2023年上海市黃浦區(qū)中考一模英語試題

2023年上海市黃浦區(qū)中考一模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項選擇

I.Summercametoendwhenthegoldenleavesfelltotheground.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Successinlifedoesn'thappenaccident,butwitheffortandpractice.

A.withB.onC.inD.by

3.一Didyounoticeenterthebuildingjustnow?

—No,Ididn't.

A.noneB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone

4.Teachtheboyaskill,andhewillbeabletofeedforalifetime.

A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

5.Whenyouchoosefruits,rememberthatthecolouris,thebetterthetasteis.

A.brightB.brighterC.thebrighterD.thebrightest

6.Lookingintomyeyes,myfathersaidtome,“Noweverythingisbackto

normalagain.^^

A.kindlyB.likelyC.lovelyD.friendly

7.A:MustIweartheseatbeltthroughoutthejourney?

B:No,you.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.wouldn'tD.needn't

8.Themanwilldoanythinghissonevenifherunsintorealtrouble.

A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.tosaving

9.Duringthe1970s,theInternettoshareinformationbetweendifferentresearch

teams.

A.isdevelopedB.wasdevelopedC.willbedevelopedD.hasbeen

developed

10.Themanwithbraindamagewasangrywithhiswifehethoughtshenever

visitedhim.

A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.although

11.WhenSamtenniswithhisbrother,heheardastrangenoisefromthebush.

A.playB.wasplayingC.isreadingD.hasplayed

12.Jacktriedtostarttheengineseveraltimes,.________nothinghappened.

A.butB.forC.soD.or

13.Wouldyoumind________mealoneforafewminutes?

A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.toleaving

14.Itisreportedthatthebushfireinseriouseconomiclossesinthatcountry.

A.resultB.isresultingC.wouldresultD.hasresulted

15.Look!________messyouhavemadeinhere!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

二、短文選詞填空

將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次

A.wideB.lastedC.tookupD.shareE.focusedon

Populationsofhumpbackwhales(座頭鯨)thatliveindifferentplacescanlearnlong

songsfromoneanother,accordingtonewresearch.ScientistsattheUniversityofQueensland,

inAustralia,16twopopulationsofhumpbackwhales,onebyAustralia'seastcoast

andtheotheroffNewCaledonia-agroupofislandsinthePacificOceanabout900miles

away.Thesepopulationsmay17feedinggroundsorcomeacrossoneanotherwhile

traveling.Onlymalewhalessing.Theirsongsareknowntobemadeupofa18

varietyofdifferentsoundsandcanlastforhours.Theresearcherslistenedtosamplesofmale

humpbacksongsfrom2009to2015.Theydeterminedthenumberofsoundsandhowlong

thesongs19.

A.warnB.trueC.influenceD.affectedE.different

TheteamfoundthatthewhalesfromNewCaledoniawereabletosingthesamesongsas

theAustralianwhales"withoutleavinganythingout,"saidleadresearcherJennyAllen.This

was20nomatterhowlongthesongswere.Thewhalesalsosanga21

songeachyear."Itmeanshumpbackwhalescanlearnanentiresongpatternfromanother

populationveryquickly,“Allensaid.Itisnotknownforsurewhymalewhalessing,buttwo

possiblereasonsaretoattractamateorto22othermalestostayoutoftheirplaces.

Inadditiontohumpbacks,onlyafewotherkindsofwhales(blue,fin,bowheadandminke

whales)sing.Humpbackwhalenumbershavebeenbadly23bycommercial

hunting.Todaythereareabout40,000humpbacksswimminginAustralia'swaters.

試卷第2頁，共9頁

三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

24.Giantpandasliveonbambooshootsand,andmostofthemliveinChina,

(leaf)

25.Maria,aladyinherlate,looksyoungforherage.(thirty)

26.Mybrotherwascompletelyofthetroublehehadmade.(aware)

27.Whenyousurfonline,becarefulnottogiveawayyourinformation.(person)

28.Iwasfullofjoyattheofmeetingmyoldfriendinanhour,(think)

29.Generally,malebirdsaremorethanthefemales,(colour)

30.Theword"wow"isusedinspeech,insteadofinwriting.(main)

31.Ourinthegovernmentgrowsbecausepeoplearelivingabetterlife,

(confident)

四、改寫句子

32.Thatbigmistakealmostcosthislife.(改為一般疑問句)

thatbigmistakealmosthislife?

