廣東省江門(mén)市臺(tái)山橫江中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

廣東省江門(mén)市臺(tái)山橫江中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C2.Myfatherusedto

onweekends,butnowheisusedto

everyevening.A.gofishing;dance

B.goingfishing;danceC.goingfishing;dancing

D.gofishing;dancing

參考答案：D3.Onlywhenheapologizedforhisignorance_____him.A.Iforgave

B.IdidforgiveC.forgaveI

D.didIforgive參考答案：Donly修飾句子的狀語(yǔ)（從句）位于句首時(shí)，句子（主句）要用部分倒裝。4.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeriverandtheJiangLingRiver________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A5.Thescientistspentyearsaloneintheforest，_____________byeatingwildfruitandsmallanimals．A．surviving

B．survived

C．tosurviveD．havingsurvived參考答案：A6.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone5?—Sure．Itisveryhotthesedays．I'mthinkingaboutgetting_______．A.one

B.them

C.that

D.it參考答案：A7.－Mum,Iamsorry,butIfailedintheEnglishexam.

－Soyou_______gettheMP4youwant.Iamsorry,too.A.shallnot

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A8.—Iwillfixyourprinterrightnow.—Oh,________.I’minnohurry.A.takeyourtime

B.that’sagreatideaC.youarewelcome

D.I’dliketo參考答案：A考查情景交際。上句：我現(xiàn)在就把你的打印機(jī)修好。下句：別急，我不著急。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。9.Petscanbringjoytoseniorcitizensandcanevengivethem______lovewhentheirfamilyandfriendsmaynot．

A．conventional

B．unconditional

C．fundamental

D．skeptical參考答案：B略10.Peoplewon’tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncrying_______expression.A.from

B.over

C.with

D.for參考答案：D11.---Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?---Er,I’mverysorry,MissEvens．I_______________

aboutsomethingelse．A．hadthought

B．wasthinking

C．willthink

D．havethought參考答案：D12.Verylittleofthelargehouse_______afterthebigfirelastweek.A.reminded

B.kept

C.worked

D.remained參考答案：D13.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider參考答案：D14.27．Davidfailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen________howmuchtimehehadwastedbefore．

A．hadherealized

B．hehadrealized

C．didherealize

D．herealized參考答案：C略15.I_______onlinegamesfortwoyears,butI’veneverregrettedgivingitup.A.play

B.wasplaying

C.played

D.hadplayed參考答案：B16.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill_______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially B.frequently C.finally D.fluently參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Wheredoyouthinktheworld'shappiestpeoplelive?Somewherehotwithsandybeaches?Acountrywithatraditionofthefinefoodandculture?NotaccordingtoarecentstudybytheUniversityofLeicester.WhoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth?___46___Surprised?Wellyou'llbemoresurprisedwhenyouhearthattheDanespaysomeofthehighesttaxesintheworld.Sowhatisthesecretoftheirsuccess?Let'sstartwithallthattaxtheypay.TheDanishgovernmentprovidesitspeoplewithoneofthefinesteducationandhealthsystemsintheworld.Itspendsmoreonchildrenandelderlypeoplepercapita（人均）thananyothercountry.___47___Thankstothetaxpolicy,ashopassistant'sfinalsalaryisnotthatmuchlessthansomeonewhoworksinabank.Asaresult,Danesdon'tchoosetheircareersbasedonmoneyorstatusaspeopleinothercountriesdo.Theychoosethejobtheywanttodo.There'saphilosophyinDenmarkknownas"Jante-lov",whichtranslatesas"you'renobetterthananybodyelse."___48___Butworkersinothercountriesarenotusedtolookingatlifeinthisway.Moneydoesn'tseemasimportantinDenmark.Ithasbeencalleda“postconsumerist”society.___49___Whatismoreimportantisthesenseofsocietyandit'snosurprisethatDanesareveryusedtosocializing.92%ofDanesbelongtosomekindofsocialclubandtheseclubsareevenpaidforbythegovernment.___50___Theyalsoshowanamazingamountoftrustineachotherandtheirgovernment.Youcanseesignsofthisalloverthecountry.You'llfindvegetablestallswithnoassistant.Youtakewhatyouwantandleavethemoneyinabasket.PerhapsthebikeisagoodsymbolforDenmark.TheDanescanaffordcarsbuttheychoosebikes-simple,economical,non-pollutingmachinesthatshownostatusandhelpkeeppeoplefit.A.Inalistrankingcountriesbythehappinessoftheircitizens,itputtropicalFiji50placesbelowfreezingIceland.B.Thestreetsweepercanholdhisheaduphighasheproudlydoeshisjob.C.Danishpeoplearen'tassuspiciousasmanyothernations.D.HightaxesinDenmarkwidenthegapbetweendifferentjobs.E.Those5.5millionpeoplewhocallDenmarktheirhome.F.Peoplehavenicethingsintheirhouses,buttheydon'tattachtoomuchimportancetoshoppingandspending.GAndthere'sanotheradvantagetothosehightaxes.參考答案：46.E

