2023年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語試題

2023年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Tonyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Healwaysdoesmefavor.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.myopinion,thisanimatedcartoonisthisdirector'sgreatestwork.

A.ByB.InC.OnD.To

3.一Whichsmartwatchdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblackone?

-.Theredoneistoobigwhiletheblackoneistooexpensive.

A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None

4.Therewasalittledogwaitingatthecomerofthestreetanditseemedso.

A.sadlyB.angrilyC.quietlyD.lonely

5.Nowadayspeoplewishtohavefoodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.

A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest

6.Adetective'sjobistheinnocentaswellasfindtheguilty.

A.protectB.protectsC.protectedD.toprotect

7.—Ireturnthecomicstriptoyouthisafternoon?

—No,youneedn't.YoumaykeepituntilWednesday.

A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Would

8.Emma'sfatherpromisedthattheyacruisetriptoEuropethenextsummer.

A.willtakeB.takeC.wouldtakeD.aretaking

9.Youwilllosemarksintheexamifyouyourhandwriting.

A.don'timproveB.didn9timproveC.won'timproveD.isn9timproving

10.Thesmallself-servicebookstoreoncampushasbeenopen.

A.infiveyears'timeB.forthetimebeing

C.bytheendoflastyearD.forfiveyears

11.Johnwassenttoprisonhestoleapreciouspaintingfromthegallery.

A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.if

12.Onourfarm,thetealeavesbyhandwhentheyareready.

A.pickB.pickedC.arepickedD.werepicked

13.Alicespendsaboutonehourthepianoaftershefinishesherhomeworkevery

day.

A.practiseB.topractiseC.practisingD.practised

14.Theself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.__smartinventionitis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

15.—areyoudriving,Tony?Youarespeedingup!

一Oh,sorry.It'sabout120kilometersanhour.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfast

二、短文選詞填空

選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能用一次。

A.accidentB.seriouslyC.harmD.actuallyE.cycle

Forestfireshappeninsummerwhenithasn'trainedforalongtimeandeverythingis

verydry.Formanyyears,peoplehavethoughtoffiresasdisastersthat16theforest.

Thescienceoffireecology（生態(tài)學(xué)）studiestheconnectionbetweenfire,plants,andanimals

inforestfires.Scientistssaythatthefireisalsoanimportantpartofthelife17ofa

forest.Witheveryfire,theforestisbornagain.Forestfiresoftenstartwhenlightningstrikesa

tree,butpeoplecanalsocauseforestfires.Sometimestheydon'tknowwhattheydid,andit

happensby18.Butothertimesifsdoneonpurpose.Onceafirestarts,it19

bumsawaythedryleavesandbranches.Thefirealsogetsridofovergrownplants,fallen

leaves,andbacteriainthesoilthatcausediseases.Plantsontheforestfloorreceivemore

spaceandsunlighttogrow,sotheycangrowandmakeseedsquickly.

A.surviveB.nativeC.expectD.wondersE.escape

Whenafirestartsinaforest,everycreature（動物）triesto20.Birdsflyawayand

mammalsusuallyrunaway.Smallcreatures（suchasfrogs,mice,andinsects）hide

undergroundorunderrocks.Someoftheweakeranimalsdie,butmany21.The

animalsthatdon'tdieinthefirearethestrongest.Afterafire,someanimalsthatmaynotbe

22totheforestcometofeedonthebodiesofdeadanimals.Therearelotsofthings

foranimalstoeatinaburnedforest.Animalssoongobacktotheirhomesintheforestand

plantsstartgrowingagain.

Now,accordingtofireecologystudies,it'spossibleforpeopletoseeforestfiresas

natural23.Hundredsofspeciesofplantsandanimalslivetogetherinforests.

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三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

24.Theastronautssentusmanypreciouswhentheyworkedinspace,(photo)

25.FIFAWorldCupQatar2022wastheWorldCupheldinAsia,(two)

26.LastSaturday,Tomlearnedtomakeabirthdaycakeforgrandmother,(he)

27.Whenpeoplegetolder,theirshort-termmemorybecomes.(bad)

28.Wendywassoangrythatshemadeacalltocomplainaboutherneighbour.

(noise)

29.Thepolicemantoldusthatsomeaccidentswerecausedbyenginefailures.

(main)

30.InourSTEMclass,wearedelightedtoourownexperiment,(designer)

31.Mikewassothathebrokethenewvaseinthelivingroom,(careful)

四、改寫句子

32.Laurabroughtussomehandmadezongzitothepartyyesterday.(改為否定句)

Laurausanyhandmadezongzitothepartyyesterday.

