江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市清水中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市清水中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.InChina,farmersare______fromthecentralgovernment’snewpoliciesonagriculture.A.suffering

B.profiting

C.earning

D.learning參考答案：B2.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium______inBeijing.A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted參考答案：D3.Themanenteredtheroomandlookedeverywhere________insearchofsomething.A．sothat

B．evenif C．a(chǎn)sif D．incase參考答案：C4.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he______enoughforausedone.A.willhavesavedB.willbesavingC.hassavedD.saves參考答案：A略5.Itisalmost________thathewillbeelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.Acertain

Bexact

Cright

Dsure參考答案：AItiscertainthat…（可能…）為固定句型，sure不能用于該句型中。6.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings參考答案：C7.Nosooner_____thebuilding

itcollapsed.A.didtheyapproach;when B.hadtheyapproached;thanC.theyapproached;than

D.theyhadapproached;when參考答案：B8.Asaresultoftheflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A.needrepairing

B.needtorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needstoberepaired參考答案：A9.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais________GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D10.TheSmithsboughtanewhouse,whichwasthe________oftheirneighbours.A.envy

B.admireC.respect

D.pride參考答案：A句意：史密斯一家買了一套新房子，這令鄰居們非常羨慕。theenvyof是習(xí)語，表示“令人忌妒或羨慕的對象”，符合句意。admire“欽佩”；respect“尊敬”；pride“自豪”。11.Tomwassowildaboutcomputergamesthathewouldstayonlinefortenhours________aday.A.intheend

B.inparticularC.onend

D.onpurpose參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：Tom對于電腦游戲如此癡迷以至于他常常會在一天里連續(xù)在線十個小時。A.intheend最后；B.inparticular尤其；C.onend連續(xù)；D.onpurpose故意地；根據(jù)句意可知“onend連續(xù)”符合語境，故選擇C項。12.In1995,thegovernment________aplanfor“rejuvenatingthenationbyrelyingonscienceandeducation.”A.putup

B.putforward

C.putaway

D.putout參考答案：B13.Mostofourdreamsthatusedtobeimpossiblehave________true.A.came

B.come

C.gone

D.appeared參考答案：B14.________fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.Wedidnotmake

B.Havingnotmade

C.Wehadnotmade

D.Nothavingmade參考答案：D15.Afterfloodshaddestroyedcropsandhouses，thefarmersinthevillagewere

foodandshelter．A．infavourof

B．inhopeof

C．inchargeof

D．inwantof參考答案：D16.Didyouregret_____youropinionthatweshouldstayathomeonSunday?A.toputup

B.toputforward

C.puttingup

D.puttingforward參考答案：A17.Withoutyourhelp,we______ourtaskontime.Icannotthankyouenough.A.can’tfinish B.couldn’tfinish C.can’thavefinished D.couldn’thavefinished參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞+完成式的用法。句意：沒有你的幫助，我不可能按時完成我們的任務(wù)。我再怎么感謝你都不過。對過去事情的否定推測用couldn’thavedone過去不可能做某事。故選D。18.—Guesswhat!Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.

—Congratulations!You_____putalotofworkintoit.A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案：D略19.—Whatdoyousuppose______herlooksoupset? —______byherboyfriendagain. A．made;Shewasmisunderstood

B．hadmade;Havingbeenmisunderstood C．hasmade;Beingmisunderstood D．made;Misunderstood

參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Itwasabusymorningabout8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointmentat9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea

36

inthewaitingarea,

37himitwouldbeatleast40minutes38

someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim39

hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas40

busy---mypatientdidn’t41attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe

42

togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis

43

.Hetoldmeshehadbeen

44

forawhileandshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe

45

ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe46

knewwhohewas,andthatshehadnotbeenableto47himforfiveyears.Iwas48

,andaskedhim,“Andyou49goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”

Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback

50

asheleft.NowI

51

thatinmarriages,trueloveis52ofallthatis.

