wheredidhegoyesterday?否定句：Hedidnotgototheparkyesterday.didn’t答語：Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.

肯定句：Hewenttotheparkyester11由以上例句可知，含有實意動詞的一般過去時的句子，變否定句時是在謂語動詞前加————,同時謂語動詞還原為————：變一般疑問句時要借助助動詞————,并將其放在————，而且將謂語動詞還原為原形。其肯定回答為：Yes,主語+did.否定回答為：No,主語+didn’t.didn’t原形did句首由以上例句可知，含有實意動詞的一般過去時didn’t原形di122.實義動詞的一般過去時句式：1).肯定句：主語+動詞過去式TheyplayedbasketballlastSunday.2).否定句:主語+didnot(didn’t)

+動詞原形+其他Theydidn’tplaybasketballlastSunday3).一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？Did

TheyplaybasketballlastSunday?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.4).特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？WhendidtheyplaybasketballlastSunday?2.實義動詞的一般過去時句式：1).肯定句：主語+動詞過去式13一般過去時態(tài)

一般過去時態(tài)定義及常見的基本用法

一般過去時態(tài)謂語動詞的構(gòu)成形式

一般過去時態(tài)常用的時間狀語

一般過去時態(tài)

一般過去時態(tài)定義及常見的基本用法14一般過去時態(tài)的定義及基本用法1.動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。2．表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。ZhangYaalwayswenttoschoolbybikelastterm.LiuJiegotupat7:10thismorning.Hewasastudentthreeyearsago.一般過去時態(tài)的定義及基本用法2．表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作15謂語動詞的構(gòu)成形式

一般過去時的謂語動詞有be動詞和行為動詞兩種基本形式謂語動詞的構(gòu)成形式一般過去時的謂語動詞有be動詞16be動詞和行為動詞兩種基本形式

be動詞（或系動詞be）的過去式為was和were兩個。

行為動詞的過去式，其變化分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則的兩種。be動詞和行為動詞兩種基本形式be動詞（或系動詞be）的17

兩大法寶:1.時間狀語

2.動詞過去式兩大法寶:18法寶之一：時間狀語（火眼金睛）yesterdayyesterdaymorningonedaylastyeartwodaysagoin1999justnow法寶之一：yesterdayyesterdaymo19法寶之二：動詞過去式規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化法寶之二：動詞過去式規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化20GroupOne

GroupTwo1play------

1

hope----2look----2live---3work-----3like---4visit----4use---5watch---5dance---playedlivedworkedlikedlookedwatchedvisitedhopeddancedused請快速說出下列各詞的過去式Relay-race

一般在動詞原形末尾加ed結(jié)尾是e的動詞加dGroupOneGroup21GroupThree

GroupFour

1

shop----

1try-----2.plan---

2cry----

3carry---

4worry---3.stop--

5study---shoppedcriedworriedcarriedstoppedstudiedtried請快速說出下列各詞的過去式Relay-race末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個輔音字母后加ed末尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞變“y”為“i”加edplannedGroupThree22GroupFive

GroupSix1am/is------

1

are----2have/has----2do---3go-----3see---4take----4buy---5bring---5speak---wasdidwentsawhadbroughttookwerespokeboughtRelay-race不規(guī)則動詞過去式需要單獨(dú)記憶GroupFiveGroup23Ihaveaniphone.Youhaveaniphone.Hehasaniphone.變成過去時Ihadaniphoneyesterday.Youhadaniphoneyesterday.Hehadaniphoneyesterday.實意動詞的一般過去時中沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化Ihaveaniphone.變成過去時實意動詞的一般過24動詞過去式口訣一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作和狀態(tài)記心間。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didn't

站在動詞原形前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。動詞若是be，就用was或were,否定就把not添，一般疑問也簡單，was,were直接提前。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記。

動詞過去式口訣25Ihadaniphoneyesterday.1.確定特殊疑問詞When2.助動詞提前didyouhaveaniphone?3.

組合Whendidyouhaveaniphone?Ihadaniphoneyesterday.1.確26Practice判斷正誤LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?1.DidLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning?2.DoesLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning?3.DidLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning?4.DoLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning?Practice判斷正誤LiMingstudiedE27ExercisesExercises28WritingPracticeMyparents1_________(be)verybusylastweekend.Mymother2_________(get)upveryearly,andshecookedbreakfastforus.Thenshewenttothesupermarket3__________(buy)somefruit.Asformyfather,he4________(have)lotsofthingstodo.First,he5_________(wash)hiscar.Next,he6_________(play)tenniswithhisfriend.Thenhe7________(see)amoviewithmeonTV.weregottobuyhadwashedplayedsawWritingPracticeMyparents1__295.—WhatdidyoudoonMayDay?—I_____shoppingwithmyfamily.A.go B.