山西省臨汾市康和中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市康和中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.William______byamotorbikeinthestreetandIamgoingtoseehiminthehospital.A.isknockeddown

B.hasbeenknockeddown

C.hasknockeddown

D.hadknockeddown參考答案：B2.IhavewonaholidayfortwotoFlorid.I

mymum.

A.amtaking

B.havetaken

C.take

D.willhavetaken參考答案：A略3.Susan__________forournewspaperanymore.Shehasbeenhiredbyafashionmagazine.A.doesn’twork

B.wouldn’twork C.didn’twork

D.hadn’tworked參考答案：A4.Iwouldratherdiethan_________.

A.givein

B.giveout

C.giveoff

D.giveup參考答案：A略5.Whatgreattroublewehad_______wherehishousewas.A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found參考答案：A6.IthinktheBrazilianteamisthestrongestteamandthereis______thatitwillwinthe2010WorldCup. A.noway B.noproblem

C.nodoubt

D.nowonder參考答案：C7.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheiruniversitiesshould_______theirowninterests.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat參考答案：A8.Tom,you_______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!

A.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot參考答案：B略9.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears_____yougetanotherone.A.before B.as C.since D.after參考答案：A10.Thebiggestwhaleis_______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof_______9-storybuilding.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：C11.Ourneighborhas________ours.A．a(chǎn)sabighouseas

B．a(chǎn)sbigahouseasC．thesamebighouseas

D．a(chǎn)housethesamebigas參考答案：B12.---Wearegoingonaholidaythisweekend.

---___________.A.Thesametoyou

B.YouarewelcomeC.Haveagoodtime

D.Yes,please參考答案：C13.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart參考答案：C14.WeshouldshowrespectformanyPLAsoldierswhodied

thecountryinthe

China’sWarofLiberation.A.inmemoryof

B.incaseof

C.inchargeof

D.indefenseof參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重那些在中國(guó)解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中為保衛(wèi)國(guó)家犧牲的解放軍戰(zhàn)士。inmemoryof作為對(duì)某人的紀(jì)念；incaseof萬(wàn)一，如果；inchargeof主管，負(fù)責(zé);indefenseof保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D。15.ThereisonethingIdislikeabouthim.Heneveradmits______amistake.A.making

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.makes參考答案：A16..Assoonasthechildren________themselvesintheirseatsinthetheater,thecurtainwentup.

A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put參考答案：B略17.Eithertheteamleaderortheguides________fortheloststudents.A.wassearching

B.weresearching

C.hassearched

D.issearching參考答案：B18.______forhisactionontheplayingfield,butheisalsofamousforthethingsthathedoesofftheplayingfield.A．Notheisonlyknown

B．NotonlyisheknownC．Onlyisheknownnot

D．Heisonlynotknown參考答案：B19.Bothriceandwheat_______growninourcountry.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were.參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Angelausedtofly.Usingher___36___forwings,Angelawouldrunfasterthananyone.Now,shethought,“Iam___37___thaneveryone.”Shewasthelasttogetofftheschoolbus,withthehelpofwalkingsticks."You___38___beAngela!"agirlcametoher,"I'mLaurie,yourinstructor.Areyoureadytolearntoski?""No."Angelaanswered,butstillfollowedLaurieintothechangingroom."Icanunderstandhowyoufeel."BeforeAngelasaidanything,Laurie___39___hertrousersandshowedherleft___40___leg.Angela'smouthdroppedopen."Track3skiing(三板滑雪)wasdesigned___41___peoplelikeus.IfIcanlearntoski,___42___canyou."Lauriesaid.Theyputonregularski,andusedoutriggers(支架)to___43___.LaurieandAngelamadetheirwaytothe___44___track.Angelaspentthemorningclimbingandfalling,slidingandfalling,andturningand____45____.Shefeltdisappointedand____46____."OK,lastonetrybeforelunch."Lauriesaidaftertheyclimbedupthehillonceagain.____47____AngelamanagedtofollowLauriedownthesmallhillwithoutfalling.WhenshestoppedbesideLaurie____48____thebottom,shepunchedherfistintheair"Yes!"Afterlunch,theymovedtoahigherplace.____49____downfromthetop,Angelafelt____50____"1can'tgodownthat!"shecried."Followme!"Laurie____51____,"Youaredoinggreat!TrytobeFlyingAngelagain.""ThatwasbeforeIlostmyleg____52____cancer."Angelawhispered."Trust____53____"Lauriesaid.Angelatookadeep____54____,thenleanedforward,spedup,tookturnsandskieddownthehill.Faster.Faster.Itfeltlike____55____36.A.hands B.arms C.body D.feet37.A.stronger B.weaker C.swifter D.slower38.A.should B.must C.could D.would39.A.rolledup B.dressedup C.puton D.reliedon40.A.powerful B.magical C.universal D.artificial41.A.to B.with C.for D.as42.A.either B.neither C.so D.also43.A.explore B.solve C.replace D.balance44.A.advanced B.beginner C.longest D.fast45.A.falling B.going C.skiing D.moving46.A.sensitive B.hopeless C.energetic D.confident47.A.Luckily B.Briefly C.Logically D.Peacefully48.A.in B.at C.on D.of49.A.Look B.Looked C.Looking D.havinglooked50.A.frightened B.frightening C.excited D.exciting51.A.shouted B.screamed C.whispered D.encouraged52.A.resultingin B.accordingto C.becauseof D.sothat53.A.myself B.I C.yourself D.you54.A.breath B.look C.smile D.view55.A.running B.skiing C.walking D.flying參考答案：36.D