Thehappiestpeopledon’t

53

havethebestofeverything;Theyjust

54

thebestuseofeverythingtheyhave.55

isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,

buthowtodanceintherain.36.A.breath

B.test

C.seat

D.break37.A.persuading

B.promising

C.understanding

D.telling38.A.if

B.before

C.since

D.after39.A.takingoff

B.fixing

C.lookingat

D.winding40.A.very

B.also

C.seldom

D.not41.A.turnup

B.showoff

C.comeon

D.goaway42.A.needed

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.happened43.A.daughter

B.wife

C.mother

D.sister44.A.late

B.well

C.around

D.there45.A.lonely

B.worried

C.doubtful

D.glad46.A.sofar

B.neither

C.nolonger

D.already47.A.recognize

B.answer

C.believe

D.expect48.A.moving

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.satisfied49.A.only

B.then

C.thus

D.still50.A.curiosity

B.tears

C.words

D.judgment51.A.realise

B.suggest

C.hope

D.prove52.A.agreement

B.expression

C.acceptance

D.exhibition53.A.necessarily

B.completely

C.naturally

D.frequently54.A.learn

B.make

C.favour

D.try55.A.Adventure

B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Life參考答案：36---40CDBCD

41---45AABDB

46---50CACDB

51---55ACABD21.SECTIONB

(1.5x12=18)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithwordorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.

In1883,acreativeengineer,JohnRoebling,wasinspiredtobuildasplendidbridgeconnectingNewYorkwithLongIsland.However,expertsthroughouttheworldthoughtthatthiswas

36

.Evenso,Roeblingcouldnotaccepttheirideainhismind.Aftermuchdiscussion,he

37

convincehissonWashington,anup-and-comingengineer,thatthebridgeinfactcouldbebuilt.Theyhiredtheir

38

andbegantobuildtheirdreambridge.Onlyafewmonths

39

theprojectwasunderway,aterribleaccidentkilledJohnRoeblingandseriouslyinjuredhisson,leavinghimbrain-damagedandunabletomoveor

40

.Surelynowtheprojectwouldhavetobeabandoned.ThoughWashingtonRoeblinglayinhishospitalbed,hewasnot

41

andhismindremainedas

42

asitwasbeforetheaccident.

Suddenlyanidea

43

him.Allhecouldmovewasonefinger,sohetouchedthearmofhiswifewiththatfinger,indicatingtoherthathewantedhertocalltheengineersagain.Thenheusedthesamemethodoftappingherarmtotelltheengineerswhattodo.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithonefingeruntilthebridgewas

44

completed.

Perhapsthisisoneofthebestexamplesofnever-say-dieattitudethatovercomesaterriblephysicaldisabilityandachievesaonce-seenimpossible

45

.Oftenwhenwefacedifficultiesinourdailylives,ourproblemsseemverysmall

46

whatmanyothershavetoface.TheBrooklynBridgeshowsusthateventhemostdistantdreamcanberealizedwith

