內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市牙克石綜合高中2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市牙克石綜合高中2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howcanweenterthatstrangehouse?

—Oh,it’snotdifficult.Look,there

afrontandabackentrance

thehouse.

A．is;to

B．a(chǎn)re;to

C．is;for

D．a(chǎn)re;for參考答案：A2.Themedicalteam____fivedoctorsandtennursesistobesenttoWenchuan.

A.consistingof

B.isconsistedof

C.consistedof

D.consistsof參考答案：A3.Ourgovernmenthasdonealottosolvetheshortageofoil，butitmaytakesometime

wehaveenough．

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．since

C．unless

D．before參考答案：D4.Youcanusethisroomforyourclubactivitiestomorrow______youkeepittidyandclean.A.forfearthat

B.onconditionthat

C.incase

D.evenif參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你保持房間整潔，明天你可以用這個(gè)房間進(jìn)行俱樂部活動(dòng)。題干中表示“如果…”，A.forfearthat唯恐；B.onconditionthat如果；C.incase萬(wàn)一；D.evenif即使，故選B。5.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto_____theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.givein

參考答案：A6.Wecanplaycomputergametorelax,butwemustbecarefulnotto_______tothem..A.becomeaddicted

B.gettoaddict

C.beaddicting

D.haveaddicted參考答案：A7.

Inourclass，thestudentleadersareon________dutyevery________fewdays.A.the;a

B.／；a

C.／；／

D.the；／參考答案：C8.________hardshetried,shecouldn’tcontrolherfeelingswhenshewastoldherbabyhadbeenfound.A.AsB.WhileC.HoweverD.Although參考答案：A9.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 1．countryA．houseB．groupC．enoughD．cough2．complexA．stoveB．occurC．possibleD．position3．feverA．mediaB．returnC．prettyD．refuse4．biscuitA．recentB．casualC．musicianD．concert5．techniqueA．machineB．chemistryC．kitchenD．merchant參考答案：1-5.CCABB10.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengsailedtoEastAfricaA.when

B.thatC.after

D.since參考答案：B略11.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B12.Useyourhead!Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself．

A.thoseB.what

C.thatD.theone參考答案：C13.Asweallknow,childrenarealways________abouteverythingfreshtothem.

A.strange

B.amusing

C.curious

D.conscious參考答案：C略14.All______weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B15.Thesecondgameoftheserieshadendedina3-3tieaftertenroundswhenthegamewascalledoffdarkness.A.bymeansof B.inreturnfor C.infavorof D.onaccountof參考答案：D句意:系列賽的第二場(chǎng)在十局過后,雙方戰(zhàn)成3比3平,此時(shí)由于天黑,比賽被取消了。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)選onaccountof表示"因?yàn)?由于"。bymeansof表示"借助于,通過";inreturnfor表示"作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)";infavorof表示"支持"。16.---Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

---________,Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that’sall

C.Yes,I’msure.

D.Yes,ofcourse.參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Nearly610,000Chinesestudentsattendedschoolsandcollegesoverseasin2017.Chinaremainstheworld’s____41____(large)supplierofinternationalstudents.Amajority____42____thestudentswenttoEuropeanandNorthAmericancountries.Countries____43____(include)intheBeltandRoadInitiative(B&R)becamenewdestinations,withstudentnumbers____44____(rise)by15.7percentin2017.Atthesametime,about480,000graduatesreturnedtoChina.Since1978,about5.2millionChinese____45____(study)abroadandamongthose____46____graduatedabout83.7percentreturnedtoChina.Meanwhile,atotalof490,000____47____(foreign)from204countriesandregionsstudiedinChinais2017.StudentsfromtheRepublicofKorea,ThailandandPakistanwerethemostnumerous,whiletheUnitedStatesranked____48____(four).StudentsfromB&Rcountriesaccountedfor64.9percentof____49____total.About59,000internationalstudentsinChina____50____(support)byChinesegovernmentscholarships.參考答案：41.largest

42.of

43.included

44.rising

45.havestudied

46.who

47.foreigners

48.fourth

49.the

50.weresupported本文講述的是41.考查最高級(jí)。中國(guó)仍然是世界上最大的國(guó)際留學(xué)生供應(yīng)者。句子用最高級(jí)，故答案為largest。

42.考查固定搭配。大多數(shù)學(xué)生去了歐洲和北美國(guó)家。amajorityof大多數(shù)的，大部分的，故答案為of。43.考查過去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。在2017年，學(xué)生人數(shù)增加了15.7%，“一帶一路”計(jì)劃（B&R）的國(guó)家成為了新的目的地。became是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以became是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，Countries和include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，過去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為included。44.考查with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在2017年，學(xué)生人數(shù)增加了15.7%。with+名詞/代詞+doingsth.此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做原因狀語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，故答案為rising。45.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Since1978可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，about5.2millionChinese是句子主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為havestudied。