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.C

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.C

54.A

55.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主人公Angela因?yàn)榘┌Y失去了一條腿,她變得不像以前那樣樂(lè)觀自信。Laurie也失去了一條腿，但是樂(lè)觀的Laurie卻通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)A(yù)ngela練習(xí)滑雪讓她找到了自信。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，Angela不斷地嘗試，不斷地摔倒，并最終獲得成功。這篇文章也告訴我們?cè)谠庥隼щy的時(shí)候，一定要繼續(xù)努力，不要放棄?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Angela過(guò)去會(huì)“飛”。她用腳做翅膀，比任何人跑的都要快。A.hands手；B.arms胳膊；C.body身體；D.feet腳。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是現(xiàn)在我比任何人都要慢，她想。她是最后一個(gè)走下公交車的。根據(jù)后句Shewasthelasttogetofftheschoolbus可知，她是最后一個(gè)下車的，所以她很慢。A.stronger更強(qiáng)壯；B.weaker更虛弱；C.swifter更快；D.slower更慢。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“你一定是Angela。我是Laurie，你的教練。”一個(gè)女孩走向她。A.should應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)；B.must一定；C.could能夠；D.would總是。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Laurie卷起褲腿，展示了她左側(cè)的假肢。A.rolledup卷起；B.dressedup打扮；C.puton穿上；D.reliedon依靠。故選A。【40題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：Laurie卷起褲腿，展示了她左側(cè)的假腿。A.powerful有力的；B.magical有魔力的；C.universal普遍的；D.artificial人工的。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：三板滑雪是專門為我們這樣的人設(shè)計(jì)的。bedesignedfor專門為了……而設(shè)計(jì)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：如果我能學(xué)會(huì)滑雪，你也可以?！皊o+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表“……也一樣”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她們穿上常規(guī)的滑雪板，并用支架保持平衡。A.explore探險(xiǎn)；B.solve解決；C.replace取代；D.balance維持平衡。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。由于Angela第一次學(xué)習(xí)滑雪，因此她們應(yīng)該是來(lái)到了初學(xué)者雪道。A.advanced先進(jìn)的；B.beginner初學(xué)者；C.longest最長(zhǎng)的；D.fast快速的。故選B。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：整個(gè)早晨，Angela都是爬起來(lái)然后摔倒，滑行然后摔倒，轉(zhuǎn)彎然后摔倒。由此可知Angela剛開(kāi)始學(xué)，經(jīng)常摔倒。故選A。【46題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她感到很失望，很絕望。A.sensitive敏感的；B.hopeless無(wú)希望的，絕望的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.confident自信的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，Angel跟著Laurie成功地滑下小山而沒(méi)有摔倒。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.Briefly簡(jiǎn)短地；C.Logically合邏輯地；D.Peacefully和平地。故選A。【48題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)在山底部停在Laurie身邊時(shí)，她在空中揮拳喊道“Yes”。atthebottom在底部。故選B。【49題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)從頂部往下看時(shí)，Angela很害怕。她喊道：我可不敢那樣滑下去。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，look的邏輯主語(yǔ)為Angela，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意參考上題。A.frightened（感到）害怕的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)后句可知，Angela很害怕。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“跟我來(lái)，你做的很棒”Laurie鼓勵(lì)A(yù)ngel。A.shouted大喊；B.screamed尖叫；C.whispered低語(yǔ)；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。故選D。【52題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Angela低聲說(shuō)道：我在得癌癥而失去一條腿之前是那樣的。A.resultingin導(dǎo)致；B.accordingto根據(jù)；C.becauseof因?yàn)?；D.sothat以便于，以致于。故選C。【53題詳解】考查反身代詞辨析。句意：Laurie說(shuō)：要相信你自己。trustyourself相信你自己。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Angela深吸一口氣，身體略微前傾，加速，轉(zhuǎn)彎，滑下小山。A.breath呼吸；B.look表情；C.smile微笑；D.view景色。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：越來(lái)越快，越來(lái)越快。就好像在飛一樣。A.running跑步；B.skiing滑雪；C.walking散步；D.flying飛翔。倒數(shù)第二段的TrytobeFlyingAngelagain.是提示。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：ShelikesmusicandsodoI.她喜歡音樂(lè)，我也喜歡。本題中的第七小題即是考查這一點(diǎn)。句意：如果我能學(xué)會(huì)滑雪，你也可以。So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)表“……也一樣”。故此處應(yīng)該選擇so?！咀⒁狻?1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor：Youaren’tyoungandneitheramI.你不年輕，我也不年輕。(2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語(yǔ)+特殊動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷?！薄暗拇_很冷。”21.Asateenager,IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown.Iwasrebellious(叛逆的)ontheoutside,