五、劃線部分提問

33.UncleTomhasmorethanonehundredorangetreesonhisfann.(對劃線部分提問)

orangetreesdoesUncleTomhaveonhisfarm?

六、改寫句子

34.Therewillbealocalfoodfestivalinourneighborhood.(改為反意疑問句)

Therewillbealocalfoodfestivalinourneighborhood,?

35.Ourteacherwarnedusnottotouchthechemicalsinthelab.(改為被動語態(tài))

Wenottotouchthechemicalsinthelabbyourteacher.

七、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化

36.Tim'sfatherisinchargeofthesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper.(保持句意不變)

Tim'sfatheristhesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper.

八、改寫句子

37.Bobaskedtheoldman,“Whydoyouhangalightinfrontoftheraft?”（改為間接引語）

Bobaskedtheoldmanwhyalightinfrontoftheraft.

九、將所給單詞連成句子

38.thestaffs,thesecretary,themeetings,always,toattend,ontime,reminds（連詞成句）

十、閱讀單選

httD:〃/events/inventioncompetitionSigninJoinus

homeAbouttheschoolEventContactInventionCompetition

CALLINGALLINVENTORS!

Eventdetails

TheInventionCompetition,oneofthebiggesteventsforstudentsorganizedbythe

scienceclub,isnowwaitingforyoutoattend!

AllworkswillbedisplayedintheStudents5Center.Youcangothereandvoteforyour

favoritesbetweenMarch1standMarch5th.WewillannouncetheresultsonMarch15th,the

lastdayoftheScienceWeek.

Prizeswillbeawardedtoinventionsthat:

?arethemostcreative

?arethemosthelpful

?arethebestuseofwastematerials

Howtoenter

Interestedstudentsshouldfilloutanentryform（報名表）.Youcaneitherputitinthe

試卷第4頁，共10頁

boxoutsidetheschoolofficeorsendittoinventiooomDetitioo@beforeJanuary

15th.

Pleaseincludethefallowinginformation:

?Yourfullname?Yourclassnumber

?Abriefintroductionofyourinvention?YourIDnumber

Pleasesubmit（提交）yourinventiononorbeforeFebruary28th.

Rules

?Originalinventionsonly.Youshouldmakesurethatyoudon'tcopyinventionsthatalready

exist.

?Youshouldonlybeallowedtosubmitoneinvention.Selectthebestidea.

?Youmayenterforthecompetitionasanindividualorasateamofnomorethanfour

students.

?Youcanmakechangesbeforethevotingperiodstarts.Oncetheinventionsaredisplayedfor

voting,youcannotmakeanychanges.

39.Astudentmayvoteforhisfavoriteinventions.A.onJanuary10thB.on

February28thC.onMarch3rdD.onMarch15th

40.Theinventionsthatmaygetareward.

A.userecycledmaterialsB.lookinterestingC.showfashion

elementsD.attractstudents

41.Youshouldgivethefollowinginformationintheentryformexcept.

A.yourEnglishnameB.yourclassnumber

C.introductionofyourinventionD.yourstudents'IDnumber

42.Accordingtothematerial,"originalinventions^^arcinventionsthat.

A.lookstrangeB.noonehasmadebefore

C.studentsseldomseeD.studentscreatebyhand

43.WhatisTRUEaboutthecompetition?

A.Sendingmorethanoneinventiongivesyoumorechancestowin.

B.Fourstudentscanfbnnateamtoenterforthecompetition.

C.Youcanmakechangesbeforetheresultsareannounced.

D.Teachersarealsowelcomedtoenterfbrthecompetition.

44.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto.

A.invitestudentstovisitthescienceclub

B.showtheimportanceofinventions

C.encouragestudentstovotefortheinventions

D.giveintroductiontothecompetition

十一、完形填空

OneSundaynight,Iwassittinginmykitchenhal件listeningasmy15-year-oldson

TommyquarreledwithhisyoungerbrotherKevin.Ididn'tpayattentionwhenKevinwent

upstairswithalookof45onhisface.

About30minuteslater,IheardKevincryinginhisroom.Iknockedonthedoor

immediatelyandasked,“Kevin,what'sthematter?Whyareyoucrying?,,

Noanswer.Itriedagain.Still46happened.

So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotebookandwrote,4tIfyoudon'twanttotalk,wecan

writedowntoeachother"andslipped（塞）itunderthedoor.

AnhourlaterIwasstillsittingontheflooroutsidehisdoorwithastacko"—摞）notes

inmyhands.AsIreadoneofKevin'snotes,Icouldn'thelpcrying.Itsaid,t6Nobodyinthis

familylovesme.Iamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe47togetgood

marks.TommythinksIamtooweak.DadthoughtIshouldbetaller.48,healways

wantsmetobeabasketballplayer.Andyouneverlistentomeevennoticeme.”