46.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：自1978年以來，約有520萬(wàn)中國(guó)人出國(guó)留學(xué)，其中有83.7%的人回到了中國(guó)。此處those是先行詞，指人，后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)和引導(dǎo)詞，故答案為who。47.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：與此同時(shí)，來自204個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的49萬(wàn)名外國(guó)人將在2017年進(jìn)入中國(guó)。根據(jù)atotalof490,000可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為foreigners。48.考查序數(shù)詞。句意：美國(guó)排名第四。故答案為fourth。49.考查冠詞。句意：來自B&R國(guó)家的學(xué)生占了總數(shù)的64.9%。thetotal總數(shù)，故答案為the。50.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在中國(guó)，約有59000名國(guó)際學(xué)生獲得了中國(guó)政府獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的支持。句子主語(yǔ)students和support之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為weresupported。三、閱讀理解18.ThenewSwedishgender-neutral(性別中立的)word“hen”wasintroducedattwoStockholmnurseriesin2012.Itisusedfordescribingeithermaleorfemale,orsomeonenotwantingtobedescribedwiththoseterms.Today“hen”isfrequentlyusedbySwedishchildrenandadultsalike.NowotherEuropeancountriesarejoiningthegender--neutralitytrend.“Fourteenmajorretailers(零售商)havemadechangessincewestartedourcampaignalmosttwoyearsago,”reportsTriciaLowther,amother-of-oneinnorthernEnglandandamemberoftheLetToysBeToysinitiative,whichlobbiesforgender-neutraltoyaisles.“They’vetakendownboys’andgirls’signs.Theblueandpinkaislesremain,butthingsarehappening.”Theretailersdoingawaywithboys’andgirls’toysignsaremajoronesindeed:Tesco,Sainsbury’s,Morrisons,Boots.Marks&Spencerhasgoneevenfurther,makingitstoylabellinggender-neutral.Intheeffortstoachievegenderequalityinthechildrenworld,nocountryhasgoneasfarasSweden.Thenurseriesthatfirstintroduced“hen”stilluseit,andothershavejoinedthem.“Allchildrenshouldbeabletowearwhattheywant.Dressesarenotjustforgirls.Andpinkisabeautifulcolourthatshouldbeavailabletoeverybody,”saysMariaHulthofagenderequalityconsultingfirm.“Swedenisreallythepioneer,”saysLannHornscheidt,aprofessorofgenderstudies.“Noothercountryhasmadesuchanefforttobreakdowngenderbarriersamongchildren.”ThoughtherearenoofficialstatisticsregardingthenumberofSwedishnurseriesusing“hen”,MariaHulthnotesthatindividualteachersnowoftenopttouse“hen”evenwhenit’snotthenursery’spolicy.But,shenotes,“Swedishnurseries’andprimaryschools’gender-neutraleffortsdon’tendattheneutralword.They’reputtingalotofeffortintoavoidingwordslikeboysandgirls,insteadjustsaying‘children’.Toitssupporters,Sweden’snurseryworldof“hen”andpink-for-allisacivilrightsheaven.But,DrDavidEberhardarguesthatanewwordwon’tchangethefactthatthevastmajorityofpeopleidentifyeitherasmenorwomen.“Whateveryouchoosetocallpeople,thebiologicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomenremain,”henotes.“Weshouldtreateachotherwithrespect,butignoringbiologicalgenderdifferencesiscrazy.Makingusthesamewon’tcreatemoreequality.”Hethinksboysshouldbeallowedtoplaywithdolls–andgirlswithcars–iftheyliketo.“But”,headds,“callingthemheninsteadofhimorher?That’schildcruelty.”GiventhatSwedenistheworld’sfourthmostgender-equalcountry,asmeasuredintheWorldEconomicForum’slatestgendergapreport(onlyIceland,FinlandandDenmarkscorehigher),practicesliketheuseof“hen”suggestanalreadyprogressivecountrytryingtofixaminorproblem.“Farfromit,thegendergapcreatespovertyamongwomen,”arguesHornscheidt.“Movementsliketheuseof“hen”areallpartofanefforttocreateamorejustworld.”59.TheauthormentionssomemajorretailersinParagraph2toshow___________.A.theinfluenceofthegender-neutralcampaignB.theseretailers’effortstopromotetoysalesC.theimportanceofmakingboysandgirlsequalD.thevarietiesoftoysforchildrentochoosefrom60.Theunderlinedword“opt”inParagraph5isclosesinmeaningto___________.A.hesitate

B.prefer

C.pretend

D.refuse61.WhichofthefollowingwouldLannHornscheidtmostprobablyagreewith?A.Bothmenandwomenshouldwearpinkclothestoshowequality.B.Kidsandadultswillstayequaliftheybothusetheword“hen”.C.Swedenhastakentheleadinadvocatingtherealgenderequality.D.Therearenobiologicalgenderdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.62.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toseekanewsolutiontogenderinequality.B.Tointroduceanewdevelopmentingenderequality.C.TostressthesignificanceofSweden’sgenderneutralmovement.D.TocompareSweden’seducationwiththatofotherEuropeancountries.參考答案：59.A

60.B

61.C

62.C【文章解讀】這是篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了瑞典的性別中立運(yùn)動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了該運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性，并展望前景。59.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞somemajorretailersinParagraph2找到文章對(duì)應(yīng)部分Paragraph2，其中的Fourteenmajorret