2021-2022學(xué)年北京通州區(qū)第六中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年北京通州區(qū)第六中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.JackandMikewerefoundcheatingintheexam,and_____bytheirteacheratthemoment.A.

werescolded

B.arebeingscolded

C.havebeenscolded

D.werebeingscolded

參考答案：B略2.Thefestivalhasbecomeanimportanttourismforthecityandattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.A.base B.arrangement C.attraction D.event參考答案：D句意:這個節(jié)日已經(jīng)成了這座城市一件重要的旅游盛事,每年都會吸引成千上萬的游客。base"基地";arrangement"安排";attraction"景點";event"事件"。故選D。3.ItwasJackwhocheatedintheexam.

WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________it?A.

haddone

B.

havedone

C.

did

D.

amdoing參考答案：A4.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear參考答案：B5.Officialssaidthattheywereallowedtoleaveunderapre-arrangedplanbutwouldnotsay______theywereheaded．

A．where

B．when

C．what

D．that參考答案：A6.Heissaid____________hishomeworkwhentheclassteacherenteredtheclassroom.

A.todo

B.doing

C.tohavefinished

D.tofinish參考答案：C7.Ican’tbelievemyteam_______inthefinal.Weshouldhavetakenthefirstplace

A.willlose

B.lost

C.hadlost

D.lose參考答案：B8.Ifyouwanttoseetheplay，you'llhavetoqueue________tickets.A.to

B．up

C．a(chǎn)bout

D．upfor參考答案：D9.Accordingto________UNreport,70percentoftheworldpopulationhave______accesstohugeamountsofinformationthroughtheInternetfromtheirhomes.A．a(chǎn)n；不填

B．a(chǎn)；不填

C．a(chǎn)n；an

D．a(chǎn)；an參考答案：B10.______withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise.A.Outdidthepolicerush B.RushedthepoliceoutC.Outrushedthepolice D.Outthepolicerushed參考答案：C11.Theconferencelastweek______sosuccessfulwithouttheeffortsofallthevolunteersfromthelocalhighschools.A.willnotbe

B.wouldnothavebeen

C.wouldnotbe

D.cannotbe參考答案：B12.—What’sthenoise?Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.

—______.Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworking,nextdoor.A.I’mnotsure

B.Ihopenot

C.I’drathernot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：D考查交際用語。A項意思是：我不確信；B項意思是：我希望不會；C項意思是：我寧愿不；D項意思是：我認(rèn)為不會。根據(jù)應(yīng)答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示對前一人的觀點的否定，故選D。13.“TheBailuPlain”directedbyWangQuananis______mostmovingfilmandIreallywanttoseeitfor______secondtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：21.選A?？疾楣谠~的用法。最高級前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示“非?！钡囊馑迹胻he表示比較；序數(shù)詞前用the表示順序，用a表示“又一，再一”。本句的意思是“王全安執(zhí)導(dǎo)的白鹿原是一部非常感人的影片，我真的想再去看一次”。

【解析】略14.Itisreportedthatthebridge______lastyearhasbeendamagedinaterribleflood.

A.havingbeencompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completing

D.completed參考答案：D略15.

----HaveyouheardthatTom,aswellashisparents,_____movedtoBeijing?

----Really?No_____Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.A.have;doubt

B.has;wonder

C.have;wonder

D.has;choice參考答案：B16.—Whichofthetwostoriesdoyoulikebetter?—_________shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally_______mostinterestingone.A.A;the B.The;a C.The;the D.A;a參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：——這兩個故事你更喜歡哪一個？——當(dāng)然是短一些的那個故事。我認(rèn)為它確實是一個非常有趣的故事。第一個空應(yīng)該是用定冠詞the表特指，特指兩個故事中較短的一個；第二個空，兩個故事作比較不能用最高級，此處為不定冠詞與最高級連用，表“很，非?！敝狻９蔬xB。二、新的題型17.Thedebate___7___junkfoodinschoolshasgoneformanyyears,andpeopleonbothsidesfeelverystrongly.Somepeoplebelievejunkfood,suchascandy,cookies,potatochips,andsoda,___8___(taste)good,butit’snotgoodforthehumanbody.Thisis___9___theyhavemadeanefforttobanitfromschools.Theythinktakingjunkfoodoutofschoolswillmakekidshealthier.Others,however,believethiskindofbandoesn’tmakemuchofadifference.Insteadofbanningjunkfood,theysuggeststudentsshouldbegivenchoicesbetween

healthy

andunhealthy

ones.___10___(learn)tomakehealthierchoicesontheirownisanimportantpartofgrowingup.參考答案：7.over/about/on