五、劃線部分提問

33.Dogsneedlargeopenspacessothattheycanrunfree.(對劃線部分提問)

dogsneedlargeopenspaces?

六、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化

34.Planttheseedsinthesoil,andtheywillgrow.(保持句意基本不變)

planttheseedsinthesoil,theywillgrow.

七、改寫句子

35.Peoplecreatedsoundeffectstoaddexcitementtothefilm.(改為被動語態(tài))

Soundeffectstoaddexcitementtothefilm.

36.“Howcanyoumakeyourmemorymoreeff^cient?^^Maryaskedherson.(改為間接弓|語)

Maryaskedhersonhowmakehismemorymoreefficient.

八、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化

37.Theyoungmanisindependentofhisparentsnow.（保持句意基本不變）

Theyoungmandoesn9thisparentsanylonger.

九、將所給單詞連成句子

38.watchingme,seems,playtheviolin,mymother,toenjoy（連詞成句）

十、閱讀單選

Haveconversationswithrelatives

Name:Sophia“Iliketalkingtoolderrelativesaboutwhathappenedwhentheywereyounger

andthetimestheylivedthrough.Wecanlearnalot.Popa（mygranda）toldmethathisgreat

aunt,MaryWhitmore,wasthefirstfemaleMayorofIpswich,whichwasexcitingtoknow.^^

Anyinterviewingtips?

WhatshouldIaskquestionsabout?Whentalkingtopeopleaboutthehistory

Dotherelativesandolderpeopleyouspeaktheyhavelivedthrough,trytoask

torememberwhentheastronautNeilinterestingquestions,andlistencarefullyto

ArmstrongandBuzzAldrinlandedonthetheiranswers.Writenotesandquestions

Moonin1969?downbeforeyouchatsothatyouwill

rememberwhattosay.

OralHistoryAswellashistoricaleventsthataffecta

Doyoutalktoolderpeopleaboutwhatlifewholecountry,localeventsarealso

waslikewhentheywereyoung?Perhapsyouimportant.Examplescouldincludeflooding,

enjoyfindingoutwhatmajorevents,suchastheconstructionofnewbuildings,ora

theSecondWorldWar,wereactuallylikeforpersonmakingabigchangeorhavingstrong

thepeoplewholivedthroughthem?Oralinfluenceonaparticulararea.

historymeanslisteningtothesestoriesandNealFoster,whocreatesthepopular

askingquestionsofthepeoplewhorememberHorribleHistoriesLivestageshows,thinks

試卷第4頁，共9頁

them.oralhistoryisvital."Nothingcompeteswith

Itisagoodideatomakerecordingsoforalhearinghistoryfrompeoplewhowent

historyconversationssothattheycanbekeptthroughtheexperience.Whatmakeshistory

andlistenedtointhefuture.Thiscanbedonefascinatingishearingthesameevent

withasoundrecordingdeviceoranapponarecalledbydifferentpeople.Thatknowledge

smartphone.ispriceless,hesays.

Learnmore...

VisittheOralHistorySocietyat

.ukwhereyou'llfindlotsofhelpful

information,newsandmagazine.

★L(fēng)istentopodcastcalledStoriesofWaron

BBCSounds,inwhichstoriesfromthe

SecondWorldWarhavebeenpasseddown

throughfamilies.

39.Thetextaboveiswrittento.A.provideinformationB.raiseanopinion

C.entertainkidsD.persuadereaders

40.Sophialikestalkingtoolderrelativesabout.

A.whatwasexcitingtoknowB.whattheirfamiliesdid

C.whathappenedattheirtimesD.whattheydidduringWorldWarII

41.Beforeinterviewingsomeone,weshould.

A.collectinformationB.listencarefully

C.makerecordingsD.preparequestions

42.Peoplemakerecordingsoforalhistoryto.

A.influenceothersB.makeabigchange

C.passdownstoriesD.createsomethingnew

43.Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“vital“inthetext?

A.enjoyableB.importantC.pricelessD.smart

44.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.InterviewingtipsB.Haveconversations

C.OlderrelativesD.Oralhistory

十一、完形填空

Getsetforreturningtoschool

Prepareyourselffortheyearaheadwiththesesimplesteps.

