2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市第十四中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市第十四中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mgoingtoThailandthissummerholiday.—____A.Haveanicetrip!

B.Writetome.

C.Takecare!

D.Whenwillyougo?參考答案：A2.Idon’tknowwhetherthebooks_____tothehomelesschildrennextmontharereallyuseful.A.given

B.tobegiven

C.giving

D.whichweregiven參考答案：B3.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

—______,and______.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：B4.Itwasintheschool________hestudiedtenyearsago________hegothisfirstprizeinpublicspeaking.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.where;where

D.that;that參考答案：B5.Located________theBeltmeetstheRoad，JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.A.why

B.whenC.which

D.where參考答案：D考查狀語從句。belocatedin+地點(diǎn)名詞，位于/坐落某地，where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句在此相當(dāng)于insomeplace，故選D。句意：位于絲綢之路交匯處的江蘇省將會對“一帶一路”的建設(shè)做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)。6.I’dliketogetupearly__________Icanhavetimeforbreakfast.A.assoonas

B.asaresult

C.infact

D.sothat參考答案：D考查目的狀語從句的連接詞組。在這里使用sothat，句意為"我想早二十分鐘到，為的是我能有時間喝杯茶"，故選D。7.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeJane’sparentssodisappointed?—________.A．BecausesherefusedtolivewiththemB．HerrefusingtolivewiththemC．SherefusedtolivewiththemD．Assherefusedtolivewiththem參考答案：B句意為：——你認(rèn)為是什么使簡的父母那樣失望？——她拒絕與他們住在一起。疑問詞what在句中作主語，所以要選B項(xiàng)，因?yàn)锽項(xiàng)是動名詞短語，可作主語。8.Someschoolteacherscomplained,“Manykidshaven’tgotanyhobbies________youcallplayingcomputergamesahobby.”A.unless B.once C.since D.if參考答案：A試題分析：考查連詞。句意:一些學(xué)校教師抱怨:“許多孩子沒有愛好,除非你把玩電腦游戲稱作愛好。unless除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A9.

,inordertosavehersickchild,thegreatmotherkeptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK.參考答案：C10.AsfarasIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A11.Lifeislikealongrace____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why B.what C.that D.where參考答案：D12.PleasetellTomnottoleavetheclassroomunlesshe_____thatallthelights___________.Amakessure;areturnedoff

Bmakessure;willturnoffCismadesure;areturnedoff

Dwillmakesure;willbeturnedoff參考答案：A13.Howpleasantthepictureisto________！A．belookedat

B．forlookingat C．lookingat

D．lookat參考答案：D[考查不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。句意：這幅畫看起來很好。 lookat看。]14.Uponarrivinghome,theyfoundtheirdog,Spot,whichthey________inthechargeofDaniel,wasstarvingtodeath.A.left

B.wouldleaveC.hadleft

D.haveleft參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他們回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的狗Spot，他們留下讓Daniel負(fù)責(zé)看護(hù)的狗，快要餓死了。根據(jù)theyfoundtheirdog可知“發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的狗Spot，快要餓死了”是發(fā)生在過去的事情，而“他們的狗Spot讓Daniel負(fù)責(zé)看護(hù)”發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選C。15.Thefirstperson

wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives參考答案：A略16.DuringtheholidayIboughtaCDplayer,_____wasratherreasonable.A.itspriceB.ofwhichprice

C.thepricesofwhichD.whoseprice參考答案：D二、新的題型17.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為20~30的相應(yīng)位置上。

Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingandchangingpeople’slife.

21

allthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologyengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopic

22

(discuss)bypeople.Thegreatestthing

23

genetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearekilledbythosetwo

24

(kill).Anduptonow,doctorshavenotfound

25

effectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringing

26

(happy)andmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,so

27

benefitstheeconomyaswell.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilieshavehereditary(遺傳的)disease,

28

isagreattroublefortheirchildren.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingaboutit,butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblem

29

(perfect).Thescientistjustneedstofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychild

30

(bear).參考答案：語法填空21.Among

22.discussed

23.that

24.killers

25.an

26.happiness

27.it

28.which

29.

perfectly

30.

willbeborn三、閱讀理解18.Weallknowthatnothinglastsforever.It’schangesthathaveguidedthedevelopmentofoursociety.Withoutchange,thereisnoprogress,creativity,orencouragementforimprovement.Improvementmeansmovingforward.Itmeansmakinglifebetter.Itdoesn’tjusthappenonalargelevel,acrosstimeandculture.Ithappenstoallofusinourdailylife,too.Andhowwereacttochangedeterminesourresults.Fearingtheunknowncanbeamainreasoninrefusingchange.Whenchangeisinvited,eveninthebestofcondition,itcanoftenbeworried.Youhaveeveryreasontothinkthatwayaboutthefuture,becauseyoumightnotknowwhereyou’llendup.Butifyourmindset(心態(tài))isright,youcantrustthatyourdirectionisright.Whenwelearntomanagemindset,payingattentiontothepositiveoutcomes,wemoreoftenmakethemostofeachchange.Whenwecomeacrosscommonchangesandrealizeifwecanreducesomeofthefear,wearebetterequippedtodealwiththenewsituation.Somechangesjustprovethatyourlifeismovingforwardtoanewstage—astagefullofnewchallengesandexperiences.Whydoeschangemakeyoufrightened?Itcouldbethatyouhaven’tapropermindset.Herearetwotipsformanagingapropermindset.Askforhelp.Examineyourfamilyandyourfriends,anddeterminewhowouldbethemostequippedtohelpyouwithyourpresentlifechanges.Lookforpositives.Don’tfightagainstchanges,butdofindhealthywaystodealwiththesesituations.Thebetteryoudealwithchanges,thefartheryouwillleavethosearoundyoubehind.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutchangesaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanmakeourmindsetbetter.B.Itmaybringusimprovement.C.Itcanmakeusrelax.D.Itmaymakeushopeless.9.Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletorefusechanges?A.Alwaysforgettingthepast.B.Beingsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.C.Worryingabouttheunknown.D.Havingagoodmindset.10.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytofaceanewsituation?A.Takingsomeadventures.B.Movingyourlifeforward.C.Turningtosomebodyforhelp.D.Focusingonsurroundingchanges.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheunknowninthelifeB.People’sattitudetothefutureC.TheimportanceofbeingpositiveD.Welcomethechange參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.C

11.D【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了為什么變化讓你害怕?可能是因?yàn)槟銢]有一個正確的心態(tài)。作者介紹了兩個正確調(diào)整心態(tài)的技巧?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Withoutchange,thereisnoprogress,crea