山東省煙臺(tái)市海陽鳳城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市海陽鳳城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C2.Heusedtovisithisteacherregularly,butnowhestillseesher_______.A.atthetime

B.fromtimetotimeC.atonetime

D.ontime參考答案：B3.Newsshockedus______ourChineseteacherdiedofheartdiseaseyesterday.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C4.Mr.Xueenjoyed________byworkinginYangzhou-TaizhouAirportbecausehealwayshates________whilestayingaloneathomealldaylong.A.itself;that

B.himself;it

C.it;it

D.him;that參考答案：B5.—Whendidyouloseyourpassport,sir?

—Itwasyesterdayevening______Iwaswalkingdownthestreet.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.onwhich參考答案：A6.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe______manypoorpeople．（）A．such，such B．such，so C．so，so D．so，such參考答案：B你能相信在如此富裕的一個(gè)國(guó)家會(huì)有這么多的窮人嗎？形容詞such意為：如此、這樣；用來修飾名詞；副詞so意為：如此、這樣；其后常接形容詞或副詞；由于第一個(gè)空用來修飾名詞country，故填形容詞such；第二個(gè)空修飾的是形容詞many，因此填副詞so；故選B．7.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhourbeforelunchtime.—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B8.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake____differencetome.A.thatabig

B.athatbig

C.bigathat

D.thatbiga參考答案：D9.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad_____wasnowheretobeseen.A.repairing

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C解析：hehadhadrepaired是省去了關(guān)系代詞that/which的定語從句。10.________newshit________VeniceFilmFestivalunexpectedly:HayaoMiyazaki,theworld’smosthonoredcreatorofanimatedfeatures,wasendinghismoviecareer.A.不填；the B.不填；不填 C.The;不填 D.The;the 參考答案：D試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空特指“這個(gè)新聞”；第二空是專用名詞“威尼斯電影節(jié)”?？芍枚ü谠~the，故選D。11.Fitnessisimportantinsports,butofatleast________importanceareskills.

A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper參考答案：C23.—IwonderwhyMrs.Smithhasn’tturnedupyet.—Ithinkshe_______becaughtinthetrafficjam.Let’scallhertomakesure.A.may

B.can

C.need

D.will參考答案：A略13.Peterstartedlookingthroughthemail________heenteredhisroom.A.assoonas

B.incaseC.unless

D.because參考答案：A句意：彼得一進(jìn)房間就開始瀏覽電子郵件。由句意可知，assoonas“一……就……”，符合題意。14.—I’llhaveaninterviewforapositioninthatcompany,andnow

.—Takeiteasy.Youarewellpreparedforit,aren'tyou?A.nopains,nogains

B.IhavebutterfliesinmystomachC.allroadsleadtoRome

D.thereisnosmokewithoutfire參考答案：B15.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto

sincethefloodhitA.havebeenmissing B.havegotlost C.bemissing D.getlost參考答案：A16.It_____meallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.

A.hit

B.knocked

C.rang

D.beat參考答案：A二、新的題型17.HowtoDiscoverYourTalentTalenttendstorefertothatinbornskillthateveryoneseemstobebornwith.___36___.It’sgoodtotryandidentifyandpracticethatskill.Revisityourchildhood.Agoodwaytofigureoutwhereyourtalentslieistogobacktoyourchildhood.___37___.Thisisoftenthetimewhenyouhadplansthatweren’tlimitedbywhatpeopletendtothinkofas‘reality’.Considerwhatitisyoudowhenyoulosetrackoftime.Oneofthechiefthingsyoucandoisfocusonwhatyoulovetodosomuchthatyouhaveatendencytoforgeteverythingelseforawhile.___38___.Youmighthavetoresearchabitdeeperintothethingsyouenjoytodiscoverwhatmakesyoufeelsatisfied.___39___.Sometimes,whenyou’rehavingdifficultyseeingclearly,it’sgoodtogetanoutsideopinion.Yourfriendsandfamilymembersknowyouwellandtheyshouldbeabletoofferyousomeinsightsintotheareastheythinkyou’retalentedin.Trynewthings.Especiallyifyou’renotsurewhatyourtalentsmightbe,youshouldgetoutandtrynewthings.Thiswayyou’remorelikelytohitonwhatitisthatyou’rereallygoodatandthatreallymakesyouhappy.___40___.Inyourquestforyourowntalentyoushouldlookintothetalentsofotherpeople.A.ConsiderwhatyoulovedtodoasachildB.AskothersforbetteradviceC.YoucanuseyourtalentsintheserviceofkindnessD.Focusontheareasthatyou’relesstalentedinE.NotalltalentsaregoingtobesuperobviousF.ObserveandenjoythetalentsofotherpeopleG.It’struethathavingatalentcanhelpyouinlife參考答案：36.G

37.A

38.E

39.B

40.F本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的天賦的幾點(diǎn)建議。【36題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“It’sgoodtotryandidentifyandpracticethatskill.”可知，識(shí)別和練習(xí)這種技能是很好的，此處是說擁有天賦的好處，故G項(xiàng)（的確，擁有一種天賦在生活中會(huì)幫助你）符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Agoodwaytofigureoutwhereyourtalentslieistogobacktoyourchildhood.”可知，要想知道你在哪方面有天賦，一個(gè)好辦法就是回到你的童年時(shí)代，此處承接上文，故A項(xiàng)（想想你小時(shí)候喜歡做什么）符合語境。【38題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Youmighthavetoresearchabitdeeperintothethingsyouenjoytodiscoverwhatmakesyoufeelsatisfied.”可知，你可能需要深入研究你喜歡的事情才能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么讓你感到滿足，此處是說有時(shí)候才能不是那么容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故E項(xiàng)（并不是所有的天賦都是顯而易見的）符合語境。【39題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Sometimes,whenyou’rehavingdifficultyseeingclearly,it’sgoodtogetanoutsideopinion.”可知，當(dāng)你看不清楚的時(shí)候，最好聽聽外界的意見，本段講的是要尋求他人的建議，故B項(xiàng)（向別人征求更好的建議）符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Inyourquestforyourowntalentyoushouldlookintothetalentsofotherpeople.”可知，追求自己的天賦時(shí)，你應(yīng)該看看別人的天賦，此處講的是有關(guān)別人的天賦，故F項(xiàng)（觀察并欣賞他人的才能）符合語境。三、閱讀理解18.

Externalbleeding

（1）Applydirectpressure.Placeaclean,foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksthrough,donotremoveit.Instead,coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7~10minutes.Ifthebleedingisfromtheear,placeacleanbandageovertheear,laythevictimonhisside,andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.

（2）Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovetheleveloftheheartifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.

（3）Knowthepressurepoints.Ifdirectpressureandelevationdon'tsufficientlyslowthebloodflow,findapressurepoint.Largearteries(動(dòng)脈)foundclosetotheskin'ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreases（皺紋）abovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg,youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfinger.

（4）Resorttoatourniquet（止雪帶，壓脈器）.Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying,youshouldapplyatourniquet.Onceatourniquetisapplied,itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalhelp.UseatourniquetONLYifeverythinglistedabovehasfailed.Ifyouuseatourniquet,writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied,somedicalpersonalwillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.

64.Accordingtothepassage,ifapersoniswoundedandbleeding,youshould_____.

A.coverthewoundwithaclean,foldedclothandpressit

B.spreadsomesalve(藥膏)onthewound

C.pressedthewoundfirmlywithyourfinger

D.placeacleanbandageoverthewound

65.Ifthebloodsoakthroughthecloth,yoush