Youmaybeheadingbacktoschoolorhavealreadystarted.Ifsnormaltofeelboth

excitedforanewschoolyearandsadthatthesummerbreakisending.Youmayalsofeela

little45abouthavingnewclassroomsandteacherstomeet.Ifso,youarenot

46!Herearesomewaystopreparefortheyearahead.

Lookonthebrightside

Therearemanygoodthingstogoingbacktoschool.Youmaygettoseefriendsmore

frequently,47.Ifyoudidn'tseeyourclassmatesmuchthissummer,nowyouwill.

Ifyoudevelopedanewinterestincomicstripsorchessoverthesummer,youcould

48whetherthereisaclubyoucouldjoinatschool.Ifnot,perhapsyoucouldstart

one.Maybeyouwanttotryoutfortheschoolmusicalorcompeteinanafter-schoolsport.

Trymakingalistoftheideasyoucomeupwithinanotebooksoyoucanreviewthemand

feelinspiredbythem.

Gathersupplies

Ifyoureceiveyourschoolsuppliesinadvance,startlookingaroundyourhousefor

49youmayalreadyhaveanddon'tneedtobuy.Askaparentifunusedschool

suppliesarestoredsomewhereathome.50yourdeskorroomforpencils,pens,

stickynotesandfoldersfromlastyearthatyoucoulduseagain.Thenputtheseitemsinyour

backpacksoit'sreadyforyourfirstday.

45.A.angryB.nervousC.frightenedD.tired

46.A.aloneB.singleC.readyD.finished

47.A.inadditionB.infactC.forexampleD.asaresult

48.A.findoutB.careforC.giveupD.staycalm

49.A.casesB.ideasC.marksD.items

50.A.RequireB.CheckC.SetD.Decorate

試卷第6頁，共9頁

十二、短文首字母填空

在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。

Haveyouseenpiecesoflitteraroundwhereyoulive?Droppinglitterdoesn'tlooknice;

itcanharmtheenvironmentanditisactuallya51thelaw.Littermeansallsortsof

thingsthathavebeendroppedinapublicspace,includingbottles,cans,cigaretteends,crisp

packetsandsweetwrappers.Littercollectsonstreetsandpaths,inbushes,parks,riversand

trees.Itcantakehundredsofyearstodecompose(slowlybreakdownanddisappear)andcan

d52thesoil.

Wildlifes53becauseoflitter.Animalscangetinjuredbysharpcansorglass,

ortheymightevenaccidentallyeatbitsofplastic.Litterisblownbythewindand

w54intoriversanddrains.Eventuallythesethingsendupinthesea,wherethey

canbead55toseacreatures.

Ifyou'redoingaclean-upoperation,oneveryusefulthingisalitterpicker.Ithasa

handleatoneendandgrabberattheother.Usingalitterpickerallowsyoutocollectrubbish

easilyands56Youshouldalwayswearprotectivegloveswhenoutcollecting

rubbish.Wearingabright-colourvestisalsoagoodidea,butn57gopickingup

litternearabusyroadwithoutanadultwithyou.

十三、閱讀回答問題

Philipis55andblind.Hehasbeenblindsincebirth.Hesayshedoesnotfeellikeheis

missinganything,becausehecannotimaginewhatsightislike.Hecansmellarose,buthe

cannottellifitisred,orblue.Itdoesnotmattertohim.Heenjoysthebeautyofthescent

(pleasantsmell)itself.

Peoplesometimestakepityonhim,buthenevercomplains.Hedoesnotfeelcheatedby

MotherNature.Buthislifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Itisdifficultforhimtotravel.He

cannotdrive,ofcourse.Hetravelsbybus.Athome,hecannotjustlookoutofthewindowto

seewhattheweatherislike,andthendressappropriately.Hecan'tlookattheclockonthe

walltoseewhattimeitis.HeuseshisBraillewatchoraspecialradioforthat.

Philipcanlookforandlookat,buthecannotsee.Hesaysstrangersoftencorrect

themselveswhentalkingtohim.They'llsay,“Isee,“meaning“Iunderstand.^^Butthenthey

thinkthey'vebeenrude,sothey'llcorrectthemselvesandsay,“Imean,Iunderstand.^^

Philiphasnev