47.G

48.B

49.F

50.C本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了世界上最快樂(lè)的人—丹麥人，并介紹了原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前一句WhoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth?問(wèn)的是誰(shuí)是地球上最快樂(lè)的人？所以空格肯定是來(lái)回答上一句的問(wèn)，再根據(jù)空后一句Wellyou'llbemoresurprisedwhenyouhearthattheDanespaysomeofthehighesttaxesintheworld.說(shuō)到了Danes，丹麥人，可知是丹麥人最快樂(lè)，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后一句Thankstothetaxpolicy，多虧了稅收政策，也就是說(shuō)稅收所帶來(lái)的好處，且本段都在闡明稅收的好的一面，因?yàn)榫渲杏衋dvantage，意思對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)了。故選G。【48題詳解】根據(jù)本段中Theychoosethejobtheywanttodo，丹麥人只選他們喜歡的工作，以及空前一句you'renobetterthananybodyelse.你并不比其他人好，就是說(shuō)你和其他人都是一樣的，沒(méi)有高低貴賤之分，故對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B中所舉例的：掃大街的人會(huì)抬頭挺胸很自豪地做他的工作，邏輯關(guān)系順暢，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前一句Moneydoesn'tseemasimportantinDenmark.Ithasbeencalleda“postconsumerist”society.在丹麥錢(qián)沒(méi)有那么重要，它被稱為后消費(fèi)主義者社會(huì)，也就是說(shuō)人們對(duì)消費(fèi)方面沒(méi)有那么看重，正好對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)F的意思。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空后一句Theyalsoshowanamazingamountoftrustineachotherandtheirgovernment.可知他們互相信任，并且信任政府，所以他們的猜疑現(xiàn)象就比較少，C項(xiàng)里有一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞suspicious，意思正好對(duì)應(yīng)上，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.SmalldiscoveriesinIndonesiaarecausingastirinthescienceworld.Researchershaveunearthed(挖掘)tinybonesthattheybelievebelongtoanentirenewhumanspecies.Ifthat'strue,itwillchangehowwethinkaboutourancestors.

CluesthatthelittlepeoplemayhavelivedlongagowerefirstrevealedlastyearinthescientificjournalNature.Scientistssaidthattheyhadfoundthebonesofathree-foot-tallfemaleontheislandofFlores,inIndonesia.Whentheylookedmoreclosely,theysawthatthenearlycompleteskeleton(骨骼)belongedtoafull-grownadult.ResearchersnamedherHobbit,afterthetinyheroesoftheLordoftheRingsbooks.

Nowtheteamissayingithasunearthedevenmorepiecesofthepuzzle,includingajawboneandpartsofarms,legsandhandsfromseveralindividuals,aswellasstonetools.TheyreportedtheirfindinNaturethismonth.“Thenewevidencemakesitveryclearthatthesepeopleareanewspecies,distinctfrommodernhumans,”P(pán)eterBrown,ascientistontheteam,said.TheynamedtheseancienthumansHomofloresiensis.

Brownsaysthattheselittlepeoplelivedasrecentlyas12,000yearsago.IfHomofloresiensiswasadifferentspeciesfrommodernhumans,thatwouldmakeourfamilytreebiggerthanweknew.Itmeans,saysBrown,that“untilrecently,asharedtheplanetwithus.”

Manyscientiststhinkanewspeciesisunlikely.Somearguethatthebonesmusthavebelongedtomodernhumanswhosesmallsizewastheresultofageneticproblem.

DanielE.Lieberman,ascientistatHarvardUniversity,thinksthatthedebateoverthediscoveryishealthy.Hebelievesthatthequestionsandargumentsraisedbycriticswillhelpuslearnmoreabouttheseunusualskeletons.“Disagreementisanimportantpartofthescientificprocess,”Liebermansaid.“AsfarasI'mconcerned,thestory'sonlyjustbegun.”

64.ResearchersnametheskeletonHobbitbecause________.

A.itisafiguredescribedinthe