41

ontheinsideIwantedpeopleto

42

me.OnceIlefthometohitchhike(搭便車)toCaliforniawithmyfriendPenelope.Thetripwasn’t

43

andthereweremanytimesIdidn’tfeelsafe.Onesituationinparticularleftme

44

forstillbeingalive.WhenIreturnedhome,Iwasdifferent—notsooutwardly(外表上)sureofmyself.Iwashappytobehome.ButthenInoticedthatPenelope,whowas

45

withus,waswearingmyclothes.Andmy

46

seemedtolikeherbetterthanme.IwonderedifIwouldbe

47

ifIweren’tthere.Itoldmymom,andsheexplainedthat

48

Penelopewasalovelygirl,noonecould

49

me.Ipointedout,“SheismorepatientandisneaterthanIhaveeverbeen.”Mymomsaidthesewerewonderful

50

butIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmy

51

.Shemademerealizethatevenwithmy

52

,—andtheyweremany—Iwasalovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldn’tbereplaced.Ibecameasearcher,

53

whoIwasandwhatmademeunique.My

54

ofmyselfwaschanging.Iwantedasolidbasetostartfrom.Istartedtoresist(抵制)pressureto

55

inwaysthatIdidn’tlikeanymore,andI

56

whoIreallywas.Icametofeelmuchmore

57

thatnoonecanevertakemyplace.Eachofusholdsauniqueplaceintheworld.Youare

58

nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink.So

59

aboutbeingreplaced.You

60

be.41.A.and B.but C.as D.for42.A.leave B.replace C.receive D.like43.A.easy B.hard C.fun D.long44.A.wonderful B.careful C.grateful D.helpful45.A.playing B.eating C.staying D.traveling46.A.family B.friends C.s D.neighbors47.A.loved B.mentioned C.cared D.missed48.A.since B.as C.while D.unless49.A.scold B.compare C.replace D.match50.A.qualities B.girls C.people D.times51.A.character B.role C.task D.form52.A.faults B.advantages C.manners D.pities53.A.lookingfor B.lookingback C.seekingout D.givingup54.A.picture B.view C.sense D.idea55.A.think B.learn C.change D.act56.A.hated B.celebrated C.wished D.expected57.A.sure B.doubtful C.happy D.lonely58.A.lovely B.sure C.wonderful D.special59.A.talk B.forget C.care D.argue60.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t參考答案：41-60BDACCADCCABACBDBADBC三、閱讀理解22.Withagoodshoppingpositionandtherightamount（數(shù)量）ofmoney,anyeducatedpersonoughttobeabletomakealivingoutofabookshop.Itisnotadifficulttradetolearnandthelargechain-storescanneverforcethesmallbookselleroutofexistenceastheyhavedonetothecornershop.Butthehoursofworkareverylong-Iwasonlydoingapart-timejob,butmybossputinaseventy-hourweek,besidesregularjourneysoutofshoppinghourstobuybooks. TherealreasonwhyIshouldnotliketobebackinthebooktradeforlife,however,isthatwhileIwasinit,Ilostmyloveofbooks.Abooksellercannotalwaystellthetruthabouthisbooks,andthatgiveshimadislikeforthem.TherewasatimewhenIreallydidlovebooks—lovedthesightandsmellandfeelofthem—iftheywerefiftyormoreyearsold,thatis.Nothingpleasedmequitesomuchastobuyabargainlotofthemonsaleforseveralpounds.Thereisapeculiarflavour（獨(dú)特的味道）abouttheunexpectedbooksyoupickupinthatkindofcollection:little-knowneighteenth-centurypoets,orout-of-dategeographybooks.Foroccasionalreading—inyourbath,forexample,orlateatnightwhenyouaretootiredtogotobed—thereisnothingasgoodasaveryoldpicturestory-book. ButassoonasIwenttoworkinthebookshop,Istoppedbuyingbooks.Seeninamass,fiveortenthousandatatime,booksweredullandevenalittletiresome.NowadaysIdobuyoneoccasionally,butonlyifitisabookthatIwanttoreadandcan’tborrow,andIneverbuyrubbish.64.Accordingtothepassage,

isoneofthenecessaryconditionstorunabookshop.A.aneducatedshop-owner

B.agoodpositionatastreetcornerC.aregularjourneyoutoftheshopD.theforceoflargechain-stores65.Theauthorshouldnotliketobebackasabooksellerforlifebecause

.A.hehatedhisjobofsellingbooks

B.sellingbookswasonlyapart-timejobC.thebooksintheshopgavehimadislikeD.hewasunabletobehonestaboutthebookshesold66.Thebookspreferredbytheauthorshouldbethose

.A.storiesmakingreaderssleeplessB.valuableonesboughtonsaleC.peculiaroneswithgreatexpectationD.geographyonesfromtheeighteenthcentury67.Theauthorwillonlybuynewbooks

.A.ifhefeelsdullandtired

B.afterhegivesuphisjobasabooksellerC.whichareinterestingbuthardtoborrow

D.whenhethrowsawayoldones參考答案：ADBC23.Inthe1880s,peopledrankJohnPemberton’stonictocureheadaches.Itwasn’taverypopulardrink,andhesoldonlyaboutadozendrinksaday.That’swhyPembertonwaswillingtoselltherightstohismedicinaldrink.Thebuyer,AsaGriggsCandler,paidjust$2,300fortherightstoCoca-Cola.Today,Coca-Cola(orCoke)isworthbillionsofdollars.Itcontrols50percentoftheworldmarketinsoftdrinks.HowdidCoca-Colabecomesopopular?OneansweristhatAsaCandlerwasaverycleverbusinessman.Hewasoneofthefirstpeopletousemassmarketing.Howdidhedothis?First,hemadehisproductunique.WhenheboughttherightstoCoca-Cola,itcameinordinarybottles.Itlookedlikeeveryotherdrinkonthemarket.TomakeCoca-Colalookdifferent,Candlermodernizedthebottles.Healsomadeaneye-catchinglogoforhisproducts.WhenothercompaniestriedtoimitateCoca-Cola’sname,Candlertookthemtocourt.Inadditiontotheuniquebottleandlogo,Candlerspentalotoftimeandmoneyadvertisinghisproduct.HeusedadvertisingtomakeapowerfulimageofCoca-Colainthemindsofhiscustomers.HegaveawayfreebottlesofCoke.Heputthenameofhisdrinkonpencils,trays,Japanesefans,matches,andmanyotherthings.Thenhegavethethingstopeopleforfree.HeadvertisedCoca-Colainthenewspaperandpaintedthewords“DrinkCoca-Cola”onthesidesofbuildingsandbarns.By