47

nomatterwhatthechancesare.36.A.impossible

B.unnecessary

C.unimportant

D.easy37.A.attemptedto

B.oughtto

C.failedto

D.managedto38.A.family

B.staff

C.class

D.s39.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when40.A.lie

B.see

C.eat

D.talk41.A.defeated

B.hurt

C.frightened

D.destroyed42.A.sharp

B.broad

C.noble

D.advanced43.A.brokeout

B.occurredto

C.happened

D.tookplace44.A.quickly

B.partly

C.eventually

D.slowly45.A.award

B.fortune

C.status

D.goal46.A.combineswith

B.separatedfrom

C.comparedto

D.concernedabout47.A.determination

B.knowledge

C.confidence

D.strength參考答案：36—40ADBCD

41—45AABCD

46—47CA三、閱讀理解22.SooftenIhearpeoplejustify（為……辯解）theirlackoffamilytripsbecausetheirchildrenarenotoldenoughtorememberthem.Thisreasonissoconfusingtome.Whowouldtravelbasedonanotherperson’smemory?Ofcoursethekidsaren’tgoingtorememberanythingininfancy（嬰兒期）,butyouwill.Youwillrememberallthesweetmemoriesyouhadwiththem.MyparentswouldtakemetoGuatemalaasachild.Idon’trememberalotaboutthetrip,butIdoknowthatwhenIwentbackasayoungadult,Ifeltcomfortableinmysurroundings.Ididn’tspendmytimetherediscoveringanewwayoflife.Ispentthetimehavingfunwithmyfamily.IlovelookingatpicturesthatwetooktogetherwhenIwasmyson’sage.Idon’trememberthem,butthat’snotthepoint.Thepointis,Iwastherewithmyfamily,andIknowIwashappy.NowthatI’maparent,Ican’thelpbutdothesame.Lastyear,wetookour2-year-oldsontoDisneyalongsidehisgreat-grandmother.Hisgreat-grandmotherhadrecentlybeguntosufferfromAlzheimer’s.Thattripwastimedinthemostmagicalway—rightbeforemysonwasoldenoughtorememberitandrightbeforehisgreat-grandmotherbegantoforget.Thismakesmewanttocryforthemboth.Howdidwegetsoluckytohavethismomenttosharewitheachotherbeforebigchangesinfluencedourfamilyforever?Realisticallyspeaking,manyfamiliesdonothavetheopportunitytotravelinternationallyorvisitpriceythemeparks.Iunderstandthismorethanyouknow,butI’mtalkingbeyondthat.Theyareyoungbuttheseforgettablemomentsarestillchangingthem.Theywillshapeyourchildrenintowhotheywillbetomorrow.Thememoriesweabsorbastheirparentsarealsoasinfluentialaswehavenotfinishedlearningourtruthseither.19.Whydosomeparentsgoonfewfamilytrips?A.Theyhavenotime. B.Theycannotaffordthem.C.Theyarenotinterestedinthem. D.Theythinktheirkidswon’trememberthem.20.What’stheauthor’simpressionofherchildhoodtriptoGuatemala?A.Clear. B.Boring.C.Pleasing. D.Hard.21.WhichinfluencedtheauthortoplantheDisneytrip?A.Herson. B.Herparents.C.Someoldphotos. D.Otherparents’ideas.22.WhydidtheauthorwanttocrywhenrecallingtheDisneytrip?A.Shewassorryforhergrandmother’sdisease.B.Shewasworriedaboutbigfamilychanges.C.Shewasmovedbythetimingofthetrip.D.Shewassurprisedbyherson’sgrowth.參考答案：19.D

20.C

21.B

22.C這是一篇夾敘夾議文。有些家長認(rèn)為孩子太小記不住事情,因而認(rèn)為帶他們?nèi)ヂ眯袥]有意義。而作者認(rèn)為,雖然孩子們很小,可能記不住這些,但是這些美好時光不僅會在潛移默化中塑造他們,也會對家長們產(chǎn)生巨大的影響?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“SooftenIhearpeoplejustify（為……辯解）theirlackoffamilytripsbecausetheirchildrenarenotoldenoughtorememberthem.”可知,我經(jīng)常聽到人們?yōu)樗麄儧]有家庭旅行辯解，因為他們的孩子太小不足以記住旅行的經(jīng)歷。所以家長們認(rèn)為孩子們太小記不住事情,因此家庭旅行較少。故D選項正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的MyparentswouldtakemetoGuatemalaasachild.Idon’trememberalotofthetripThepointis,Iwastherewithmyfamily,andIknowIwashappy.”可知,小時候，父母帶我去危地馬拉。我不太記得那次旅行了。關(guān)鍵是，我和我的家人在一起，我知道我很開心。作者不太記得去危地馬拉的旅行，但記得家人在一起，作者很開心。所以判斷出作者認(rèn)為童年的旅行令她感到愉快。故C選項正確?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“MyparentswouldtakemetoGuatemalaasachild”以及第四段中的“NowthatI’maparent,Ican’thelpbutdothesame”可知,小時候，父母會帶我去危地馬拉。現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)為人父母了，也和自己的父母做相同的事情。所以作者如今身為母親,受到自己父母的啟發(fā),也帶著兒子出去旅行。故B選項正確?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段中“Thattripwastimedinthemostmagicalway—rightbeforemysonwasoldenoughtorememberitandrightbeforehisgreat-grandmotherbegantoforget.Thismakesmewanttocryforthemboth.Howdidwegetsoluckytohavethismomenttosharewitheachotherbeforebigchangesinfluencedourfamilyforever?”可知,這次與祖母和兒子的迪士尼之行是一段很神奇的經(jīng)歷,祖母患病,記憶日漸衰退,而兒子不斷成長,記憶力日漸增強(qiáng),作者覺得很幸運(yùn)在家庭的重大改變來臨之前的這個時間節(jié)點,一家人還能有機(jī)會度過美好時光。所以判斷出為什么作者回憶迪斯尼之旅時想哭是因為她被這段旅行的時間節(jié)點所感動。故C選項正確。23.LetusallraiseaglasstoAlphaGoandtheadvanceofartificial