Hewasrightaboutmypart.Feelingsorryfbrhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,

andyouarelovedinthisfamily?^^

Hedidn'treplyfbrawhile,butIcouldhearhimcrying49.Kevinranoutof

paper,sohewrote“Thanks“onapapercup.Iwroteback“Forwhat?”Itwasreturnedtome

withthereply_50”writtenonit.

Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocarefbrmyfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnotices

thattheotherisunhappy,we'llsmileandsay,“Writeitonapapercup.”

45.A.fearB.hurtC.prideD.happiness

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46.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

47.A.mosthandsomeB.kindestC.mosthumorous

D.cleverest

48.A.ForexampleB.BythewayC.AfterallD.Inaddition

49.A.softlyB.loudlyC.terriblyD.excitedly

50.A.HelpingmeB.ForgivingmeC.LovingmeD.Trustingme

十二、短文首字母填空

在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母己給出。

RHo必r0

Doyouliketotrysomethingnew?Doyoualwaystryhardwhenyoumeetwith

problems?Herearefourreasonsforyoungpeopletotryhard.

?Ithelpsustodowell.

Weoftenlookatpeoplewhoaresuccessfulandwishwecouldbelikethem.Perhapswe

thinkthesepeopledowellbecausetheyhaveaspecialtalentorarecleverorrichorevenjust

151

Havingmoney,fortuneortalentisalmostneverthemainoronlyreasonthatpeopledo

well.Tryinghardissometimesevenmoreimportantthananyofthose.Peoplewhorelyonly

ontheirtalentanddonotworkhardr52succeed.

?Ithelpsustotrynewthings.

Sometimeswecanbeabitscaredoftryingnewthings.Weareafraidwewill

153sillyifwecan'tdoitproperly.Thiscanpreventusfromgivingnewthingsa

chanceorpushingo54forwardinsomethingwealreadydo.Ifwemakeupour

mindstotryhardatthenewactivityandgiveitourbestshot,wecoulddiscoverthatit's

somethingwearegettingtolovingdoing.

?Itteachesushowtosolveproblems.

Tryinghardisnotsomethingwehavetodoa55Wecanalwaysaskforhelp

andifwehaveabigproblem,thebestthingistoaskaparentorateacher.Ofcourse,wecan

solveproblemsonourownifwetryhard.

Tryinghardmeansputtingane56inevenifwedon'tgetthingsrightthefirst

time.Butremember,welearnfromourfailures.Welearnwecantrydoingitanotherway.

?Itmakesusfeelproud.

Tryinghardgivesusafeelingofachievement.Whenwetryhardandwesucceed,it

makesusfeelconfidentaboutoura57Itteachesusthatwecangetbetteratthings.

Ithelpsusbehavewellbecausewelearnthatwearecapable（有能力的）ofachievingthings.

十三、閱讀回答問題

“Hey,Dan,youlookliketheunhappiestguyintheworld!”saidElla,astheyvolunteered

asushers（弓|座員）atthetheater.

“YeahJDanreplied,tryingtosmile."Remembertheroleyouhelpedmepractiselast

week?Well,Ifailedagain.^^“Oh,Dan,keeppracticing!You'llbeontheothersideofthe

curtainoneday,"saidElla.

Dankeptpracticing.Hesangdayandnight.Hesangeverywherehewent!Hewantedto

beanoperasingermorethananythingelseintheworld.Hevolunteeredatthetheateron

Saturdays,butheneededtostartearningmoneytopayfbrsingingandItalianlessons.

OnedayDansawanadaskingfbrbicycledeliverymen.Thenhebeganhisnewjob

deliveringfoodtocustomersalloverthecity.Danthoughtitwasveryrewardingmaking

hungrypeoplehappy,buthehadaproblem.Hewasn'tgettingenoughtimetopractice

singing.Thenoneday,hehadagreatidea.

Danarrivedat52ndStreet.UIhaveyourburgersandyourfries,hesang."Ihaveyour

sodaandyourle-mon-ade...^^Thecustomerswereverysurprised!Whenhefinished,they

clappedandgavehimanicebigtip.

Onenight,therewasanorderfbrlobstersouptoabeautiful,bighouseontheriver.Dan

rangthebell,tookadeepbreathandsang,“Ihaveyourlovelylobstersoup.Itsmells

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delicioustome-e-e...^^

Thedooropenedslowlyandawell-dressedwomanappeared.Shetookthesoup,then

closedthedoor,withnotipsatall.

Afewdayslater,DanreceivedatextinvitinghimtotheOperaH