8.tastes

9.why

10.Learning/Tolearn這是一篇議論文。學(xué)校里關(guān)于垃圾食品的爭論已經(jīng)很多年了。有些人認(rèn)為垃圾食品味道很好，但對人體不好。這就是為什么他們努力禁止在學(xué)校使用垃圾食品的原因；不過，也有人認(rèn)為，這種禁令沒有多大影響。他們建議學(xué)生們應(yīng)該在健康食品和不健康食品之間做出選擇，而不是禁止垃圾食品。學(xué)會自己做出更健康的選擇是成長過程中的一個重要部分?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：學(xué)校里關(guān)于垃圾食品的爭論已經(jīng)很多年了。debateover/about/on為固定用法，意為“關(guān)于…的爭論”。故填over/about/on?！?題詳解】考查動詞。句意：有些人認(rèn)為垃圾食品，如糖果、餅干、薯條和蘇打水，味道很好，但對人體不好。分析句子可知，此句的主語是junkfood，為不可數(shù)名詞。故其謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)；且taste無被動形式。故填tastes?！?題詳解】考查連接副詞。句意：這就是為什么他們努力禁止在學(xué)校使用垃圾食品的原因。thisiswhy…為固定句式，意為“這就是…的原因”。故填why?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞做主語。句意：學(xué)會自己做出更健康的選擇是成長過程中的一個重要部分。分析句子可知，句中缺少主語。因句中已有謂語動詞is，所以用動名詞或不定式作主語。故填learning/tolearn。三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouhearthesoundofrunningwaterthenexttimeyoucallaco-workeronhisorhermobilephone,don’tbesurprised.Three-fourthsofAmericanswithmobilephonessaytheyusetheminthebathroom,anewstudyshows.Approximatelythesamenumberofmenandwomenhaveusedthephoneinthebathroom,accordingtoasurveyof1,000Americansby11mark,anintegratedmarketingagency,althoughmenseemmoreattacedtoITinthetoilet:30percentofmenversus20percentofwomenagreedwiththestatement,"Idon'tgotothebathroomwithoutmymobilephone."Morethanhalfthesurveyedusers(63percent)saidtheyhaveansweredaphonecallinthebathroom,andalmosthalf(41percent)reportedinitiatingaphonecall.That'snotall,however.Whatgoesonbehindthewallsofthestallsisanythingamobilephoneiscapableof.Sixty-sevenpercentsaidtheyhavereadatext,and39percenthavesurfedtheWeb.Menworkmorefromthebathroom—20percentsaidtheyhaveparticipatedinwork-relatedcalls,versus13percentoftheirfemalecolleagues.Asexpected,GenYrespondentsarethepacesettersinthe"mobileeverywhere"movement,with91percentusingtheirphoneinthebathroom.Still,oldergenerationsarenotfarbehind.EightypercentofGenX(1961-1981)reportedusingthephoneinthebathroom,asdid65percentofBabyBoomersand47percentoftheSilentGeneration.Whileonline,theyaredoingmorethanjustsurfing;16percentofGenYreporttheyhavemadeanonlinepurchasewhileinthebathroom.UsersofiPhonesareparticularlylikelytobrowseandbuyinthebathroom–22percenthavemadeapurchase,versus10percentofAmericanswithmobilephonesoverall."Thewritingisonthestall,"said11markprincipalNicoleBurdette."Thisstudyconfirmswhatweallknow:thatthelastprivateplaceisnolongerprivate."Intheprocess,high-techhygiene（衛(wèi)生）istakingahit,thesurveyfound.While92percentofmobilephoneuserssaidtheywashtheirhandsafterusingthebathroom,only14percentsaidtheywashtheirphones.59．Whichisthebestwordtoreplacetheunderlinedword"initiating"?

A．receiving

B．beginning

C．ending

D．experiencing60．Accordingtohiswords,NicoleBuedettemainlywantstotellusthat

.

A．Nowonde