intelligence.AlphaGo，DeepMind’sGo-playingAI，justdefeatedthebestGo-playinghuman，LeeSedol.Butaswedrinktoitssuccess.weshouldalsobegintryingtounderstandwhatitmeansforthefuture.ThenumberofpossiblemovesinagameofGoissohugethat.inordertowinagainstaplayerlikeLee.AlphaGowasdesignedtoadoptahuman—likestyleofgameplaybyusingalyrecentdevelopment--deeplearning.Deeplearninguseslargedatasets，“machinelearning”algorithms（計算程序）anddeepneuralnetworkstoteachtheAIhowtoperformaparticularsetoftasks.RatherthanprogrammingcomplexGorulesandstrategiesintoAlphaGo，DeepMinddesignerstaughtAlphaGotoplaythegamebyfeedingitdatabasedontypicalGomoves.Then，AlphaGoplayedagainstitself,tirelesslylearningfromitsownmistakesandimprovingitsgameplayovertime.Theresultsspeakforthemselves.Deeplearningrepresentsashiftintherelationshiphumanshavewiththeirtechnologicalcreations.ItresultsinAIthatdisplayssurprisingandunpredictablebehaviour.Commentingafterhisfirstloss，Leedescribedbeingshockedbyanunconventionalmoveheclaimednohumanwouldeverhavemade.DemisHassabis.oneofDeepMind'sfounders，echoedthiscomment：“We'reverypleasedthatAlphaGoplayedsomequitesurprisingandbeautifulmoves.”Unpredictabilityandsurprisesare—orcanbe—agoodthing.Theycanindicatethatasystemisworkingwell，perhapsbetterthanthehumansthatcamebeforeit.SuchisthecasewithAlphaGo.However，unpredictabilityalsoindicatesalossofhumancontrol.ThatHassabisissurprisedathiscreation'sbehavioursuggestsalackofcontrolinthedesign.AndthoughsomelossofcontrolmightbefineinthecontextofagamesuchasGo，itraisesurgentquestionselsewhere.HowmuchandwhatkindofcontrolshouldwegiveuptoAImachines?HowshouldwedesignappropriatehumancontrolintoAIthatrequiresustogiveupsomeofthatverycontrol?IstheresomeAIthatweshouldjustnotdevelopifitmeansanylossofhumancontrol?Howmuchofasayshouldcorporations，governments，expertsorcitizenshaveinthesematters?Theseimportantquestions,andmanyotherslikethem，haveemergedinresponse，butremainunanswered.Theyrequirehuman，nothuman-like，solutions.SoaswedrinktothemilestoneinAI,let'salsodrinktotheunderstandingthatthetimetoans